中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标英语八年级上
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单词中考考点学案
☆家务事；家务劳动 housework un. (不可数名词)
●help with housework 帮忙做家务；do some housework做家务；be busy with housework忙于家务；
（2016湖北）---What did you buy for your father on Father's Day？
---I _____________________________________（我做了一些家务而不是买礼物） for him．（instead）
（2017黑龙江绥化）12． My parents have a lot of housework ．
A.do B. to do C. doning
☆几乎没有 hardly
● hard & hardly两个词只是在拼写形式上有相同的结构部分，但意义和用法不同，需充分注意。
hard adj. adv. 努力的/地；困难的/地；hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有；
（2013新疆乌鲁木齐）26. —Can you answer this question?
—Sorry, I can _________ understand it.
A. hardly B. almost C. quite D. nearly
（2017广西桂林）33. Meimei studies __________ than Lucy.
A.hard B.hardly C.harder
（2014贵州黔南州）18. -Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?
---Yes, I could ________ work it out.
A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. nearly
(2018四川达州) 25. ----Would you like two strong black coffees?
---No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. hardly C. only D. exactly
（2017四川宜宾）26. It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A. hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C. hard; hard
Exercise：
（2015重庆B）29.I could ___ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again?
A.sometimes B.always C. Hardly D.cleanly
（2015福建泉州）24.— Can you understand what I said? —Sorry, I can ___ follow you.
A.always B.nearly C.hardly
（2015海南三亚）40.—Why do people there ___ use umbrella in the sun?
—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
A.hardly B.often C.always.
(2014山东日照)30.The foreigner spoke so fast that I could ________ follow him.
A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. easily
☆任何时候，从来，曾经 ever
●ever →never[反]
（2018辽宁沈阳）6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.
A. often B. always C. never D. ever
☆几乎从不 hardly ever
2015湖北黄冈）30.—How often do you have a school trip this term?
— _____.Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
A.Always B.Hardly ever C.Sometimes? D.Often
Exercise：
31．The boy hardly ever goes swimming ,_____ _____ ?
A. doesn’t? he? B. does he? C. has he?? D. hasn’t? he
(2015甘肃武威) 51. - How is your old friend Katie?
- Oh, she's moved to another city, so I've ________ ever seen her since then.
A. clearly B. simply C. nearly D. hardly
(2015黑龙江绥化) 14.—How often does Mike go to the net bar? —_______. He is so busy with his study.
A.Almost everyday B. Always C. Hardly ever
☆一次，曾经 once
●one [基数词]→once [倍数词] adv. → first [序数词]
●at once立刻马上；once a month/week/day/year
(2018甘肃兰州) 40. ---________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? ---Only once.
A. How often B. How many C. how long D. How soon
☆两次，两倍 twice
●two [基数词]→twice [倍数词] adv. → second [序数词]
(2014云南) 66. It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least _________ a day. (two)
（2018辽宁沈阳）5.---_______do you brush your teeth? ---Twice or more a day.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
☆互联网，因特网 Internet
● on the Internet 在网上；surf/search the Internet 上网搜索；use the Internet 使用互联网；
☆节目 program
●TV program 电视节目；
（2017湖北宜昌）31. –It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.
--Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.
A.it B. them C. that D. those
(2014四川内江) 33. ---- The TV play You Who Come from the Stars is popular recently.
---Yes. It is the only program _______ I watched this month.
A.who B. that C. where D. when
（2017湖南永州）30. Have you heard about the TV program Reader is very popular now?
A. which B. who C. where
（2013湖北宜昌）35. —My favorite TV ________ is A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国).
—We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.
A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program
Exercise: （定语从句）
(2013广东) 44.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_________is hot among the young people.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
☆忙的；充满的 full
● full[形]→fill [动]； full 饱的；吃饱的→hungry[反]
● be full of & be filled with & fill with; full name全称；full-time job, 全职工作；
(2014内蒙古鄂尔多斯) When the heart is full of love, the world is full of hope.心里充满爱时，世界就充满希望。
(2016甘肃武威) 81. People who can read are lucky. The world __________(be full of) words.
（2016贵州黔西南）Beijing Opera 34 famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.
34.A.was full of B.was filled in C.is full of D.was filled with
☆摆动，秋千，摇摆 swing (swung)
(2016山东滨州) my daughter ran to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push.
(2016云南) One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. She pointed to the boy who was swinging（荡秋千）and said, “ What a nice boy!”
☆摇摆舞 swing dance
● What kind of dance are you learning? ---Oh, Swing dance. (Go For It 8s :P10)
☆大概，或许，可能 maybe
● maybe adv. 意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。表示推测。
●在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
●maybe在某种情况下相当于may+动词原形的形式。
(2018广东深圳) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally
☆最少的，最小的 least
●little [原形] →less [比较级] →least [最高级]
●least用在多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词前，构成其最高级。表示“最不….的/地”
（2008江苏苏州）35. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends.
A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully
☆至少，起码 at least
（2017甘肃白银）98. 你至少要花费半小时的时间才能到达那里。
It will take you ________ ________ half an hour to get there.
（2017四川自贡改编）You’d better take exercise at most once a week. 90. _________
☆无价值的东西 junk
(2012广西贵港) In recent years fast food-sometimes called “junk food”-has become very popular all over the world.
☆垃圾食品 junk food
（2017浙江湖州）Junk?food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
☆咖啡 coffee
●black coffee黑咖啡；coffee with sugar 加糖的咖啡；
（浙江台州中考改编）Would you like some?coffee? ? No. I prefer tea to coffee.
