Unit 1 Advertising Grammar and usage(2)_ Reported speech课件（43张）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Advertising Grammar and usage(2)_ Reported speech课件（43张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-25 17:22:41 | ||
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课件43张PPT。M4 U1 grammar Reported speechLead-inT: What did you eat this morning?
Tom: ‘I ate ….’
T： What did Tom say, Jack?
Jack: He said he ate ….direct speechreported speech Which one is direct speech and which one is
reported speech?
1.He said, ‘I will go to school tomorrow.’
2.She told us something secret.
3.One toothpaste ad said, ‘Bright-Teeth fights bad
breath!’
4. The students said that their basketball team is the champion.
5. She said that PSAs were meant to educate people.
(direct speech)(reported speech)(direct speech)(reported speech)(reported speech)I am a beautiful girl.She said that she was a beautiful girl.直接引语:直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内. (direct speech)
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (reported speech)What did the girl say?直接引语和间接引语的转换在直接引语向间接引语转换的过程中，不仅要进行句式上的转换，而且常常要在时间、地点、人称等方面做相应的转换。
1、变人称： She?said.?"My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?”
→She?said _____ brother wanted?to?go shopping?with ___.
2. She said to me , “ You play basketball better than me.”
→ She told me that ___ played basketball better than ____.
3. He said, “She ?will come to have a long holiday with us.”
→He said?that _____would come to have a long holiday with _____.?her?her I?hershethem1.He said, “I have been to Japan.”
He said to us that __________________________.
2.She said, “I'll give you an exam .”
She told us that____________________________.①陈述句
用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb that, told sb. that，不可直接说 told that直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化he had been to Japan.she would give us an exam
1.“We must not give up in the face of pressure!” she said.
She encouraged us___________________
2. “Finish the project alone”. He said to me.
He asked me_______________________
陈述句式中也可用不定式短语not to give up in the face of pressure.
to finish the project alone.
2.变时态 主句谓语动词通常是一般过去时，改为间接引语时要调整时态。如下表：一般过去时过去完成时不变过去将来进行时
过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来完成时
1. He said, “I’m a policeman.”
He said that ___________a policeman.
2. He said, “I’m playing football now.”
He said that ___________ playing football then.
3. He said, “I have done my homework.”
He said that ___________done his homework.he washe washe hadChange the following sentences into reported speech.1. ‘I haven’t brought my dictionary,’ the
student said.
2. Tom said to them, ‘I will get excited.’
3. My father said to me, ‘I am reading the
book.’The student said that ____________ brought ________ dictionary.Tom told them that _________get excited.My father told me that __________ reading the book. he wouldhe was he hadn’this3.变时间状语thenthat day/yesterday/on Saturday, etcthe next day/the following day/on Tuesday, etc.
the day before/the previous day/on Tuesday, etc.
the week after/the following week,
the year before/the previous year, etc.a week before/a week earlier, etc.
Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1. ‘I will come and see you again next week,
Tom,’ he said.
2. ‘I saw Tom last night,’ she said.
3. The doctor said to the patient, ‘You will
have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.’
He told Tom that he ___________ and see him again________________________.She said that she ________Tom______________.The doctor told the patient that he________ have to wait till 3 pm___________________.would gothe following weekhad seenthe night beforewouldthe next/ following day4.其他情况thatthose
therego
takeShe said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would _________again that night.He said, “I want this.”He said that he wanted______.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would ____some photos _______to him the next day.thatgo theretakethere
注意：以下几种情况时态不变
①直接引语是客观真理。
The?teacher said "The?earth?moves?around?the?sun?.”
→?The?teacher?said?that?the?earth?________?around?
the?sun?earth. ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，
变为间接引语时，时态不变。
Jack?said.?"I?was?born?on?April?2l,?1980."? ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
Jack?said.?“I was doing cooking when Tom came to see me” → Jack?said he ____________coking when Tom came to see him.→ Jack said?_______?born?on?April?21,?1980. moveswas doinghe?was②一般疑问句
若直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时要用陈述句语序，而且要加连词if或whether。如：
She asked her mother, “Can I go shopping with you?”
She asked her mother __________________go shopping with________.
He asked me, “Will you have a test on Thursday?”
He asked me ________________________a test on Thursday.if/whether she couldherif/whether I would have③特殊疑问句
若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用特 殊疑问词W/H，而且要用陈述句语序。如：
“How much money do you spend on books?” he asked me.
He asked me __________________________
“What is your uncle?” he asked me.
He asked me________________________how much money I spent on books.
what my uncle was.6. 当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为tell (ask, order, advise, encourage, warn) sb (not) to do sth. 的句型。直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest?+动名词（或从句）”1. The police man said to the children, “Don’t play football in the street.”
