（人教版）必修5 Unit 5 First Aid话题语言应用——急救及练习

话题语言应用——急救
语言积累
交际用语
用于指示(Giving instructions)的句型：
　Now listen carefully .... 现在认真听着.......
　Follow these instructions. 按说明做。
　Watch out for .... 注意/当心.......
　Look out for ... and .... 密切注意......然后......
　Don’t ... because .... 不要......，因为......
　Make sure that .... 要确定（保）......
　Take care to .... 当心......
　If it is ... go to the hospital. 如果......，就去医院。
　Be careful (not) to .... 小心（不）要......
　Mind you do / don’t .... 留心你（不）要......
　Cover ... with .... 用......盖上
　Never .... 一定不要......
It’s better to do ... 做......更好。
话题词句
1. 有关危急事件和疾病的词汇：
emergency 紧急事件 bites and scratches 咬伤和抓伤
bleeding 出血，流血 broken bones 骨折
sprain 扭伤 a sprained ankle 脚踝扭伤
a nosebleed 鼻出血 choking 窒息
snake bites 蛇咬伤 insect stings and bites 虫咬伤
bruise 瘀伤, 擦伤 burns 烧伤
eye/ head/tooth injuries 眼部/头部/牙部受伤 fever 发烧 frostbite 冻伤 heat illness 中暑
vomiting 呕吐 electric shock 触电；电休克
sunburn 晒伤
fall ill 生病 bleed 流血
swell/ swelled/ swollen 肿胀 mildly/extremely painful 微/极痛
watery surface 表层渗液 get infected被感染
blister 水泡 pressure 压力
2. 有关急救的词汇：
ambulance 救护车 first aid 急救 ointment 药膏，油膏
treat 治疗 apply 涂，敷
【Unit 5语言应用What should a first-aid kit include?】
What should a first-aid kit include? 急救包要有什么？
Basic supplies基本用品：
adhesive tape 胶带 antibiotic ointment 抗菌软膏
bandages 绷带 instant cold packs 速冻冰袋
cotton balls 棉签 latex gloves 橡胶手套
gauze 纱布 scissors剪刀
tweezers 镊子 needle 针
soap 香皂 thermometer 温度计■
3. 有关身体部位的词汇：
skin 皮肤 organ 器官 tissue （生物）组织 ankle 踝（关节）
wrist 手腕 throat 喉咙 nerve 神经
【Unit 5语言应用Making an Emergency Medical Call】
4. Making an Emergency Medical Call?急救电话
Operator:?Emergency?operator.?State（陈述）?your emergency.
Dirk: We need an?ambulance?right away.?
Operator: What is your name??
Dirk: Dirk. Dirk Omora.?
Operator: Can you tell me what happened??
Dirk: There was a?car accident.?
Operator: Where are you??
Dirk: I’m not sure. I was driving in my car when I saw the?pileup（连环相撞）. I’m somewhere
on Blossom Road. Can you?trace（追踪）my location（位置）??
Operator: Yes, we’ll try to do that. Can you see if anyone is?hurt??
Dirk: One of the drivers is lying on the ground?unconscious（失去知觉的）?and the other one is?bleeding. There’s someone?trapped（困在）?in the back of her car, too. We need?to rescue?her before the car explodes（爆炸）! I’m going to see if I can help.?
Operator: Sir, I need you?to stay on the line（保持在线）. I’m sending an ambulance right now and they’ll have the?Jaws of Life?and other equipment?to do the job. The?paramedics?（医护人员）will be there very soon.?
Dirk: Okay, but?hurry. ■
注：Jaws of Life（救生颚）：一种水压驱动的工具，用于从事故车辆中救出生者。
5. 有用的句子----- 试试你会了吗？
1. 急救是对突然生病或受伤的人在医生到来之前所实施的暂时帮助。
First aid is temporary form of help ______________________ who suddenly _______ ______ or __________ before a doctor can be found.
2. 皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
You have three layers of skin which _______________________disease, ________ and the sun’s harmful rays.