(2013连云港)8. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. To
☆健康 health
● health [名]→ healthy [形] →healthily [副]
● in good health处于健康状态。
（2018甘肃兰州）If you want to develop the habit of eating 54 food, eat healthily every day.
A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily
(Go For It 8s :P12) But my mother wants me to drink milk. She says it’s good for my health.
☆结果 result
●as a result
(Go For It 8s :P13) Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Hrere are the results.
上个月我们调查了学生的业余活动，这里是结果（结果如下）。
(2017四川宜宾) However, the?result?wasn't out of people's expectation.
然而，结果没有出乎人们的预期。
（2012贵州六盘水）What was the?result?of the sports meeting？
运动会的结果是什么（怎么样）？
☆百分之…… percent
(Go For It 8s :P13) We found that only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day.
我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。
☆在线的 online
(Go For It 8s :P13) We all know that many students often go online.我们都知道许多经常学生去上网。
☆电视节目，电视机 television
●on the televicion 在电视上。
(Go For It 8s :P13) The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
关于我们看电视问题的答案也非常有趣。
☆虽然、尽管、即使 although
●although ═ though
（2015贵州六盘水）39.---Look! Some people are running the red lights.
---We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A.although B.if C.unless D.because.
（2018湖北孝感）31.________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because
（2012广西来宾）30. The new president of Russia, Putin（普京）looks young and athletic _________ he is sixty years old now.
A. because B. but C. although D. so
Exercise：
（2017新疆米泉）32．________ Jack was a little disappointed，he still went on with his work．
A.Although B.Because C.Since D.If
(2011云南大理八地) 40. ________ Wang Shasha often acts in TV plays and movies, she does well in her schoolwork.
A. Although B. But C. If D. So
（2015云南曲靖）36．—Young people like Jeans.
—_________ jeans were invented over l00 years ago,they are still in style today.
A.Because B. If C. Since D.Although
(2018四川凉山) 34.________his right hand was hurt, ________ he wrote slowly.
A. Because: so B. Because:/ C. Although; but D. Although; /
(2013四川自贡) 33. -- Tina, someone wants you on the phone.
-- nobody knows I am here. Who is it?
A. Although B. And C. But
☆穿过，凭借 through
● 18. through(同音词) (2016甘肃天水) throw
●look through浏览
● We think the best way to relax is through exercise。我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。（GFI 8s P13）
（2018黑龙江大庆）12．The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr． Morgan____ the keyhole．
A．on； across B．on； through C．in； through D．in； across
（2018广西玉林）34.—It’s said that the best way to relax is ________ exercise.
—I see. But you should keep away ________ dangerous sports.
A.with; from B. for; off C. through; from D. through; by
Exercise：
（2018河南）25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until D. through
(2013四川内江) 27.The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims_______ Tuojiang River after supper
A.over B. through C. to D. across
☆头脑，心智 mind
● mind doing sth.介意做某事；
● 注意Would you mind 的答语
● keep in mind 记住; never mind; (用来回答道歉；谢绝提供帮助；否定某一想法)
（2013吉林）44. Would you mind ______the door? It' s quite windy outside.
A. close B. closing C. to close
（2012贵州六盘水）40. -Would you mind my opening the window?--- ________.
A. Of course not B. My pleasure C. Yes. please D. You are welcome
（2018黑龙江绥化4. Would you mind _________down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
(2012黔西南)10. —Would you mind if I open the window? —__________, I got a cold.
A. You’d better not. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. All right.
Exercise：
（2012广西来宾）90. Jenny, you have kept my model plane for two weeks. Would you mind _________（归还）it to me right now?
（2012内蒙古包头）25.—Do you mind my turning on the TV? —_____ . I'm doing my homework.
A. No, of course not. B. Yes, please. C. Not at all. D. Better not.
（2015内蒙古通辽）38. —— Would you mind ________ me the book??—— No, not at all.?
A. pass B. passed C. passing D. to pass?
☆身体 body
(2016甘肃天水) The elephant has a strong?body?it can do heavy work for people.?
（2015贵州贵阳）Body?language is one of the most powerful means of communication.
☆这样的，那样的 such
● such & so
Such(形)：such a/an +形+名； So(副词)：so+形容词+a/an+名词
such a/an +形+名+that（从句） so+形容词+a/an+名词+that（从句）
Such+形容词+不可数/可数名词复数+that（从句） So +形容词/副词+that（从句）
So +many/much(数量形容词) +that（从句）
（2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔）24. We had_______awful weather_________ we couldn't finish the work on time.
A. so , that B. such，that C. such an，that
(2017辽宁鞍山) 2.It was _________ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years that she didn't know what to say.
A.so B.such a C.so a D.such
Exercise：
（2012湖北孝感）35. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainam, because it's ________island
A .so a beautiful B. so beautiful C such a beautiful D. a such beautiful
（2017四川达州）26. —_______ fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look!_______many people are walking around the park.
A. What；So B.How；So C.How; Such D.What a; So
(2013甘肃天水) 29. He is __________ a cute baby __________ we all like him.
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, because
(2018黑龙江大庆)13. At last， Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep．
A．as；as B．such； that C．so； that D．not only； but also
（2012新疆乌鲁木齐）25. She was _____ angry _____ she walked out and closed the door heavily.
A. so; that B. too; and C. very ; that D. such; that
（2016甘肃天水）25. She was _____ angry _____ she walked out and closed the door heavily.
A. so; that B. too; and C. very ; that D. such; that
☆例如 such as
● shch as & for example
Such as+名词性短语，列举整体中部分同类的人或事物；=alike
For example引导插入语从句。For example可以出现在从句的句首、句中或句末。
(2018黑龙江龙东) Besides the result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.__32 , they will check their mobiles many times.
