Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Grammar and usage(1)_ The passive voice；Modal verbs and the passive voice课件（
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Grammar and usage(1)_ The passive voice；Modal verbs and the passive voice课件（ |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-25 22:59:47 | ||
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课件30张PPT。Grammar and usageUnit3The passive voice
被动语态Unit 3 Learning aims： By the end of the period, Ss will be able to
To master the basic forms of the passive voice
To learn some important Grammar rulesLead in看图完成句子The man _________(call) “ Good husband”.is calledThe pet dog ________________(treat) now
by the nurse. is being treatedA frog __________ ( catch) by a big bird just now.was caughtThe man is called “ Good husband”.The pet dog is being treated now by the nurse. A frog was caught by a big bird just now.一、被动语态的定义：
语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。
The passive voice 被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 am/is/are
一般现在时 am/is/are+being
现在进行时shall/will+be
一般将来时have/has+been
现在完成时+ done+ done was/were
一般过去时 was/were+being
过去进行时would+be
过去将来时had+been
过去完成时Practice
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:I ___________(give) a new book by my father
on my birthday.
2. English ___________(find) very useful.
3. The work ______________(finish) tomorrow.
4. The flowers __________ ____ (water) by them now.was given is foundwill be finished are being wateredThe railway ________________ (build) this time last year.
The new way _______ already _________ (build).
The new railway ___________ (build) by the end of last year.
He told me the sports meeting ____________(hold) the next month.was being builthas been builthad been builtwould be held
We will learn
some important grammar rules( 书P.51)
Andy was bored with listening to the same CD every day.
The verb bore is used in the passive voice and functions as _________. adjective be born in/on be disappointed at/by
be puzzled by be pleased by/with
be surprised at/by
be fascinated by (被……吸引）
be impressed at/by/with
be situated (located) in/on (位于……）
be lost/absorbed in (沉溺于……)
be dressed in （穿着…..)
即学即用 达标检测 11. The children are getting ___ about the coming holiday. ( exciting / excited )
2. All of us were very __ last Saturday because our team lost the game.( disappointing / disappointed )
3. My parents are quite ____ with my test results. ( pleasing / pleased)Level B(主动语态) I saw him go there.
(被动语态) He was seen to go there.
Rule:这种主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时一定要加上to。这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。
即学即用 达标检测 2 1.They make us do all the work.
被动句：
We are made to do all the work by them.
2. We often hear her sing songs.
被动句：
She is often heard to sing songs by us.
3. I saw him walk to school.
被动句：
He was seen to walk to school by me.Level B get 可以代替被动语态中的be
如 get started, get paid, get married , get worried about , get dressed, get hurt
Eg.
1. The young man gets paid by the day.
2.Please wait a while. I’ll just go and get changed.
11/30主动形式表示被动含义
(1)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay
(2)变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, get, go
(3)表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等
(4)感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel,smell, sound, taste
Translation1.The food doesn’t taste good here.
2.The material feels very soft.
3.The voice sounds sweet.
4.She had grown thinner and thinner.
5.He stayed single.
6.He seems (to be) quite happy.
7.Everybody feels contented.即学即用 达标检测 31. The flowers____ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. smelling B. to smell
C. smelt D. to be smelt
主动形式表示被动含义 (2.)write,read,sell,wash,open,cook,lock,
shut, eat, taste, drink 与well, badly, easily 等评价性副词连用时用主动形式表被动意义。这些副词表示的是主语的品质或性能。
Eg: 1. The new product sells well.
2.The cloth washes easily.
3. This kind of pen writes smoothly.主动形式表示被动含义
C.) 动词 need, want, require和be worth 等词后面接动名词时，动名词虽为主动形式但表示被动含义。
Eg.
1.The house needs/wants/requires repairing.(=to be repaired)
d.) be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义。
Eg. 1.Who is to blame for the fire ?1.Your hair wants_____________(cut).
2.This pen______________(write)well.
3.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ______ now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. Is remaining D. has been remaining 即学即用 达标检测4cuttingwritesA课堂回顾1. the basic form: be+done
2. (1) . be bored with(……..)
(2). see sb. do= sb. be seen to do
(3) get + done
(4) 主动形式表被动意思
a) 连系动词
b) write与well,easily等副词连用
c) need+doingHomework1. Please review what has been learned in today’s class.