3. 烧伤被称为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤，取决于皮肤烧伤是哪一层。
Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, ________________________________.
4. 除非衣服粘在烧伤面上，否则都要把它移开，如果需要的话，可以用剪刀。
Remove clothing ___________________ unless it __________________ the burn.
5. 凉水可以阻止烧伤的过程，可以防止疼痛变得不可忍受，还可以减少肿胀。
The cool water stops the ______________, _____________________ and ____________.
6. 如果属于三度烧伤，立即把患者(受害人)送去看医生是至关重要的。
If the injuries are third degree burns, ___________________________to the doctor at once.
7. 17岁的青年约翰·詹森昨晚在救生员颁奖大会上领奖，因为在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后，为他的邻居实施了紧急抢救。
_________________ teenager, John Janson, ______________ at the Lifesaver Awards last night for _________ lifesaving first aid ______ his neighbor after a ___________________.
8. 她躺在前花园地上，流血不止。
She was lying in her front garden ______________________.
9. 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车到来。
He __________________________the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.
10. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维......，挽救了她的生命。
_________________________ that John’s quick thinking ... saved her life.
参考答案：
1. given to someone; falls ill; gets injured
2. act as a barrier against; poisons
3. depending on which layers of the skin are burned
4. using scissors if necessary; is stuck to
5. burning process; prevents the pain becoming unbearable; reduces swelling
6. it is vital to get the victim
7. Seventeen-year-old; was honoured; giving; on; shocking knife attack
8. bleeding very heavily
9. slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to
10. There is no doubt
写作训练
指导性作文及其他
本单元要求同学给一度烧伤急救或其他几种急救情况提几条建议，这是介绍性说明文的一种，如写药品说明书、指点道路、指点做事方法等，体裁可以是说明书，可以是留言条，也可以是邮件等。此类短文写作要简明、准确，目的明确，不需要用很复杂的句型。
另外，本单元的“急救”话题也可以用于写事记叙文，如交通事故急救等。
写作步骤：
　　第一段：开头对要说明的事物或事情简要介绍。（点题）
　　第二段：根据所提供的信息分层次，按一定的顺序进行说明，注意语言的客观简明。（主体）
第三段：结尾照应开头（没有特殊要求，不需对此事物发表看法）。
写作常用的词句
1. 表达时间
a long time ago， at six o’clock in the morning， at the end of，
at the weekend， before he came here， by the end of ...，
during the summer holidays， in a few years’ time， in the past (ten years），
in August 2012， in winter vacation， in weekdays，
last /next month， on Sunday morning， on October 1st，
since early in the 20th century， so far/ up to now， not…until，
in the 1930’s
2. 表达地点
at the crossing， at the end of the street， at the airport，
at the foot of the mountain， at the bottom/ top of， be located /situated in，
behind the park， five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou，
in the south of Guangdong Province， on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean
lies to the west of Sichuan， on the other side of the street，
on both sides of the road， on the right
3. 表达因果
　as， as a result， because， because of， for， in the end， cause， result in， consequently， originate from， since， so， therefore， It is clear that… ， It turns out to be… ， The primary reason is …
　
写作范文
Example 1-----急救指南
First aid instructions
1. The nosebleed
Now listen carefully and do what I say．Sit him down and make sure that he is bending forward slightly．Let the blood run out of his nose and not down his throat．Take care to squeeze his nose just below the bridge to stop the bleeding．Wait until the bleeding stops．
2. Someone’s clothes on fire
Be sure to follow these instructions carefully．Never let the person run around．Tell him to drop to the floor．Then cover the person with a thick blanket to put out the fire．Watch out that the flames do not start up again．Finally roll him along the ground until the fire goes out．If the burns are serious，send him to hospital as soon as possible．
3. Choking
To help the person who is choking, you may follow these instructions．Try to make the person cough．Make sure that he is bending forwards．Then give him five quick，hard slaps between the shoulder blades with your hand．If the choking does not cease，take him to hospital immediately．
4. An ankle sprain
Be sure you listen carefully．Sit the boy down．Don’t let him put his weight on his injured ankle．Tell him to put his foot up on a chair．Make sure to put some ice on his ankle to bring down the swelling．Then tie up the ankle with bandage tightly．
Example 2 ----居家安全四做四不做
Talk about safety around the house, using DOS and DON’TS
DOS
a. Make sure that electric wires are safe and that children can’t reach them.
b. If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.
c. Make sure that everyone in your family knows how to call 110 and 120.
d. Learn more about first aid.
