Unit 1 The world of our senses Grammar and usage(1)_ Introduction to noun clauses名词性从句复习课件（33张）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 The world of our senses Grammar and usage(1)_ Introduction to noun clauses名词性从句复习课件（33张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-23 08:59:38 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句
What
I
want
to
do
is
taking
a
bath.
The
news
that
they
won
the
game
spread
the
whole
school.
I
don’t
think
he
is
an
honest
boy.
The
fact
is
that
he
stole
the
car.
Do
you
know
the
fact
that
he
stole
the
car?
It
is
said
that
they
won
the
game.
(主从)
(同位语从句)
(宾从)
(表从)
(同位语从句)
(主从)
They
are
said
to
have
won
the
game.
→
名词性从句的引导词：
连接词
：that、if、whether
无意义
2.
连接代词
：who、
whom
、whose、
what、
which
、
whoever
、whomever、
whatever、whichever
3.
连接副词：
when、
where、why、how
whenever,
wherever,
however
“是否”
作主/宾/表
看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.
一找
二查
三选
：从句
：缺少什么成分
：意思适合的连接词
连词选择总原则：
Part
A:
Have
a
try:
Choose
a
proper
conjunction.
1.
_____
has
been
announced
is
that
we
must
hand
in
our
graduation
papers
before
the
end
of
June.
What
2.
___
he
always
serves
the
people
is
well-known.
3.
____
the
English
evening
will
be
held,
on
Monday
or
Tuesday,
has
not
yet
been
decided.
4.
I
want
to
know
____
he
has
told
you.
5.
Everything
depends
on
_______
we
have
money.
6.
That
is
_____
he
didn’t
come
to
the
meeting.
7.
The
news
____
we
won
the
game
was
exciting.
That
When
what
whether
why
that
that
what
whether
when
why
１.
语序问题
２.
what，that
３.
whether与
if
4.
what
&
whatever
who
&
whoever
疑问词+ever&no
matter+疑问词
５.
it
作形式主语,形式宾语的用法
II名词性从句考点归纳
:
考点一：语序问题
Your
clothes
look
very
nice.
I
wonder
____.
A.
how
much
cost
it
is
B.
how
much
does
it
cost
C.
how
much
it
cost
D.
how
much
is
it
cost
在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应用________的语序。
陈述
归纳
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。
How
was
he
successful
is
still
a
puzzle.
(
)
How
he
was
successful
is
still
a
puzzle.
(
)
2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？
Could
you
tell
me
where
he
lives?
(
)
Could
you
tell
me
where
does
he
live?
(
)
F
T
T
F
3.
He
asked
me
what
was
the
matter
with
me.
(
)
T
判断下列句子是否正确，（T
or
F）
What’s
wrong?
What’s
the
matter?
What’s
happening?
What
happened?
注：当从句的原句为以下句子
以及what,
who作主语时，语序不变：
eg:
I
don’t
know
what’s
the
matter.
Can
you
tell
me
who
he
is
?
做主语
做表语
考点二：
区别what
、that
______the
teacher
did
made
the
public
angry.
______the
teacher
should
be
punished
by
law
is
certain.
What
That
归纳
_______只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义
_______起连接作用，且在从句中充___________，
表示 “……的(东西/事情/人/时间/地点/样子等”。)”，在含义上等于“名词+that”。如：”。
that:
what:
主语，宾语或表语
the
thing
that
Eg:他已经不是以前的那个样子。
Eg:He
is
no
longer_____________.
what
he
was.
Eg:1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
In
1492,
Columbus
reached
______is
now
called
America.
what
1.that
和what
的选用
1._____
he
wants
is
a
book.
2._____
he
wants
are
books.
2._____
he
wants
to
go
there
is
obvious.
3.Is
_____
he
told
us
true
?
4.We
should
pay
attention
to
______
the
teacher
is
saying.
5.
I
have
no
doubt
_____
he
will
come.
6.
I
have
no
idea
____he
did
that
afternoon.
What
That
what
what
that
what
What
1..
