高中英语选修八：Unit 1 A land of diversity writing如何描述地点 课件(共58张PPT)
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| 名称 | 高中英语选修八：Unit 1 A land of diversity writing如何描述地点 课件(共58张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-25 18:16:29 | ||
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文档简介
(共58张PPT)
一个国家、地区或城市的简介, 一般应包括其地理位置、首都、人口、气候、物产与历史等。
地点介绍
Part 1 词汇积累
1. 地理概况:
位于
is located in/lies in;
在…的中心
in the center of
在…的东部
in the east of (范围之内）
to the east of (范围之外）
on the east of...（毗邻）
是…的首都
is / serves as the capital of...
第二大城市
the second largest city
由…组成
is made up of / consists of
2. 历史：
has / with a history of ( 400 years )
3. 人口：
has / with a population of ( 5 million)
4. 面积：
covers / has / with an area of ( 2,000 square kilometers )
5. 气候：
气候温和
enjoys / has mild climate
不冷不热
neither too cold nor too hot
阳光 / 雨量充足
enough / adequate sunshine / rainfall
6. 物产：
…丰富 / 盛产
be rich in /be abundant in
自然 / 旅游资源
natural / travelling resources
7. 特色：
以…闻名
be famous for/ be well-known for
8. 景观：
风景名胜
places of interest
吸引世界各地的游客
attracts tourists / visitors from all over the world
9.交通方便
The transportation is convenient.
10.经济发展快
The economy is developing rapidly.
11.适合居住
a good place for people to settle down
useful structures:
Location: lie in/to/on the east of…,
be located in, There stands/lies…
Area: cover/have/with an area of..., take up
Population: have/with a population of...,
the population of … is…
Climate: the climate is...,
enjoy the nice weather
History: have/with a history of...
Characteristics: be famous/known for/as, place of interest, be rich in...
Part 2 范文解析
Basic Writing — Dan Xia Mountain
The information you need is as follows.
地理位置 韶关北部，距离广州280千米
面积 215平方千米，列广东众山之首
人口 170，000
气候 夏热冬凉，秋季为最佳旅游季节
历史 超过1400年
特色 以丹霞地貌（Dan Xia landform）出名，有丰富的生物资源
Geographical information地理信息:
⑴ 丹霞山位于/坐落在韶关北部。
Dan Xia Mountain is located in the north of Shaoguan city.
⑵ 丹霞山距离广州280千米。
Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou.
Dan Xia Mountain lies in the north of Shao Guan city.
Combine the two sentences, can you?
Dan Xia Mountain, which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city.
Dan Xia Mountain, about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city.
Located in the north of Shaoguan city, Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou.
非限制性定语从句
过去分词作状语
同位语
Geographical information地理信息:
⑶ 丹霞山占地面积为215平方千米。
Dan Xia Mountain covers an area of 215 square kilometers.
⑷ 丹霞山位列广东众山之首。
Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.
Dan Xia Mountain takes up an area of 215 square kilometers.
Combine the two sentences, can you?
With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.
Having an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.
Population 人口:
⑸ 丹霞山拥有170,000人口。
Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000.
History历史:
Dan Xia Mountain has a history of more than 1400 years.
⑹ 丹霞山拥有超过1400年的历史。
Combine the two sentences, can you?
Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years.
并列句
With复合结构作状语
Climate气候:
⑺ 丹霞山夏热冬凉。
It is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain.
The best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain is autumn.
⑻ 秋天去丹霞山旅游是最好的。
Autumn is the best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain.
Combine the two sentences, can you?
It is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, so you’d better go there in autumn.
Because / Since it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, you’d better go there in autumn.
结果状语从句
原因状语从句
Characteristics特色:
⑼ 丹霞山以丹霞地貌(landform)而闻名。
Dan Xia Mountain is famous/known for its Dan Xia landform.
Dan Xia Mountain is rich/abundant in biological resources.