DON’TS
a. Don’t put poisons into other containers, for example empty bottles.
b. Never leave small things a baby can put in its mouth on the floor or table
c. Don’t play with electrical equipment.
d. Never use ladders on a wet floor.
Example 3----安全使用小建议
Gas fires:
If you are using one of these, check that a window is open.
Water:
Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools, lakes and rivers by themselves
Ladders:
Don’t use them on a wet floor. Get someone to hold the ladder for you.
Don’t reach sideways while standing on a ladder. Get down first and move the ladder.
Example 4----路遇交通事故
一天放学后，张磊和凌峰看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。有人建议将老人抬到树下，张磊不同意，说不能动，要检查一下。这时老人没有呼吸了，张磊让凌峰给急救中心打电话，他为老人做人工呼吸，有一工人帮助止血。没过十分钟，老人开始能动弹了。急救中心的医生们赶到，说张磊做得对。
参考范文：
One day，after school was over，Zhang Lei and Ling Feng were walking in the street when they suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle．One of the old man’s legs was injured and it was bleeding．Many people crowded around him．Someone suggested the old man be taken somewhere in the shade of trees．But Zhang Lei strongly disagreed．He had learned some knowledge about first aid before．He said that they ought to leave the old man where he was and check him．Now the old man was not breathing．Zhang Lei asked Ling Feng to telephone the First Aid Centre and then he quickly opened the old man’s mouth and tried to start his breathing using the mouth-to-mouth way．Another young man helped press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point．Within ten minutes，the old man began to move a little and the doctors and the nurses from the First Aid Centre arrived．They all said that what Zhang Lei did was right．
Example 5----有关急救的报告会通知
假如你是学生会的宣传委员李华，你校学生会将邀请市儿童医院的专家周教授在下周做一次普及急救知识的报告。请写一份英文海报。内容如下：
时间：9月15日（周五）下午五点
地点：3号教学楼的主报告厅
参加人员：所有在校学生
主题：急救的重要性及日常急救知识（室内、户外）
海报发出时间：9月11日
参考范文：
A Lecture on First Aid
With the support of our school, the Students’ Union has invited Professor Zhou, an expert from the City Children’s hospital, to give us a lecture about the importance of first aid and basic knowledge of first aid, which mainly consists of two sections: first aid indoors and first aid outdoors. The lecture will be held in the main lecture hall in the third teaching building on Friday, September 15, and it will start at 5:00 p.m.
In everyday life we can come across all sorts of emergency situations. If we have basic knowledge about what to do, the chances of someone recovering quicker, or even surviving an accident or injury, can be greatly improved. Therefore, we should have basic knowledge of first aid. All the students at the school are welcome to attend this lecture.
The Students’ Union
September 11
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. In the battle the soldier was _________ in the arm and sent to hospital at last.
A. hurt B. injured C. wounded D. damaged
2. —If you like I can do some shopping for you.
—That’s a very kind _________.
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
3. Although ________ many times, she still made the same mistake.
A. she told B. told C. was told D. telling
4. True greatness has little, ________, to do with money or power.
A. if anything B. if anything is C. if there any D. if is there
5. Nowadays, people in the city enjoy a(n) ________ of musical life.
A. variety B. range C. extent D. width
6. His behavior at the party last night seemed rather ________. Many of us were quite surprised.
A. out of practice B. out of place C. out of politeness D. out of pity
7. —Will you go home this evening?
—No. I’m going to a lecture, or at least I am planning _________.
A. so B. to C. it D. that
8. —I’d pay for the meal.
—No, no, put your money away; let me ________ you to it.
