课件24张PPT。名词性从句复习Reading, grammar and Writing By the end of the class, you will be able to:
improve reading ability by understanding noun clauses in the story;
(2)recognize some noun clauses and master the basic usage of noun clause;
(3)write a short composition with noun clause correctly.
learning aims: Sentence solitaire(接龙)
What … is what …
A : What is big is what is blue (earth)
B: What is blue is what is a ball.
C: …
A small gamenoun clauses
名词性从句 appositive clause
同位语从句predicative clause
表语从句subjective clause
主语从句objective clause
宾语从句The Lady, or the Tiger?1. Who are the main characters in the story? Skimming and scanning2. What is the main idea of the story? Skimming and scanning2. What is the main idea of the story?A story goes that _________ and __________ fell in love with each other. But the king made it clear that ________________________________. So what is known to us is that the young man had to choose between ______ and ________. a tigera lady he disapproved of their marriage a princessa young man Read paragraph 1-2
What was the king’s way to decide a
person’s future? What ________________ is _____ which will tear him into pieces
as punishment.Read paragraph 1-2
What ________________ is _____ to whom the young man should get married.is behind the doora tigeris behind the doora lady 1. 在这个国家任何犯错的人都将受到指控。
2. 男子遭遇老虎是一件遗憾的事而遭遇美女则是奇迹。
Read paragraph 1-2
Translate the sentences That he was faced with a tiger is a pity while
that he was faced with a lady is a wonder.
Whoever makes mistakes in the country is to be accused.
主语从句:主语由句子充当。
主语从句的引导词根据句意需要选择。It is a pity that he was faced with a tiger while
it is a wonder that he was faced with a lady.whoever 既可用于名从也可以用于状从,no matter who只用于状从。主语过长,为避免头重脚轻,使用it 做形式主语。Subjective clauseIt is a fact that…
It is a pity that …
It is a shame that …
It is a miracle that …
It is clear/obvious that …
It is natural that …It is said that …
It is reported that …
It is believed/ thought that
It is required that …It seems that …
It happens that…
It matters that…
It 作形式主语的句型 read paragraph 3-7 What did the princess think of the lady?The princess disliked ____ that ______________________________________ .
(她看着他,和他说话)
And also she hated_____ that ___________________________.(他们会结婚)
the lady looked at and talked to the young man.
maybe they would get married.宾语从句即宾语由句子充当。 read paragraph 3-7 What did the princess think of the lady?The princess disliked ____ that the lady looked at and talked to the young man.
And also she hated _____ that maybe they would get married. it
it
有些单词与短语要加上it做形式宾语。
appreciate
love/ like/ dislike/ hate
see to it that/
think it a pity that/
make it clear that 1.国王决定公主不能嫁给年轻人而且年轻人要死去。
read paragraph 3-7 The king decided that the princess could not get married with the young man and that the man should die.that 的省略:
主从、表从、同位语从不可省略;
介词宾从不可省略;
动词宾从的第二个及以后不可省略;
动词宾从的动宾间有插入语不可省略。 read paragraph 8-13 We know nothing about the princess’s thought
except that she pointed to the right door.1. 读者们为年轻人而担忧,因为他不能对自己的命运(fate) 做出选择。(in that)
2. 我们对公主的想法一无所知除了她指向了右边的门。
The readers are concerned about the young man
in that he can’t make a choice of his fate.宾语从句分为动词宾从和介词宾从。
介词宾从一般由wh-词引导,但in和except两个介词可加that引导的宾从。 If you were the princess, which door would you point? the door of lady or the door of tiger? why?I don’t doubt that _____________
I am sure that_________________
The reason is that _________
It is because______________
read paragraph 8-13 表语从句即由句子充当表语。 If you were the young man, after the princess directed to the right door, would you open the right door or the left door? Would you listen to her? the rightthe leftread paragraph 14 If you were the young man, after the princess directed to the right door, would you open the right door or the left door? Would you listen to her? read paragraph 14 If I were the young man, I insisted _____________注意“insist”的宾从要使用虚拟语气,insist that (should) do
类似的词还有:I DROP CAPS read paragraph 14 The princess was faced with the problem whether her lover had the chance to live. 2.公主面对的问题是她的爱人是否有机会活下去。只能使用whether不能使用if的情况:
主从、表从、同位语从、介词宾从
动词宾从中有or not
动词宾从中有to be
1.我认为遵从自己爱人的意志总好过听天由命。
(I hold the belief)
I hold the belief that obeying my lover’s will is better
than at the mercy of God.同位语从句常放在fact、idea、hope等名词后
宾语从句 主语从句 Find out all the noun clauses in the story
and classify them into four groups.同位语从句表语从句 what is the theme of the story?marriage
hateappreciation wish daughterhumanityparentsanimalcountryfreedom friendship tolerancebeliefcontrollovebeautypunishmenttrialtruthchoicearenadeath A small gameMake a sentence like this:
What is love is what is choice.
What is choice is what is …… micro-writing
A heated discussion was held in our class as to____
____________________________________________Whether it is necessary for high school students to read English Literature. homeworkRead the story again, and create an ending for the story.