牛津译林中考英语二轮专题练习： 名词专项（含答案）

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初中英语试卷 名词专项训练
一、单选题（共10题；共10分）
1.My brother likes ________,and he likes ________noodles very much.
A.?potato; potato?????????B.?potatoes; potato?????????C.?potatoes; potatoes?????????D.?potato; potatoes
2.How many ________ do you need to finish this birthday card?
A.?paper??????????????????B.?piece of paper??????????????????C.?piece of papers??????????????????D.?pieces of paper
3.— What kind of TV shows do you like?
— _________. I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
A.?Talent Shows???????????????????????B.?Soap Opera???????????????????????C.?Game Shows???????????????????????D.?News
4._______, He was saved at last. What good ______!
A.?Luck, luck????????????????????B.?Lucky, Lucky????????????????????C.?Luckily, lucky????????????????????D.?Luckily, luck
5.??? ___ shouldn't have part-time jobs because they are too young.
A.?Thirteen years old??????????????????B.?Thirteen-year-old??????????????????C.?Thirteen-year-olds
6.—Can I help you ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
—Yes, I'd like some________
A.?strawberry and bananas?????????B.?fish porridges?????????C.?orange juices?????????D.?tomato noodles
7.Li Peng is ____________ Class ____________.
A.?in; five??????????????????????????????B.?on; five??????????????????????????????C.?in; Five??????????????????????????????D.?on; Five
8.– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?
– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.
A.?meaning, look it over????????????????B.?mean, look it up????????????????C.?meaning, look it up
9.Zhang Li likes making friends with people all over the world. Now his foreign friends include three ______, four ______ and two ______.
A.?Japanese; Frenchmen; Germen???????????????????????B.?Japaneses; Frenchmen; Germans
C.?Japanese; Frenchman; Germans??????????????????????D.?Japanese; Frenchmen; Germans
10.Hilary came back full of??? after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.
A.?energy???????????????????????????B.?strength???????????????????????????C.?power???????????????????????????D.?experiences
二、填空题（共1题；共1分）
11.Thousands of________ (tour) come to the Great Wall every year.??
三、翻译（共8题；共19分）
12.我们的老师总是告诫我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。(keep)
Our teacher always tells us________in the study
13.We will go to the Great Wall ________ ________ ________ ________(在暑假期间).
14.我将会在暑假期间去长城
We will go to the Great Wall ________ ________ ________ ________.
15.她的卧室是什么样子的？
________?her bedroom ________?
16.我喜欢英语。你呢？
I like English. ________?________?you?
17.刘斌喜欢数学，并且擅长它。
Liu Bin likes maths and he is ________?________?it.
18.蔬菜是健康的食物。
Vegetables are ________?________.
19.________(多少钱)is the jacket?
四、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）
20.任务型阅读C
??? A king (国王) has daughter. Her name.is Christina. The king loves his daughter a lot and he asks his people to be pleasant (友好的) to her Every day, Christina stands on the castle wall (城墙), So everyone can be pleasant to her. But every day, only some people look up pleasantly. And no one waves (挥手) or smiles (微笑).________
??? It is fine day. Christina finds a girl in the marketplace (集市). The market girl waves and everyone waves back to her. They also smile at her. They look pleasant. Christina wants to know why they are happy.________
??? When the market girl comes, Christina asks her, "________Why are they pleasant?"
?? ?The market girl answers, "________"
??? After the market girl leaves, Christina thinks for a long time.
??? A new day comes. Christina stands on the castle wall and waves. She even smiles. Down in the marketplace, the market girl waves and smiles back and some other people wave and smile back.________
根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。
A. Why do people wave and smile at you?
B. This makes Christina sad and angry.
C. She asks .the girl to come to the castle.
D. This makes Christina happy.
E. Because I wave and smile at them first.