A. deal B. treat C. entertain D. charge
9. The girl is badly injured. You’d better _______ first aid to her before taking her to hospital.
A. make B. do C. take D. afford
10. “What should I take along?” is ________ common question that we get asked when people are planning _______ trip abroad.
A. a; / B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /
11. It’s just a(n) _________ difficulty that we are faced with now. I am sure if we work hard we can complete the task.
A. constant B. original C. temporary D. admirable
12. While he had made a lot of money in the big city, the _______ of city life made him decide to move to the countryside.
A. pressure B. conflict C. advantage D. style
13. —Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
—_______. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.
A. I think so B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. I’d rather not
14. There is no ______ in trying to talk George into joining us. He enjoys being alone.
A. doubt B. wonder C. hope D. point
15. It doesn’t _______ if you are late to my party. I just want you to come.
A. have a great effect B. make a bit of difference C. take a chance D. make sense
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
I volunteered to fulfill(履行) Smile Card orders and my first shipment of “to-be” mailed Smile Cards arrived on Monday. I was very 1 and immediately inspected all the contents. My darling husband 2 watched me，not wanting to interrupt my moment，but I could tell he was curious. I told him I would be helping to 3 kindness by mailing Smile Cards to members. “That’s 4 ！” he said. Probably thinking，“There she goes again with another one of her causes.”
I 5 him all the contents I was to 6 . “Did Help Others provide you with 7 ?” he asked. I held my breath， 8 that he would be 9 when he found out that postage 10 be coming out of my pocket. 11 ，in the most matter of fact manner，he asked，“Do you think a roll of 100 stamps would help you get started? I can stop by the 12 on my day off by car.” I gave him a kiss.
Fast-forward to Wednesday. I was writing addresses on each envelope while he watched his TV show. He 13 the TV and asked，“What can I do to 14 you get these ready?” I gave him 15 and we quietly got our first ten orders ready.
On Thursday afternoon he 16 us to the post office，where he 17 waited with me in a slow-moving 18 . Since this is a labor of love for me，I told him we absolutely（绝对地） had to get the Love: King and Queen of Hearts stamps. No 19 ones. “Of course，” he said，“nothing else would do.” He knows stamp 20 are important to me.
I told you the story to show: If you do something good to others or society，people around you will understand and support you.
1．A．excited B．surprised C．moved D．encouraged
2．A．weakly B．sadly C．quietly D．helpless
3．A．spread B．paint C．cover D．separate
4．A．common B．comfortable C．difficult D．great
5．A．returned B．left C．remained D．showed
6．A．phone B．telegram C．book D．mail
7．A．envelopes B．TVs C．quarters D．stamps
8．A．worried B．depressed C．shocked D．embarrassed
9．A．unhappy B．bored C．interested D．confused
10．A．might B．would C．should D．could
11．A．And B．So C．However D．For
12．A．shop B．post office C．restaurant D．school
13．A．turned to B．turned on C．turned off D．turned up
14．A．find B．help C．care D．save
15．A．introduction B．instruction C．warning D．suggestion
16．A．drove B．hurried C．led D．rushed
17．A．carefully B．madly C．disappointedly D．patiently
1 8．A．assistant B．line C．bus D．worker
19．A．cold B．plain C．new D．lively
20．A．opportunities B．purchases C．choices D．printings
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Schools around the country are doing a little more subtraction(节约开支) this year to make ends meet．Gas prices，power bills and the cost of common cafeteria foods are sky-high．School districts must find more ways to save money．
In some states，students have to find a different way to get to school like walking．According to a recent survey of 546 school officials，35% reported combining or cutting bus routes to help lower fuel costs．One district in Orange County，California，canceled 44 of its 62 bus routes．“Our goal is to keep those cuts as far away from the classroom as possible，” said the district’s spokesperson，Julie Hatchel．Some districts are getting rid of school buses altogether．
Another option is shortening the school week to four days．Fourteen districts nationwide planned to adopt the shortened schedule this fall．Right now，more than 100 school districts in the U. S. are on a four-day schedule．To make up time，students attend classes for an additional hour each day．“Our budget could only reach so far．”said Superintendent(负责人) John Sartin，of Caldwell Parish，in Louisiana．“This was the best alternative．”His district started the four-day week on August 11．
Students in Jacksonville，Florida，will have to dig deeper into their pockets this school year．The price of their school lunch rose from $1.30 to $2．Three quarters of the largest districts in the U. S. are increasing the price of school lunches．Debbie Moors，of Berthoud，Colorado，has daughters who are 8 and 10．They will take milk from home this year，which will save $1 a day．Also，because the girls seemed to be eating only half of their sandwiches last year，their mother found a perfect solution: give them just half a sandwich in the first place．
1．According to Julie Hatchel，schools ________．
A．are doing their best to lower travel cost
B．are replacing buses with walking completely
C．are keeping students out of their classroom
D．are carrying out the four-day week schedule
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the four-day week?