A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
______
was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
（天津）
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
the
place
高考链接
考点三：whether与
Correction:
It
is
still
a
puzzle
if
Guo
Jingjing
will
divorce
Huoqigang.
if
whether
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1.
If
we
will
have
a
meeting
hasn't
been
decided
yet.
2.
It
depends
on
if
the
weather
is
suitable
for
us
to
do
it.
3.
The
question
is
if
he
himself
will
be
present
at
the
meeting.
Whether
we
will
have
a
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
It
depends
on
whether
the
weather
is
…...
The
question
is
whether
he
himself
will
be
present
…...
考点精析
2、易混连词用法比较
⑴
whether与if
4.I
don’t
know
if
or
not
he’ll
come.
I
don’t
know
whether
or
not
he’ll
come.
5.Please
tell
us
if
to
go
or
stay.
Please
tell
us
whether
to
go
or
stay.
Remember
it
a.
________、______、______
从句。
b.
_____词后的宾语从句。
d.
与
______连在一起引导宾语从句。
c.
后面直接跟___________当宾语
只用whether不用if
的情况：
主语
表语
同位语
介
or
not
动词不定式
考点四：
what
&
whatever
who
&
whoever
疑问词+ever&no
matter+疑问词
Obama
did
________
he
can
to
achieve
re-election.
whatever
a.
what
&
whatever
who
&
whoever
引导名词性从句的区别
1.___________
is
worth
doing
is
worth
doing
well.
2.
__________we
need
is
more
time.
3.___________
made
the
long
distance
call
to
him
is
not
important.
4.___________
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
Whatever
What
Who
Whoever
规律：（1）
what
类词(who/
which/
whom/
when/
where/
how):
有疑问意义，表示特指概念,
充当成分。
（2）
whatever类词
(whoever/
whichever/
whomever/
whenever/
wherever):
有意义，“凡是…
的，任何…的，所有…的”），无疑问意义，表示泛指概念；充当成分。
相当于anyone
who,
anything
that,
any
one
that/
who,
any
time
when,
any
place
where.
Rose:I
love
you
,Jack.
Jack:No,don't
say
your
good-
byes,Rose,Don't
give
up.(杰克的牙颤抖得厉害，他感觉自己最后一点体温正在消失，生命正悄悄地离开他的躯体。)
Rose:but
I‘m
so
cold,I
can
hardly
feel
my
body.
Jack:Promise
me
Rose,you
will
never
give
up.whatever
it
happens,however
it
is
hopeless,promise
me
now,and
never
let
go
of
that
promise.
Rose:I
promise,
I'll
never
give
up.wherever
you
go
and
whatever
you
do
,I'll
be
right
here.Jack,Jack!Jack!(露丝哭着应道：“我一定做到，杰克……一定做到……”)
总结归纳：
________
既可以引导名词性从句，
也可以引导让步状语从句，
而
____________只能引导让步状语从句。
疑问词+ever
no
matter
+疑问词
____________
you
go
and
__________you
do,
I’ll
be
right
here
waiting
for
you.
wherever
whatever
No
matter
where
no
matter
what
任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。
_________________________ought
to
turn
off
the
light.
Whoever
leaves
the
room
last
b)
whatever
/whoever/无论,不管…
however/whomever/whichever/
…
让步状语从句
考点五
It做形式主语§
形式宾语
1.
I
think
that
worthwhile
that
we
spent
so
much
money
on
these
books.
2.
That
is
hard
to
decide
when
and
where
we
will
hold
our
sports
meeting.