A. Such as B. For example C. Like
（2011贵州铜仁）There are many kinds of pollution around us, 36 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.
A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of
☆在一起，共同 together
(Go For It 8s :P13) You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 当你们在一起玩时，你可以和朋友及家人共度美好时光。
☆消失，死亡 die
● die [动]→death[名]→dead[形]→dying[形]
● die(died) of 死于…
（2017湖北随州）His father?died?of heart disease. 他的父亲死于心脏病。
（2012湖北咸宁）I wanted to shout at him:" You're not 40 yet!"
A. death B. dead C. die D. died
（2016贵州黔西南）18.Nancy__________for five years.
A.was dying B.has died C.died D.has been dead
Exercise：
（2008浙江湖州）25. More than thousands of people _________ after the powerful earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12th.
A. die B. dead C. were saved D. are saving
(2015广东) 42.Lei Feng__________for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
（2000辽宁）33. --- Is the old man still alive? --- I'm sorry he's ______. He ______ one week ago.
A. dead, died B. dying, dead C. dying, died D. died, dead
☆作家，作者 writer
●write [动]→writer [名]
GFI 8s-P14: What does the writer think is the best way to relax?
☆牙科医生 dentist
●see a dentist 看牙医
（2017四川成都）2.She’ll take her son to the d______ to have his teeth checked.
Exercise:
(2012贵州铜仁) 39. ——Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
——You’d better _______ see a dentist and have your bad teeth _______ out.
A. to go; pulled B. go to ; pulling C. to go; pulling D. go to; pulled
(2010山东潍坊) 6. If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d________.
（2015山东烟台）69. The dentist suggests that we should brush____________(牙齿) three times a day.
☆杂志，期刊 magazine
（2018云南）23. -- I like the ______ named the English World very much.
-- Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. game B. program C. movie D. magazine
☆然而；不过 however
● but & However的不同
二者都意为“可是，但是”
but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。
however比but用的场合更正式,so however用于书面语,而but 常用于口语。
● however：无论如何；不管怎样；
He wanted to take no risks, however small. 他多小的风险也不想冒。
She has the window open, however cold it is outside. 不管外面多冷，她都开着窗户。
（2016甘肃兰州）Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface. 49 , they are most probably to happennear mountains.
49.A. But B. However C. So D.And
☆比 than
●用来引出比较的对象；构成英语中的比较等级。
than后+人称代词时；人称代词可用主格也可用宾格；意义一致；但人称代词后有动词时，应用主格；
有时than的宾语用主格或宾格可能造成意思的不同；I like you better than he. &I like you better than him.
一般用于两个不同人或物，同一个方面的比较；有时也用于同一个人或物，两个不同方面的比较。
He’s more fat than short.与其说他矮不如说他胖。
than any other后都用单数；如连接两个动词不定式要注意词组形式的一致。
(2018甘肃兰州) 27. Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
（2015 湖北黄冈）32. —Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much________ than the US.
A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder
Exercise：（修饰比较等级）
（2015宁夏）22. —Who is older, you or your friend? —Of course, my friend. He’s ______ older than me.
A. very B. much C. too D. quite
（2015吉林长春）14. Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs ________ than anyone else in Asia.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
(2015贵州黔南州) 2. -I got a 78 in the English exam. What about you?
- I did ________ than you. I only got a 61.
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
(2015北京)25. 1 jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher C. highest D.the highest
(2015湖南永州) 18. I get up _____ than he every day.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
☆多于 more than
●more than =over; →less than [反]
(2015贵州六盘水) 21.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.
A.less than B.almost C.nearly D.more than
Exercise:
(2015贵州六盘水) 21.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.
A.less than B.almost C.nearly D.more than
(2912广西玉林) 39. ----How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year?
----There are over 3,000. Each of us has one.
A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as
☆几乎，差不多 almost
●almost为副词，不能修饰名词；在句中的位置一般：动前系后
（2018湖北荆门）You can find buses?almost?in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.
☆没一个，毫无 none
●none: （总数3个及以上）没有一个/任何一个都不；neither：（总数2个）没有一个/任何一个都不
（2018福建）25.---- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.
----Never give up. You' ll surely make it.
A. all B. none C. neither
（2013新疆阜康）27. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
Exercise：
（2017辽宁抚顺）4.The TV play is so popular that _________of my parents want to miss it.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
（2010贵州黔西南）20.____ of them knows Canada,so I will ask a third person for help.
A.Neither B. Either C.Both D.None
(2017四川内江) 21．In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _______of them could help me．
A.neither B.none C.both D.all
(2014湖北恩施) 34. -How many students are there still in the classroom? ---____. The room is empty.
A. Not all B. Not one C. None
（2018湖北黄石）31. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______of women cried. Fortunately. ______of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).
A. some; none B. some; neither C. any ; none D. any ; neither
(2013福建莆田)25．---I’d like a ticket to The Sound of Music．---Sorry，there is ＿＿＿ left．
A.some B.none C.any
(2012广东佛山) 26. The whole class did a good job, and ＿＿＿ made a mistake.
A. neither B. either C. none
(2012广东深圳) 12. ---It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.
---Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.
A. terribly; none B. terrible; none C. terrible; neither D. terribly; neither
☆较少，较小 less
●little [原形] →less [比较级] →least [最高级]
●less用在多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词前，构成其比较级。意为：“不如…的/地”
（2012内蒙古呼和浩特）5. To live a green life, we should try to save energy and produce pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least
（2018湖北鄂州）30--Steve is good at writing short stories.
