Unit 2 Language Grammar and usage(1)_ Noun clauses introduced by question words课件（43张）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Language Grammar and usage(1)_ Noun clauses introduced by question words课件（43张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-24 21:47:06 | ||
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课件43张PPT。The Revision of Noun ClauseWhat impressed me most was your beautiful campus and your sincere smile. Word came that Donald Trump, who was once one of the American’s most well-known land agents, had been elected president of the USA. I hope that I can see a concert of him some day.The reason why he was caught by the police was that he was addicted to drugs.1. What impressed me most was your beautiful campus and your sincere smile.
2. Word came that Donald Trump, who was once one of the American’s most well-known land agents, had been elected president of the USA.
3. I hope that I can see a concert of him some day.
4. The reason why he was caught by the police was that he was addicted to drugs.Noun Clause What do you know about
noun clauseSubject clauseObject clausePredicative clauseAppositive clauseGuide word
Conjunctions（从属连词）: that, whether , if
Conjunctive pronoun（连接代词）: who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
Conjunctive adjectives（连接副词）: where, when, how, why, wherever, whenever, howeverWork in groups to discuss the 7 points
(7 min)
2. Report your answers to the whole class.
(competition)DisscussionTest point 1Find out the mistake in each sentence.
1. Can you tell me how many students are there
in your class?
2. I don't know where has he gone.
3. How was he successful was still a puzzle.
Can you tell me how many students there are
in your class?I don't know where he has gone.How he was successful was still a puzzle.考点一：名词性从句中应使用陈述语序
疑问词要置于从句句首 1Test point 2 Find out the mistake in each sentence
1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.
2.My order is that we must do our homework first.
3. His proposal that we went there on foot is
acceptable.
We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.
My order is that we (should) do our homework first.His proposal that we (should) go there on foot---考点二：名词性从句中的虚拟语气
建议：suggest, advise, recommend, propose
命令: order, command
要求：demand, insist, desire, request, require
2Test point 3 Fill in the blanks with “whether” and “if”
1. I doubt ______________ she had a bike. 2.__________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. The question is ___________ he should do it. 4.The doctor can hardly answer the question _________ the old man will recover soon. 5. I don’t know __________ to go.
6. It depends on ___________ she is suitable for the job.
7. Let me know _________ or not you can come.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether 3考点三：只能用whether 的情况
主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句
介词之后的宾语从句
Whether to do 作动词短语
Whether or notTest point 4Find out the mistake in each sentence
I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.
2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.
3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.
4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.
itItthatwhether考点四：“it”可用作形式主语或形式宾语
4Test point 5 Complete the sentences with “that” or “what”：
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3.The result is ______ we won the game.
4.The village is no longer ______ it used to be.
5. She?expressed?the?hope?_____they?would?come?
to?China?one?day.
考点五 “that”在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用
“what”在名词性从句充当主语，宾语，表语，起“连接”作用WhatThatthatwhatthat 5Test point 6Fill in the blanks with “what,whatever,who,whoever”
1._________ was said here must be kept secret.
2. ________we need is more time.
3. _______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
4._________ breaks the law will be punished.
6WhateverWhatWho Whoever考点六：
Whoever, whatever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于anyone who/anything that; 而 who, what等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
Test point 7Identify the type of clause
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.
The news that you told us is really encouraging.
2) The first request that he made was to ask for
freedom.
The fact that he is from Canada is new to me.
(同位语从句)(定语从句)(定语从句)(同位语从句) 7考点七：
（1）同位语从句用来
定语从句用来
(2) that在同位语从句中 成分
that在定语从句中充当 ，有时可以与 互换
对前面的名词进行补充说明修饰限定前面的名词不充当主语、宾语、表语which/ who/ whomThree main steps1. Identify the sentence pattern.2. Analyse the sentence to see if there is any element missing.3. Choose the appropriate guide word according to your analysis.Exercise Time!CACBD BBACCThe photographs will show you _______________.
what does our village look like.
how does our village look like.
what our village looks like.
how our village looks like
陈述语序 宾语从句 疑问词放句首2. (2015·陕西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. how C. that D. where宾语从句，缺宾语3. （2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. which B. what C. that D. how 宾语从句，不缺成分4. (2015扬州一模，27）A recent survey shows that the question _________ New Year’s Eve should be included in the three-day New Year’s holiday sparked heated discussion among Internet users.