⑽ 丹霞山有丰富的生物资源。
Combine the two sentences, can you?
Dan Xia Mountain is famous for its Dan Xia landform and it is rich in biological resources.
Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform, but also rich in biological resources.
并列句
not only...but also...连接两个对等成分
Dan Xia Mountain, which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city. With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong. Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years. Because it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, you’d better go there in autumn. As we all know, Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform but also rich in biological resources.
介绍澳大利亚的基本情况：
位置 位于大洋洲（Oceania）, 是世界第六大 国
面积 769万平方公里
人口 约2,000万
气候 干旱，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量
交通 方便 ，适合居住
经济 旅游业起重要作用
特色 明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物，吸引世界各地的游客
澳大利亚位于大洋洲（Oceania）, 是世界第六大
国家。（一句多译）
2. 澳大利亚的面积为769万平方公里,人口约为2,000万。
3. 它气候干旱，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量 。
4.它交通方便 ， 适合居住。
5. 旅游业在经济中起重要作用。
6. 它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植
物而著名，吸引世界各地的游客来到这里观光。
（一句多译）
1.澳大利亚位于大洋洲,是世界第六大国家。
1) Australia, which is located in Oceania，
is the sixth largest country in the world.
2) Located in Oceania, Australia is the sixth
largest country in the world.
仿写： 广州位于中国的东部， 是广东省的省会。
Located in the east of China, Guangzhou serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.
2. 澳大利亚的面积为769万平方公里,人口约为2,000万。
1)Australia covers an area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.
2)Covering an area of 7.69 million square kilometers, Australia has a population of about 20 million.
仿写：西安面积约10，000平方公里,有3千多年的历史.
Xi’an covers an area of about ten thousand square kilometers with a history of more than three thousand years.
1．鸟巢Bird's Nest ，也就是国家体育馆national stadium ，位于北京北部，占地面积25.8万平方米，可容纳9万多名观众。
Covering an area of 258,000 square meters / With an area of 258,000 square meters, the Bird's Nest, our national stadium, which is located in the north of Beijing, is able to hold more than 90,000 audiences.
，
3. 它气候干旱，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量 。
It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.
4.它交通方便 ，适合居住.
Its convenient transportation makes it a good place for people to settle down.
仿写：高科技产品使深圳 成为一个世界闻名的城市。
The hi-tech products makes Shenzhen a world- famous city.
5. 旅游业在经济中起重要作用。
Tourism plays an important part in its economy.
4.它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，吸引世界各地的游客来到这里观光。
1) It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, which attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it.
2) It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, attracting tourists from all over the world to visit it.
仿写：长城是著名的名胜古迹，每年吸引很多游客来
此参观。
1) The Great Wall is a famous place of interest, which attracts lots of visitors to visit it every year.
2) The Great Wall is a famous place of interest, attracting lots of visitors to visit it every year.
1. Located in Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
2. Australia covers an area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.
3. It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.
4. Its convenient transportation makes it a good place for people to settle down.
5. Tourism plays an important part in its economy.
6. It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless、sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, which attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it.
Part 3 巩固练习
1. Guangzhou, _____________________________
(广东省会), ________ the south of China .
2. The temple ______on the top of/at the foot of the mountain. (stand)
３.________ (locate) in the smallest continent---Oceania, Australia is _______________ (第六大) country in the world.
4 ._________ (stand) on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area.
5.The beautiful town ________ (locate) to/ on the west of the lake.
stands
Located
Standing
is located
句型
lies in
capital of Guangdong Province
the sixth largest
Fill in the blanks
1.Australia ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿about 20 million.
2.China is a developing country, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿1300 million.
3.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in this city is increasing year by year.
2 人口
has a population of
The population
with a population of
1.Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, ______________________ one million square kilometers.
2.This square is 2000 meters long and 1500 meters wide.
3.Our school,_____________________________（占地面积130平方公里），is very large in size.
