模块5 Unit 2 The environment Reading(2) 课件（40张）

课件40张PPT。 M5Unit 2

The environment

Reading 2
The earth is beautiful, isn’t it? Why is the earth crying ?Must we choose?economyenvironment The summary of the reading part
The article mainly ____ ___ a debate related to the topic ‘The economy or the environment—must we choose’. _____at the meeting are James long, Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei. Both sides have o____ many examples and reasons to s_____ their opinion.
On one hand, Mr Lin p___ ___ that large quantities of chemical waste produced by factories and human activities go into the atmosphere, h____ people’s health and sea life. Meanwhile, he also appreciates ___ when measures are being taken to__ __ ___(减少 production and r__ waste. On the other hand, Mr Qian remarks that the development is bad for environment remains ____（争议的）. He does agree that the purpose of b____ a healthy environment and development can be obtained if everything is properly h____. A____ __, it is clear that better laws must be p___ to p____ the environment. From what has been mentioned above, we can safely ___ that it is everyone’s o____ to protect the environment. The summary of the reading part
The article mainly deals with a debate related to the topic ‘The economy or the environment—must we choose’. Present at the meeting are James long, Mr Lin Shuiqing and Mr Qian Liwei. Both sides have offered many examples and reasons to support their opinion.
On one hand, Mr Lin points out that large quantities of chemical waste produced by factories and human activities go into the atmosphere, harming people’s health and sea life. Meanwhile, he also appreciates it when measures are being taken to cut back on production and recycle waste. On the other hand, Mr Qian remarks that the development is bad for environment remains controversial. He does agree that the purpose of balancing a healthy environment and development can be obtained if everything is properly handled. Above all, it is clear that better laws must be passed to preserve the environment. From what has been mentioned above, we can safely conclude that it is everyone’s obligation to protect the environment. Ⅰ. Vocabulary accumulation
1. ______ (vt. & n. ) 逮捕
2. ________ (vt. & vi. ) 减少 (n. ) 减少
3. ________ (n. ) 措施(vt. ) 测量；估量，
4. _____ (n. ) 范围；一系列；山脉
(vi. )(在一定范围内)变化；包括;
5. ______ (n. )赞扬，称赞；信用，信誉；学分
6. ________ (n. ) 数量
7. ______ (vt. & vi. ) 回收利用
8. _______ (vi. & n. ) 冲突，抵触, 矛盾
9. ___________ (n. )保护___________(保守的）
10. ____________ (n. )责任→__________(adj. )负责的
arrest
decrease
measurerangecreditquantity
recycleconflictconservation
Conservative responsible
Responsibility 11. _____ (n. )看法; 信念→______ (v. )相信，信任
12. _______ (vt. ) 使印象深刻→__________
(adj. )给人深刻印象的，感人的
13. __________ (vt. )欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→___________ (n. )欣
赏；鉴别；感激
14. ______ (vt. )吸收；理解；使全神贯注→________ (adj. )全神贯注的；一心一意的；被吸收的
15. __________ (n. )产量；生产→________ (v. )生产→→__________ (adj. )多产的；富有成效的
16. ________ (vt. )消耗，耗费；消费→_________ (n. )消费者，用户，顾客—______________耗时的
belief
believe
impress
impressive
Appreciate
Appreciation
absorb
absorbed
Production
Produce
Productive
Consume
Consumer
Time-consuming【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空
①Happiness is not something that can be _________ by money. (measure)
②I got more and more ________ in the work here. (absorb)
③I ______ in wonders, and I have a firm _____ that I can work wonders! (belief)
④__________ others, and you will get more ___________from others! (appreciate)
⑤With regard to __________ about China, I think one of the most __________ things is travelling in China. (impress)
measuredabsorbedbelievebeliefAppreciateAppreciationimpressionimpressiveGroup work :(group of six)
share your vocabularies related to the environment in your group and tell them the Chinese meaning
2. Two groups are asked to report their vocabularies
环境现象类：
环境保护 : environmental?protection?
环保的: environmentally-friendly ?
保护，保存: preserve?v.
污染 :Pollute=?contaminate,?
污染物?:pollutant
污染:?Pollution=contamination?
垃圾:rubbish,?garbage,?trash,?waste,?litter?
处理:dispose?of,?burn,?bury?(landfill)
倾倒:dump
?
?
?
?能源类：
可替代能源：alternative?energy
替代，取代：replace=substitute?v.
水电：wind?power,?hydropower
太阳能：solar?(lunar)?power
用光耗尽：use?up,?deplete,?exhaust?v
节约，节省：conserve?v.?
少消耗能源：consume?less?v.
不可再生的资源：non-renewable?resources
有限的自然资源:limited/finite?natural?resources危害动植物的环保英语词汇 :
非法打猎，盗猎： poaching
破坏自然栖息地：?damage?natural?habitat?
稀有物种:rare?breed
濒危物种: endangered?species
灭绝：extinct?adj.
灭绝：die?out,?disappear
自然保护区：natural?reserve
保护野生动物：protect?wild?life
森林消失：deforestation
沙漠化：desertification
灾难性的破坏：disastrous devastation
对…有灾难性的影响：have?disastrous?effects?on?
恶化：worsening,?deteriorate,?deterioration

