高考英语二轮复习课件:定语从句(共35张PPT)

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名称 高考英语二轮复习课件:定语从句(共35张PPT)
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更新时间 2019-07-28 22:23:26

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课件35张PPT。录像课 人教版 高中英语语法与词汇Attributive clause
定语从句 The Day
You Went AwayComplete the missing words. Baby won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes
I don't wanna say goodbye to you
Love is one big illusion _______I should try to forget
but there is something left in my head
You're the one ______ set it up now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one____ is feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little thing _____ you said
but there is something left in my head
Lead-in I won't forget the way_____ you're kissing
The feeling's so strong, were lasting for so long
But I'm not the man_____your heart is missing
That's why you go away I know
You were never satisfied no matter how I tried
Now you wanna say goodbye to me
Love is one big illusion_____I should try to forget
but there is something left in my head

I won't forget the way you're kissing
The feeling's so strong, were lasting for so long
But I'm not the man______your heart is missing
That's why you go away I know
Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere
Don't know which way to go
There ain't so much to say now between us
There ain't so much for you
There ain't so much for me anymore

Love is one big illusion ________I should try to forget
You're the one ______ set it up now you're the one to make it stop
I'm the one____ is feeling lost right now
Now you want me to forget every little thing _____ you said
But I'm not the man_______________ your heart is missing
I won't forget the way______________ you're kissing
that/whichComplete the missing words. whowhothatthat/who/whomthat/in whichMary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子
. Definition1.The man is a farmer.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.合并为
一个句子Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when,why当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that
引导. Use of the attributive who, whom, whose, that用法区别.who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语Whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情况只能用that1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 eg. Tom is the cleverest boy______ I have ever known.2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时: little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything... thateg. Everything we saw in the film was OK.eg. All I can do has been done.
3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。
eg. I have eaten all the food is left.
4. 当先行词是 There be 句型中的主语且指物时。
eg. There is little work is fit for you.
没有什么工作适合你做。thatthatthatthat5.当先行词既有人又有物时。
eg. We often talk about the people and the things _____________________.
我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。
6.当主句是who或which时。
eg. Who is the girl_________________________?
那个黑色头发的女孩是谁?
that has black hairthat we are interested in7.当先行词作主句的表语时。
eg .China is not the country __________________
中国不再是过去那样的国家。
eg .It’s a sunny day_________________________
这就是我们所渴望的晴天。
8.当先行词被 the only, the very, the same,
the last等修饰时。that it used to be.that we are longing for. eg. This is the very beautiful girl_____________________
这是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩.
eg. That’s the only thing __________________________
这是我再这里唯一能做的事情。
eg. You are the last person ________________________
你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。that I am looking for.that I meet here.that I can do now.1. I have a friend ________ likes listening
to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.Exercise4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _______ John spoke is
my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town?8. All ______ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.thatthatthatwhose既能修饰人,也能修饰物,在定语从句
中充当定语,修饰先行词。

eg. She' s the girl whose English sounds beautiful.
Mary has a very good dog, _______ hair is white. whose关系代词whose的用法 1、非限制性定语从句中。
eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
2、在介词之后。
eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.
3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.只能使用which的情况当定语从句缺少状语时,要用关系副词引导定语从句。
eg. I won’t forget the time when I got married.
This is the place where we had a good time.
I don’t know the reason why he won’t join us.
关系副词when,where,why
关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如: when=in/on/at...+which; where=in/on/at…+which; why=for+which
eg. 1. I won’t forget the date_______________I was born.
2. This is the room ___________________I lived.
3. I don’t know the reason________________he hasn’t come today.
when/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for whichFill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.

1. Is this the room ______ you cleaned last time?
2. Is this the room ______ we lived before?
3. Tom has forgotten the day _____ he left his home.
thatwhere Practice when
4. Tom has forgotten the day ____ I told him last day.
5. She doesn't know the reson _____ she failed the exam.
6. She doesn't know the reason for _____ she failed the exam.thatwhywhich Rules
1. Divide students into two groups.
2. Choose two students from each group to come to the front.
3. Student A must face all the other students and shall not look at the screen.
4. Student B watches the screen and describe the objects to student A using the attributive clause; Student A guesses the name of the objects according to Student A .
5. The group who gets more points in one minute wins!Student A:something that we open before we enter a house .
Student B:doorDemonstration Student A:a Chinese person who created the super hybrid rice.
Student B:Yuan LongpingGroup 1 dictionary computer Stephen HawkingGroup 2 glasses airplane Xi JingpingTHANK YOU!