3 面积
covers /has an area of
句型:
which takes up 130 square kilometers
句型:
1.The weather is _______________________
_______________ (冬天不会太冷夏天不会太热)
2.China _________________5000 years.
3.Egypt is an Arabian country ____________
(历史悠久)
4 气候历史
neither too cold in winter nor
too hot in summer.
has a history of
with a long history.
1. In Sydney, there are many _________________, （旅游胜地） such as the Opera House.
2.Sydney is ______________________（旅游胜地）with many tourists from all over the world .
3.Australia ____________ many places of interest.（以…著名）
4.As ______________ (旅游城市), it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.
6名胜古迹
places of interest
a place of interest
is famous for
a city of tourism
2. 请根据中文, 完成短文。
Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as City of Flowers, serves as the capital city of Guangdong and (1) ___________________ ________________________________________________________(政治，经济，科学，教育，文化中心).(2) _______________________________ _________________ (全市面积7434.4平方公里), it is home to more than 11 million people.
Covering / With an area of 7434.4
square kilometers
Located in the middle of Guangdong, north of the Pearl River Delta with the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou (3)___________________________ (气候温暖湿润). Besides, it is a famous city with (4)________ ______________________(有着2, 200多年历史)and a starting port of the Maritime Silk Road. With its beautiful scenery, Guangzhou (5) _______ _____________________ (旅游资源丰富).
enjoys a warm and wet climate
1、汕头位于广东东南部，是一个闻名海内外的海滨城市。
2、气候温和，阳光充沛，是一个宜居城市。
3 、以闻名海鲜水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多游客。
4.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，有许多世界著名的风景名胜。
5.人口800万，面积1万平方公里，历史1000年。
6. 交通方便,上下班高峰时会塞车。
7. 近十年经济发展迅速，水、空气污染严重。
8.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，应当科学发展经济和严控人口的快速增长。
1、汕头位于广东东南部，是一个闻名海内外的海滨城市。
（1）Located in the southeast of GuangDong province, shantou is a coastal city and is famous at home and abroad.
（2）Shantou is a coastal city, which is located in the southeast of GuangDong province and is famous at home and abroad.
2、气候温和，阳光充沛，是一个宜居城市。
It has a mild climate with enough sunshine , which is a good city for people to settle down.
3 、以闻名海鲜水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多游客。
It is famous / known for its seafood and fruits, such as oranges and lychees, attracting many tourists all over the world.
4.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，有许多世界著名的风景名胜。
Tourism plays an important part in its economy and there are lots of world-famous places of interest.
5.人口800万，面积1万平方公里，历史1000年。
(1)It has a population of more than 8 million and covers an area of 10,000 with a history of 1000 years .
(2)It covers an area of 10,000 and has a population of more than 8 million with a history of 1000 years .
6. 交通方便,上下班高峰时会塞车。
Its convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable, but there are traffic jams during the rush hours.
7. 近十年经济发展迅速，水、空气污染严重。
Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, but the water and air pollution is very serious .
8.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，应当科学发展经济和严控人口的快速增长。
Tourism plays an important part in its economy, and it should develop its economy scientifically, and the rapid growth of its population should be brought under control.
Part 4 实战演练
介绍广州的基本情况
五羊城： Five-lamb City 丝绸之路：the Silk Road
珠江： the Pearl River 始发港：starting port
从…中心穿过：wind the way through…
概况 中国第三大城市; 别称: 五羊城、花城等; 广东省省会; 全市面积7,434平方公里; 人口1,000多万。
历史 2,200多年历史的文化名城, 历史上丝绸之路（海路）的始发港。
地理 珠江从市中心穿过, 温暖湿润。
旅游 风光旖旎, 旅游资源丰富。
1. 广州是中国第三大城市; 别称: 五羊城、花城等.（定语从句）
2. 广州是广东省省会。
3. 全市面积7,434平方公里; 人口1,000多万。(with介词短语)
4. 它是有2,200多年历史的文化名城, 是历史上丝绸之路（海路）的始发港。（同位语）
Guangzhou, which is also known as Five-lamb City, Flower City, is the third largest city in China,
Guangzhou serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.
