Unit 2 Sporting events Grammar and usage(1)_ Modal verbs_ general introduction 课件（35张）
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课件35张PPT。Unit 2 Sports events
Modal verbs(1)
Module 4 Unit 2
Sports eventsGrammar and usageGame Who is he?(athelete)He is tall, so you can see him in the distance.
As the captain of Chinese National team, he said that he should work harder to lead the development of the team.
He can swim fast, which made him a Chinese Olympic and world-record-holding distance swimmer.
warming upLife is a profound book. Other's notes cannot replace your own understanding.
生活是一本精深的书，别人的注释代替不了自己的理解。Chapter OneLiving without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
—— John Ruskin
生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
——罗斯金1、shallMichael Phelps, who won 23 Olympic gold medal, is a great athlete.
Sun Yang admired him very much, so when they met, Sun asked ' Shall we take a photo together?'
When the two friends met at the first time.
Sun asked 'What is your name?'
'Park Tae-Hwan', he responded, 'Shall I spell that for you?'
1.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见、提供帮助或 向对方请示。【小结 1】Cooking is difficult, I don't think we can do it. What shall I put in the pot next? How lucky they are! You shall be awarded next year if you study hard from now on. But, you shall fail if you don't change your attitude towards study. To build a good class, we all agree that anyone who sleeps in class shall be punished. Miss Zhang'The interest shall be divided into five parts according to the agreement made by both sides.' declared the judge.
在法律法规等文件中表示必须要做某事。 shall用于第二、第三人称肯定句，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 【小结2】A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.
—— Thomas Edison
强者能同命运的风暴抗争。
——爱迪生Chapter Two2、mustHe is very strict with himself. To win the gold medal, although his right foot is broken, he must keep on training.*---Must you go home now?
---Yes, I must. /No, I needn't.=I don't have to.
*must开头的疑问句，否定的回答要用_________/_________
needn't don't have to禁止、不准“偏要” “责备,抱怨”I have told you many times.
Why must you come to school
so late?
It mustn't happen again.Miss Zhang【小结3】
must有时表示______,含有___________之意
mustn't表示_________________【课文重现】
I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
must have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/准是/一定作了某事”
When asked why he kept trying for
Gaokao, Liang said he just wanted to
realize his dream of going to university.He must have overcome(克服)
many difficulties to be admitted
into a university.为了考上大学他一定克服(overcome)了许多困难。Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.
只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。Chapter Three3、shouldIt is hard to believe such a tall man like Sun Yang should eat so little food.
He should /ought to control what to eat and how much to eat, because a swimmer should be fit and healthy. should表示__________常译为___________。
表示现在或将来的责任或义务，意为
“________________”，这时它可以和
_______，____________ 互换使用。【小结4】意外或惊讶居然、竟然应该、应当ought tobe supposed toS: I shouldn't have carried my mobile phone to school. I will never do this again, please give it back to me!
T: You should have kept in mind that
mobile phones are not allowed in class.should (not) have done＝ought________ have done表示_________________________，含有责备或悔意。(not) to本（不）应该做某事Chapter FourVictory won't come to me unless I go to it.
—— M.Moore
胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。
——穆尔4、can/ could/be able toThrough many years' hard training, Sun Yang was able to win many gold medals and prove himself.
Now, he has become an idol of many young swimmers. Only with many people's support can he achieve his goal. could? He could swim across the English Channel. But he
didn't feel like it that day.
Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain.
【小结5】
用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上
________，而表示在过去的某一场合经过一番努力，
终于做成了某事，通常用was / were able to =managed to do sth. / succeeded in doing sth.
【Practice】
*He managed to get the radio repaired without any help.
=He ______________/__________________ the
radio repaired without any help.
不一定去做was able to getsucceeded in getting She is getting better and will be able to come back to school next week.
She hasn't been able to leave the house since the accident.
Are you able to type the letter for me right now?
be able to 可以被用于 _________时态
be able to各种Chapter FiveLeadership is about encouraging people.It's about enabling them to achieve what they can achieve – and to do that with a purpose.
– Christine Lagarde
领导是有关鼓励他人，让他们成就他们所能成就的事–且行动时有着目标。
– 克莉丝蒂娜·拉加德He needn't have taken part in the acitivity that day, but as the captain of Chinese National Swimming team, now he shoulders more responsibilities and always tries to be a good leader. I can't have imagined such an amazing thing before --seeing the Olympic champion personally!【小结6】
must have done
过去一定做过某事
can't have done
过去不可能做过某事
should ( ought to ) have done
过去本该做某事(实际却没做)
needn't have done
过去没有必要做某事(而实际上却做了)modal verbs+have donePresentsABCDEF(1)现在已是午夜了, 你偏要这个时候弹钢琴吗？ It is midnight. _________________________? Must you play the piano nowBack(2)--Must I drive to his house and pick up the
children? ?
