模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar and usage(2)_ Verb-ing form as a noun课件（32张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar and usage(2)_ Verb-ing form as a noun课件（32张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 363.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-27 16:26:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件32张PPT。高考语法复习（非谓语）
Verb-ing form as a nounLearning aim:
To further master the methods and skills of using v-ing forms as an noun
Difficult point:
How to learn and know the methods and skills of using v-ing forms as an noun well RevisionFill in the blanks
__________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old..
I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
He objected to _____________( treat) like a child.
Some people’s greatest pleasure is __________(fish).
The next thing he saw was smoke ______(rise) from behind the house.Walkinglockingbeing treatedfishingrising动词-ing的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。
V+-ing
千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。时 态 和 语 态小试牛刀1. I hear they’re dismissed the official, but he didn’t mention ____ when we met him.
A. to dismiss B. to be dismissed
C. having been dismissed D. having dismissed
2. _____our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may waste our lifetime.
A. Having set B. Set C. Setting D. To be set（1）not doing(一般结构）
（2）one’s not doing（复合结构）
（3）not /never having done（完成式）
They could no longer tolerate ___ in the government.
A. not to have a say B. not having a saying
C. not to have a saying D. not having a say V + -ing的否定形式 V-ing形式起名词作用在句子充当哪些成分，你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。主语，宾语，表语和定语动名词的句法功能
一、作主语
表示经常性，习惯性的动作。动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。
Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.
百闻不如一见。
Teaching is my full-time job.
Attention:有时为了保持句子的平衡，通常用先行词it 作形式主语，而把真正主语动词的-ing形式放在句子的后部。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收
It’s little /no good staying up too late every day.
It was a waste of time reading that book.Attention:如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，就要用-ing形式的被动式。
The meeting being held in Beijing now is of great importance.
(the meeting 和hold之间是被动的，所以用being held.)
小试牛刀____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl’s was educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl’s being educated D. The girl’s educating
2. _______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotion.
A. Understanding B. To be understand
C. Being understood D. Having understand 二、作表语表示抽象动作或行为，说明主语的内容不用副词修饰，其动作不是主语发出的，可以和主语的位置相互换。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
b. 表示主语具有的特征
The problem is quite puzzling.
比较
My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.
The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play.
Guess:
The nurse’s job is looking after the patients.
？= The nurse is looking after the patients三、作宾语动词-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
1.只接-ing作宾语的常见动词resist、mind、suggest、delay、admit、avoid、enjoy、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、consider、 escape、miss
太多了，怎么记呀？作动词宾语
别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：
抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错
2.可以接-ing作宾语的常见短语有：burst out, can’t help, can’t stand, end up, give up, feel like, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote ---to, object to, be busy in, get down to,
have difficulties/trouble/problems, have a good/wonderful/hard time in等等！
3.既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用
不定式作宾语的动词：
一、意义区别不大的动词：
attempt, continue, hate, like, love, prefer但经常性的动作要用动名词，表具体行为用不定式。
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.
但1)would/should like, love, prefer to do
2)prefer doing to doing
3)prefer to do rather than do二、意义区别较大的动词：
mean to do go on to do
mean doing go on doing
regret to do can’t help to do
regret doing can’t help doing
Stop to do try to do
Stop doing try doing
remember/forget to do
remember /forget doing
打算作某事意味着做某事继续做另一件事继续做同一件事
遗憾做某事后悔做某事不能帮助做---情不自禁做---停下来做另一件事停止正在做的事尽力做某事尝试做某事记得/忘记要做某事
记得/忘记做过某事●He didn’t feel like ________(work), so he suggested __________(spend) the day in the garden.
● I regret ______________(not tell) her earlier.
wokingspending小试牛刀not having told4. 动词allow, permit ,advise, recommend, forbid, encourage等后接动名词作宾语，但要接不定式作宾语补足语。
We don’t allow smoking here.
We don’t allow students to smoke.
5. 动词need, require, want 作“需要”解，deserve（值得） v-ing与主语在逻辑上含动宾关系时的结构
need, require, want ,deserve doing/to be done
而worth,worthy, worthwhile 作“值得”解时的结构
be worth doing
be worthy of being done/to be done
be worthwhile doing/to do动词-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定短语有关
devote oneself /one’s time/energy to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, stick to, be used/accustomed to, belong to, get down to, lead to, see to, refer to, turn to.