A. how B. whether C. if D. that
同位语从句，不缺成分，有“是否”的含义5. （2015南京三模，27）How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?
A. what B. if C. whether D. that
主语从句，“it”作形式主语，不缺成分6. （2014百校联考，31）The memory is still fresh in my mind ________ I was considered the apple of my former boyfriend’s eye during our stay in Aegean Sea.
A. when B. that C. what D. where同位语从句，不缺成分7. I suggested that the meeting _________put off, and his expression suggested that he was angry.
A. was B. be C. would D. should
虚拟语气，(should) be put off8. __________ Li Bai , a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept.
A. Where B. That C. Whether D. What主语从句，缺状语9. __________ breaks the window will have to pay for it.
Who B. Whom
C. Whoever D. Whichever
主语从句，无疑问意义，无论是谁10. I hope that the little __________ I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. what B. which C. that D. as
定语从句，缺宾语人们在谈论的是张艺谋导演的年度大作“长城”（主语从句），据说自上映以来，一天内票房就破亿（主语从句）。在我看来，它的成功主要取决于导演是否将演员的潜力发挥到最大化（宾语从句），我确信张艺谋做到了（宾语从句）。我最期待的是里面的鹿晗和景甜的表现（主语从句）。我的愿望是圣诞节那天可以和任何我喜欢的人去观看这部电影（表语从句），可我爸爸可能会要求我在家复习名词性从句的事实让我很失望。（同位语从句）。作品：masterpiece
票房：boxoffice Translation What people are talking about is the annual masterpiece directed by Yi-mou Zhang --- “The Great Wall”. It is said that the box office of the film has broken the record of 100 million during its first day of release. From my perspective, its success largely depend on whether the potential of the actors has been fully realized, and I am sure that Yi-mou Zhang has made it. What I expect most is the performance of Lu Han and Jing Tian. My hope is that I can watch it with whoever I love at Christmas, however, the fact that my father may demand that I should spend the whole day reviewing noun clause makes me upset.Word order
Subjunctive mood in noun clause
Whether/if
“it”
What/ that
Who/whoever/what/whatever
“that” in appositive clause and attributive clauseRevisionGood-bye!
2. Word came that Donald Trump, who was once one of the American’s most well-known land agents, had been elected president of the USA.
3. I hope that I can see a concert of him some day.
4. The reason why he was caught by the police was that he was addicted to drugs.Noun Clause What do you know about
noun clauseSubject clauseObject clausePredicative clauseAppositive clauseGuide word
Conjunctions（从属连词）: that, whether , if
Conjunctive pronoun（连接代词）: who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
Conjunctive adjectives（连接副词）: where, when, how, why, wherever, whenever, howeverWork in groups to discuss the 7 points
(7 min)
2. Report your answers to the whole class.
(competition)DisscussionTest point 1Find out the mistake in each sentence.
1. Can you tell me how many students are there
in your class?
2. I don't know where has he gone.
3. How was he successful was still a puzzle.
Can you tell me how many students there are
in your class?I don't know where he has gone.How he was successful was still a puzzle.考点一：名词性从句中应使用陈述语序
疑问词要置于从句句首 1Test point 2 Find out the mistake in each sentence
1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.
2.My order is that we must do our homework first.
3. His proposal that we went there on foot is
acceptable.
We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.
My order is that we (should) do our homework first.His proposal that we (should) go there on foot---考点二：名词性从句中的虚拟语气
建议：suggest, advise, recommend, propose
命令: order, command
要求：demand, insist, desire, request, require
2Test point 3 Fill in the blanks with “whether” and “if”
1. I doubt ______________ she had a bike. 2.__________ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. The question is ___________ he should do it. 4.The doctor can hardly answer the question _________ the old man will recover soon. 5. I don’t know __________ to go.
6. It depends on ___________ she is suitable for the job.
7. Let me know _________ or not you can come.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether 3考点三：只能用whether 的情况
主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句
介词之后的宾语从句
Whether to do 作动词短语
Whether or notTest point 4Find out the mistake in each sentence
I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.
