Unit 2 Language Grammar and usage(1)_ Noun clauses introduced by question words 课件（28张）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Language Grammar and usage(1)_ Noun clauses introduced by question words 课件（28张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-24 21:46:21 | ||
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课件28张PPT。Grammar and usage
Noun clauses introduced by question wordsEmpty subject itNoun ClausesSubject
Object
Predicative
Appositive Clauses
1. You know that I am a teacher of English.
2. That I am a teacher of English is known to you all .
3. It is known to you all that I am a teacher of English.
4. The fact that I am a teacher of English is known to you all.
5. I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam.
6. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam.
that I am a teacher of English
That I am a teacher of English
that I am a teacher of English whether you can do well in the exam.
OCSCSCPCAC that I am a teacher of English
whether you can do well in the exam.OCFind the clauses and tell the fun_ction of them:SCWhat I am worried aboutConjunctions of Noun Clauses:what, whatever, who, whoever,
whom, whose, whichthat, whether, if, as if (as though)when, where, how, why
状语主语、宾语Noun Clauses Introduced by Question WordsWhat was he doing ?
His father was surprised.subject clause 主语从句What’s your first impression
of him?
I want to know.
object clause 宾语从句How can I make a grammar
lesson interesting?
That is my question.predicative clause 表语从句How did Peter respond to
that question?
I have no idea.appositive clause 同位语从句We change the word order in a clause after
a question word into that of a statement.
2. We cannot leave out the question words in noun clauses in any cases.AttentionCheck whether the sentences are true or false:他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me what was the matter with me. ( ) Could you tell me what the matter was with me. ( )FTTF 1. I have no idea _________ he comes from. 2. ________ he got the money is still uncertain. 3. He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise. 4. I have no doubt ________ he will win. 5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.
6. The thing that troubles me is ______ to head
for Europe.Fill in the blanks using
“that/ whether / where/ how/when”whereHowthatthatwhetherwhen1. It’s a book. (指代)
2. It’s over ten o’clock. (时间)
3. It’s raining outside. (天气)
4. It’s a long way to the museum. (距离)Review the fun_ction of “it”1. We can use it as an empty subject.
when we use a noun clause as the subject of a sentence.
a. (preferable) It is certain that we would not be able to understand Old English today. =
(correct) That we would not be able to understand Old English today is certain.Empty subject “it”:b. (preferable) It is easy to answer whether English will continue changing in the future. =
(correct) Whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.
c. (preferable) It depends on the style of writing when we use certain words. =
(correct) When we use certain words depends on the style of writing.a. (preferable) It is hard to master a foreign language. =
(correct) To master a foreign language is hard.
b. (preferable) It is important to know how to use a computer. =
(correct) To know how to use a computer is important. B. when the subject is a to-infinitive.C. when the subject is a v-ing form.
a. ( preferable) Smoking is difficult to stop. =
(correct) It is difficult to stop smoking.
b. (preferable) Travelling to Beijing takes up a lot of my time. =
(correct) It takes a lot of my time travelling to Beijing.We usually use the empty subject it with
a clause or to-infinitive (preferable), but with the v-ing form we prefer the real subject at the beginning. Tip2. It can also be used before seem, appear, happen, chance, turn out and prove as the empty subject of a sentence.
It seems that he speaks two languages. =
He seems to speak two languages.
b. It happens that my new neighbour comes from my home town. =
My new neighbor happens to come from my home town.I.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:1. 定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。2. 同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.Other important cases of noun clauses:1. We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.1. The information has been announced that more
middle school graduates will be admitted into
university. 2. The information that he revealed at the meeting
is of great value.Attributive or Appositive ATAPAPATII.疑问词?+?ever和no?matter?+?疑问词的区别：
?
①疑问词?+?ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。? Whoever?breaks?the?rule?must?be?punished.? You?can?choose?whatever?you?like?in?the?shop.?
②疑问词?+?ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：? Whoever?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be?punished,?
Whatever?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.?
③no?matter?+?疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。? No?matter?what?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.?
No?matter?who?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be? punished.?1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
2. The photographs will show you ____． A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
DB高考链接3. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. if C. whether D. why
4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which
C. what; which D. which; that
5. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. WhoCAC6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
AB
8. Scientists think that the continents _____ always where they _____ today.
A. aren’t; are? B. aren’t; were???
C. weren’t; are?? D. weren’t; were
ADJerry: I’m a journalist from China, congratulations on
winning the election of President.
Obama: Thank you!
J: I often wonder you have so many fans and
supporters.
O: I am really grateful. It is their support and faith in
me make me successful.
J: The fact your are the first black President
brings hope to many people all over the world.
O: I can imagine. I will try my best regardless of the
result I will make it or not.Finish the following dialoguewhythatthatwhetherJ: We all know you have a quite happy family and
your two daughters are so lovely.
O: Oh, you bet (当然). I enjoy the moment I’m with my family. is relaxing and
pleasant to play with my daughters.
J: And your wife also plays an important part in
your whole life, right?
O: That’s I feel and she’ also a good mother.
J: My last question is you will take the
post? (上任)
O: In January, 2009.
J: Thank you for sparing me so much time.
O: You are welcome.whenItwhatwhenHomeworkFinish the exercises on page 100. And preview the instructions in the Task.
Noun clauses introduced by question wordsEmpty subject itNoun ClausesSubject
Object
Predicative
Appositive Clauses
1. You know that I am a teacher of English.
2. That I am a teacher of English is known to you all .
3. It is known to you all that I am a teacher of English.
4. The fact that I am a teacher of English is known to you all.
5. I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam.
6. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam.
that I am a teacher of English
That I am a teacher of English
that I am a teacher of English whether you can do well in the exam.
OCSCSCPCAC that I am a teacher of English
whether you can do well in the exam.OCFind the clauses and tell the fun_ction of them:SCWhat I am worried aboutConjunctions of Noun Clauses:what, whatever, who, whoever,
whom, whose, whichthat, whether, if, as if (as though)when, where, how, why
状语主语、宾语Noun Clauses Introduced by Question WordsWhat was he doing ?
His father was surprised.subject clause 主语从句What’s your first impression
of him?
I want to know.
object clause 宾语从句How can I make a grammar
lesson interesting?
That is my question.predicative clause 表语从句How did Peter respond to
that question?
I have no idea.appositive clause 同位语从句We change the word order in a clause after
a question word into that of a statement.
2. We cannot leave out the question words in noun clauses in any cases.AttentionCheck whether the sentences are true or false:他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me what was the matter with me. ( ) Could you tell me what the matter was with me. ( )FTTF 1. I have no idea _________ he comes from. 2. ________ he got the money is still uncertain. 3. He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise. 4. I have no doubt ________ he will win. 5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.
6. The thing that troubles me is ______ to head
for Europe.Fill in the blanks using
“that/ whether / where/ how/when”whereHowthatthatwhetherwhen1. It’s a book. (指代)
2. It’s over ten o’clock. (时间)
3. It’s raining outside. (天气)
4. It’s a long way to the museum. (距离)Review the fun_ction of “it”1. We can use it as an empty subject.
when we use a noun clause as the subject of a sentence.
a. (preferable) It is certain that we would not be able to understand Old English today. =
(correct) That we would not be able to understand Old English today is certain.Empty subject “it”:b. (preferable) It is easy to answer whether English will continue changing in the future. =
(correct) Whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer.
c. (preferable) It depends on the style of writing when we use certain words. =
(correct) When we use certain words depends on the style of writing.a. (preferable) It is hard to master a foreign language. =
(correct) To master a foreign language is hard.
b. (preferable) It is important to know how to use a computer. =
(correct) To know how to use a computer is important. B. when the subject is a to-infinitive.C. when the subject is a v-ing form.
a. ( preferable) Smoking is difficult to stop. =
(correct) It is difficult to stop smoking.
b. (preferable) Travelling to Beijing takes up a lot of my time. =
(correct) It takes a lot of my time travelling to Beijing.We usually use the empty subject it with
a clause or to-infinitive (preferable), but with the v-ing form we prefer the real subject at the beginning. Tip2. It can also be used before seem, appear, happen, chance, turn out and prove as the empty subject of a sentence.
It seems that he speaks two languages. =
He seems to speak two languages.
b. It happens that my new neighbour comes from my home town. =
My new neighbor happens to come from my home town.I.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:1. 定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。2. 同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.Other important cases of noun clauses:1. We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.1. The information has been announced that more
middle school graduates will be admitted into
university. 2. The information that he revealed at the meeting
is of great value.Attributive or Appositive ATAPAPATII.疑问词?+?ever和no?matter?+?疑问词的区别：
?
①疑问词?+?ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。? Whoever?breaks?the?rule?must?be?punished.? You?can?choose?whatever?you?like?in?the?shop.?
②疑问词?+?ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：? Whoever?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be?punished,?
Whatever?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.?
③no?matter?+?疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。? No?matter?what?you?do,?you?must?do?it?well.?
No?matter?who?breaks?the?rule,?he?must?be? punished.?1. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
2. The photographs will show you ____． A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
DB高考链接3. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. if C. whether D. why
4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which
C. what; which D. which; that
5. ______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. WhoCAC6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. how D. which
7. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so
AB
8. Scientists think that the continents _____ always where they _____ today.
A. aren’t; are? B. aren’t; were???
C. weren’t; are?? D. weren’t; were
ADJerry: I’m a journalist from China, congratulations on
winning the election of President.
Obama: Thank you!
J: I often wonder you have so many fans and
supporters.
O: I am really grateful. It is their support and faith in
me make me successful.
J: The fact your are the first black President
brings hope to many people all over the world.
O: I can imagine. I will try my best regardless of the
result I will make it or not.Finish the following dialoguewhythatthatwhetherJ: We all know you have a quite happy family and
your two daughters are so lovely.
O: Oh, you bet (当然). I enjoy the moment I’m with my family. is relaxing and
pleasant to play with my daughters.
J: And your wife also plays an important part in
your whole life, right?
O: That’s I feel and she’ also a good mother.
J: My last question is you will take the
post? (上任)
O: In January, 2009.
J: Thank you for sparing me so much time.
O: You are welcome.whenItwhatwhenHomeworkFinish the exercises on page 100. And preview the instructions in the Task.