但一些介词后接不定式：but, except, besides
Eg: He is used to writing with his left hand.
He left without saying anything.
We could do nothing but (to) wait.
B. 作介词宾语
AttentionIn，on, after, before+动名词的时间概念
In+doing, 在---时，与---同时，在---的过程中
He felt to be sorry in doing that.
On +doing 在---时， 与---后， 一---就
On arriving at the station, he found that the train had gone.
After +doing 在---之后， 经过
After finishing the experiement, they began another one.
Before +doing 在---之前
New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before being fully accepted.
小试牛刀1. After _______the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to thank all the people who had helped in her career.
A. receiving B. being received
C. received D. to receive
2. The case of a girl being taken away illegally in Yunnan has led to 6 related suspects_____.
A. To arrest B. being arrested
C. arresting D. to be arrested⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。
a washing machine ＝ a machine for washing
a reading room = a room which is used for reading
a working method=a method of working
四、作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常发生的或短暂的动作以及经常存在的状态。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放在被修饰的名词之后。
a sleeping boy＝ a boy who is sleeping
China is a developing country.
=China is a country which is developing
The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
There were 220 children studying in the art school.必背a drawing board 画板
a sewing machine 缝纫机
a swimming pool 游泳池
a waiting room 候车室
a driving permit 驾驶许可证
a singing competition 歌咏比赛
a walking stick 手杖
I would not like to take sleeping pills.Consolidation1.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Lsland to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_____in the South China Sea.
A.attacking B.having attacked
C.being attacked D.having been attacked
2.we’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs___to achieve the final success.
A.being done B.do C.doing D.to do
3. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
4. What do you think made Mary so upset? _______ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
5. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
6. Please excuse my _________ in without _________. A. come, asking B. coming, asking C. to come, being asked D. coming, being asked7. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening. A to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
8. --Christine, are we leaving right away or---?
--- But Jove insists on us _______ in her house for the night.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay
9 The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were waistline ______ nearly 3chi and his obesity ______ 210 jin..
A. measured; weighed B. measuring; weighing
C. measured; weighing D. measuring; wighed
10. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before__________.
A. fully accepted B. have fully accepted
C. to be fully accepted D. being fully acceptedThank you!
Verb-ing form as a nounLearning aim:
To further master the methods and skills of using v-ing forms as an noun
Difficult point:
How to learn and know the methods and skills of using v-ing forms as an noun well RevisionFill in the blanks
__________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old..
I remembered (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
He objected to _____________( treat) like a child.
Some people’s greatest pleasure is __________(fish).
The next thing he saw was smoke ______(rise) from behind the house.Walkinglockingbeing treatedfishingrising动词-ing的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。
V+-ing
千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。时 态 和 语 态小试牛刀1. I hear they’re dismissed the official, but he didn’t mention ____ when we met him.
A. to dismiss B. to be dismissed
C. having been dismissed D. having dismissed
2. _____our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may waste our lifetime.
A. Having set B. Set C. Setting D. To be set（1）not doing(一般结构）
（2）one’s not doing（复合结构）
（3）not /never having done（完成式）
They could no longer tolerate ___ in the government.
A. not to have a say B. not having a saying
C. not to have a saying D. not having a say V + -ing的否定形式 V-ing形式起名词作用在句子充当哪些成分，你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。主语，宾语，表语和定语动名词的句法功能
一、作主语
表示经常性，习惯性的动作。动词-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。
Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.
百闻不如一见。
Teaching is my full-time job.
Attention:有时为了保持句子的平衡，通常用先行词it 作形式主语，而把真正主语动词的-ing形式放在句子的后部。
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收
It’s little /no good staying up too late every day.
It was a waste of time reading that book.Attention:如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，就要用-ing形式的被动式。
The meeting being held in Beijing now is of great importance.
(the meeting 和hold之间是被动的，所以用being held.)
小试牛刀____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl’s was educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl’s being educated D. The girl’s educating
2. _______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotion.
A. Understanding B. To be understand
C. Being understood D. Having understand 二、作表语表示抽象动作或行为，说明主语的内容不用副词修饰，其动作不是主语发出的，可以和主语的位置相互换。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
b. 表示主语具有的特征
The problem is quite puzzling.
比较
My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.
The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play.
Guess:
The nurse’s job is looking after the patients.
