高考英语二轮复习课件:定语从句复习(共23张PPT)

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名称 高考英语二轮复习课件:定语从句复习(共23张PPT)
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更新时间 2019-07-28 22:24:43

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课件23张PPT。 Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习 What is attribute? What is the Attributive Clause?Lead-in:Attribute:
a lovely girl 、something newThe Attributive Clause:
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词关系词定语从句关系代词 : who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
关系副词: where﹑when﹑why
关系词The boy is my brother.
He helped me. The boy who helped me is my brother.The film is interesting.
They saw it last night. The film (which/that) they saw last night is interesting. The students will not pass the exam.
They don’t work hard.The students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam.Join two sentences into one:1.2.3.复习点一:关系代词和关系副词关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√关系副词的用法时间状语地点状语原因状语1.The man _________came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _______parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday. 5. I don’t know the reason ____ he haven’t come today.
6.This is the house ______ he lives.
= This is the house __________ he lives in.
= This is the house ______ he lives .
Practise:who, thatwho, whom, that, /whosethat, which, / that, which, /wherein whichwhy复习点二:that和which一、以下情况只能用that二、以下情况只用which1. 介词后用which
2. 非限制性定语从句中用which 1. 先行词既有指人又有指物
2. 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时,有the
only,the very 等修饰时
3 . 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing
等不定代词
4. 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时1. All ______ is useful to us is good.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2. She will never forget the days ______ she spent in Beijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
3. The man ______ you are talking is in the next room.
A. to whom B. about whom
C. who D. whomExercises:4. Here is the bicycle ______ in the shop.
A.that you saw it B.that saw it
C.you saw D.you saw it
5. Those ______ to take part in the game write down your names, please.
A.who B.who want
C.that wants D want
6. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.what is
C.what am D.who am复习点三:as在定语从句中的用法一、限制性定语从句
比较:the same ……as和the same ……that
so ……as 和 so ……that
二、非限制性定语从句
1.as即可放在句首也可以放在句中
2.as即可以代指先行词也可以指代整个主句
3.as用于固定结构中,常译为“正如”
例如:
as has been said before 如前所述
as often happens 正像经常发生的那样
as is known to all 众所周知
as we have expected正如我们预料的那样
as has been mentioned above正如上面提到的
Fill in the blank:1.This is the same pen ____ I lost yesterday.
2.This is the same pen ____ I lost yesterday.
3.He is such a clever boy ____ everyone likes.
4.He is such a clever boy ____ everyone likes him.
5. Here is so big a stone ____ no man can lift.
6.____ is known to all, light travels faster than sound.asthatasthatasAs复习点四:介词+关系代词的用法1.根据先行词的搭配
This is the mountain village ____ which I stayed last year.
I’ll never forget the farm ______which I worked together with you.
2.根据从句中谓语动词的搭配
He is really the person ____ whom we have a lot to learn.
The girl _____whom you are talking is working .
3.根据句意搭配
Air, ________which man can’t live, is really important.
The pen _____ which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
inonfromaboutwithoutwith复习点五:特殊先行词后的定语从句1.先行词是reason时,关系词用why 或for which。
例如:The reason why/for which so many people caught the disease is still not clear.
2.先行词是the way时,关系词用that 或in which,也可以省略。
例如:The way (that/in which) you said it annoyed them.
3.先行词是抽象的地点,如:case,stage ,position,situation等,关系词用where。
例如:You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.
4.先行词是occasion时,表示时间,关系词用when;表示地点,关系词用where。
例如:These are occasions when you find it difficult to say “Goodbye-bye”.
This is the occasion where children should behave themselves.复习点六:关系代词和关系副词的选用在定语从句中,先行词相同,关系词却不同,这取决于关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
1.This is the factory __________produces TV sets.
This is the factory ______my father once worked.
2.I’ll never forget the day __________we spent together in the countryside.
I’ll never forget the day______ his house was broken into.

which/thatwherewhich/thatwhenEnjoy the proverb:1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。1.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. (92)
A.that       B.who        C.from whom     D.to whom            2.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. (96)
A.which      B.where       C.that       D.when               3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _______,of course , made the others unhappy. (2000)
A.who      B.which   
C.this     D.what                 DBB综合训练一:高考链接5.She brought with her three friends, none of ____ I had ever met before. (2009)
A them B who
Cwhom D theseC4. The man pulled out a gold watch, ____ were made of small diamonds. (2008)
A the hands of whom B whom the hands of
C which the hands of D the hands of whichD6. I travel to Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ____ many businessmen do who live in downtown Tianjin. (2009)
A as B which
C when D thoughA综合训练二:短文填空 There was a typhoon ________ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon ___________ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, ______ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among ______ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _____ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those ______ were trapped and help was given to those ______ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.that/whichthat/whichwhichwhomwhichwhowhoActivity: make a dialogue with the attributive clause Imagine you are a customer and your partner is the assistant of the shop , make a dialogue. You can add more questions if you like .A: What can I do for you?
C: I want to buy…….
A: This one?
C: No, I like the one which/that ……
A: The one which/that you want to buy is sold out. Would you like another?
C: Ok.Give me the one which/that……
A: Here you are.
C: How much is it?
A:……Homework:Review the attributive clause
2.Finish the exercise about the attributive clauseThank you