This city covers an area of 7,434 square kilometers with a population of more than ten million.
Guangzhou, a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,200years, is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea in history.
4. 珠江从市中心穿过, 温暖湿润。(with的复合结构)
5. 广州风光旖旎, 旅游资源丰富。（非谓语动词）
With the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.
The beautiful city, well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant in stravelling resources.
Let’s make preparations.
Ⅰ.
Useful words and expressions:
位于
占地面积
平方公里
人口
大洋洲
气候
沿海地区
雨量
由…组成
以…而著名
明媚的阳光
牛羊
野生动植物
世界各地的游客
美景
be located in/ lie in ….
cover an area of
square kilometre
a population of
Oceania
climate
coastal area
rainfall
be made up of / consist of
be famous for
bright sunshine
cattle and sheep
wildlife
the tourists from all over the world
beautiful scenery
Let’s translate ten simple sentences!
.
Ⅱ .
Translate the following sentences:
澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲。
澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。
澳大利亚的总面积7,686,850平方公里。
澳大利亚的人口2，000万。
澳大利亚是一个干旱气候为主的国家 。
只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。
澳大利亚由六个州组成。
其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。
澳大利亚以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名。
世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景 。
澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲。
Australia is located in the smallest continent—Oceania.
2. 澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
3. 澳大利亚的总面积7,686,850平方公里。
Australia covers an area of 7,686,850 square kilometers.
4. 澳大利亚有2，000万的人口。
Australia has a population of 20 million.
澳大利亚是一个干旱气候为主的国家 。
Australia has a mainly dry climate.
6. 只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。
Only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall .
7. 澳大利亚由六个州组成。
Australia is made up of 6 states .
8. 其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。
Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities in the six states.
9. 澳大利亚以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和 奇特的野生动植物而著名。
Australia is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife.
10 世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景 。
The tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery .
Ⅲ．Analysis and Finding
(分析与探究)
How to combine sentences?
Organize the sentences :
How to write complex sentences?
1.澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲,是世界第六大国家。
Located in the smallest continent—Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in the smallest continent.
尽量用分词短语、同位语结构等，使文章简洁，通顺
How to write complex sentences?
2.澳大利亚的总面积为7,686,850平方公里,
总人口为2,000万。
2. It covers a total area of 7,686,850square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.
巧用介词短语做定语with做定语
How to write complex sentences?
3. 它是一个干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部 分沿海地区有充足的雨量 。
3. It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have adequate rainfall.
巧用连接词, 如 and，写出规范的并列句
4. 它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。
4. It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities.
How to write complex sentences?
尽量用复合句倒装,非限定定语从句等，润色文章
5. 它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景。
5. Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.
How to write complex sentences?
尽量用复合句,倒装,状语从句等。
Australia
Located in the smallest continent—Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It covers a total area of7,686,850square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall. What’s more , It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities. Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.
＊世界文化景观
World Heritage Centre-Cultural Landscape ；
＊绝壁cliff；
＊东晋East Jin Dynasty
Lushan National Park, covering an area of 302 square kilometers, is located in the north of Jiangxi Province.
/ Located in the north of Jiangxi Province, Lushan National Park covers an area of 302 square kilometers.
As an ancient educational and religious center, Lushan was awarded the World Heritage Centre-Cultural Landscape in December, 1996. It is said that over 4000 poems have been written about Lushan since East Jin Dynasty. Not only is it famous for its culture, but also it attracts visitors for its seas of clouds, waterfalls, cliffs and so on. When it comes to the best time to travel there, it is summer, but you can enjoy beautiful scenery all the year round.
一个国家、地区或城市的简介, 一般应包括其地理位置、首都、人口、气候、物产与历史等。
地点介绍
Part 1 词汇积累
1. 地理概况:
位于
is located in/lies in;
在…的中心
in the center of
在…的东部
in the east of (范围之内）
to the east of (范围之外）
on the east of...（毗邻）
是…的首都
is / serves as the capital of...