--No, _____. ? A. you shouldn't? B. you might not ?
C. you needn't ? D. you mustn'tCDo the following exercisesBack
1. It has been announced that candidates(考生) ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
D2. After Emmanuel Macron
won France’s presidential election, he promised his supporters, 'You ______ never regret voting for me.' shallMultiple choicesBack1. ---Could I borrow your dictionary?
---Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will
C. can D. should
2.Although the fire was big, everyone ____________ escape.
Cwas able toBack I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't
—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. should CD1. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
A. might B. would C. should D. could
C2. In prison, the woman
felt sorry for what she
had done, so she said
'I ___________________
the ofo bike.' (本不该破坏)shouldn't done damage toBackBackTwo private schools in Shanghai asked the parents of
students who attended interviews on Saturday to take
exams.
许多家长都说他们不能完成这份试卷，而且学校也不应该强迫家长考试。孩子的能力不能通过家长的成绩来判断。Many parents said they were not able to finish the test and the schools should not force such tests on parents. Children's ability can't be judged through their parents' test papers. the elements of Sun Yang's successaimstruggle dutyleadershipchampionmodal verbs the elements of one's successshall
must
should
can
could
be able to
must have done
can't have done
should ( ought to ) have done
needn't have done
have an aim/ set a goal
struggle with challenges in life
keep trying
overcome difficulties to realize one's dream
fulfill duties every day
be strict with oneself
encourage people to achieve what they can
How to be successful in the future?
1.What is your dream/goal?
2.In order to realize your dream, what is your plan?
First, I should … Besides, …I shouldn’t …
Secondly, in order to...I must ...
Third…,I …
Use modal verbs as many as you can!I have a dream, that is, I can ...show timeKnowing is not enough, we must apply; willing is not enough, we must do.
——Bruce Lee
仅仅知道是不够的，我们必须应用；仅仅愿意是不够的，我们必须行动。
——李小龙 1. Learn the general meanings and functions of modal verbs.
2.Learn how to use several common modal verbs properly.Teaching aims & demands:HomeworkReview the usage of modal verbs and finish the exercise in the book.
Modal verbs(1)
Module 4 Unit 2
Sports eventsGrammar and usageGame Who is he?(athelete)He is tall, so you can see him in the distance.
As the captain of Chinese National team, he said that he should work harder to lead the development of the team.
He can swim fast, which made him a Chinese Olympic and world-record-holding distance swimmer.
warming upLife is a profound book. Other's notes cannot replace your own understanding.
生活是一本精深的书，别人的注释代替不了自己的理解。Chapter OneLiving without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
—— John Ruskin
生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
——罗斯金1、shallMichael Phelps, who won 23 Olympic gold medal, is a great athlete.
Sun Yang admired him very much, so when they met, Sun asked ' Shall we take a photo together?'
When the two friends met at the first time.
Sun asked 'What is your name?'
'Park Tae-Hwan', he responded, 'Shall I spell that for you?'
1.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见、提供帮助或 向对方请示。【小结 1】Cooking is difficult, I don't think we can do it. What shall I put in the pot next? How lucky they are! You shall be awarded next year if you study hard from now on. But, you shall fail if you don't change your attitude towards study. To build a good class, we all agree that anyone who sleeps in class shall be punished. Miss Zhang'The interest shall be divided into five parts according to the agreement made by both sides.' declared the judge.
在法律法规等文件中表示必须要做某事。 shall用于第二、第三人称肯定句，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 【小结2】A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.
—— Thomas Edison
强者能同命运的风暴抗争。
——爱迪生Chapter Two2、mustHe is very strict with himself. To win the gold medal, although his right foot is broken, he must keep on training.*---Must you go home now?
---Yes, I must. /No, I needn't.=I don't have to.
*must开头的疑问句，否定的回答要用_________/_________
needn't don't have to禁止、不准“偏要” “责备,抱怨”I have told you many times.
Why must you come to school
so late?
It mustn't happen again.Miss Zhang【小结3】
must有时表示______,含有___________之意
mustn't表示_________________【课文重现】
I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
must have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/准是/一定作了某事”
When asked why he kept trying for
Gaokao, Liang said he just wanted to
realize his dream of going to university.He must have overcome(克服)
many difficulties to be admitted
into a university.为了考上大学他一定克服(overcome)了许多困难。Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.
