Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Grammar and usage(1)_ The passive voice；Modal verbs and the passive voice 课件
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Grammar and usage(1)_ The passive voice；Modal verbs and the passive voice 课件 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 610.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-25 23:00:13 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件30张PPT。Grammar and usageUnit3The passive voiceThe man_________(call)
“ Good husband”.is calledThe pet dog ________________(treat) by a
Veterinarian(兽医）. is being treatedGrammar and usageThe passive voiceA frog __________ ( catch) by a big bird just now.was caughtbe + doneThe passive voiceThe lovely robots attract the visitors.The visitors are attracted by the lovely robots.active voicepassive voiceHow can we change a sentence into the passive voice?_________________________________________________________do / doesare / is doneam / is /are doinghave / has doneam / is / are being donehave/has been doneHow can we use the passive voice in different tenses?be going to / will dodidwas / were doinghad donebe going to / will be donewas / were donewas / were being donehad been doneWhen do we use the passive voice ?Many houses will be built here.1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。The song “ The East is Red” was written by a poor peasant.2. 强调动作的承受者。The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。You are requested to attend the meeting.4. 出于礼貌，不愿意说出动作的执行者。【即学即练】 Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. I __________ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday.
2. English ________ (find) very useful.
3. The work _____________ (finish) tomorrow.
4. The flowers ________________ (water) by them now.was given is foundwill be finished are being wateredThe railway ________________ (build) this time
last year.
6. The new way _______ already _________ (build).
7. The new railway ______________ (build) by the
end of last year.
8. He told me the sports meeting _______________
(hold) the next month.was being builthas been builthad been builtwould be held情态动词(can, may, must…) + be doneFirefighters could be trained using RealCine.Modal verbs and the passive voiceComputers can work out the position of the user at any time. The position of the user can be worked out at any time.
计算机可以在任何时间计算出使用者的位置。 Please read the information on page 50 of our books.【即学即练】1. The viewer may feel a real sense of achievement and happiness.2. RealCine might not impress some viewers.A real sense of achievement and happiness may be felt by the viewer.Some viewers might not be impressed by RealCine.3. Scientists ought to develop RealCine further.RealCine ought to be developed further by scientists.1. 一些动词，如give, lend, offer, send, tell 和show 等，后面可加双宾语，一般其被动语态有两种改法。【名师点 津】1 Cinema workers offered them headsets and gloves in the cinema.
They were offered headsets and gloves in the cinema.
Headsets and gloves were offered to them in the cinema.友情提醒：不要忘了加适当的介词哦!!2. 在主动语态中， 有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 但在被动语态中，要改为带to的不定式作主语补足语。
例如：see/hear/make sb. do sth. 变为sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth.They saw the boy fall from the tree.
他们看到那个男孩从树上掉下来。
The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
有人看见那个男孩从树上掉下来。
3. get 代替be 用在被动语态中：
My bike got stolen last night.
昨天晚上我的自行车丢了。
You’d better get changed quickly, for the
party will begin soon.
晚会马上就要开始了，你最好快点换衣服。
4.有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思。例如：act, cook, keep, measure, open, write, read, sell,wash等。Your article reads well.
你的文章读起来很好。 This type of car sells well in China.
这种车在中国很畅销。This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 metres wide.
这个大厅有100米长，60米宽。 5. 只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。
不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态，例如：happen, take place, belong to, sound, feel等。Correct mistakes:This room is belonged to me.This music is sounded sweet. belongs tosounds6.一些固定句型：
It is hoped/believed/reported/thought/… that…. 或
Sb. is hoped/believed/reported/thought/… to do sth.
It is hoped that he will be better soon.
He is hoped to be better soon.
人们希望他的身体很快会好起来。7. 一些动词经常用于被动语态，功能相当于形容词， 如:be bored with, Be disappointed at/by; be puzzled by, be pleased by/with, be surprised at/by
1.Andy was bored with listening to the same CD every day.