A．It has been adopted in most American schools．
B．It can well help American schools save money．
C．It increases students’ weekly school hours．
D．It can only be practical for schools in fall．
3．By saying“dig deeper into their pockets”，what does the writer mean?
A．Pockets are popular with students．
B．Pockets provide more safety for students’ money．
C．Students’ expenses will increase．
D．Students should enlarge the size of their pockets．
4．It can be concluded from the passage that ________．
A．few students are willing to go to school by bus
B．American schools get no money from the government
C．Debbie Moors’ family must be living poorly
D．American economy is possibly being in trouble
四、选词填空。
watch out for, take care, mind, so far, at the bottom of
result in, therefore, come across, recover, survive
1. It took him a long time to ________ from a bad cold.
2. He’s the best opponent I’ve ________ this season, a great player.
3. You must ________ those dangerous plants and animals while hiking in the wild.
4. At first the new boy was __________ the class but he soon pulled up with the others.
5. It’s surprising that these birds are able to ________ the cold of the Arctic winter.
6. __________ you don’t cut yourself—that knife’s very sharp.
7. There is still much to discuss. We shall, __________, return to this item at our next meeting.
8. __________ I haven’t heard of anybody who wants to drop out of high school because of the playground of the school.
9. These policies __________ many elderly and disabled people suffering hardship.
10. When I entered, the mother whispered to me, “________ not to wake up the baby”.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有1～10的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
（1）
A few days before Badenhorst’s departure, I was called to the main office. General Steyn was visiting the island and wanted to know if we had any 1 (complain). Badenhorst was there as I went through a list of demands. After I finished, Badenhorst 2 (speak) to me directly.
He told me he would be leaving the island and added, “I just want to wish you people good luck.” I do not know 3 I looked shocked, but I was sure that I was amazed then. He spoke these words like a human being and showed a side of himself we had never seen before. I thanked him 4 his good wishes and wished him luck in his future life.
I thought about this moment for a long time afterwards. Badenhorst had perhaps been 5 most cold-blooded and rudest commanding officer we had had on Robben Island. But that day in the office, I realized that there was another side to his nature, a side that we seldom saw 6 still existed.
7 reminded us that all men, even the most seemingly cold-blooded person, have good nature in them and that, with their hearts 8 (touch), they can change. After all, Badenhorst was not evil. He had been given a bad name because 9 misunderstanding. So, don’t judge some so-called cold-blooded person before you figure out whether he is bad by nature 10 just bad by name.
（2）
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it __1__ (consider) an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very __2__ (health) thing to do. Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to mental health. Daydreaming, they tell us,__3__ (be) a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go __4__ this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some __5__(surprise) conclusions.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It __6__ improves __7__(concentrate),attention span, and the ability to get along with others. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured __8__ as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears __9__ their daydreams came true. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick offered this advice: “Hold a picture of yourself... in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn toward it. Picture yourself __10__ as defeated and that alone will make victory impossible.”
