Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage(1)_ Object complement课件（27张）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Back to the past Grammar and usage(1)_ Object complement课件（27张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 498.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-24 22:12:23 | ||
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课件27张PPT。Grammar
Object ComplementUnit 3 Back to the pastPart one: lead-in Finish the following sentences according to the pictures. Jill is sleeping on the bus.A long trip makes Jill ___________tiredJason is wearing the suit of the doctor.We all consider him (to be) a ___________ doctorA barber is cutting hair for Xiaoming Xiaoming is having his hair ________cutLast year, we took a travel to the Sahara Desert.We found ourselves______________________In the middle of a desertThinking:
What is the fun_ction of the words in red in each sentence?A long trip makes Jill tired.
We all consider him (to be) a doctor.
Xiaoming is having his hair cut.
We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.英语的五个基本结构
S 十 V 主谓结构
S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构
S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构
S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构
S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构
说明：
S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；
O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；
C＝宾语补足语 1．S 十 V 句式
He runs quickly．他跑得快。
2．S 十 V 十 P 句式：
The story is interesting．这个故事有趣。
3．S 十 V 十 O 句式
They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。
4．S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式
He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。
5．S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式
They found her happy that day．他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out．我发现他出去了。
They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw him come in and go out．我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
He found the door of study closed to him．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 Part two: Introduction What is Object Complement? 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。对宾语起补充说明的作用，通常表示宾语的下一步动作，或者性质，或者所处的状态等。因此宾语补足语和宾语构成逻辑上的主谓（S+V）或主系表（S+V+P）关系。 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。A long trip makes Jill tired.S V O Oc其中宾补tired 是修饰 宾语Jill的状态. 和宾语构成逻辑上主系表关系, 即: Jill is tired.双宾语和宾补的区别 They have made me chairman. They have made me a nice chair.They have made a nice chair for me. 无主系表或主谓关系I am chairman. 主系表关系Exercise: Point out the relation between the O and the Oc in the following sentences.We all consider him (to be) a doctor.
At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.
Xiaoming is having his hair cut.
We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.
Would you like me to come along with you?What can be used as an object complement?They made Professor Zhang chairman of the
society.
I found the book interesting.
We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.
Why didn’t you invite them in?
She asked me to answer the phone.
His speech made us laugh.
She felt her heart beating with fear.
Speak louder to make yourself heard. verb + object + n.
2.verb +object + adj.
verb +object +prep.phrase
verb +object +adv
verb + object + to-infinitive
verb + object + bare infinitive
verb + object + v-ing
verb + object + v-ed
Part three:
Usage and Practicethink, guess, believe, consider, regard etc. + O. + n. / adj.
a.我认为他是我的朋友。
b.我们都认为他的话合情合理。
c.Tom发现每天练习说英语是很重要的。
I consider / believe / regard him ( to be ) my friend.We all think / guess / believe what he said reasonable.Tom finds/thinks it important to practise speaking English every day.Vt.后可用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语位于句后。 2. make, elect, choose, name, call, etc.
+ O. + n.We of our class.( 我们选他做班长）
b. 我们选李明的爸爸当厂长。
c. 他们叫她刘红。
made/ elected/ chose him our monitorWe elected Li Ming’s father director of the factory.They call her Liu Hong.当 n.表示职务、头衔，作表语、同位语和补足语时，n.前不用冠词。3. see, look at, observe, watch, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel etc.
+ O. + do / v.-ing/ v.-eda. I saw some children ____ kites in the park yesterday.
b. We saw many trees ________ white.
c. 我注意到他正在打扫教室
d. 我看见他打扫了教室。
flypaintedI noticed him cleaning the classroom.I saw him clean the classroom.4. make + O. + do/done
have +O. + do / v.-ing / v.-edHe had me ____________(work) for a whole day.
His English was poor, so he couldn’t make himself ____________.
c.If anyone calls me while I am out,__ him leave a message.