it
It
找出下列句子中的错误
总结归纳：
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，为了使句子保持平衡,常常将从句______，常用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。
后置
形式宾语
形式主语
考点5
it作形式主语和形式宾语
(1)
It
is
＋
名词
＋
从句
(2)
It
is
＋
形容词
＋
从句
(3)
It
＋
不及物动词
＋
从句
(4)
It
＋be+
过去分词
＋
从句
It
is
a
fact
that
…
It
is
a
pleasure/
a
pity/+
that/
wh-
It
is
natural
that…
奇怪的是…
{It
is
important
/clear
/certain
/…+that/
wh-…;}
碰巧…
It
occurred
to
sb
…+
that/
wh-…
It
has
been
proved
that…
已证实…
It
is
said
that…
据说…
It
is
announced/
suggested/
ordered
/expected/
decided/
…
+that
/
wh-…;
事实是…
…是常识
It
is
common
knowledge
that
很自然…
有必要……
It
is
necessary
that…
It
seems\appears
that…
似乎…
It
happened
that…
据报道…
It
is
reported
that…
1.___
is
our
belief
that
improvement
in
health
care
will
lead
to
a
stronger,
more
prosperous
economy.
(2006浙江卷)
A
.
As
B.
That
C.
This
D.
It
2.___
is
a
fact
that
English
is
being
accepted
as
an
international
language.
A.
There
B.
This
C.
That
D.
It
巩固提升一下吧
1.
_____
is
known
to
us
all
that
the
2012
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
in
London.
_____
is
known
to
us
all,
the
2012Olympic
Games
will
take
place
in
London.
_____
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
the
2012
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
in
London.
A.
It
B.
What
C.
As
D.
Which
It
As
What
We
think
it
important
that
we
learn
a
foreign
language.
We
consider
it
our
duty
to
clean
our
classroom
every
day.
该句型中的it
作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为:6123结构
主语＋谓语＋it＋Adj/N＋从句
6
指主句中常用的动词：think,
believe,
make,
find,
consider,
feel
；
1
指的是形式宾语it
；
2
指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词(necessary)或名词
(duty)；
3
指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that
引导的宾语从句。
注意：另外的结构
主+like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it
+
if
或when从句
I
hate
it
when
people
laugh
at
the
disabled
.
3.
He
didn’t
make
______
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held.
(2007天津)
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
these
4.
I’d
appreciate
______
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
this
D.
you
巩固提升一下吧
１.
语序问题
２.
what，that
，which
３.
whether与
if
4.
what
&
whatever
who
&
whoever
疑问词+ever&no
matter+疑问词
５.
it
作形式主语,形式宾语的用法
II名词性从句考点归纳
:
请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句
What
I
want
to
do
is
taking
a
bath.
The
news
that
they
won
the
game
spread
the
whole
school.
I
don’t
think
he
is
an
honest
boy.
The
fact
is
that
he
stole
the
car.
Do
you
know
the
fact
that
he
stole
the
car?
It
is
said
that
they
won
the
game.
(主从)
(同位语从句)
(宾从)
(表从)
(同位语从句)
(主从)
They
are
said
to
have
won
the
game.
→
名词性从句的引导词：
连接词
：that、if、whether
无意义
2.
连接代词
：who、
whom
、whose、
what、
which
、
whoever
、whomever、
whatever、whichever
3.
连接副词：
when、
where、why、how
whenever,
wherever,
however
“是否”
作主/宾/表
看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that.
一找
二查
三选
：从句
：缺少什么成分
：意思适合的连接词
连词选择总原则：
Part
A:
Have
a
try:
Choose
a
proper
conjunction.
1.
_____
has
been
announced
is
that
we
must
hand
in
our
graduation
papers
before
the
end
of
June.
What
2.
___
he
always
serves
the
people
is
well-known.
3.
____
the
English
evening
will
be
held,
on
Monday
or
Tuesday,
has
not
yet
been
decided.
4.
I
want
to
know
____
he
has
told
you.
5.
Everything
depends
on
_______
we
have
money.
6.
That
is
_____
he
didn’t
come
to
the
meeting.
7.
The
news
____
we
won
the
game
was
exciting.
That
When
what
whether
why
that
that
what
whether
when
why
１.
语序问题
２.
what，that
３.
whether与
if
4.
what
&
whatever
who
&
whoever
疑问词+ever&no
matter+疑问词
５.
it
作形式主语,形式宾语的用法
II名词性从句考点归纳
:
考点一：语序问题
Your
clothes
look
very
nice.