--So he is.But he writes_____than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A.most carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.least carefully
（2018内蒙古通辽）35. In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.
A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular
☆少于 less than
（2015广东）--- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
--- ______ he runs!
A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast
☆得分，点 point
● point out指出；have a point有道理（你说的对）
On this point, you should understand I have to. 对于这一点，你应该理解我不得不防。
She made several interesting points in the article. 她文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。
☆克莱尔（女名） Claire
☆休（女名） Sue
☆《美国青少年》 American Teenager
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标英语八年级上
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单词中考考点学案
☆家务事；家务劳动 housework un. (不可数名词)
●help with housework 帮忙做家务；do some housework做家务；be busy with housework忙于家务；
（2016湖北）---What did you buy for your father on Father's Day？
---I _____________________________________（我做了一些家务而不是买礼物） for him．（instead）
【解析】答案：did some housework instead of buying gifts．句意：父亲节你给你的父亲买了什么？---我做了一些家务而不是给他买了礼物。这里是说过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，表示做家务用do some housework，do的过去式是did，故did some housework，“而不是”结合所给的instead用instead of代替，后加名词代词或动名词，买礼物buy gifts（这里用泛指，用复数）故instead of buying gifts答案是did some housework instead of buying gifts．
【考点】完成句子；翻译填空．
（2017黑龙江绥化）12． My parents have a lot of housework ．
A.do B. to do C. doning
【解析】答案：B．句意：我的父母有很多家务要做。根据"have a lot of housework "因此可知这句话考查的是结构"have…to do"意思是"有…要做的"也就是说空格处需要动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。
☆几乎没有 hardly
● hard & hardly两个词只是在拼写形式上有相同的结构部分，但意义和用法不同，需充分注意。
hard adj. adv. 努力的/地；困难的/地；hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有；
（2013新疆乌鲁木齐）26. —Can you answer this question?
—Sorry, I can _________ understand it.
A. hardly B. almost C. quite D. nearly
【解析】答案：A；考查副词的意义及用法；句意：你能回答这个问题吗？---抱歉，我基本不理解。根据语境可知，此处为否定表达，hardly几乎不能，符合题意。
（2017广西桂林）33. Meimei studies __________ than Lucy.
A.hard B.hardly C.harder
【解析】答案：C；考查副词的比较等级；句意：Meimei比Lucy学习更努力。Hard即是形容词又是副词；hardly意为：几乎不，不符合题意；比较等级，故选C。
（2014贵州黔南州）18. -Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?
---Yes, I could ________ work it out.
A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. nearly
【解析】答案：B；考查副词的意义及用法辨析；句意：你认为昨天的数学题难吗？---是的，我解不出来。根据语境可知答案需否定语气，故选B。
(2018四川达州) 25. ----Would you like two strong black coffees?
---No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. hardly C. only D. exactly
【解析】答案：B；考查副词．句意：--你要两杯浓咖啡吗？---不，谢谢．我几乎不喝。它伤了我的胃。选项分析：A. 几乎；B.几乎不；C.只；D.确切地。结合语境可知答案为否定语气，故选B。
（2017四川宜宾）26. It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A. hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C. hard; hard
【解析】答案：C；考查hard与hardly的用法辨析；句意：对于他来说准时到校是困难的，因为雨下得很大。困难的，形容词，hard；雨下得大，副词hard，故选C。
Exercise：
（2015重庆B）29.I could ___ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again?
A.sometimes B.always C. Hardly D.cleanly
（2015福建泉州）24.— Can you understand what I said? —Sorry, I can ___ follow you.
A.always B.nearly C.hardly
（2015海南三亚）40.—Why do people there ___ use umbrella in the sun?
—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
A.hardly B.often C.always.
(2014山东日照)30.The foreigner spoke so fast that I could ________ follow him.
A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. easily
【解析答案】C; C; A; C;
☆任何时候，从来，曾经 ever
●ever →never[反]
（2018辽宁沈阳）6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.
A. often B. always C. never D. ever
【解析】答案：C；考查频率副词的意义及用法；句意：Bob不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎从没喝过。根据语境可知答案为否定意义，故选C。
☆几乎从不 hardly ever
2015湖北黄冈）30.—How often do you have a school trip this term?
— _____.Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
A.Always B.Hardly ever C.Sometimes? D.Often
【解析】答案：B；考查频率副词的辨析；句意：这学期，你们多长时间安排一次学校出游？---几乎从不；自从几起学校发生的事故后，所有的学校户外出游都被叫停。根据语境可以为否定回答，故选B。
Exercise：
31．The boy hardly ever goes swimming ,_____ _____ ?
A. doesn’t? he? B. does he? C. has he?? D. hasn’t? he
(2015甘肃武威) 51. - How is your old friend Katie?
- Oh, she's moved to another city, so I've ________ ever seen her since then.
A. clearly B. simply C. nearly D. hardly
(2015黑龙江绥化) 14.—How often does Mike go to the net bar? —_______. He is so busy with his study.
A.Almost everyday B. Always C. Hardly ever
【解析答案】：B; D; C;
☆一次，曾经 once
●one [基数词]→once [倍数词] adv. → first [序数词]
●at once立刻马上；once a month/week/day/year
(2018甘肃兰州) 40. ---________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? ---Only once.