？= The nurse is looking after the patients三、作宾语动词-ing形式既可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。
1.只接-ing作宾语的常见动词resist、mind、suggest、delay、admit、avoid、enjoy、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、consider、 escape、miss
太多了，怎么记呀？作动词宾语
别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：
抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错
2.可以接-ing作宾语的常见短语有：burst out, can’t help, can’t stand, end up, give up, feel like, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote ---to, object to, be busy in, get down to,
have difficulties/trouble/problems, have a good/wonderful/hard time in等等！
3.既可用动词-ing形式作宾语，也可用
不定式作宾语的动词：
一、意义区别不大的动词：
attempt, continue, hate, like, love, prefer但经常性的动作要用动名词，表具体行为用不定式。
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.
但1)would/should like, love, prefer to do
2)prefer doing to doing
3)prefer to do rather than do二、意义区别较大的动词：
mean to do go on to do
mean doing go on doing
regret to do can’t help to do
regret doing can’t help doing
Stop to do try to do
Stop doing try doing
remember/forget to do
remember /forget doing
打算作某事意味着做某事继续做另一件事继续做同一件事
遗憾做某事后悔做某事不能帮助做---情不自禁做---停下来做另一件事停止正在做的事尽力做某事尝试做某事记得/忘记要做某事
记得/忘记做过某事●He didn’t feel like ________(work), so he suggested __________(spend) the day in the garden.
● I regret ______________(not tell) her earlier.
wokingspending小试牛刀not having told4. 动词allow, permit ,advise, recommend, forbid, encourage等后接动名词作宾语，但要接不定式作宾语补足语。
We don’t allow smoking here.
We don’t allow students to smoke.
5. 动词need, require, want 作“需要”解，deserve（值得） v-ing与主语在逻辑上含动宾关系时的结构
need, require, want ,deserve doing/to be done
而worth,worthy, worthwhile 作“值得”解时的结构
be worth doing
be worthy of being done/to be done
be worthwhile doing/to do动词-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定短语有关
devote oneself /one’s time/energy to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, stick to, be used/accustomed to, belong to, get down to, lead to, see to, refer to, turn to.
但一些介词后接不定式：but, except, besides
Eg: He is used to writing with his left hand.
He left without saying anything.
We could do nothing but (to) wait.
B. 作介词宾语
AttentionIn，on, after, before+动名词的时间概念
In+doing, 在---时，与---同时，在---的过程中
He felt to be sorry in doing that.
On +doing 在---时， 与---后， 一---就
On arriving at the station, he found that the train had gone.
After +doing 在---之后， 经过
After finishing the experiement, they began another one.
Before +doing 在---之前
New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before being fully accepted.
小试牛刀1. After _______the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to thank all the people who had helped in her career.
A. receiving B. being received
C. received D. to receive
2. The case of a girl being taken away illegally in Yunnan has led to 6 related suspects_____.
A. To arrest B. being arrested
C. arresting D. to be arrested⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。
a washing machine ＝ a machine for washing
a reading room = a room which is used for reading
a working method=a method of working
四、作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常发生的或短暂的动作以及经常存在的状态。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放在被修饰的名词之后。
a sleeping boy＝ a boy who is sleeping
China is a developing country.
=China is a country which is developing
The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
There were 220 children studying in the art school.必背a drawing board 画板
a sewing machine 缝纫机
a swimming pool 游泳池
a waiting room 候车室
a driving permit 驾驶许可证
a singing competition 歌咏比赛
a walking stick 手杖
I would not like to take sleeping pills.Consolidation1.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Lsland to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_____in the South China Sea.
A.attacking B.having attacked
C.being attacked D.having been attacked
2.we’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs___to achieve the final success.
A.being done B.do C.doing D.to do
3. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
4. What do you think made Mary so upset? _______ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
5. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
6. Please excuse my _________ in without _________. A. come, asking B. coming, asking C. to come, being asked D. coming, being asked7. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening. A to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
8. --Christine, are we leaving right away or---?
--- But Jove insists on us _______ in her house for the night.
A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay
9 The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were waistline ______ nearly 3chi and his obesity ______ 210 jin..
A. measured; weighed B. measuring; weighing
C. measured; weighing D. measuring; wighed
10. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before__________.
A. fully accepted B. have fully accepted
C. to be fully accepted D. being fully acceptedThank you!