A. have B. get C. ask D. tell
workingunderstoodA5. ask, request, tell, wish, want, expect,
advise, allow, order, encourage, forbid,
permit, get ,etc.+O. + to doa. Mr. Smith asked me ________ the park with him this afternoon.
b. Miss White told me ____________ on the wall again.( 不要在墙上写字)
c. Parents all wish their children _____ a good job .(have)
d.The doctor advised me a rest. (take)
to go tonot to writeto haveto take6. leave, keep etc.+ O. + adj./v.-ing/v.-edHe went out, leaving the door ______________.(门没锁).
She kept us ______ for a long time.open / unlockedwaiting7. catch sb. doing
prove+O. + n. / adj.
a.He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a boy.
b. He proved himself ______________.puttinghonest/ an honest manTranslate the following by using ‘with’.
有很多作业要做，我没去看电影。
买完东西后，他很快走出了超市。
他睡着了，蜡烛还烧着。
老师走进了教室，后面跟着一群学生。
他阅读时手边放本字典。
With a lot of homework to do, I didn’t go to see the film. With everything bought, he went out of the supermarket quickly.He fell asleep, with the candle still burning.The teacher entered the classroom, with a group of students following him.He reads books with a dictionary beside him.with + O. + O.C.adv., prep., to do, v-ing, v-edWith so many trees _________, our school looks very beautiful.
With so much work ___________, I had to get up early.
With the homework ____________, the boy went home.
With the kind old man ___________ the way,we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.
Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book _______ his left hand. aroundto dofinishedshowinginThe firefighter brought the fire under control soon.
= The fire was soon brought under control.
He declared the war over.
= The war_________________________________.
Parents made me go with them.
=I _____________________________________.
他整天被逼着干活。was declared overwas made to go with themHe was kept working all day.Exercises.
If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ______ him or her leave a message.
A. have B. get C. ask D. tell
2. The students in this school are warned ____ swimming in the river after class.
A. to go not B. going not
C. not to go D. not goingAC3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D.explained
4. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
5. Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the TV he had had ___ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repairedDDCThank You
Object ComplementUnit 3 Back to the pastPart one: lead-in Finish the following sentences according to the pictures. Jill is sleeping on the bus.A long trip makes Jill ___________tiredJason is wearing the suit of the doctor.We all consider him (to be) a ___________ doctorA barber is cutting hair for Xiaoming Xiaoming is having his hair ________cutLast year, we took a travel to the Sahara Desert.We found ourselves______________________In the middle of a desertThinking:
What is the fun_ction of the words in red in each sentence?A long trip makes Jill tired.
We all consider him (to be) a doctor.
Xiaoming is having his hair cut.
We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.英语的五个基本结构
S 十 V 主谓结构
S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构
S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构
S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构
S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾补结构
说明：
S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；
O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；
C＝宾语补足语 1．S 十 V 句式
He runs quickly．他跑得快。
2．S 十 V 十 P 句式：
The story is interesting．这个故事有趣。
3．S 十 V 十 O 句式
They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。
4．S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 句式
He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。
5．S 十 V 十 O 十 C 句式
They found her happy that day．他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out．我发现他出去了。
They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw him come in and go out．我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
He found the door of study closed to him．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。 Part two: Introduction What is Object Complement? 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。对宾语起补充说明的作用，通常表示宾语的下一步动作，或者性质，或者所处的状态等。因此宾语补足语和宾语构成逻辑上的主谓（S+V）或主系表（S+V+P）关系。 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。A long trip makes Jill tired.S V O Oc其中宾补tired 是修饰 宾语Jill的状态. 和宾语构成逻辑上主系表关系, 即: Jill is tired.双宾语和宾补的区别 They have made me chairman. They have made me a nice chair.They have made a nice chair for me. 无主系表或主谓关系I am chairman. 主系表关系Exercise: Point out the relation between the O and the Oc in the following sentences.We all consider him (to be) a doctor.
At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.
Xiaoming is having his hair cut.