A. How often B. How many C. how long D. How soon
【解析】答案：B；考查疑问副词的辨析；句意：你去参观过甘肃科学博物馆几次？---只有一次。根据only once的回答，得知提问的是次数（这里不是频率），故选B。
☆两次，两倍 twice
●two [基数词]→twice [倍数词] adv. → second [序数词]
(2014云南) 66. It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least _________ a day. (two)
【解析】答案：twice; twice a day表示频率。
（2018辽宁沈阳）5.---_______do you brush your teeth? ---Twice or more a day.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
【解析】答案：D；考查频率副词；句意：你多长时间刷一次牙？---一天两次以上。根据答语可知，提问频率。故选D。
☆互联网，因特网 Internet
● on the Internet 在网上；surf/search the Internet 上网搜索；use the Internet 使用互联网；
☆节目 program
●TV program 电视节目；
（2017湖北宜昌）31. –It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.
--Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.
A.it B. them C. that D. those
【解析】答案：A；考查代词的用法；句意：据说，电视节目朗读者非常受欢迎。---是的，我在上周六看了它。这里代之上文的TV program, 应选代词it，故选A。
(2014四川内江) 33. ---- The TV play You Who Come from the Stars is popular recently.
---Yes. It is the only program _______ I watched this month.
A.who B. that C. where D. when
【解析】答案：B；考查定语从句引导词；句意：电视剧来自星星的你最近很流行。---是的，它是我这个月唯一看得电视节目。被修饰词为名词，表示事物，引导词在从句中的成分为宾语，故选that。
（2017湖南永州）30. Have you heard about the TV program Reader is very popular now?
A. which B. who C. where
【解析】答案：A；考查定语从句关系词；句意：--你听说过现在非常著名的那个节目--《朗读者》了吗？分析句子结构，本句中的"is?very?popular?now"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which．故选：A。
（2013湖北宜昌）35. —My favorite TV ________ is A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国).
—We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it.
A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program
【解析】答案：D；考查名词词义辨析；句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《舌尖上的中国》。---我们也喜欢，我的妈妈经常在看完后做美味的食物。选项分析：A. instruction说明；说明书；B. guidbook 导游手册；C.entertainment 娱乐消遣；根据语境和选项对比，可知应选D。
Exercise: （定语从句）
(2013广东) 44.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_________is hot among the young people.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
【解析答案】B
☆忙的；充满的 full
● full[形]→fill [动]； full 饱的；吃饱的→hungry[反]
● be full of & be filled with & fill with; full name全称；full-time job, 全职工作；
(2014内蒙古鄂尔多斯) When the heart is full of love, the world is full of hope.心里充满爱时，世界就充满希望。
(2016甘肃武威) 81. People who can read are lucky. The world __________(be full of) words.
【解析】答案：is full of
（2016贵州黔西南）Beijing Opera 34 famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.
34.A.was full of B.was filled in C.is full of D.was filled with
【解析】答案：C；考查时态及词组用法；句意：京剧中充满了著名的故事，美丽的画面，精彩的动作和打斗。根据内容可知，叙述京剧的特点，应使用一般现在时态，故选C。使用过去式时A=D。
☆摆动，秋千，摇摆 swing (swung)
(2016山东滨州) my daughter ran to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push.
(2016云南) One day, a woman sat next to a man in a park. She pointed to the boy who was swinging（荡秋千）and said, “ What a nice boy!”
☆摇摆舞 swing dance
● What kind of dance are you learning? ---Oh, Swing dance. (Go For It 8s :P10)
☆大概，或许，可能 maybe
● maybe adv. 意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。表示推测。
●在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
●maybe在某种情况下相当于may+动词原形的形式。
(2018广东深圳) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally
【解析】答案：A; 考查同义词转换；选项分析：A. maybe意为"也许，大概”；B. actually意为“实际上”；C. generally 意为“普遍地，广泛地；
☆最少的，最小的 least
●little [原形] →less [比较级] →least [最高级]
●least用在多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词前，构成其最高级。表示“最不….的/地”
（2008江苏苏州）35. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends.
A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully
【解析】答案：D；考查副词的最高级；句意：Daniel是一名认真的司机，但是他在我的朋友中开车最不认真。根据but可知，句意发生转折，故选D。
☆至少，起码 at least
（2017甘肃白银）98. 你至少要花费半小时的时间才能到达那里。
It will take you ________ ________ half an hour to get there.
【解析】答案：at least ；考查“根据汉语提示完成句子”
（2017四川自贡改编）You’d better take exercise at most once a week. 90. _________
【答案】most→least 【解析】考查固定搭配。由语境可知，此处指“你至少每周锻炼……”。at least至少，at most至多。
☆无价值的东西 junk
(2012广西贵港) In recent years fast food-sometimes called “junk food”-has become very popular all over the world.
☆垃圾食品 junk food
（2017浙江湖州）Junk?food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
☆咖啡 coffee
●black coffee黑咖啡；coffee with sugar 加糖的咖啡；
（浙江台州中考改编）Would you like some?coffee? ? No. I prefer tea to coffee.
(2013连云港)8. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
— I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. To
【解析】答案: C；考查介词的用法辨析。than“比”，for“为”，with“和”，to“向”。根据句意：“我想来一杯黑咖啡，你那，Maggie?”“ 我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。”，所以选择C。
☆健康 health
● health [名]→ healthy [形] →healthily [副]
● in good health处于健康状态。
（2018甘肃兰州）If you want to develop the habit of eating 54 food, eat healthily every day.
A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily
【解析】答案B；考查health有关的词形变化；句意：如果你想要养成吃健康食品的好习惯，那就每天吃得健康些。
(Go For It 8s :P12) But my mother wants me to drink milk. She says it’s good for my health.
☆结果 result
●as a result
(Go For It 8s :P13) Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Hrere are the results.
上个月我们调查了学生的业余活动，这里是结果（结果如下）。
(2017四川宜宾) However, the?result?wasn't out of people's expectation.
