模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Grammar and usage(1) 课件（共36张PPT）
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| 名称 | 模块6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Grammar and usage(1) 课件（共36张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-28 22:07:42 | ||
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课件36张PPT。Unit 1
Laughter is good for you非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式, 分词又包括现在分词和过去分词。这三种形式都是由动词变来的, 但在句子中都不能作谓语,故这三种形式被称为非谓语动词。 非谓语动词Overview (1)
Infinitive
Verb-ing
Verb-ed
A
Infinitive and the verb-ing used as the subjectRead each sentence and point out the fun_ction of each to infinitive or verb-ing.To see / Seeing is to believe / believing.
2. Playing football is my favorite activity when I am free.
3. It is important to consult a doctor before you take this medicine.
4. It is necessary for young people to know how to use a computer.
5. It is no use talking to him.subject不定式和v-ing作主语的区别
1) v-ing作主语通常表示抽象动作; 而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited here. （抽象）
It is not very good for you to smoke so much. （具体）2) v-ing作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting. （经验）
To drive a car during such a rush hour is tiring. （未做）3) 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
常用不定式做主语的句型有：
It’s difficult /important/ necessary for sb. to do …
It’s kind /good / friendly / polite / careless/ rude/ cruel/ clever / foolish/ brave of sb. to do … 4) It is + no use / no good /fun / a great pleasure / a waste of time …等名词+doing sth.
It is no use crying.
It is a great fun playing football.
It is a waste of time trying to explain.
5) It is + useless / nice / good / interesting / expensive等形容词 + doing sth.
It is useless speaking. 非谓语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.
How to earn daily bread by my pen was then the problem.非谓语动词作主语时的
主谓一致 Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. （2010湖南）
A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案：C
[高考真题]_______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国卷) A. The walk???????????????????B. Walking C. To walk?????????????????????D. Walk
答案选B。
— What do you think made Mary so upset?
— _______ her new bike. (上海卷) A. As she lost??????????????B. Lost C. Losing????????????????????D. Because of losing
答案选C。 B
Non-finite verbs
used as
the attributiveRead each sentence and point out the fun_ction of each to infinitive, verb-ed or verb-ing.Be quiet. I have something important to tell you.
The mid-aged woman talking with the director now is the writer of the play.
3. The problems discussed at yesterday’s meeting are important.attributive 不定式、现在分词和过去分词
作定语的区别
（1）不定式作定语
不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是主谓关系
He was the last one to leave school yesterday.
The train to arrive was from London. 不及物动词构成的不定式做定语，要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系，这里的介词不能省去。
I need a pen to write with.
There is nothing to worry about. （ 2）v-ing 表示主动或正在进行的意义，v-ed 一般表示被动或做完（完成）含意。
He rushed into the burning house.
The child standing over there is my brother.
John took many photos of leaves fallen to the ground.
In 1975,George Burns acted in a film called The Sunshine Boys.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (2011江苏)
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared
答案：B
[高考真题]The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南)
A. expressing B. expressed
C. to express D. to be expressed
答案： C
The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. (2011湖南)
A. selecting B. to select
C. selected D. having selected
答案: C I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. （2010山东）
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
答案: BC
Non-finite verbs
used as
the object complementRead each sentence and point out the fun_ction of each to infinitive, verb-ed or verb-ing.You can have your tape recorder repaired in the shop over there.
2. Tom saw his parents get into the car and drive off.
3. I saw him making the experiment.object complement非谓语动词作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾语补足语时, 表示动作已经发生, 动作的全过程已经结束。如:
I heard him knock at the door three times.
= I heard he knocked at the door three times. (动作的全过程已经结束) 现在分词作宾语补足语时, 表示动作正在进行。如:
I heard him knocking at the door.
= I heard he was knocking at the door.
(动作正在进行)
过去分词也可以作宾语补足语。如:
I found the glass broken.
= I found the glass was broken.注意:
在主动句中，动词不定式作宾语补足语时, 在动词make, let, have, see, notice, hear, watch, observe, feel, listen to等后面要省略不定式符号to。如:
I hear him play.
The teacher made him do the exercises again. help后的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to可加可不加。如:
He often helps me (to) study English in his spare time.
但是注意：
当这些动词变为被动语态时, 原不定式必须加上to。如:
He was heard to play.
He was made to do the exercises again.
John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing
C. wash D. to be washing
答案：A[高考真题]【2012四川卷】I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind B. wind
C. winding D. wound
答案: C。【2012四川卷】 Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A. washed B. wash
C. washing D. to wash
答案: A (2011重庆) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
答案：CListen! Do you hear someone for help? （2010湖南）
A. calling B. call
C. to call D. called
答案：APracticeDo exercises A and B in P9.Homework Consolidation exercises Thank you!
Laughter is good for you非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式, 分词又包括现在分词和过去分词。这三种形式都是由动词变来的, 但在句子中都不能作谓语,故这三种形式被称为非谓语动词。 非谓语动词Overview (1)
Infinitive
Verb-ing
Verb-ed
A
Infinitive and the verb-ing used as the subjectRead each sentence and point out the fun_ction of each to infinitive or verb-ing.To see / Seeing is to believe / believing.
2. Playing football is my favorite activity when I am free.
3. It is important to consult a doctor before you take this medicine.
4. It is necessary for young people to know how to use a computer.
5. It is no use talking to him.subject不定式和v-ing作主语的区别
1) v-ing作主语通常表示抽象动作; 而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited here. （抽象）
It is not very good for you to smoke so much. （具体）2) v-ing作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Climbing mountains is interesting. （经验）
To drive a car during such a rush hour is tiring. （未做）3) 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
常用不定式做主语的句型有：
It’s difficult /important/ necessary for sb. to do …
It’s kind /good / friendly / polite / careless/ rude/ cruel/ clever / foolish/ brave of sb. to do … 4) It is + no use / no good /fun / a great pleasure / a waste of time …等名词+doing sth.
It is no use crying.
It is a great fun playing football.
It is a waste of time trying to explain.
5) It is + useless / nice / good / interesting / expensive等形容词 + doing sth.
It is useless speaking. 非谓语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.
How to earn daily bread by my pen was then the problem.非谓语动词作主语时的
主谓一致 Listening to loud music at rock concerts ____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. （2010湖南）
A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案：C
[高考真题]_______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国卷) A. The walk???????????????????B. Walking C. To walk?????????????????????D. Walk
答案选B。
— What do you think made Mary so upset?
— _______ her new bike. (上海卷) A. As she lost??????????????B. Lost C. Losing????????????????????D. Because of losing
答案选C。 B
Non-finite verbs
used as
the attributiveRead each sentence and point out the fun_ction of each to infinitive, verb-ed or verb-ing.Be quiet. I have something important to tell you.
The mid-aged woman talking with the director now is the writer of the play.
3. The problems discussed at yesterday’s meeting are important.attributive 不定式、现在分词和过去分词
作定语的区别
（1）不定式作定语
不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是主谓关系
He was the last one to leave school yesterday.
The train to arrive was from London. 不及物动词构成的不定式做定语，要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系，这里的介词不能省去。
I need a pen to write with.
There is nothing to worry about. （ 2）v-ing 表示主动或正在进行的意义，v-ed 一般表示被动或做完（完成）含意。
He rushed into the burning house.
The child standing over there is my brother.
John took many photos of leaves fallen to the ground.
In 1975,George Burns acted in a film called The Sunshine Boys.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (2011江苏)
A. compared B. comparing
C. compares D. being compared
答案：B
[高考真题]The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南)
A. expressing B. expressed
C. to express D. to be expressed
答案： C
The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. (2011湖南)
A. selecting B. to select
C. selected D. having selected
答案: C I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. （2010山东）
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
答案: BC
Non-finite verbs
used as
the object complementRead each sentence and point out the fun_ction of each to infinitive, verb-ed or verb-ing.You can have your tape recorder repaired in the shop over there.
2. Tom saw his parents get into the car and drive off.
3. I saw him making the experiment.object complement非谓语动词作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾语补足语时, 表示动作已经发生, 动作的全过程已经结束。如:
I heard him knock at the door three times.
= I heard he knocked at the door three times. (动作的全过程已经结束) 现在分词作宾语补足语时, 表示动作正在进行。如:
I heard him knocking at the door.
= I heard he was knocking at the door.
(动作正在进行)
过去分词也可以作宾语补足语。如:
I found the glass broken.
= I found the glass was broken.注意:
在主动句中，动词不定式作宾语补足语时, 在动词make, let, have, see, notice, hear, watch, observe, feel, listen to等后面要省略不定式符号to。如:
I hear him play.
The teacher made him do the exercises again. help后的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to可加可不加。如:
He often helps me (to) study English in his spare time.
但是注意：
当这些动词变为被动语态时, 原不定式必须加上to。如:
He was heard to play.
He was made to do the exercises again.
John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing
C. wash D. to be washing
答案：A[高考真题]【2012四川卷】I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind B. wind
C. winding D. wound
答案: C。【2012四川卷】 Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A. washed B. wash
C. washing D. to wash
答案: A (2011重庆) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind
答案：CListen! Do you hear someone for help? （2010湖南）
A. calling B. call
C. to call D. called
答案：APracticeDo exercises A and B in P9.Homework Consolidation exercises Thank you!