五、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共3题；共3分）
21.This is my ________(外祖父母)bedroom.
22.Don't talk to any s________in the street.
23.J________ is the first month of a year.
六、书面表达（共1题；共2分）
24.? (in English)
—________
—________
七、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
25.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

??? The former(前任的)US president Barack Obama's wife，Michelle,made lots of changes after she became First Lady in 2009．One of 1 was the White House garden.She 2 it by herself.The garden has many kinds of fruit and 3 .? The fresh fruit and vegetables are used in the White House garden.The garden is also a 4 for US children because they would like treat healthy food and live a healthy life by knowing about the garden．
??? "My husband will tell you that one of the most common questions she gets 5 ?other people is．How is your wife's garden?"Michelle said．"And over the years this little garden has influenced (影响)lots of people across this country to start their 6 ． "
??? The former First Lady was worried that the new president wouldn't 7 the garden any more．
??? But she doesn't have to 8 ．The National Park Foundation(基金会)has raised$2.5 million．It will? 9 the garden growing for at least 17 years．
??? "This garden has taught us that 10 we have the courage(勇气)to plant something，"Michelle said．"we can water it and invite friends to help us take care of it．We never know what might grow．"
1. A. we? B. us C. they D. them
2. A. sold?? B. took C. forgot D. started
3. A. vegetables? B. flowers C. trees D. grass
4. A. dream?? B. symbol C. tower D. competition
5. A. from B. to C. with D. for
6. A. houses??? B. hospitals C. gardens D. schools
7. A. buy? B. finish C. build D. use
8. A. miss??? B. worry C. leave D. think
9. A. keep? B. make C. help D. watch
10. A. till??? B. although C. if D. because

八、阅读理解（共4题；共50分）
26.阅读理解

A
East TV Centre Open Day Tours East TV Centre is an interesting place to visit． ◎Our tours include(包括)studio(演播室)visits(including the news and sports)． ◎You will also meet a reporter(记者)and read news with him． Price Adults(成人)：￡3.50 Children：￡2.50． Opening Times Every Monday from 9：30 am to 4：00 pm． Getting There Bus No.9 stops outside the TV Centre． To get more information ， please call06701030907． COME AND JOIN US!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If you choose to visit East TV Centre,you can????? ．

①visit the news studio
②visit the weather studio
③read news with a reporter
④get a book from a reporter
A.?①③?????????????????????????????????????B.?②③?????????????????????????????????????C.?①④?????????????????????????????????????D.?②④
（2）If Peter wants to visit East TV Centre with his10-year-old son，how much should he pay? ???

A.?￡3.50．???????????????????????????B.?￡4.00．???????????????????????????C.?￡5.50．???????????????????????????D.?￡6.00．
（3）You can visit East TV Centre?????? ． ???

A.?at 9：00 am on Monday??????????????????????????????????B.?at2：00p m on Monday
C.?at 9：00 am on Tuesday??????????????????????????????????D.?at 2：00 pm on Tuesday
（4）which bus stops outside East TV Centre?； ???

A.?Bus No.6．?????????????????????B.?Bus No.7．?????????????????????C.?Bus No.8．?????????????????????D.?Bus No.9．
（5）The material is probably from a????? ???

A.?storybook???????????????????????B.?dictionary???????????????????????C.?newspaper???????????????????????D.?notebook
27.阅读理解

A
??? Hi．I'm Amy．I'm here to help you with any study．related(有关系的)problem，big or small．Please send me a message anytime． ??? —Amy ???? My problem is time-I don't have enough time．Next month，I will have twelve exams．How can I possibly study for all of them?I think it's difficult and impossible． —Cindy ??? Hi，Cindy．It isn't impossible but you have to get started now．Make a study plan and prepare for each subject．It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week，all day． ??—Amy
??? I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister．When we study at the desk together,she distracts(使分心)me because she is noisy．I try to talk with her about it，but she gets angry．Can you help me? ??? —Jane ??? Hi Jane.You and your sister can use the desk at different times．You can talk about it with her.Or you can study at the school library a few times a week．If it's easier to write instead of(而不是）talking face to face，try messaging her and explain(解释) how▲ you feel． —Amy
??? I'm silly．I just find it hard to study．I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm learning wrong things．I don't think you can really help me． ??? —Liza ??? Liza，you're not silly at all!Lots of students have the same experience as you．Sometimes I things will improve if you join a study group．Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after I school to study together．It's helpful for lots of． ?—Amy

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is Cindy's problem? ???

A.?Her teachers don't like her．
B.?Her parents don't understand her．
C.?She doesn't want to study for her exams．
D.?She doesn't have enough time to study for her exams．
（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister? ???