然而，结果没有出乎人们的预期。
（2012贵州六盘水）What was the?result?of the sports meeting？
运动会的结果是什么（怎么样）？
☆百分之…… percent
(Go For It 8s :P13) We found that only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day.
我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。
☆在线的 online
(Go For It 8s :P13) We all know that many students often go online.我们都知道许多经常学生去上网。
☆电视节目，电视机 television
●on the televicion 在电视上。
(Go For It 8s :P13) The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
关于我们看电视问题的答案也非常有趣。
☆虽然、尽管、即使 although
●although ═ though
（2015贵州六盘水）39.---Look! Some people are running the red lights.
---We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A.although B.if C.unless D.because.
【解析】答案A；考查连词的用法；句意：看，有些人正跑过红灯。---虽然有些人破坏规矩，但我们应该等待。
（2018湖北孝感）31.________ Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A. If B. Although C. Until D. Because
【解析】答案：B；考查连词的用法；句意：虽然广场舞对于老人来说是一项好的锻炼，但有时它也会很吵。
（2012广西来宾）30. The new president of Russia, Putin（普京）looks young and athletic _________ he is sixty years old now.
A. because B. but C. although D. so
【解析】答案：C；考查连词的用法；句意：俄罗斯新总统普京看上去年轻而又活力虽然他现在已经60岁了。
Exercise：
（2017新疆米泉）32．________ Jack was a little disappointed，he still went on with his work．
A.Although B.Because C.Since D.If
(2011云南大理八地) 40. ________ Wang Shasha often acts in TV plays and movies, she does well in her schoolwork.
A. Although B. But C. If D. So
（2015云南曲靖）36．—Young people like Jeans.
—_________ jeans were invented over l00 years ago,they are still in style today.
A.Because B. If C. Since D.Although
(2018四川凉山) 34.________his right hand was hurt, ________ he wrote slowly.
A. Because: so B. Because:/ C. Although; but D. Although; /
(2013四川自贡) 33. -- Tina, someone wants you on the phone.
-- nobody knows I am here. Who is it?
A. Although B. And C. But
【解析答案】A; A; D; B; C;
☆穿过，凭借 through
● 18. through(同音词) (2016甘肃天水) throw
●look through浏览
● We think the best way to relax is through exercise。我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。（GFI 8s P13）
（2018黑龙江大庆）12．The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr． Morgan____ the keyhole．
A．on； across B．on； through C．in； through D．in； across
【解析】 答案：B，考查介词的用法；句意：猴子在门的另一边，透过锁孔看摩根医生。on the other side of the door 在门的另一边．across为"横穿"，在表面上穿过．而through为在立体空间中的"穿过"．结合句意：猴子在门的另一边，透过锁孔看摩根医生。故选：B．
（2018广西玉林）34.—It’s said that the best way to relax is ________ exercise.
—I see. But you should keep away ________ dangerous sports.
A.with; from B. for; off C. through; from D. through; by
【解析】答案：C；考查介词；句意"--据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼．--我明白了．但是你应该远离危险的运动．"．第一个空，表示"通过锻炼"，用through．第二个空，keep away from远离．故选：C。
Exercise：
（2018河南）25.1 stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until D. through
(2013四川内江) 27.The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims_______ Tuojiang River after supper
A.over B. through C. to D. across
【解析答案】B; D;
☆头脑，心智 mind
● mind doing sth.介意做某事；
● 注意Would you mind 的答语
● keep in mind 记住; never mind; (用来回答道歉；谢绝提供帮助；否定某一想法)
（2013吉林）44. Would you mind ______the door? It' s quite windy outside.
A. close B. closing C. to close
【解析】答案：B；考查mind的用法；句意：你是否介意关上门？外边风挺大。Mind doing sth.介意做某事。
（2012贵州六盘水）40. -Would you mind my opening the window?--- ________.
A. Of course not B. My pleasure C. Yes. please D. You are welcome
【解析】答语：A；考查日常用语的应答；句意：你是否介意我打开窗户？“不介意”应为：Of course not；“介意”应为：You’d better not.
（2018黑龙江绥化4. Would you mind _________down the music? It's too noisy.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn
【解析】答案：B；考查mind的用法（非谓语动词）；句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式；B. turning 动名词（或现在分词）；C. turn.动词原形。mind.意为“介意；在乎”后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选B。
(2012黔西南)10. —Would you mind if I open the window? —__________, I got a cold.
A. You’d better not. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. All right.
【解析】A. 考查日常英语。“我感冒了”，因此是介意的最好不要打开窗户，所以选择A答案。
Exercise：
（2012广西来宾）90. Jenny, you have kept my model plane for two weeks. Would you mind _________（归还）it to me right now?
（2012内蒙古包头）25.—Do you mind my turning on the TV? —_____ . I'm doing my homework.
A. No, of course not. B. Yes, please. C. Not at all. D. Better not.
（2015内蒙古通辽）38. —— Would you mind ________ me the book??—— No, not at all.?
A. pass B. passed C. passing D. to pass?
【解析答案】returning; D (would you mind的应答); C, 考查mind的用法（非谓语动词）;
☆身体 body
(2016甘肃天水) The elephant has a strong?body?it can do heavy work for people.?
（2015贵州贵阳）Body?language is one of the most powerful means of communication.
☆这样的，那样的 such
● such & so
Such(形)：such a/an +形+名； So(副词)：so+形容词+a/an+名词
such a/an +形+名+that（从句） so+形容词+a/an+名词+that（从句）
Such+形容词+不可数/可数名词复数+that（从句） So +形容词/副词+that（从句）
So +many/much(数量形容词) +that（从句）
（2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔）24. We had_______awful weather_________ we couldn't finish the work on time.