?
?
,??
?
?
?
?Individual questions
1.环境保护
2.环保的:
3.finite?natural?resources
4.Contamination
5. dispose of
6. 可替代能源
7.取代，替代
8.恶化
9.节约，节省10.non-renewable resources
11. poaching
12. 濒危物种
13. 灭绝
14. deforestation
15. Desertification
16.对…有灾难性的影响：
Have _____effects on sth
17. 用光，耗尽
As senior 3 students, we deeply understand that time is running out, in which case we have no alternative but to be totally absorbed in our study, just like dry sand absorbs water. Ⅱ.Phrases- checking
1. _______找出，挑选
2. _______减少，削减，缩减
3. ____________用完，耗尽
4. _______打扫(或清除)干净
5. _____________对……造成破坏
6. _______捡起，收拾,偶然学会
7. _____________把……置于危险的境地
8. _____________在进行中
9.______________关于，至于
10.______________把……归咎于……
11.______________尽自己的职责
pick outCut back on use up/run out (of)clean upcause/do damage topick upPut…in dangerBe under wayIn/with regard to blame sth on sb do one’s part 1. A grandmother in Chengdu, Sichuan province, who has _____up pole-dancing is living proof that life doesn’t have to gradually stop when you’re old.
2. Universities are supposed to open up new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own businesses.