只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。Chapter Three3、shouldIt is hard to believe such a tall man like Sun Yang should eat so little food.
He should /ought to control what to eat and how much to eat, because a swimmer should be fit and healthy. should表示__________常译为___________。
表示现在或将来的责任或义务，意为
“________________”，这时它可以和
_______，____________ 互换使用。【小结4】意外或惊讶居然、竟然应该、应当ought tobe supposed toS: I shouldn't have carried my mobile phone to school. I will never do this again, please give it back to me!
T: You should have kept in mind that
mobile phones are not allowed in class.should (not) have done＝ought________ have done表示_________________________，含有责备或悔意。(not) to本（不）应该做某事Chapter FourVictory won't come to me unless I go to it.
—— M.Moore
胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。
——穆尔4、can/ could/be able toThrough many years' hard training, Sun Yang was able to win many gold medals and prove himself.
Now, he has become an idol of many young swimmers. Only with many people's support can he achieve his goal. could? He could swim across the English Channel. But he
didn't feel like it that day.
Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain.
【小结5】
用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上
________，而表示在过去的某一场合经过一番努力，
终于做成了某事，通常用was / were able to =managed to do sth. / succeeded in doing sth.
【Practice】
*He managed to get the radio repaired without any help.
=He ______________/__________________ the
radio repaired without any help.
不一定去做was able to getsucceeded in getting She is getting better and will be able to come back to school next week.
She hasn't been able to leave the house since the accident.
Are you able to type the letter for me right now?
be able to 可以被用于 _________时态
be able to各种Chapter FiveLeadership is about encouraging people.It's about enabling them to achieve what they can achieve – and to do that with a purpose.
– Christine Lagarde
领导是有关鼓励他人，让他们成就他们所能成就的事–且行动时有着目标。
– 克莉丝蒂娜·拉加德He needn't have taken part in the acitivity that day, but as the captain of Chinese National Swimming team, now he shoulders more responsibilities and always tries to be a good leader. I can't have imagined such an amazing thing before --seeing the Olympic champion personally!【小结6】
must have done
过去一定做过某事
can't have done
过去不可能做过某事
should ( ought to ) have done
过去本该做某事(实际却没做)
needn't have done
过去没有必要做某事(而实际上却做了)modal verbs+have donePresentsABCDEF(1)现在已是午夜了, 你偏要这个时候弹钢琴吗？ It is midnight. _________________________? Must you play the piano nowBack(2)--Must I drive to his house and pick up the
children? ?
--No, _____. ? A. you shouldn't? B. you might not ?
C. you needn't ? D. you mustn'tCDo the following exercisesBack
1. It has been announced that candidates(考生) ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
D2. After Emmanuel Macron
won France’s presidential election, he promised his supporters, 'You ______ never regret voting for me.' shallMultiple choicesBack1. ---Could I borrow your dictionary?
---Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will
C. can D. should
2.Although the fire was big, everyone ____________ escape.
Cwas able toBack I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't
—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.
A. must B. can C. would D. should CD1. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.
A. might B. would C. should D. could
C2. In prison, the woman
felt sorry for what she
had done, so she said
'I ___________________
the ofo bike.' (本不该破坏)shouldn't done damage toBackBackTwo private schools in Shanghai asked the parents of
students who attended interviews on Saturday to take
exams.
许多家长都说他们不能完成这份试卷，而且学校也不应该强迫家长考试。孩子的能力不能通过家长的成绩来判断。Many parents said they were not able to finish the test and the schools should not force such tests on parents. Children's ability can't be judged through their parents' test papers. the elements of Sun Yang's successaimstruggle dutyleadershipchampionmodal verbs the elements of one's successshall
must
should
can
could
be able to
must have done
can't have done
should ( ought to ) have done
needn't have done
have an aim/ set a goal
struggle with challenges in life
keep trying
overcome difficulties to realize one's dream
fulfill duties every day
be strict with oneself
encourage people to achieve what they can
How to be successful in the future?
1.What is your dream/goal?
2.In order to realize your dream, what is your plan?
First, I should … Besides, …I shouldn’t …
Secondly, in order to...I must ...
Third…,I …
Use modal verbs as many as you can!I have a dream, that is, I can ...show timeKnowing is not enough, we must apply; willing is not enough, we must do.
——Bruce Lee
仅仅知道是不够的，我们必须应用；仅仅愿意是不够的，我们必须行动。
——李小龙 1. Learn the general meanings and functions of modal verbs.
2.Learn how to use several common modal verbs properly.Teaching aims & demands:HomeworkReview the usage of modal verbs and finish the exercise in the book.