第二大城市
the second largest city
由…组成
is made up of / consists of
2. 历史：
has / with a history of ( 400 years )
3. 人口：
has / with a population of ( 5 million)
4. 面积：
covers / has / with an area of ( 2,000 square kilometers )
5. 气候：
气候温和
enjoys / has mild climate
不冷不热
neither too cold nor too hot
阳光 / 雨量充足
enough / adequate sunshine / rainfall
6. 物产：
…丰富 / 盛产
be rich in /be abundant in
自然 / 旅游资源
natural / travelling resources
7. 特色：
以…闻名
be famous for/ be well-known for
8. 景观：
风景名胜
places of interest
吸引世界各地的游客
attracts tourists / visitors from all over the world
9.交通方便
The transportation is convenient.
10.经济发展快
The economy is developing rapidly.
11.适合居住
a good place for people to settle down
useful structures:
Location: lie in/to/on the east of…,
be located in, There stands/lies…
Area: cover/have/with an area of..., take up
Population: have/with a population of...,
the population of … is…
Climate: the climate is...,
enjoy the nice weather
History: have/with a history of...
Characteristics: be famous/known for/as, place of interest, be rich in...
Part 2 范文解析
Basic Writing — Dan Xia Mountain
The information you need is as follows.
地理位置 韶关北部，距离广州280千米
面积 215平方千米，列广东众山之首
人口 170，000
气候 夏热冬凉，秋季为最佳旅游季节
历史 超过1400年
特色 以丹霞地貌（Dan Xia landform）出名，有丰富的生物资源
Geographical information地理信息:
⑴ 丹霞山位于/坐落在韶关北部。
Dan Xia Mountain is located in the north of Shaoguan city.
⑵ 丹霞山距离广州280千米。
Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou.
Dan Xia Mountain lies in the north of Shao Guan city.
Combine the two sentences, can you?
Dan Xia Mountain, which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city.
Dan Xia Mountain, about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city.
Located in the north of Shaoguan city, Dan Xia Mountain is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou.
非限制性定语从句
过去分词作状语
同位语
Geographical information地理信息:
⑶ 丹霞山占地面积为215平方千米。
Dan Xia Mountain covers an area of 215 square kilometers.
⑷ 丹霞山位列广东众山之首。
Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.
Dan Xia Mountain takes up an area of 215 square kilometers.
Combine the two sentences, can you?
With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.
Having an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong.
Population 人口:
⑸ 丹霞山拥有170,000人口。
Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000.
History历史:
Dan Xia Mountain has a history of more than 1400 years.
⑹ 丹霞山拥有超过1400年的历史。
Combine the two sentences, can you?
Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years.
并列句
With复合结构作状语
Climate气候:
⑺ 丹霞山夏热冬凉。
It is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain.
The best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain is autumn.
⑻ 秋天去丹霞山旅游是最好的。
Autumn is the best season to visit Dan Xia Mountain.
Combine the two sentences, can you?
It is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, so you’d better go there in autumn.
Because / Since it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, you’d better go there in autumn.
结果状语从句
原因状语从句
Characteristics特色:
⑼ 丹霞山以丹霞地貌(landform)而闻名。
Dan Xia Mountain is famous/known for its Dan Xia landform.
Dan Xia Mountain is rich/abundant in biological resources.
⑽ 丹霞山有丰富的生物资源。
Combine the two sentences, can you?
Dan Xia Mountain is famous for its Dan Xia landform and it is rich in biological resources.
Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform, but also rich in biological resources.
并列句
not only...but also...连接两个对等成分
Dan Xia Mountain, which is about 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, is located in the north of Shaoguan city. With an area of 215 square kilometers, Dan Xia Mountain is listed the top of all of the mountains in Guangdong. Dan Xia Mountain has a population of 170,000, and it has a history of more than 1400 years. Because it is hot in summer and cold in winter on Dan Xia Mountain, you’d better go there in autumn. As we all know, Dan Xia Mountain is not only famous for its Dan Xia landform but also rich in biological resources.