The policeman told the children _________________________________
2. My mother said to me, “Please come and help me.”
My mother asked me______________________
3. He?said,?"Let's?go?to?the?movies."?
He?suggested?____________________________
He?suggested?that?____________________________not to play football in the street.
to go and help her.going?to?the?movies.they?should?go?to?see?the?movies.
_____引导的宾语从句
Jane said _______________very fond of traveling.Time for reflection(that) she was(that)________________引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary _________________umbrella.If/whether that was herWhether/ if______引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary ______she _____return him the book.whenwouldW/h-词
The officer ordered him ___________his post.not to leave不定式 开头
I __________to him that we ____________at once.suggested(should) startsuggestQuizQuiz I 根据句型及句意将下列直接引语
变为间接引语，每空一词。
1.?Alice?said,?“I've?just?got?a?letter?
from?my?father.”?
Alice?said?that?_____?_____ just?
got?a?letter?from?______?father.?sheherhad2.?Jane?asked?Dick,?“Have?you?
finished?writing?the?report?”?
??? Jane?asked?Dick?__________?___?
_____ _______?writing?the?report.? whether/ifhefinishedhad3.?“Don’t?grow?plants?in?the?same?
place?year?after?year,” the?farmer
? said.?
The?farmer?_____?me?____ ____??
_____?plants?in?the?same?place?
year after?year.? toldnotgrow to 4.?Mr.?Smith?said?to?the?girl,?“I?will?
come?here?to?see?you?next?Sunday.”
Mr.?Smith?_____?the?girl?that
___?_______?___?there?to?see ____
_____?__________?Sunday.?toldhe would goherthe following1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looked … today B. you look … today C. we looked … that day D. I looked … that dayQuiz II Choose the best answer. 2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking … then B. you are walking … now C .they were walking … then D. they walking … now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked … last week B. he had walked … that week C. I walked … last week D. he has walked … this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall … tomorrow B. I shall … the next day C. he should … tomorrow D. he would … the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we … this B. that we were … that C. if were we … this D. if we were … that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard … a week ago B. what he had heard … a week before C. what he had heard … a week ago D. if he heard … a week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he … next time B. would he … the next time C. he would … the next time D. he will … next time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays.
A. she spent her
B. you spend your
C. she spend her
D. you spent your9. Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet?”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if … rise B. if … rises C. whether … rose D. whether did … riseFinish Part C1 and Part C2 on page 92.Homework
Tom: ‘I ate ….’
T： What did Tom say, Jack?
Jack: He said he ate ….direct speechreported speech Which one is direct speech and which one is
reported speech?
1.He said, ‘I will go to school tomorrow.’
2.She told us something secret.
3.One toothpaste ad said, ‘Bright-Teeth fights bad
breath!’
4. The students said that their basketball team is the champion.
5. She said that PSAs were meant to educate people.
(direct speech)(reported speech)(direct speech)(reported speech)(reported speech)I am a beautiful girl.She said that she was a beautiful girl.直接引语:直接引用别人的话, 把它放在引号内. (direct speech)
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (reported speech)What did the girl say?直接引语和间接引语的转换在直接引语向间接引语转换的过程中，不仅要进行句式上的转换，而且常常要在时间、地点、人称等方面做相应的转换。
1、变人称： She?said.?"My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?”
→She?said _____ brother wanted?to?go shopping?with ___.
2. She said to me , “ You play basketball better than me.”
→ She told me that ___ played basketball better than ____.
3. He said, “She ?will come to have a long holiday with us.”
→He said?that _____would come to have a long holiday with _____.?her?her I?hershethem1.He said, “I have been to Japan.”
He said to us that __________________________.
2.She said, “I'll give you an exam .”
She told us that____________________________.①陈述句
用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb that, told sb. that，不可直接说 told that直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化he had been to Japan.she would give us an exam
1.“We must not give up in the face of pressure!” she said.
She encouraged us___________________
2. “Finish the project alone”. He said to me.
He asked me_______________________
陈述句式中也可用不定式短语not to give up in the face of pressure.
to finish the project alone.
2.变时态 主句谓语动词通常是一般过去时，改为间接引语时要调整时态。如下表：一般过去时过去完成时不变过去将来进行时
过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来完成时
1. He said, “I’m a policeman.”
He said that ___________a policeman.
2. He said, “I’m playing football now.”
He said that ___________ playing football then.
3. He said, “I have done my homework.”
He said that ___________done his homework.he washe washe hadChange the following sentences into reported speech.1. ‘I haven’t brought my dictionary,’ the
student said.