A.?Amy．???????????????????????????????B.?Cindy．???????????????????????????????C.?Jane．???????????????????????????????D.?Liza．
（3）The best word for"▲"is"??? "．

A.?terrible????????????????????????????????B.?afraid????????????????????????????????C.?lucky????????????????????????????????D.?excited
（4）What does Amy think of Liza?

A.?She is silly．??????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?She is noisy,
C.?She learns quickly．?????????????????????????????????????????D.?She has a common problem．
（5）Amy advises Liza to????? ． ???

A.?make a plan??????????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?join a study group
C.?talk with her friends?????????????????????????????????????????D.?study in the school library
28.阅读理解

??? Many musicians meet and form a band（乐队）because they like to write and play their own music.They may start as a group of high school students and practise their music in someone's house.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or underground so that they can get some money for themselves or pay for their instruments（乐器）．
??? However,there was one band that started in a different way．It was called the Monkees and was formed in 1965．It began as a TV show．The TV show had planned to find four rock musicians who could act as well as sing．But they could only find one who was good enough．They had to use actors for the other three members of the band．
??? Since some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to ask for help from other musicians．So at first，the band just pretended(假装)to sing．Anyway,their performances(演出)were excellent and they got lots of fans．Each week on TV,the Monkees would pretend to play and sing songs written by other musicians．After a year or so，they became more serious about their work．They started to play and sing their own songs like a real band．Then they produced(制作)their own records and started touring and playing their own music．In the US they became even more influential and popular than the Beatles and sold even more records．
??? However，the band broke up around 1970．But happily they reunited(重聚)in the 1980s．They produced a new record in 1996 to celebrate their time as a band．It was very successful．Today the Monkees are still making music for their millions of fans．
裉据材料内溶选择最佳答案。
（1）From the second paragraph，we can know that the Monkees????? ．

A.?was started by some students?????????????????????????B.?began as a TV show
C.?was started by fans of the Beatles??????????????????D.?began as a radio programme
（2）At the beginning，the Monkees???? ． ???

A.?had five members????????????????????????????????????????????B.?wrote songs for the Beatles
C.?had other musicians sing for them?????????????????D.?was not very interested in country music
（3）What does the underlined word"influential"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ???

A.?有权势的???????????????????????????B.?有野心的???????????????????????????C.?有争议的???????????????????????????D.?有影响的
（4）The Monkees has a history of about??? years． ???

A.?thirty????????????????????????????????????B.?forty????????????????????????????????????C.?fifty????????????????????????????????????D.?sixty
（5）The writer writes this passage mainly to??????? ???

A.?show his love for the Monkees
B.?introduce the history of the Monkees
C.?ask more people to buy the Monkees records
D.?tell how the Monkees is different from the Beatles
29.假设你有一位英国好友，请根据下面的提示信息写一份关于他的介绍，并在英语口语课上向同学们介绍他。
Name：Helen Smith
School：PEP Middle School
Family members：parents and a sister
ID card number: 51230120050819
phone number：485-5762
Email：Alan2015@gfimail.com
Age(年龄) : 12
Favorite(最喜爱的) colors : purple and blue
要求：⑴语句通顺，语意连贯；⑵包括上面所有提示内容；⑶题目自拟，约60个单词。


答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 B
2.【答案】 D
3.【答案】 D
4.【答案】 D
5.【答案】 C
6.【答案】 D
7.【答案】 C
8.【答案】 C
9.【答案】 B
10.【答案】 A
二、填空题
11.【答案】tourists
三、翻译
12.【答案】 not to escape any difficulties
13.【答案】 during；the；summer；holiday
14.【答案】 during；the；summer；holiday
15.【答案】 What's
；like
16.【答案】 What；about
17.【答案】good；at
18.【答案】healthy；food
19.【答案】 How much
四、任务型阅读
20.【答案】B；C；A；E；D
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
21.【答案】grandparents'
22.【答案】 strangers
23.【答案】 January
六、书面表达
24.【答案】What's that in English?；It's a key.
七、完形填空
25.【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
八、阅读理解
26.【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
27.【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
28.【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
29.【答案】 ???I have a good friend. His name is Helen Smith. He is 12 years old and he is English. He has parents and a sister in his family. He is in PEP Middle School. His ID card number is 51230120050819. You can call him at 4855762 or e-mail him at Alan2015@gfimail.com. His favorite colors are purple and blue.