课件38张PPT。反义疑问句 THE DISJUNCTIVE QUESTION(The Disjunctive Question)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式They work here,_________?She was ill yesterday,_________? don’t theywasn’t she2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式You didn’t go, _______?He can’t ride a bike, ________?did youcan he 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I‘m as tall as your sister, ____? I am a student, ________?
aren't Iaren't I2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, ________? may I 3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer,_________?
Some plants never blown (开花),_______________? did he / shedo theyHe can hardly swim,________?They seldom come late,_______?She rarely speaks to you in English, ?can hedo theydoes she4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, ? oughtn't he? /shouldn't he5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ? They had to cross the busy street, ?don't wedidn’t they6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, ? She used to stay up late,
? didn't heusedn’t she7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, ? You’d better get up early, ?hadn't youhadn’t you8)陈述部分有would rather + v.疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, ? wouldn't he9)陈述部分有You'd like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You‘d like to go with me, ? wouldn't you10)must在表示"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be a doctor,__________?
You must have studied English for three years,______________?
He must have finished it yesterday,_____________? isn't hehaven't youdidn't he11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用
be +主语。 What colours,_________?
What a smell,___________? aren't theyisn't it12)陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer,__________? Either you or he is right,_____?isn’t heare we13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, this nothing, 疑问部分主语用 it 。 Everything is ready,_________? isn't it14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now,______________? shouldn't heb.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk,__________?
He said he wanted to visit Japan,____________? is hedidn't hec. 上述部分主句主语是I ,we ;谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don't think he is bright,_____?
We believe she can do it better,__________? is hecan't she15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, ___________________?
Nobody knows about it, ______________________?don't they? (doesn’t he?)
do they? (does he?)
Everyone is in the classroom,__________?Everything begins to grow in spring,_______________?Nobody will go,____________?aren’t theydoesn’t itwill they16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again,_______?
He dare not say so,_________? need wedare you当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone,___________? does she17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again,__________?
Go with me,_________________? will youwill you / won't you注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music,___________?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room,______________? shall wewill youIt is a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _______? Let us do this job,_______?
Turn on the radio,_______?shall wewill you will you18)陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch,______________?
There will not be any trouble,______________? There were many people in the room then,______________? isn't therewill thereweren’t there19)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible,____________?
He is not unkind to his classmates,__________? isn't itis he6. 反义疑问句的回答用yes,no 但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。 They don’t work hard, do they?
Yes, they do. 不, 他们工作努力。No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力。?语法练习
?He must be in the next classroom, _______?
A. must he B.mustn't he
C.needn't he D.isn't he
We have to get the work done tomorrow, _______ ?
A.haven't we B.have we
C. don't we D.must we
You'd like to go to the movie with me, _______?
A. wouldn't you B.will you
C.do you D.shall we
No one phoned me this morning, __________? ?A. didn't you ? B.didn't he ?C.did they ? D.didn't they
?Be quiet, _______?
A.are you B.must you
C.don't you D.won't you
She dislikes talking to strangers, _______?
A.does she B. doesn't she
C.isn't it D.is it
I think there is something wrong with the computer, ______?
A.do I B. don't I
C.isn't there D.isn't it