2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.
3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.
4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.
itItthatwhether考点四：“it”可用作形式主语或形式宾语
4Test point 5 Complete the sentences with “that” or “what”：
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3.The result is ______ we won the game.
4.The village is no longer ______ it used to be.
5. She?expressed?the?hope?_____they?would?come?
to?China?one?day.
考点五 “that”在名词性从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用
“what”在名词性从句充当主语，宾语，表语，起“连接”作用WhatThatthatwhatthat 5Test point 6Fill in the blanks with “what,whatever,who,whoever”
1._________ was said here must be kept secret.
2. ________we need is more time.
3. _______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
4._________ breaks the law will be punished.
6WhateverWhatWho Whoever考点六：
Whoever, whatever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于anyone who/anything that; 而 who, what等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
Test point 7Identify the type of clause
The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.
The news that you told us is really encouraging.
2) The first request that he made was to ask for
freedom.
The fact that he is from Canada is new to me.
(同位语从句)(定语从句)(定语从句)(同位语从句) 7考点七：
（1）同位语从句用来
定语从句用来
(2) that在同位语从句中 成分
that在定语从句中充当 ，有时可以与 互换
对前面的名词进行补充说明修饰限定前面的名词不充当主语、宾语、表语which/ who/ whomThree main steps1. Identify the sentence pattern.2. Analyse the sentence to see if there is any element missing.3. Choose the appropriate guide word according to your analysis.Exercise Time!CACBD BBACCThe photographs will show you _______________.
what does our village look like.
how does our village look like.
what our village looks like.
how our village looks like
陈述语序 宾语从句 疑问词放句首2. (2015·陕西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. how C. that D. where宾语从句，缺宾语3. （2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________ we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. which B. what C. that D. how 宾语从句，不缺成分4. (2015扬州一模，27）A recent survey shows that the question _________ New Year’s Eve should be included in the three-day New Year’s holiday sparked heated discussion among Internet users.
A. how B. whether C. if D. that
同位语从句，不缺成分，有“是否”的含义5. （2015南京三模，27）How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?
A. what B. if C. whether D. that
主语从句，“it”作形式主语，不缺成分6. （2014百校联考，31）The memory is still fresh in my mind ________ I was considered the apple of my former boyfriend’s eye during our stay in Aegean Sea.
A. when B. that C. what D. where同位语从句，不缺成分7. I suggested that the meeting _________put off, and his expression suggested that he was angry.
A. was B. be C. would D. should
虚拟语气，(should) be put off8. __________ Li Bai , a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept.
A. Where B. That C. Whether D. What主语从句，缺状语9. __________ breaks the window will have to pay for it.
Who B. Whom
C. Whoever D. Whichever
主语从句，无疑问意义，无论是谁10. I hope that the little __________ I have been able to do has been of some use.
A. what B. which C. that D. as
定语从句，缺宾语人们在谈论的是张艺谋导演的年度大作“长城”（主语从句），据说自上映以来，一天内票房就破亿（主语从句）。在我看来，它的成功主要取决于导演是否将演员的潜力发挥到最大化（宾语从句），我确信张艺谋做到了（宾语从句）。我最期待的是里面的鹿晗和景甜的表现（主语从句）。我的愿望是圣诞节那天可以和任何我喜欢的人去观看这部电影（表语从句），可我爸爸可能会要求我在家复习名词性从句的事实让我很失望。（同位语从句）。作品：masterpiece
票房：boxoffice Translation What people are talking about is the annual masterpiece directed by Yi-mou Zhang --- “The Great Wall”. It is said that the box office of the film has broken the record of 100 million during its first day of release. From my perspective, its success largely depend on whether the potential of the actors has been fully realized, and I am sure that Yi-mou Zhang has made it. What I expect most is the performance of Lu Han and Jing Tian. My hope is that I can watch it with whoever I love at Christmas, however, the fact that my father may demand that I should spend the whole day reviewing noun clause makes me upset.Word order
Subjunctive mood in noun clause
Whether/if
“it”
What/ that
Who/whoever/what/whatever
“that” in appositive clause and attributive clauseRevisionGood-bye!