六、书面表达
假如你们学校正在举办急救知识普及工作，根据下面问题，用英文给校报写一份稿件，介绍如果遇到这种情况如何实施急救：
如果有人不小心从自行车上摔下来，受了伤，腿在流血，你该如何做？
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. C。根据句意，战士在战场上受伤，应指的是刀、枪伤，所以用wounded。
2. A。offer作名词用时有“提供帮助”的意思。That’s a very kind offer.在此处表示感谢。
3. B。让步状语从句中主语与主句一致，都是she，谓语是be动词，因此可以省略主语与be动词，所以选B。也可看作因句子已经有了谓语动词made，所以tell是非谓语动词，又与其逻辑主语，即句子的主语she是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。
4. A。if anything是“if there is anything”的省略形式。句意：真正的伟大，与金钱和权力的关系，如果有的话，也极少。have little to do with sth. 与某事几乎没有关系。
5. A。a variety of 各种各样的；range 范围； extent 程度，范围；width 宽度。
6. B。out of place 不合适，不恰当；out of practice 疏于练习；out of pity 出于同情。
7. B。不定式to go...跟在planning后作宾语，省略了动词go，保留了不定式符号to。句意：我会去参加一个演讲，至少我计划要去的。
8. B。treat sb. to... 固定短语，表示“请某人吃......”。句意：不，不，把钱收起来，让我请你。
9. B。do first aid意为“实施急救”，是习惯搭配，还可以用give/ offer first aid。
10. B。question和trip都是可数名词，加不定冠词“a”泛指类别。
11. C。句意：那只是我们现在面对的暂时的困难，我确信如果我们努力的话，我们会完成任务的。temporary 临时的；constant 不断的；original 起初的；admirable 令人称赞的。
12. A。句意：虽然他在大城市里挣了许多钱，但是城市生活的压力还是让他决定搬回乡下。 pressure 压力；conflict 冲突；advantage 优势；style 风格。
13. B。I’m afraid not. 恐怕未必。I think so. 我想是这样；I hope so. 我希望如此。I’d rather not. 我宁愿不是。句意：恐怕不知道。事实上，我也不认识叫安娜的人。
14. D。There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有作用或没有意义。句意：试图说服乔治加入我们是没有意义的，他喜欢独处。doubt 怀疑；wonder 惊讶，奇迹。
15. B。make a difference 有关系，有影响；a bit of 一点；have a great effect 有很大影响；take a chance 冒险；make sense 有意义。句意：你参加我的宴会迟到没有关系，只要你来就可以。
二、完形填空
作者参加Help Others一个赠寄明信片的公益活动，令她意外的是，她的丈夫非常支持她的工作。
1．A。作者自愿参加这样的活动，这时第一批明信片来了。所以作者应该是感到非常高兴。
2．C。根据此句的not wanting to interrupt my moment可知C是最佳选项。
3．A。这里是指通过邮寄明信片来传达爱。
4．D。根据下一段的描述可知，作者的丈夫非常支持她的工作。
5．D。这里是指作者把所有的东西都给自己的丈夫看了。
6．D。根据下文可知，这些东西是作者准备邮寄的。
7．D。根据下句的postage和a roll of 100 stamps可知，此处是指邮票。
8．A。根据held my breath 可知，作者有点担心因为自己要出邮票钱，丈夫会感到不高兴。
9．A。作者担心丈夫知道自己得付邮票的钱之后会不高兴。
10．B。从上文可知，自己要出邮票钱是一个铁定的事实，而不是推测，因此用would（将会）。might 可能；should 应该，强调义务；could 能够。
11．C。丈夫的话使自己感到意外，此处表示转折关系，C项正确。
12．B。既然是买邮票那当然是去邮局了。
13．C。开始丈夫在看电视．接着丈夫主动提出要帮忙，因此这里应该是“关掉（turn off）”电视机。turn on 打开；turn up 调大（声音等）；turn to 转向。
14．B。根据下一句可知作者的丈夫是在帮助她。
15．B。丈夫主动提出帮助．因此作者把这些说明告诉了他。introduction“介绍”；instruction“说明”；warning“警告”；suggestion“建议”。
16．A。根据上文提到的by car可知答案。
17．D。既然丈夫非常支持自己的工作，因此他在邮局耐心地等待。
18．B。这里是指邮局的顾客非常多，排着长队。
19．B。上一句作者告诉丈夫要买邮票，特别是absolutely这个词可看出作者只想买King and Queen of Hearts这种邮票，而不想买普通的邮票。