We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.
Would you like me to come along with you?What can be used as an object complement?They made Professor Zhang chairman of the
society.
I found the book interesting.
We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.
Why didn’t you invite them in?
She asked me to answer the phone.
His speech made us laugh.
She felt her heart beating with fear.
Speak louder to make yourself heard. verb + object + n.
2.verb +object + adj.
verb +object +prep.phrase
verb +object +adv
verb + object + to-infinitive
verb + object + bare infinitive
verb + object + v-ing
verb + object + v-ed
Part three:
Usage and Practicethink, guess, believe, consider, regard etc. + O. + n. / adj.
a.我认为他是我的朋友。
b.我们都认为他的话合情合理。
c.Tom发现每天练习说英语是很重要的。
I consider / believe / regard him ( to be ) my friend.We all think / guess / believe what he said reasonable.Tom finds/thinks it important to practise speaking English every day.Vt.后可用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语位于句后。 2. make, elect, choose, name, call, etc.
+ O. + n.We of our class.( 我们选他做班长）
b. 我们选李明的爸爸当厂长。
c. 他们叫她刘红。
made/ elected/ chose him our monitorWe elected Li Ming’s father director of the factory.They call her Liu Hong.当 n.表示职务、头衔，作表语、同位语和补足语时，n.前不用冠词。3. see, look at, observe, watch, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel etc.
+ O. + do / v.-ing/ v.-eda. I saw some children ____ kites in the park yesterday.
b. We saw many trees ________ white.
c. 我注意到他正在打扫教室
d. 我看见他打扫了教室。
flypaintedI noticed him cleaning the classroom.I saw him clean the classroom.4. make + O. + do/done
have +O. + do / v.-ing / v.-edHe had me ____________(work) for a whole day.
His English was poor, so he couldn’t make himself ____________.
c.If anyone calls me while I am out,__ him leave a message.
A. have B. get C. ask D. tell
workingunderstoodA5. ask, request, tell, wish, want, expect,
advise, allow, order, encourage, forbid,
permit, get ,etc.+O. + to doa. Mr. Smith asked me ________ the park with him this afternoon.
b. Miss White told me ____________ on the wall again.( 不要在墙上写字)
c. Parents all wish their children _____ a good job .(have)
d.The doctor advised me a rest. (take)
to go tonot to writeto haveto take6. leave, keep etc.+ O. + adj./v.-ing/v.-edHe went out, leaving the door ______________.(门没锁).
She kept us ______ for a long time.open / unlockedwaiting7. catch sb. doing
prove+O. + n. / adj.
a.He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a boy.
b. He proved himself ______________.puttinghonest/ an honest manTranslate the following by using ‘with’.
有很多作业要做，我没去看电影。
买完东西后，他很快走出了超市。
他睡着了，蜡烛还烧着。
老师走进了教室，后面跟着一群学生。
他阅读时手边放本字典。
With a lot of homework to do, I didn’t go to see the film. With everything bought, he went out of the supermarket quickly.He fell asleep, with the candle still burning.The teacher entered the classroom, with a group of students following him.He reads books with a dictionary beside him.with + O. + O.C.adv., prep., to do, v-ing, v-edWith so many trees _________, our school looks very beautiful.
With so much work ___________, I had to get up early.
With the homework ____________, the boy went home.
With the kind old man ___________ the way,we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.
Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book _______ his left hand. aroundto dofinishedshowinginThe firefighter brought the fire under control soon.
= The fire was soon brought under control.
He declared the war over.
= The war_________________________________.
Parents made me go with them.
=I _____________________________________.
他整天被逼着干活。was declared overwas made to go with themHe was kept working all day.Exercises.
If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ______ him or her leave a message.
A. have B. get C. ask D. tell
2. The students in this school are warned ____ swimming in the river after class.
A. to go not B. going not
C. not to go D. not goingAC3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D.explained
4. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
5. Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the TV he had had ___ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repairedDDCThank You