A. so , that B. such，that C. such an，that
【解析】：答案：B；考查such/so的用法；句意：我们经历如此糟糕的天气，以至于没有按时完成工作。被修饰词Weather为名词，故选such；不可数，故选B。
(2017辽宁鞍山) 2.It was _________ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years that she didn't know what to say.
A.so B.such a C.so a D.such
【解析】考查such和so的辨析。so+形容词/副词+（a/an)+(单数）复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句；such+(a/an)+形容词+(单数）复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。surprise当“令人惊讶、意想不到的事”讲时，是可数名词。因此答案应为B
Exercise：
（2012湖北孝感）35. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainam, because it's ________island
A .so a beautiful B. so beautiful C such a beautiful D. a such beautiful
（2017四川达州）26. —_______ fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look!_______many people are walking around the park.
A. What；So B.How；So C.How; Such D.What a; So
(2013甘肃天水) 29. He is __________ a cute baby __________ we all like him.
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, because
(2018黑龙江大庆)13. At last， Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep．
A．as；as B．such； that C．so； that D．not only； but also
（2012新疆乌鲁木齐）25. She was _____ angry _____ she walked out and closed the door heavily.
A. so; that B. too; and C. very ; that D. such; that
（2016甘肃天水）25. She was _____ angry _____ she walked out and closed the door heavily.
A. so; that B. too; and C. very ; that D. such; that
【解析答案】C; A; B; C; A; A;
☆例如 such as
● shch as & for example
Such as+名词性短语，列举整体中部分同类的人或事物；=alike
For example引导插入语从句。For example可以出现在从句的句首、句中或句末。
(2018黑龙江龙东) Besides the result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.__32 , they will check their mobiles many times.
A. Such as B. For example C. Like
【解析】答案：B；考查英语中举例的表达形式；语境：除了已列举的结果，饭前照相并发照片到网上还会有其他一些不好的影响，例如：他们会查看手机许多次。此处的举例为具体的事件（即句子），应使用for example。
（2011贵州铜仁）There are many kinds of pollution around us, 36 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.
A. such as B. for example C. as well as D. because of
【解析】答案A; 考查英语中举例的表达形式；句意：我们周围有许多中污染，例如：空气污染、土地污染、噪音污染和灯光污染等。此处的举例为名词举例，应使用such as。
☆在一起，共同 together
(Go For It 8s :P13) You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 当你们在一起玩时，你可以和朋友及家人共度美好时光。
☆消失，死亡 die
● die [动]→death[名]→dead[形]→dying[形]
● die(died) of 死于…
（2017湖北随州）His father?died?of heart disease. 他的父亲死于心脏病。
（2012湖北咸宁）I wanted to shout at him:" You're not 40 yet!"
A. death B. dead C. die D. died
【解析】答案：B；考查词性转化的用法；句意：我想要冲着他喊：“你现在还没有死”。Be +形容词，故选B。
（2016贵州黔西南）18.Nancy__________for five years.
A.was dying B.has died C.died D.has been dead
【解析】答案：D；考查die相关词性变化的用法（动词的时态）；句意：Nancy已经去世5年了。die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，故将其变成be+形容词的形式表示状态，此处为现在完成时态，故选D。
Exercise：
（2008浙江湖州）25. More than thousands of people _________ after the powerful earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12th.
A. die B. dead C. were saved D. are saving
(2015广东) 42.Lei Feng__________for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
（2000辽宁）33. --- Is the old man still alive? --- I'm sorry he's ______. He ______ one week ago.
A. dead, died B. dying, dead C. dying, died D. died, dead
【解析答案】C; D; A;
☆作家，作者 writer
●write [动]→writer [名]
GFI 8s-P14: What does the writer think is the best way to relax?
☆牙科医生 dentist
●see a dentist 看牙医
（2017四川成都）2.She’ll take her son to the d______ to have his teeth checked.
【解析】答案：dentist；考查名词。“to have his teeth checked”是前面动作的目的，意为“去检查的的牙齿”，去检查牙齿就得找牙医(dentist)。go to the dentist去看牙医。
Exercise:
(2012贵州铜仁) 39. ——Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
——You’d better _______ see a dentist and have your bad teeth _______ out.
A. to go; pulled B. go to ; pulling C. to go; pulling D. go to; pulled
(2010山东潍坊) 6. If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d________.
（2015山东烟台）69. The dentist suggests that we should brush____________(牙齿) three times a day.
【解析答案】D; dentist; teech;
☆杂志，期刊 magazine
（2018云南）23. -- I like the ______ named the English World very much.
-- Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. game B. program C. movie D. magazine
【解析】答案：D；考查名词词义辨析；句意：我喜欢叫做英语世界的_____？---我也是，我已经读它好多年了。根据下文可知，English World应是一份杂志，故选D。
☆然而；不过 however
● but & However的不同
二者都意为“可是，但是”
but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。
however比but用的场合更正式,so however用于书面语,而but 常用于口语。
● however：无论如何；不管怎样；
He wanted to take no risks, however small. 他多小的风险也不想冒。
She has the window open, however cold it is outside. 不管外面多冷，她都开着窗户。
（2016甘肃兰州）Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth's surface. 49 , they are most probably to happennear mountains.
49.A. But B. However C. So D.And
【解析】答案：B；根据句意“地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，然而，他们最有可能发生在靠近山区的地方”可知。故选 B。
☆比 than
●用来引出比较的对象；构成英语中的比较等级。
than后+人称代词时；人称代词可用主格也可用宾格；意义一致；但人称代词后有动词时，应用主格；
有时than的宾语用主格或宾格可能造成意思的不同；I like you better than he. &I like you better than him.