3. Struggle not to let negative ideas ________.
4. I have a lot of work to catch up on _________
take over补做（应该做而没做的事情），赶做，补做(to create more opportunities for sb, to make sth possible /available)
takenGroup work:( group of six)
Find Other phrases composed of by these words:
Refer to your learning paper.
Measure
Appreciate
absorb
Range
Be under way (under/ way )—
sth is on the way ??
Evidence suggests that that number of the aged people is more than twice what it was in 2003.
As a result , the Chinese government has taken relevant measures to approach the problems. For example ,the?government?in?China?has decided?to?end?its?onechild?per?family?policy?and?
instead?let?families?have two?children. There is no doubt that it is a wise and correct decision.
Ⅲ. 超级仿句式
1. The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. (倍数表达法)
【仿写】这是他们以前赚的钱的五倍。
This is ________________________ before.
The production of this year is three times______it was in 2013.
The production of this year is three times ___of 2013.
The length of the new pipe is four times ____of the old one.
five times what they earned
what thatthat【仿写】1）I strongly hold the belief that individual involvement is of great importance in protecting our only earth.我坚持认为在保护我们唯一的地球方面个人的参与是非常重要的
Other types of waste flow into our water, killing/which killed river and sea life .
2) 完整句子，+ doing (做状语）（leading to sb doing / causing/ making / giving rise to …/enabling sb to do sth ）或者+which 非限制性从句
3）It is our duty to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.(p22, reading )= It is compulsory for sb to do = It is one’s obligation to do )
4）There is no debating that we also have a problem with population. （(p25 reading part E)
5） We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to The Yangtze River. (P38.21)
Miss wang’s sample:
1)I strongly hold the belief that effective steps are to be taken to arouse students’ enthusiasm for study.
2) Students in Class 2 are quite cooperative in my class, making all the teachers present satisfied.
3) It is my duty to create a pleasant atmosphere where you can learn English with ease.
4) There is no doubt that all the students in Class 2 and the five teachers will join our effort to achieve greater success.
3) We still have a long way to polish up our English writing. Other examples :
I strongly hold the belief that we are to cut back on the use of private cars.
We are confronted with various forms of pollution such as air pollution, noise pollution, and water pollution, which has a disastrous/fatal effect on our life and environment.
It is our obligation to do our part to beautify and preserve the environment. 写作短文，如何更加美化我们的郑中
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文
。
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
学校最近开展的以“我爱郑中，美化郑中”的校园主题征文活动。要求如下：
1. ，书写工整，仿照上述句式来写，本单元所学短语尽量用到（句子之间必须用过渡词）
2. 要点：
1）部分学生乱丢垃圾，浪费水，这对郑中的美好环境产生影响。
2）更糟糕的是，学生们往往不及时关灯（没有节约电的意识），给学校带来了很大的损失。
3）与此同时， 频繁使用塑料袋（在食堂）也对我们学校的环境造成了威胁。（doing做主)
4）鉴于以上问题的严重性，我们坚信我们可以通过多种方法来保护我们的环境。
5） 首先，我们有责任去提高我们的环保意识，并尽自己的职责去美化我们的校园。(do one’s part)
6) 其次，毫无疑问的是我们必须拒绝使用一次性筷子和塑料袋以减少对自然资源的使用。
7). 最后，当我们出行的时候，我们最好选择步行，公共交通而不是私家车 A sample from Wang Wenhui ---group six
Quiet a few students drop litter and leave the tap running when they go away, which exert a bad influence on our campus. What’s worse, students tend to forget to turn off the lights, causing our school’s unnecessary loss. Meanwhile, the frequent use of plastic bags in our canteen may well pose a threat to our environment.
According to what is said above, we hold a strong belief that we can protect our environment by adopting various kinds of methods as follows. First and foremost, it is our duty to make our campus more attractive. Besides, there is no debating that we must avoid using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags to reduce the waste and of natural resources. Last but not least, when travelling, we might as well choose walking or public transportation instead of private cars or taxis. 1. Read your own sentences
2. Writing presentation
(individual work )
Attach the writing to your poster, and hand them in. Miss Wang will mark it and then we post them in our classroom.
Actually , we human beings can do more to protect our environment.
具体做法类：concrete measures
提高公众的环保意识: arouse?people's?awareness/consciousness?of?
environmental?protection
回收:recycle
避免使用塑料袋: avoid using plastic?bags
.recycling( reusable) bags/ bags made of cloth
重视水土保护: Attach importance to conservation?of?water?and?soil?
拒绝一次性筷子：Refuse Disposable chopsticks
避免过度包装：avoid excessive packaging
不穿野兽毛皮制作的服装 ：reject clothes made from animal’s furs.
分类和回收垃圾：Classify and recycle the waste
选择公共交通而不是开车：choose public transportation in preference to a private car.
不需要的时候关掉电器：can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary
减少私家车的使用：minimize the use of private cars,
寻找机会多种树：seek opportunities to plant more trees
…It has already become a success because it has helped improve the local environment.
It has already become a success because it has helped make the local environment become ____.
We still have a long way to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.
We still have a long way to solve all the problems _______the Yangtze River.


任务型转化：
It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has put the wild animal population in danger.
It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has ___a ___ to the wild animal population.
It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has _____the wild animal population.
It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, _____the wild animal population.
任务型转化：
It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has put the wild animal population in danger.
It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has posed a threat to the wild animal population.
It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has endangered the wild animal population.
It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, endangering the wild animal population.
It has already become a success because it has helped improve the local environment.
It has already become a success because it has helped make the local environment become better .
We still have a long way to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.
We still have a long way to solve all the problems regarding the Yangtze River.


L
O
V
E— Listen with ears— Observe with eyes— Value with hearts— Express with actions Assignment
Accumulate these sentences and read more.
Thank you!