2. My Dad was disappointed by my test results.
3 They were surprised at the possibilities of the Internet.Revision1.一些动词，如give, lend, offer, send, tell 和show 等，后面可加双宾语，一般其被动语态有两种改法
2. see/hear/make sb. do sth. 变为sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth
3. get done结构
4. 主动形式表示被动的意思。例如：act, cook, 等。
5.不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态，例如：happen, take place, belong to, sound, feel等。
6. 一些固定句型：
It is hoped/believed/reported/thought/… that…. 或
Sb. is hoped/believed/reported/thought/… to do sth.
7.一些动词经常用于被动语态，功能相当于形容词， 如:be bored with, be disappointed at/by; be puzzled by, be pleased by/with, be surprised at/by
1. (2016?江苏高考)More efforts, as reported, _____in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made
C. are being made D. have been made Ⅰ【高考链接】2. (2015·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ______well by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated
C. treated D. had treated3. (2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ___so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached4. (2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but____ thankfully by the shop window.
A. am held back B. held back
C. hold back D. was held back5. — Is Bob still performing ?
— I’m afraid not. He is said ______ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left6 . Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____by
the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
7 . A book ____ more than once if you want to understand it better.
A. must be reading?? B. must be read??
C. must to be read?? D. must read1. 任务的所有准备工作已经就绪，我们已经准备开始。
All the preparations for the task _____ _____ _________, and we’re ready to start.
2. 我有十分钟来决定是否拒绝那个提议。
I ____ _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should
reject the offer.havebeencompletedwasgivenⅡ. 完成句子hadbeencompletedmusthavebeenputoff3.据报道，到去年年底又一个新的体育馆在北京竣
工了。
It was reported that another new gymnasium ____
_____ _________ in Beijing by the end of last year.
4.昨天的会议一定被推迟了，因为恶劣的天气使得
许多专家无法及时赶到。
The meeting _____ _____ _____ ___ ___ yesterday
because many specialists could not arrive in time/
because of/ due to the bad weather.Homework 1. Review what you have learned from this class.
2. Finish the exercise on your exercise book.Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.
人往高处走，水往低处流。
“ Good husband”.is calledThe pet dog ________________(treat) by a
Veterinarian(兽医）. is being treatedGrammar and usageThe passive voiceA frog __________ ( catch) by a big bird just now.was caughtbe + doneThe passive voiceThe lovely robots attract the visitors.The visitors are attracted by the lovely robots.active voicepassive voiceHow can we change a sentence into the passive voice?_________________________________________________________do / doesare / is doneam / is /are doinghave / has doneam / is / are being donehave/has been doneHow can we use the passive voice in different tenses?be going to / will dodidwas / were doinghad donebe going to / will be donewas / were donewas / were being donehad been doneWhen do we use the passive voice ?Many houses will be built here.1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。The song “ The East is Red” was written by a poor peasant.2. 强调动作的承受者。The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。You are requested to attend the meeting.4. 出于礼貌，不愿意说出动作的执行者。【即学即练】 Fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words.1. I __________ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday.
2. English ________ (find) very useful.
3. The work _____________ (finish) tomorrow.
4. The flowers ________________ (water) by them now.was given is foundwill be finished are being wateredThe railway ________________ (build) this time
last year.
6. The new way _______ already _________ (build).
7. The new railway ______________ (build) by the
end of last year.
8. He told me the sports meeting _______________
(hold) the next month.was being builthas been builthad been builtwould be held情态动词(can, may, must…) + be doneFirefighters could be trained using RealCine.Modal verbs and the passive voiceComputers can work out the position of the user at any time. The position of the user can be worked out at any time.
计算机可以在任何时间计算出使用者的位置。 Please read the information on page 50 of our books.【即学即练】1. The viewer may feel a real sense of achievement and happiness.2. RealCine might not impress some viewers.A real sense of achievement and happiness may be felt by the viewer.Some viewers might not be impressed by RealCine.3. Scientists ought to develop RealCine further.RealCine ought to be developed further by scientists.1. 一些动词，如give, lend, offer, send, tell 和show 等，后面可加双宾语，一般其被动语态有两种改法。【名师点 津】1 Cinema workers offered them headsets and gloves in the cinema.
