外研版选修八Module 7 Revision - Reading and speaking 课件(17张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版选修八Module 7 Revision - Reading and speaking 课件(17张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 568.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-22 15:55:56 | ||
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课件17张PPT。 高考英语阅读理解教学策略猜测词义If you came across new words when reading,
What will you do? Teaching background 教学背景
1.阅读理解题
型
及
解
题
技
巧Question form (常见提问方式）1. The underlined word “__”in the passage means __ .
2. What does “___”in the third paragraph stand for ?
3. The word/phrase “____” most nearly means ____.
4. The word/phrase “__” could best be replaced by __.
5. The word/phrase “__” in Line…,Para …refers to__.
6. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
phrase/word/sentence “____”?
7. What’s the meaning of “____” in Line …,Para …?
8. The author uses the word “____” to indicate____?
9. The author uses the word “____” to indicate____?
1.The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about $ 6,500 a year.
2. The metal will be very hard but also very brittle --that is, it will break easily.
3. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
4. Our? math? professor claims? that? all? the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve．
5. We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel. That was why we had to pay so much for it.
6. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
7. Children often try to imitate or copy the behavior that they see on television.
8.Most of the flowers are beginning to wither because of the cold and dry weather.
9. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.
10. that isbuthoweverwhy we had to pay so muchsimilarlyor猜测词义1. Definition 定义法2. Contrast 对比法3. Cause and effect 因果法7. Word Formation 构词法6. Context 上下文 5. Common Sense 生活常识 4.Similarity同义法
通常在文章的字里行间，对生词以定语（从句）、同位语（从句）、表语甚至用逗号、破折号等标点符号的方式引出并加以解释说明。体现这种关系的词：类似to be defined as，to be called，that is to say，to mean，to refer to，to be known as等He is a resolute man. In other words，once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway.
The underlined word means____
A. strong???B. firm???? C. kind????? ???D. clever
方法一：通过定义、解释来推测词义。In other words方法二：通过反义词、对比关系和转折关系来推测词义。此法又称“反义法”，即利用反义词来说明生词的意义。如反义词hot and cold; perfect and imperfect,甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。能够体现这种关系的词很多，主要有表示转折关系的but, while, however, otherwise, on the contrary, despite, on the one hand...on the other hand, for one thing...for another 和众多反义词。 The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display.
61. Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word "exotic“ in the third paragraph?
A. Messy and untidy B. Rich and expensive
C. Comfortable and calming D. Foreign and unusualbut 方法三：通过因果关系推测词义。在句子或段落中，若两个事物、现象之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。
因果关系的语境，通常由because, so that, so/such...that...等连词体现。I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best intentions.
56. The underlined expression "make a big 'to do' over" means______.
A. show much concern about
B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for
D. do good things forbecause
通常情况下作者为了更清楚地表达自己的意思，往往用一个同义词或近义词解释另一个比较难的词，这些同义词或近义词为学生推断词义提供了明显的线索。or，like，as．．．as，the same as，similarly， such as, like, for example, for instance等都可作为引出同义词的标志性词语。This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, “I know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).
53. If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph 6), what would he probably say?
A. “I know how upset you must be.” B. “I appreciate your
understanding.”
C. “I’m sorry for the delay.”????????????????? D. “I know it’s our fault.”方法四．根据同义词、近义词或同类关系来推测测词义。
for example
The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home.
67. The word “address” in the first line probably means .
A. talk about B. deal with C. fight for D. write to
猜测词义时需利用上下文语境，结合自身生活经验进行逻辑推理。方法五：根据生活常识来猜测词义。方法六：利用文义、语境及上下文关系来推测词义。
1.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and I had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.
The underlined word “relish” probably means_________
A.? choose??????? B. enjoy??? C?? prepare for????????? D. carry on
2.One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.
What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean? A. unfriendly.?????? B. untidy.???? ????C. gentle. ??????????D. kind.
? 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有联系。因此，考生可以利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而猜测词义。这是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是今年来高考考查的热点。方法七：利用构词法知识推测词义利用构词法知识推测词义，关键应在理解词根的基础上掌握前后缀规律，如un-,im-,in-,dis-等前缀和-less等后缀可以构成反义词，后缀-ess可以转换性别等，遇到合成词时在正确理解两词的基础上结合原文把握两词之间的关系，从而准确猜出其词义。Most women in China--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.
The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means ____.???????
A.? repeated????? ????? B. reiterated.?????
C?? uneducated?????? ? ?D. sick判断代词的确指对象代词that/it/them/they所指代的内容多在这一句的前、后句中（特别是前句），或者前几个句子中，找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上，看看这句话是否合理，与前面的内容是否一致，然后再判断它是否为正确答案。The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.“
65. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices
B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people
C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor
D. the sales target for the Ford CompanySummary 小结Using word formation
Using
context(上下文）
clues（线索）定义、解释或举例
反义词
因果关系
同义词、近义词
经验和常识One, who thinks, is the most beautiful.思考的人是最美丽的。
What will you do? Teaching background 教学背景
1.阅读理解题
型
及
解
题
技
巧Question form (常见提问方式）1. The underlined word “__”in the passage means __ .