I
wonder
____.
A.
how
much
cost
it
is
B.
how
much
does
it
cost
C.
how
much
it
cost
D.
how
much
is
it
cost
在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应用________的语序。
陈述
归纳
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。
How
was
he
successful
is
still
a
puzzle.
(
)
How
he
was
successful
is
still
a
puzzle.
(
)
2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？
Could
you
tell
me
where
he
lives?
(
)
Could
you
tell
me
where
does
he
live?
(
)
F
T
T
F
3.
He
asked
me
what
was
the
matter
with
me.
(
)
T
判断下列句子是否正确，（T
or
F）
What’s
wrong?
What’s
the
matter?
What’s
happening?
What
happened?
注：当从句的原句为以下句子
以及what,
who作主语时，语序不变：
eg:
I
don’t
know
what’s
the
matter.
Can
you
tell
me
who
he
is
?
做主语
做表语
考点二：
区别what
、that
______the
teacher
did
made
the
public
angry.
______the
teacher
should
be
punished
by
law
is
certain.
What
That
归纳
_______只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义
_______起连接作用，且在从句中充___________，
表示 “……的(东西/事情/人/时间/地点/样子等”。)”，在含义上等于“名词+that”。如：”。
that:
what:
主语，宾语或表语
the
thing
that
Eg:他已经不是以前的那个样子。
Eg:He
is
no
longer_____________.
what
he
was.
Eg:1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
In
1492,
Columbus
reached
______is
now
called
America.
what
1.that
和what
的选用
1._____
he
wants
is
a
book.
2._____
he
wants
are
books.
2._____
he
wants
to
go
there
is
obvious.
3.Is
_____
he
told
us
true
?
4.We
should
pay
attention
to
______
the
teacher
is
saying.
5.
I
have
no
doubt
_____
he
will
come.
6.
I
have
no
idea
____he
did
that
afternoon.
What
That
what
what
that
what
What
1..
A
modern
city
has
been
set
up
in
______
was
a
wasteland
ten
years
ago.
（天津）
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
the
place
高考链接
考点三：whether与
Correction:
It
is
still
a
puzzle
if
Guo
Jingjing
will
divorce
Huoqigang.
if
whether
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1.
If
we
will
have
a
meeting
hasn't
been
decided
yet.
2.
It
depends
on
if
the
weather
is
suitable
for
us
to
do
it.
3.
The
question
is
if
he
himself
will
be
present
at
the
meeting.
Whether
we
will
have
a
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
It
depends
on
whether
the
weather
is
…...
The
question
is
whether
he
himself
will
be
present
…...
考点精析
2、易混连词用法比较
⑴
whether与if
4.I
don’t
know
if
or
not
he’ll
come.
I
don’t
know
whether
or
not
he’ll
come.
5.Please
tell
us
if
to
go
or
stay.
Please
tell
us
whether
to
go
or
stay.
Remember
it
a.
________、______、______
从句。
b.
_____词后的宾语从句。
d.
与
______连在一起引导宾语从句。
c.
后面直接跟___________当宾语
只用whether不用if
的情况：
主语
表语
同位语
介
or
not
动词不定式
考点四：
what
&
whatever
who
&
whoever
疑问词+ever&no
matter+疑问词
Obama
did
________
he
can
to
achieve
re-election.
whatever
a.
what
&
whatever
who
&
whoever
引导名词性从句的区别
1.___________
is
worth
doing
is
worth
doing
well.
2.
__________we
need
is
more
time.
3.___________
made
the
long
distance
call
to
him
is
not
important.
4.___________
breaks
the
law
will
be
punished.
Whatever
What
Who
Whoever
规律：（1）
what
类词(who/
which/
whom/
when/
where/
how):
有疑问意义，表示特指概念,
充当成分。
（2）
whatever类词
(whoever/
whichever/
whomever/
whenever/
wherever):
有意义，“凡是…
的，任何…的，所有…的”），无疑问意义，表示泛指概念；充当成分。
相当于anyone
who,
anything
that,
any
one
that/
who,
any
time
when,
any
place
where.
Rose:I
love
you
,Jack.