They were offered headsets and gloves in the cinema.
Headsets and gloves were offered to them in the cinema.友情提醒：不要忘了加适当的介词哦!!2. 在主动语态中， 有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 但在被动语态中，要改为带to的不定式作主语补足语。
例如：see/hear/make sb. do sth. 变为sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth.They saw the boy fall from the tree.
他们看到那个男孩从树上掉下来。
The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
有人看见那个男孩从树上掉下来。
3. get 代替be 用在被动语态中：
My bike got stolen last night.
昨天晚上我的自行车丢了。
You’d better get changed quickly, for the
party will begin soon.
晚会马上就要开始了，你最好快点换衣服。
4.有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思。例如：act, cook, keep, measure, open, write, read, sell,wash等。Your article reads well.
你的文章读起来很好。 This type of car sells well in China.
这种车在中国很畅销。This hall measures 100 metres long and 60 metres wide.
这个大厅有100米长，60米宽。 5. 只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。
不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态，例如：happen, take place, belong to, sound, feel等。Correct mistakes:This room is belonged to me.This music is sounded sweet. belongs tosounds6.一些固定句型：
It is hoped/believed/reported/thought/… that…. 或
Sb. is hoped/believed/reported/thought/… to do sth.
It is hoped that he will be better soon.
He is hoped to be better soon.
人们希望他的身体很快会好起来。7. 一些动词经常用于被动语态，功能相当于形容词， 如:be bored with, Be disappointed at/by; be puzzled by, be pleased by/with, be surprised at/by
1.Andy was bored with listening to the same CD every day.
2. My Dad was disappointed by my test results.
3 They were surprised at the possibilities of the Internet.Revision1.一些动词，如give, lend, offer, send, tell 和show 等，后面可加双宾语，一般其被动语态有两种改法
2. see/hear/make sb. do sth. 变为sb. be seen/heard/made to do sth
3. get done结构
4. 主动形式表示被动的意思。例如：act, cook, 等。
5.不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态，例如：happen, take place, belong to, sound, feel等。
6. 一些固定句型：
It is hoped/believed/reported/thought/… that…. 或
Sb. is hoped/believed/reported/thought/… to do sth.
7.一些动词经常用于被动语态，功能相当于形容词， 如:be bored with, be disappointed at/by; be puzzled by, be pleased by/with, be surprised at/by
1. (2016?江苏高考)More efforts, as reported, _____in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made
C. are being made D. have been made Ⅰ【高考链接】2. (2015·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ______well by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated
C. treated D. had treated3. (2015·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ___so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached4. (2015·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but____ thankfully by the shop window.
A. am held back B. held back
C. hold back D. was held back5. — Is Bob still performing ?
— I’m afraid not. He is said ______ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left6 . Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____by
the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
7 . A book ____ more than once if you want to understand it better.
A. must be reading?? B. must be read??
C. must to be read?? D. must read1. 任务的所有准备工作已经就绪，我们已经准备开始。
All the preparations for the task _____ _____ _________, and we’re ready to start.
2. 我有十分钟来决定是否拒绝那个提议。
I ____ _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should
reject the offer.havebeencompletedwasgivenⅡ. 完成句子hadbeencompletedmusthavebeenputoff3.据报道，到去年年底又一个新的体育馆在北京竣
工了。
It was reported that another new gymnasium ____
_____ _________ in Beijing by the end of last year.
4.昨天的会议一定被推迟了，因为恶劣的天气使得
许多专家无法及时赶到。
The meeting _____ _____ _____ ___ ___ yesterday
because many specialists could not arrive in time/
because of/ due to the bad weather.Homework 1. Review what you have learned from this class.
2. Finish the exercise on your exercise book.Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.
人往高处走，水往低处流。