一般用于两个不同人或物，同一个方面的比较；有时也用于同一个人或物，两个不同方面的比较。
He’s more fat than short.与其说他矮不如说他胖。
than any other后都用单数；如连接两个动词不定式要注意词组形式的一致。
(2018甘肃兰州) 27. Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【解析】答案：D；句意：Tom的ipad比我的新，也更贵。比较的对象为Tom和我的ipad。因“我的”空后没有名词（及省略名词ipad）故使用名词性物主代词。
（2015 湖北黄冈）32. —Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s much________ than the US.
A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder
【解析】答案：B；考查形容词的比较等级；句意：你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？---是的，它比美国要古老的多。One of the 最高级+复数名词；than前应使用比较级，故选B。
Exercise：（修饰比较等级）
（2015宁夏）22. —Who is older, you or your friend? —Of course, my friend. He’s ______ older than me.
A. very B. much C. too D. quite
（2015吉林长春）14. Su Bingtian broke the record. He runs ________ than anyone else in Asia.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
(2015贵州黔南州) 2. -I got a 78 in the English exam. What about you?
- I did ________ than you. I only got a 61.
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
(2015北京)25. 1 jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A. high B. higher C. highest D.the highest
(2015湖南永州) 18. I get up _____ than he every day.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
【解析答案】B; B; D; B; B;
☆多于 more than
●more than =over; →less than [反]
(2015贵州六盘水) 21.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.
A.less than B.almost C.nearly D.more than
【解析】答案：D；本题考查词义辨析，句意：六盘水的人口超过了3百万。A.少于；B.几乎；C.将近； D.多于；故选D。
Exercise:
(2015贵州六盘水) 21.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.
A.less than B.almost C.nearly D.more than
(2912广西玉林) 39. ----How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year?
----There are over 3,000. Each of us has one.
A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as
【解析答案】D; C;
☆几乎，差不多 almost
●almost为副词，不能修饰名词；在句中的位置一般：动前系后
（2018湖北荆门）You can find buses?almost?in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.
☆没一个，毫无 none
●none: （总数3个及以上）没有一个/任何一个都不；neither：（总数2个）没有一个/任何一个都不
（2018福建）25.---- I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.
----Never give up. You' ll surely make it.
A. all B. none C. neither
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我试了许多方法来解决这个问题，但是”没有一个”有效。none表示“三者或三者以上中，没有一个”。故选B。
（2013新疆阜康）27. I tried several jackets on, but ______ of them looked good.
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
【解析】答案C；考查不定代词的用法辨析；句意：我试穿了几件夹克衫，但没有一个看着好看。Several代之3个及以上，故选C。
Exercise：
（2017辽宁抚顺）4.The TV play is so popular that _________of my parents want to miss it.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
（2010贵州黔西南）20.____ of them knows Canada,so I will ask a third person for help.
A.Neither B. Either C.Both D.None
(2017四川内江) 21．In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _______of them could help me．
A.neither B.none C.both D.all
(2014湖北恩施) 34. -How many students are there still in the classroom? ---____ The room is empty.
A. Not all B. Not one C. None
（2018湖北黄石）31. When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,______of women cried. Fortunately. ______of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).
A. some; none B. some; neither C. any ; none D. any ; neither
(2013福建莆田)25．---I’d like a ticket to The Sound of Music．---Sorry，there is ＿＿＿ left．
A.some B.none C.any
(2012广东佛山) 26. The whole class did a good job, and ＿＿＿ made a mistake.
A. neither B. either C. none
(2012广东深圳) 12. ---It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.
---Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.
A. terribly; none B. terrible; none C. terrible; neither D. terribly; neither
【解析答案】D; A; B; C; A; B; C; B;
☆较少，较小 less
●little [原形] →less [比较级] →least [最高级]
●less用在多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词前，构成其比较级。意为：“不如…的/地”
（2012内蒙古呼和浩特）5. To live a green life, we should try to save energy and produce pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least
【解析】答案：A；考查形容词比较等级意义及用法辨析；句意：为了过上绿色环保生活，我们应尽力节省更多的能源并制造更少的污染。“能量”和“污染”均为不可数名词，故排除C；根据句意排除最高级（D）及不符合的选项（B）。
（2018湖北鄂州）30--Steve is good at writing short stories.
--So he is.But he writes_____than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A.most carefully B.more carefully C.less carefully D.least carefully
【解析】答案：C；考查副词的比较级；句意：Steve擅长写短故事。---他的确是，但是他写得不如我们认真，所以他在写作中得不到高分。
（2018内蒙古通辽）35. In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.
A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular
【解析】答案：C；考查形容词的比较等级；句意：在我们学校我们大多数人都喜欢足球而不是篮球，所以篮球不如足球受欢迎。根据句意“不如…受欢迎”应使用less构成比较等级。故选C。
☆少于 less than
（2015广东）--- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
--- ______ he runs!
A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast
【解析】答案: B；句意：--到目前为止，苏炳兰是唯一一个在不到10秒结束100米赛跑的人。--他跑的多么快呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an；how+形容词+主语+谓语！这里被感叹的词是fast副词，slow是形容词，它不能修饰动词run，故排除A；故选B。
☆得分，点 point
● point out指出；have a point有道理（你说的对）
On this point, you should understand I have to. 对于这一点，你应该理解我不得不防。
She made several interesting points in the article. 她文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。
☆克莱尔（女名） Claire
☆休（女名） Sue
☆《美国青少年》 American Teenager
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