20．C。作者是在和丈夫讨论对邮票的选择，因此答案是C。
三、阅读理解
1．A。从第二段可知，Julie Hatchel的话是针对学校缩减公交线路来节约开支的问题而言的，她的话虽然略微夸大了问题的严重性，但也映射出学校在这方面进行的努力之大，因此A项正确。
2．B。从第三段中John Sartin的言语可知，四天制学习周可以有效缓解学校的开支困难，因此B项正确。
3．C。从下文的具体说明我们可以看出学校食物提价，由此可推断这里指学生不得不支付更多的钱。因此C项正确。
4．D。从文中可知，物价上涨使学校开支困难，而这一现象又是全国性的(nationwide)，由此不难推断出美国经济有可能陷入了困境。
四、选词填空
1. recover 2. come across 3. watch out for 4. at the bottom of 5. survive
6. Mind 7. therefore 8. So far 9. resulted in 10. Take care
五、语法填空
（1）
“冷血残忍”的指挥官Badenhorst亲切的祝福让作者倍感意外，同时也让作者开始思考人性的复杂。
1. complaint(s)。此处用所给单词的名词形式，在句中作宾语。
2. spoke。本文所述故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
3. if/whether。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处需用连词if或whether引导一个宾语从句。
4. for。此处用介词for表示原因或理由，是thank sb. for sth.的固定搭配。
5. the。本空的后面是一个含有最高级的结构。根据语法规则，形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词修饰。
6. but。根据句子意思可知，本空前后两个部分在逻辑上具有转折关系，故填连词but。
7. It。此处用代词it代指前面所陈述的那件事情。
8. touched。此处用动词的过去分词形式，构成with+sth.+v-ed独立主格结构，因为“心”是被“触动”的。
9. of。此处是because of的固定表达，意为”因为……”，后接名词或”触动”的。
10. or。根据句意可知，此处是whether… or…句型结构。句子大意：所以，当你在弄清他人是本性上的坏还是仅仅名声上的坏之前，不要去评判某个所谓的冷血的人。
（2）
原来被认为是浪费时间的白日梦，有人认为是健康的，有人认为是重要的，有人认为有助于他们的成功。
1. was considered。it指代daydreaming，与consider是被动关系，而且从上句时态可知用一般过去时。
2. healthy。修饰名词thing，需要用形容词，所以用healthy。
3. is。要填的动词的主语是Daydreaming，所以用单数；因为说的是一般情况，用一般现在时。
4. beyond。从下文可知，接下去又说了白日梦的益处，所以此空填beyond，表示“超出”。
5. surprising。修饰conclusions，表示事物的性质，用surprising，表示“令人吃惊的”。
6. also。上句说daydreaming有助于智力的增长，此句应为“也”提高注意力的集中，所以填also。
7. concentration。improves后接名词作宾语。
8. himself。pictured himself as an inventor 把自己想象成为发明家。
9. that。it appears that…似乎，好像。
10. vividly。vividly 意为“生动地，强烈地，逼真地”，修饰picture。句意：如果你把自己逼真地描述成失败的，仅凭这一点，就会使胜利变得不可能了。
六、书面表达
If someone falls off a bicycle and hurts himself, what would you do?
Firstly, get a piece of clean cloth or a handkerchief and tie it around the injured leg to stop bleeding. If the wound is bleeding badly, it’s better to apply pressure to the wound. If possible, you can wash the wound with clean water to remove the earth or dirt.
Secondly, check and ask him carefully, leaving him lying where he is. Never move him to avoid further injury.
Thirdly, if the situation is emergent, you have to dial 120 to call for an ambulance.
Meanwhile, you should take good care of him. Comfort and encouragement can relax the injured and reduce pain.