介绍澳大利亚的基本情况：
位置 位于大洋洲（Oceania）, 是世界第六大 国
面积 769万平方公里
人口 约2,000万
气候 干旱，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量
交通 方便 ，适合居住
经济 旅游业起重要作用
特色 明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物，吸引世界各地的游客
澳大利亚位于大洋洲（Oceania）, 是世界第六大
国家。（一句多译）
2. 澳大利亚的面积为769万平方公里,人口约为2,000万。
3. 它气候干旱，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量 。
4.它交通方便 ， 适合居住。
5. 旅游业在经济中起重要作用。
6. 它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植
物而著名，吸引世界各地的游客来到这里观光。
（一句多译）
1.澳大利亚位于大洋洲,是世界第六大国家。
1) Australia, which is located in Oceania，
is the sixth largest country in the world.
2) Located in Oceania, Australia is the sixth
largest country in the world.
仿写： 广州位于中国的东部， 是广东省的省会。
Located in the east of China, Guangzhou serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.
2. 澳大利亚的面积为769万平方公里,人口约为2,000万。
1)Australia covers an area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.
2)Covering an area of 7.69 million square kilometers, Australia has a population of about 20 million.
仿写：西安面积约10，000平方公里,有3千多年的历史.
Xi’an covers an area of about ten thousand square kilometers with a history of more than three thousand years.
1．鸟巢Bird's Nest ，也就是国家体育馆national stadium ，位于北京北部，占地面积25.8万平方米，可容纳9万多名观众。
Covering an area of 258,000 square meters / With an area of 258,000 square meters, the Bird's Nest, our national stadium, which is located in the north of Beijing, is able to hold more than 90,000 audiences.
，
3. 它气候干旱，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量 。
It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.
4.它交通方便 ，适合居住.
Its convenient transportation makes it a good place for people to settle down.
仿写：高科技产品使深圳 成为一个世界闻名的城市。
The hi-tech products makes Shenzhen a world- famous city.
5. 旅游业在经济中起重要作用。
Tourism plays an important part in its economy.
4.它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，吸引世界各地的游客来到这里观光。
1) It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, which attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it.
2) It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, attracting tourists from all over the world to visit it.
仿写：长城是著名的名胜古迹，每年吸引很多游客来
此参观。
1) The Great Wall is a famous place of interest, which attracts lots of visitors to visit it every year.
2) The Great Wall is a famous place of interest, attracting lots of visitors to visit it every year.
1. Located in Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
2. Australia covers an area of 7,69 million square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.
3. It has a dry climate and only a few coastal areas have enough rainfall.
4. Its convenient transportation makes it a good place for people to settle down.
5. Tourism plays an important part in its economy.
6. It is famous for its bright sunshine, countless、sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, which attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it.
Part 3 巩固练习
1. Guangzhou, _____________________________
(广东省会), ________ the south of China .
2. The temple ______on the top of/at the foot of the mountain. (stand)
３.________ (locate) in the smallest continent---Oceania, Australia is _______________ (第六大) country in the world.
4 ._________ (stand) on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area.
5.The beautiful town ________ (locate) to/ on the west of the lake.
stands
Located
Standing
is located
句型
lies in
capital of Guangdong Province
the sixth largest
Fill in the blanks
1.Australia ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿about 20 million.
2.China is a developing country, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿1300 million.
3.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in this city is increasing year by year.
2 人口
has a population of
The population
with a population of
1.Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, ______________________ one million square kilometers.
2.This square is 2000 meters long and 1500 meters wide.
3.Our school,_____________________________（占地面积130平方公里），is very large in size.