2. Tom said to them, ‘I will get excited.’
3. My father said to me, ‘I am reading the
book.’The student said that ____________ brought ________ dictionary.Tom told them that _________get excited.My father told me that __________ reading the book. he wouldhe was he hadn’this3.变时间状语thenthat day/yesterday/on Saturday, etcthe next day/the following day/on Tuesday, etc.
the day before/the previous day/on Tuesday, etc.
the week after/the following week,
the year before/the previous year, etc.a week before/a week earlier, etc.
Change the following sentences into reported speech. 1. ‘I will come and see you again next week,
Tom,’ he said.
2. ‘I saw Tom last night,’ she said.
3. The doctor said to the patient, ‘You will
have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.’
He told Tom that he ___________ and see him again________________________.She said that she ________Tom______________.The doctor told the patient that he________ have to wait till 3 pm___________________.would gothe following weekhad seenthe night beforewouldthe next/ following day4.其他情况thatthose
therego
takeShe said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would _________again that night.He said, “I want this.”He said that he wanted______.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would ____some photos _______to him the next day.thatgo theretakethere
注意：以下几种情况时态不变
①直接引语是客观真理。
The?teacher said "The?earth?moves?around?the?sun?.”
→?The?teacher?said?that?the?earth?________?around?
the?sun?earth. ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，
变为间接引语时，时态不变。
Jack?said.?"I?was?born?on?April?2l,?1980."? ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
Jack?said.?“I was doing cooking when Tom came to see me” → Jack?said he ____________coking when Tom came to see him.→ Jack said?_______?born?on?April?21,?1980. moveswas doinghe?was②一般疑问句
若直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时要用陈述句语序，而且要加连词if或whether。如：
She asked her mother, “Can I go shopping with you?”
She asked her mother __________________go shopping with________.
He asked me, “Will you have a test on Thursday?”
He asked me ________________________a test on Thursday.if/whether she couldherif/whether I would have③特殊疑问句
若直接引语为特殊疑问句，间接引语就要使用特 殊疑问词W/H，而且要用陈述句语序。如：
“How much money do you spend on books?” he asked me.
He asked me __________________________
“What is your uncle?” he asked me.
He asked me________________________how much money I spent on books.
what my uncle was.6. 当直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语要改为tell (ask, order, advise, encourage, warn) sb (not) to do sth. 的句型。直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest?+动名词（或从句）”1. The police man said to the children, “Don’t play football in the street.”
The policeman told the children _________________________________
2. My mother said to me, “Please come and help me.”
My mother asked me______________________
3. He?said,?"Let's?go?to?the?movies."?
He?suggested?____________________________
He?suggested?that?____________________________not to play football in the street.
to go and help her.going?to?the?movies.they?should?go?to?see?the?movies.
_____引导的宾语从句
Jane said _______________very fond of traveling.Time for reflection(that) she was(that)________________引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary _________________umbrella.If/whether that was herWhether/ if______引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary ______she _____return him the book.whenwouldW/h-词
The officer ordered him ___________his post.not to leave不定式 开头
I __________to him that we ____________at once.suggested(should) startsuggestQuizQuiz I 根据句型及句意将下列直接引语
变为间接引语，每空一词。
1.?Alice?said,?“I've?just?got?a?letter?
from?my?father.”?
Alice?said?that?_____?_____ just?
got?a?letter?from?______?father.?sheherhad2.?Jane?asked?Dick,?“Have?you?
finished?writing?the?report?”?
??? Jane?asked?Dick?__________?___?
_____ _______?writing?the?report.? whether/ifhefinishedhad3.?“Don’t?grow?plants?in?the?same?
place?year?after?year,” the?farmer
? said.?
The?farmer?_____?me?____ ____??
_____?plants?in?the?same?place?
year after?year.? toldnotgrow to 4.?Mr.?Smith?said?to?the?girl,?“I?will?
come?here?to?see?you?next?Sunday.”
Mr.?Smith?_____?the?girl?that
___?_______?___?there?to?see ____
_____?__________?Sunday.?toldhe would goherthe following1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looked … today B. you look … today C. we looked … that day D. I looked … that dayQuiz II Choose the best answer. 2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking … then B. you are walking … now C .they were walking … then D. they walking … now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked … last week B. he had walked … that week C. I walked … last week D. he has walked … this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall … tomorrow B. I shall … the next day C. he should … tomorrow D. he would … the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we … this B. that we were … that C. if were we … this D. if we were … that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard … a week ago B. what he had heard … a week before C. what he had heard … a week ago D. if he heard … a week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he … next time B. would he … the next time C. he would … the next time D. he will … next time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays.
A. she spent her
B. you spend your
C. she spend her
D. you spent your9. Black asked me, “Why haven’t you left here yet?”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if … rise B. if … rises C. whether … rose D. whether did … riseFinish Part C1 and Part C2 on page 92.Homework