2. Please finish the exercise on Page 49.
Thank you!
被动语态Unit 3 Learning aims： By the end of the period, Ss will be able to
To master the basic forms of the passive voice
To learn some important Grammar rulesLead in看图完成句子The man _________(call) “ Good husband”.is calledThe pet dog ________________(treat) now
by the nurse. is being treatedA frog __________ ( catch) by a big bird just now.was caughtThe man is called “ Good husband”.The pet dog is being treated now by the nurse. A frog was caught by a big bird just now.一、被动语态的定义：
语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。
The passive voice 被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 am/is/are
一般现在时 am/is/are+being
现在进行时shall/will+be
一般将来时have/has+been
现在完成时+ done+ done was/were
一般过去时 was/were+being
过去进行时would+be
过去将来时had+been
过去完成时Practice
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:I ___________(give) a new book by my father
on my birthday.
2. English ___________(find) very useful.
3. The work ______________(finish) tomorrow.
4. The flowers __________ ____ (water) by them now.was given is foundwill be finished are being wateredThe railway ________________ (build) this time last year.
The new way _______ already _________ (build).
The new railway ___________ (build) by the end of last year.
He told me the sports meeting ____________(hold) the next month.was being builthas been builthad been builtwould be held
We will learn
some important grammar rules( 书P.51)
Andy was bored with listening to the same CD every day.
The verb bore is used in the passive voice and functions as _________. adjective be born in/on be disappointed at/by
be puzzled by be pleased by/with
be surprised at/by
be fascinated by (被……吸引）
be impressed at/by/with
be situated (located) in/on (位于……）
be lost/absorbed in (沉溺于……)
be dressed in （穿着…..)
即学即用 达标检测 11. The children are getting ___ about the coming holiday. ( exciting / excited )
2. All of us were very __ last Saturday because our team lost the game.( disappointing / disappointed )
3. My parents are quite ____ with my test results. ( pleasing / pleased)Level B(主动语态) I saw him go there.
(被动语态) He was seen to go there.
Rule:这种主动句中用省to的不定式作宾补，变被动时一定要加上to。这种谓语动词有feel，hear，listen to，let，make，have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。
即学即用 达标检测 2 1.They make us do all the work.
被动句：
We are made to do all the work by them.
2. We often hear her sing songs.
被动句：
She is often heard to sing songs by us.
3. I saw him walk to school.
被动句：
He was seen to walk to school by me.Level B get 可以代替被动语态中的be
如 get started, get paid, get married , get worried about , get dressed, get hurt
Eg.
1. The young man gets paid by the day.
2.Please wait a while. I’ll just go and get changed.
11/30主动形式表示被动含义
(1)持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay
(2)变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, get, go
(3)表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等
(4)感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel,smell, sound, taste
Translation1.The food doesn’t taste good here.
2.The material feels very soft.
3.The voice sounds sweet.
4.She had grown thinner and thinner.
5.He stayed single.
6.He seems (to be) quite happy.
7.Everybody feels contented.即学即用 达标检测 31. The flowers____ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. smelling B. to smell
C. smelt D. to be smelt
主动形式表示被动含义 (2.)write,read,sell,wash,open,cook,lock,
shut, eat, taste, drink 与well, badly, easily 等评价性副词连用时用主动形式表被动意义。这些副词表示的是主语的品质或性能。
Eg: 1. The new product sells well.
2.The cloth washes easily.
3. This kind of pen writes smoothly.主动形式表示被动含义
C.) 动词 need, want, require和be worth 等词后面接动名词时，动名词虽为主动形式但表示被动含义。
Eg.
1.The house needs/wants/requires repairing.(=to be repaired)
d.) be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义。
Eg. 1.Who is to blame for the fire ?1.Your hair wants_____________(cut).
2.This pen______________(write)well.
3.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ______ now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. Is remaining D. has been remaining 即学即用 达标检测4cuttingwritesA课堂回顾1. the basic form: be+done
2. (1) . be bored with(……..)
(2). see sb. do= sb. be seen to do
(3) get + done
(4) 主动形式表被动意思
a) 连系动词
b) write与well,easily等副词连用
c) need+doingHomework1. Please review what has been learned in today’s class.
2. Please finish the exercise on Page 49.
Thank you!