3 面积
covers /has an area of
句型:
which takes up 130 square kilometers
句型:
1.The weather is _______________________
_______________ (冬天不会太冷夏天不会太热)
2.China _________________5000 years.
3.Egypt is an Arabian country ____________
(历史悠久)
4 气候历史
neither too cold in winter nor
too hot in summer.
has a history of
with a long history.
1. In Sydney, there are many _________________, （旅游胜地） such as the Opera House.
2.Sydney is ______________________（旅游胜地）with many tourists from all over the world .
3.Australia ____________ many places of interest.（以…著名）
4.As ______________ (旅游城市), it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.
6名胜古迹
places of interest
a place of interest
is famous for
a city of tourism
2. 请根据中文, 完成短文。
Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as City of Flowers, serves as the capital city of Guangdong and (1) ___________________ ________________________________________________________(政治，经济，科学，教育，文化中心).(2) _______________________________ _________________ (全市面积7434.4平方公里), it is home to more than 11 million people.
Covering / With an area of 7434.4
square kilometers
Located in the middle of Guangdong, north of the Pearl River Delta with the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou (3)___________________________ (气候温暖湿润). Besides, it is a famous city with (4)________ ______________________(有着2, 200多年历史)and a starting port of the Maritime Silk Road. With its beautiful scenery, Guangzhou (5) _______ _____________________ (旅游资源丰富).
enjoys a warm and wet climate
1、汕头位于广东东南部，是一个闻名海内外的海滨城市。
2、气候温和，阳光充沛，是一个宜居城市。
3 、以闻名海鲜水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多游客。
4.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，有许多世界著名的风景名胜。
5.人口800万，面积1万平方公里，历史1000年。
6. 交通方便,上下班高峰时会塞车。
7. 近十年经济发展迅速，水、空气污染严重。
8.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，应当科学发展经济和严控人口的快速增长。
1、汕头位于广东东南部，是一个闻名海内外的海滨城市。
（1）Located in the southeast of GuangDong province, shantou is a coastal city and is famous at home and abroad.
（2）Shantou is a coastal city, which is located in the southeast of GuangDong province and is famous at home and abroad.
2、气候温和，阳光充沛，是一个宜居城市。
It has a mild climate with enough sunshine , which is a good city for people to settle down.
3 、以闻名海鲜水果，如柑橘、荔枝等，吸引很多游客。
It is famous / known for its seafood and fruits, such as oranges and lychees, attracting many tourists all over the world.
4.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，有许多世界著名的风景名胜。
Tourism plays an important part in its economy and there are lots of world-famous places of interest.
5.人口800万，面积1万平方公里，历史1000年。
(1)It has a population of more than 8 million and covers an area of 10,000 with a history of 1000 years .
(2)It covers an area of 10,000 and has a population of more than 8 million with a history of 1000 years .
6. 交通方便,上下班高峰时会塞车。
Its convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable, but there are traffic jams during the rush hours.
7. 近十年经济发展迅速，水、空气污染严重。
Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, but the water and air pollution is very serious .
8.旅游业在经济上起重要作用，应当科学发展经济和严控人口的快速增长。
Tourism plays an important part in its economy, and it should develop its economy scientifically, and the rapid growth of its population should be brought under control.
Part 4 实战演练
介绍广州的基本情况
五羊城： Five-lamb City 丝绸之路：the Silk Road
珠江： the Pearl River 始发港：starting port
从…中心穿过：wind the way through…
概况 中国第三大城市; 别称: 五羊城、花城等; 广东省省会; 全市面积7,434平方公里; 人口1,000多万。
历史 2,200多年历史的文化名城, 历史上丝绸之路（海路）的始发港。
地理 珠江从市中心穿过, 温暖湿润。
旅游 风光旖旎, 旅游资源丰富。
1. 广州是中国第三大城市; 别称: 五羊城、花城等.（定语从句）
2. 广州是广东省省会。
3. 全市面积7,434平方公里; 人口1,000多万。(with介词短语)
4. 它是有2,200多年历史的文化名城, 是历史上丝绸之路（海路）的始发港。（同位语）
Guangzhou, which is also known as Five-lamb City, Flower City, is the third largest city in China,
Guangzhou serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province.
This city covers an area of 7,434 square kilometers with a population of more than ten million.
Guangzhou, a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,200years, is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea in history.
4. 珠江从市中心穿过, 温暖湿润。(with的复合结构)
5. 广州风光旖旎, 旅游资源丰富。（非谓语动词）
With the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.
The beautiful city, well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant in stravelling resources.
Let’s make preparations.
Ⅰ.
Useful words and expressions:
位于
占地面积
平方公里
人口
大洋洲
气候
沿海地区
雨量
由…组成
以…而著名
明媚的阳光
牛羊
野生动植物
世界各地的游客
美景
be located in/ lie in ….
cover an area of
square kilometre
a population of
Oceania
climate
coastal area
rainfall
be made up of / consist of
be famous for
bright sunshine
cattle and sheep
wildlife
the tourists from all over the world
beautiful scenery
Let’s translate ten simple sentences!
.
Ⅱ .
Translate the following sentences:
澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲。
澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。
澳大利亚的总面积7,686,850平方公里。
澳大利亚的人口2，000万。
澳大利亚是一个干旱气候为主的国家 。
只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。
澳大利亚由六个州组成。
其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。
澳大利亚以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名。
世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景 。
澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲。
Australia is located in the smallest continent—Oceania.
2. 澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
3. 澳大利亚的总面积7,686,850平方公里。
Australia covers an area of 7,686,850 square kilometers.
4. 澳大利亚有2，000万的人口。
Australia has a population of 20 million.
澳大利亚是一个干旱气候为主的国家 。
Australia has a mainly dry climate.
6. 只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。
Only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall .
7. 澳大利亚由六个州组成。
Australia is made up of 6 states .
8. 其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。
Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities in the six states.
9. 澳大利亚以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和 奇特的野生动植物而著名。
Australia is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife.
10 世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景 。
The tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery .
Ⅲ．Analysis and Finding
(分析与探究)
How to combine sentences?
Organize the sentences :
How to write complex sentences?
1.澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲,是世界第六大国家。
Located in the smallest continent—Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in the smallest continent.
尽量用分词短语、同位语结构等，使文章简洁，通顺
How to write complex sentences?
2.澳大利亚的总面积为7,686,850平方公里,
总人口为2,000万。
2. It covers a total area of 7,686,850square kilometers with a population of about 20 million.
巧用介词短语做定语with做定语
How to write complex sentences?
3. 它是一个干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部 分沿海地区有充足的雨量 。
3. It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have adequate rainfall.
巧用连接词, 如 and，写出规范的并列句
4. 它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本和悉尼是最大的两个城市。
4. It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities.
How to write complex sentences?
尽量用复合句倒装,非限定定语从句等，润色文章
5. 它以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美景。
5. Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.
How to write complex sentences?
尽量用复合句,倒装,状语从句等。
Australia
Located in the smallest continent—Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It covers a total area of7,686,850square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. It is a mainly dry country and only a few coastal areas have plenty of rainfall. What’s more , It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities. Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery.
＊世界文化景观
World Heritage Centre-Cultural Landscape ；
＊绝壁cliff；
＊东晋East Jin Dynasty
Lushan National Park, covering an area of 302 square kilometers, is located in the north of Jiangxi Province.
/ Located in the north of Jiangxi Province, Lushan National Park covers an area of 302 square kilometers.
As an ancient educational and religious center, Lushan was awarded the World Heritage Centre-Cultural Landscape in December, 1996. It is said that over 4000 poems have been written about Lushan since East Jin Dynasty. Not only is it famous for its culture, but also it attracts visitors for its seas of clouds, waterfalls, cliffs and so on. When it comes to the best time to travel there, it is summer, but you can enjoy beautiful scenery all the year round.