2. What does “___”in the third paragraph stand for ?
3. The word/phrase “____” most nearly means ____.
4. The word/phrase “__” could best be replaced by __.
5. The word/phrase “__” in Line…,Para …refers to__.
6. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
phrase/word/sentence “____”?
7. What’s the meaning of “____” in Line …,Para …?
8. The author uses the word “____” to indicate____?
9. The author uses the word “____” to indicate____?
1.The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about $ 6,500 a year.
2. The metal will be very hard but also very brittle --that is, it will break easily.
3. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
4. Our? math? professor claims? that? all? the problems he gives us are simple ones，however，we feel that they are intricate and hard to solve．
5. We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel. That was why we had to pay so much for it.
6. Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
7. Children often try to imitate or copy the behavior that they see on television.
8.Most of the flowers are beginning to wither because of the cold and dry weather.
9. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.
10. that isbuthoweverwhy we had to pay so muchsimilarlyor猜测词义1. Definition 定义法2. Contrast 对比法3. Cause and effect 因果法7. Word Formation 构词法6. Context 上下文 5. Common Sense 生活常识 4.Similarity同义法
通常在文章的字里行间，对生词以定语（从句）、同位语（从句）、表语甚至用逗号、破折号等标点符号的方式引出并加以解释说明。体现这种关系的词：类似to be defined as，to be called，that is to say，to mean，to refer to，to be known as等He is a resolute man. In other words，once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway.
The underlined word means____
A. strong???B. firm???? C. kind????? ???D. clever
方法一：通过定义、解释来推测词义。In other words方法二：通过反义词、对比关系和转折关系来推测词义。此法又称“反义法”，即利用反义词来说明生词的意义。如反义词hot and cold; perfect and imperfect,甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。能够体现这种关系的词很多，主要有表示转折关系的but, while, however, otherwise, on the contrary, despite, on the one hand...on the other hand, for one thing...for another 和众多反义词。 The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display.
61. Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word "exotic“ in the third paragraph?
A. Messy and untidy B. Rich and expensive
C. Comfortable and calming D. Foreign and unusualbut 方法三：通过因果关系推测词义。在句子或段落中，若两个事物、现象之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种逻辑关系推知生词词义。
因果关系的语境，通常由because, so that, so/such...that...等连词体现。I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best intentions.
56. The underlined expression "make a big 'to do' over" means______.
A. show much concern about
B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for
D. do good things forbecause
通常情况下作者为了更清楚地表达自己的意思，往往用一个同义词或近义词解释另一个比较难的词，这些同义词或近义词为学生推断词义提供了明显的线索。or，like，as．．．as，the same as，similarly， such as, like, for example, for instance等都可作为引出同义词的标志性词语。This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did not meet usual standards with empathy (for example, “I know how you must feel”), and possible solutions (replacement, compensation or whatever fairness suggests best meets the case).
53. If a manager should show his empathy (Paragraph 6), what would he probably say?
A. “I know how upset you must be.” B. “I appreciate your
understanding.”
C. “I’m sorry for the delay.”????????????????? D. “I know it’s our fault.”方法四．根据同义词、近义词或同类关系来推测测词义。
for example
The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States. It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home.
67. The word “address” in the first line probably means .
A. talk about B. deal with C. fight for D. write to
猜测词义时需利用上下文语境，结合自身生活经验进行逻辑推理。方法五：根据生活常识来猜测词义。方法六：利用文义、语境及上下文关系来推测词义。
1.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and I had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.
The underlined word “relish” probably means_________
A.? choose??????? B. enjoy??? C?? prepare for????????? D. carry on
2.One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.
What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean? A. unfriendly.?????? B. untidy.???? ????C. gentle. ??????????D. kind.
? 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有联系。因此，考生可以利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，进而猜测词义。这是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是今年来高考考查的热点。方法七：利用构词法知识推测词义利用构词法知识推测词义，关键应在理解词根的基础上掌握前后缀规律，如un-,im-,in-,dis-等前缀和-less等后缀可以构成反义词，后缀-ess可以转换性别等，遇到合成词时在正确理解两词的基础上结合原文把握两词之间的关系，从而准确猜出其词义。Most women in China--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.
The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means ____.???????
A.? repeated????? ????? B. reiterated.?????
C?? uneducated?????? ? ?D. sick判断代词的确指对象代词that/it/them/they所指代的内容多在这一句的前、后句中（特别是前句），或者前几个句子中，找到指代的内容后把它放在那个代词的位置上，看看这句话是否合理，与前面的内容是否一致，然后再判断它是否为正确答案。The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.“
65. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices
B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people
C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor
D. the sales target for the Ford CompanySummary 小结Using word formation
Using
context(上下文）
clues（线索）定义、解释或举例
反义词
因果关系
同义词、近义词
经验和常识One, who thinks, is the most beautiful.思考的人是最美丽的。