Jack:No,don't
say
your
good-
byes,Rose,Don't
give
up.(杰克的牙颤抖得厉害，他感觉自己最后一点体温正在消失，生命正悄悄地离开他的躯体。)
Rose:but
I‘m
so
cold,I
can
hardly
feel
my
body.
Jack:Promise
me
Rose,you
will
never
give
up.whatever
it
happens,however
it
is
hopeless,promise
me
now,and
never
let
go
of
that
promise.
Rose:I
promise,
I'll
never
give
up.wherever
you
go
and
whatever
you
do
,I'll
be
right
here.Jack,Jack!Jack!(露丝哭着应道：“我一定做到，杰克……一定做到……”)
总结归纳：
________
既可以引导名词性从句，
也可以引导让步状语从句，
而
____________只能引导让步状语从句。
疑问词+ever
no
matter
+疑问词
____________
you
go
and
__________you
do,
I’ll
be
right
here
waiting
for
you.
wherever
whatever
No
matter
where
no
matter
what
任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。
_________________________ought
to
turn
off
the
light.
Whoever
leaves
the
room
last
b)
whatever
/whoever/无论,不管…
however/whomever/whichever/
…
让步状语从句
考点五
It做形式主语§
形式宾语
1.
I
think
that
worthwhile
that
we
spent
so
much
money
on
these
books.
2.
That
is
hard
to
decide
when
and
where
we
will
hold
our
sports
meeting.
it
It
找出下列句子中的错误
总结归纳：
当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，为了使句子保持平衡,常常将从句______，常用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。
后置
形式宾语
形式主语
考点5
it作形式主语和形式宾语
(1)
It
is
＋
名词
＋
从句
(2)
It
is
＋
形容词
＋
从句
(3)
It
＋
不及物动词
＋
从句
(4)
It
＋be+
过去分词
＋
从句
It
is
a
fact
that
…
It
is
a
pleasure/
a
pity/+
that/
wh-
It
is
natural
that…
奇怪的是…
{It
is
important
/clear
/certain
/…+that/
wh-…;}
碰巧…
It
occurred
to
sb
…+
that/
wh-…
It
has
been
proved
that…
已证实…
It
is
said
that…
据说…
It
is
announced/
suggested/
ordered
/expected/
decided/
…
+that
/
wh-…;
事实是…
…是常识
It
is
common
knowledge
that
很自然…
有必要……
It
is
necessary
that…
It
seems\appears
that…
似乎…
It
happened
that…
据报道…
It
is
reported
that…
1.___
is
our
belief
that
improvement
in
health
care
will
lead
to
a
stronger,
more
prosperous
economy.
(2006浙江卷)
A
.
As
B.
That
C.
This
D.
It
2.___
is
a
fact
that
English
is
being
accepted
as
an
international
language.
A.
There
B.
This
C.
That
D.
It
巩固提升一下吧
1.
_____
is
known
to
us
all
that
the
2012
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
in
London.
_____
is
known
to
us
all,
the
2012Olympic
Games
will
take
place
in
London.
_____
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
the
2012
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
in
London.
A.
It
B.
What
C.
As
D.
Which
It
As
What
We
think
it
important
that
we
learn
a
foreign
language.
We
consider
it
our
duty
to
clean
our
classroom
every
day.
该句型中的it
作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为:6123结构
主语＋谓语＋it＋Adj/N＋从句
6
指主句中常用的动词：think,
believe,
make,
find,
consider,
feel
；
1
指的是形式宾语it
；
2
指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词(necessary)或名词
(duty)；
3
指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that
引导的宾语从句。
注意：另外的结构
主+like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it
+
if
或when从句
I
hate
it
when
people
laugh
at
the
disabled
.
3.
He
didn’t
make
______
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
would
be
held.
(2007天津)
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
these
4.
I’d
appreciate
______
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
this
D.
you
巩固提升一下吧
１.
语序问题
２.
what，that
，which
３.
whether与
if
4.
what
&
whatever
who
&
whoever
疑问词+ever&no
matter+疑问词
５.
it
作形式主语,形式宾语的用法
II名词性从句考点归纳
: