高考英语二轮复习课件：短文改错 Proof Reading（共30张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：短文改错 Proof Reading（共30张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-28 22:25:09 | ||
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课件30张PPT。 短文改错 Proof Reading第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修
改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
1.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. （16全国高考）
2. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. （18年全国高考）
3. The first time I went there, they were
living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. （18年全国高考） otherthough和but不能一起使用in或where∧another表示又一个，再一个。
这里表示其他的动物。考查定语从句 近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错在体裁和话题方面的考查情况一览表测试点近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错考点设置统计表
“改错三字经” ：改、加、删
一、动词（verbs）
二、名词（nouns）
三、形容词、副词(adjectives, adverbial)
四、代词(pronouns)
五、介词（短语）(prepositions)
六、冠词、连词(articles, conjunctions)
七、句子成分、逻辑(sentence structure, logical relation)Common mistakes appearing in the passage1.动词 谓语动词
1.（2015全国卷1）when I was a child, I hoped to live in the
city. I think I would be happy there.
2. （2015全国卷1） Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
3. （2014全国卷2）Playing football not only makes us tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair playthoughtgives一般过去时态主动语态主谓一致非谓语动词1.（2018全国卷）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish
2. （2013全国卷）Have tea in the late afternoon provides
a bridge between lunch and dinner.
3. （2014陕西) One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire,
have our barbecue.
4. （2001全国）My parents …will do all they can make sure
that I get a good education.
selling作介词by的宾语Having作主语having现在分词作伴随状语∧to 不定式目的状语
1.动词的___态和___态错误。
2. _____不一致的错误。
3.非谓语动词形式的误用。动词考点归纳：时语主谓2.名词1.（2018全国卷) Last winter when
I went here again, they had a big separate
house to raise dozens of chicken.
2. (2008全国卷) I’d like to stay there for half a
month, visiting place of interest.
3.（2011浙江卷)I was playing at my cousin
house.chickens 可数名词复数placescousin’s名词所有格cousin’s house 名胜古迹，固定短语
1.____与______名词的混用。
2.可数名词的______的错用。
3.名词的格的误用
4.记住常考的几个不可数名词：knowledge advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage等。名词考点归纳：可数不可数单复数3.形容词和副词1.（2018年全国卷1） I felt happily that their life had improved.
2. (2015新课标全国卷2) Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried”.
3. (2012全国) I learned early in life that I had to be
more patient and little aggressive.
4. (2017全国卷) In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.happy形容词作表语terribly副词修饰形容词less形容词比较级interestedInterested表示主语they受到外界影响处于的状态 １.修饰___词用形容词，____词后要用形容词
２.修饰___词、____词、副词、过去分词以及整个句子用副词
３.形容词和副词原级、____级和____级的使用
4. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
形容词副词考点归纳：名系动动形容比较最高4.代词1.（2017全国)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days
2. (2015浙江卷) Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
3.(2016全国卷)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
4. （2015陕西卷) I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
my 前后人称不一致it人称代词it代替parkmyself反身代词myself与I保持一致something不定代词误用
1.前后人称不一致。
2.____代词，____代词,____代词的误用。
3.不定代词的误用及混用。代词考点归纳：人称物主反身5.介词（短语）1.（2015年新课标全国卷） Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
2.（ 2018全国卷) I told my father that I planned to return for every two years
3.（ 2014 全国卷） We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. with介词搭配错误介词多用∧to介词少用
1.主要考查介词（短语）习惯搭配。
2.介词多用、少用和误用。
介词（短语）考点归纳：6.冠词、连词1.(2016全国卷) At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
2. (2016年全国卷) If we stay at home, it’s comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
3. (2012浙江卷) I called my parents, so I didn’t
tell them what had happenedat first是固定搭配,冠词the多用and前后并列关系用andbut 前后转折关系用but
1.冠词___, ___和___的多用、少用和误用．
2.根据上下文判断是并列，转折，还是因果等关系来确定使用连词 but, and, or, so, because, although.
冠词、连词考点归纳：aanthe7.句子成分、逻辑1.(2015全国卷)He turned around and found where his parents were missing.
2.(2013全国卷)It was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into the forest and getting lost.
3.（2014浙江卷）China is larger than any country in Asia.
that 或where 引导词在宾语从句中不作成分，故用that或省略get go与get是平行关系，形式应保持一致∧other比其它任何国家大
1.对句子结构和句子成分的分析。
2.根据上下文判断逻辑错误。
句子成分、逻辑考点归纳：短文改错口诀介词短语要牢记
冠词连词常光顾
句子成分多分析
逻辑错误须关注
动词形，名词数
还要注意形和副
非谓语，细辨别
代词格，细领悟
短 篇 练 习
Groupwork （ competition）(2017全国卷1)
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.2017全国卷1
In the summer holiday following my eighteen
birthday,I took driving lessons. I still remember
how hard first day was. Before getting into the
car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,
so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I
forgot what he had said to me altogether. ∧考查数词 eighteenththe/my考查冠词 /形容词性物主代词
but考查连词
考查动词时态went代词格，细领悟冠词连词常光顾动词形The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed
up!”“Slow down!” “Turning left!”
I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell
which direction was left. A few minutes late, the
instructor asked me to stop the car. It was
a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the
middle on the road.
考查非谓语动词 Turn考查形容词 suddenwords考查单复数考查副词 later
of考查介词 考查固定句型
名词数非谓语，细辨析还要注意形和副介词（短语）要牢记句子成分多分析Steps of proof reading
Read the passage first and correct the
mistakes which are easy to find.
2. Read the sentences closely and find
the possible mistakes in them
3.Read the phrases and words carefully
and search for the hidden mistakes.
4.Read the whole passage again to
check your answersHomeworkReview what you have learnt in this lesson.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修
改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
1.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. （16全国高考）
2. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. （18年全国高考）
3. The first time I went there, they were
living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. （18年全国高考） otherthough和but不能一起使用in或where∧another表示又一个，再一个。
这里表示其他的动物。考查定语从句 近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错在体裁和话题方面的考查情况一览表测试点近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错考点设置统计表
“改错三字经” ：改、加、删
一、动词（verbs）
二、名词（nouns）
三、形容词、副词(adjectives, adverbial)
四、代词(pronouns)
五、介词（短语）(prepositions)
六、冠词、连词(articles, conjunctions)
七、句子成分、逻辑(sentence structure, logical relation)Common mistakes appearing in the passage1.动词 谓语动词
1.（2015全国卷1）when I was a child, I hoped to live in the
city. I think I would be happy there.
2. （2015全国卷1） Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
3. （2014全国卷2）Playing football not only makes us tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair playthoughtgives一般过去时态主动语态主谓一致非谓语动词1.（2018全国卷）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish
2. （2013全国卷）Have tea in the late afternoon provides
a bridge between lunch and dinner.
3. （2014陕西) One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire,
have our barbecue.
4. （2001全国）My parents …will do all they can make sure
that I get a good education.
selling作介词by的宾语Having作主语having现在分词作伴随状语∧to 不定式目的状语
1.动词的___态和___态错误。
2. _____不一致的错误。
3.非谓语动词形式的误用。动词考点归纳：时语主谓2.名词1.（2018全国卷) Last winter when
I went here again, they had a big separate
house to raise dozens of chicken.
2. (2008全国卷) I’d like to stay there for half a
month, visiting place of interest.
3.（2011浙江卷)I was playing at my cousin
house.chickens 可数名词复数placescousin’s名词所有格cousin’s house 名胜古迹，固定短语
1.____与______名词的混用。
2.可数名词的______的错用。
3.名词的格的误用
4.记住常考的几个不可数名词：knowledge advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage等。名词考点归纳：可数不可数单复数3.形容词和副词1.（2018年全国卷1） I felt happily that their life had improved.
2. (2015新课标全国卷2) Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried”.
3. (2012全国) I learned early in life that I had to be
more patient and little aggressive.
4. (2017全国卷) In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.happy形容词作表语terribly副词修饰形容词less形容词比较级interestedInterested表示主语they受到外界影响处于的状态 １.修饰___词用形容词，____词后要用形容词
２.修饰___词、____词、副词、过去分词以及整个句子用副词
３.形容词和副词原级、____级和____级的使用
4. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别
形容词副词考点归纳：名系动动形容比较最高4.代词1.（2017全国)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days
2. (2015浙江卷) Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
3.(2016全国卷)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
4. （2015陕西卷) I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
my 前后人称不一致it人称代词it代替parkmyself反身代词myself与I保持一致something不定代词误用
1.前后人称不一致。
2.____代词，____代词,____代词的误用。
3.不定代词的误用及混用。代词考点归纳：人称物主反身5.介词（短语）1.（2015年新课标全国卷） Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
2.（ 2018全国卷) I told my father that I planned to return for every two years
3.（ 2014 全国卷） We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. with介词搭配错误介词多用∧to介词少用
1.主要考查介词（短语）习惯搭配。
2.介词多用、少用和误用。
介词（短语）考点归纳：6.冠词、连词1.(2016全国卷) At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
2. (2016年全国卷) If we stay at home, it’s comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
3. (2012浙江卷) I called my parents, so I didn’t
tell them what had happenedat first是固定搭配,冠词the多用and前后并列关系用andbut 前后转折关系用but
1.冠词___, ___和___的多用、少用和误用．
2.根据上下文判断是并列，转折，还是因果等关系来确定使用连词 but, and, or, so, because, although.
冠词、连词考点归纳：aanthe7.句子成分、逻辑1.(2015全国卷)He turned around and found where his parents were missing.
2.(2013全国卷)It was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into the forest and getting lost.
3.（2014浙江卷）China is larger than any country in Asia.
that 或where 引导词在宾语从句中不作成分，故用that或省略get go与get是平行关系，形式应保持一致∧other比其它任何国家大
1.对句子结构和句子成分的分析。
2.根据上下文判断逻辑错误。
句子成分、逻辑考点归纳：短文改错口诀介词短语要牢记
冠词连词常光顾
句子成分多分析
逻辑错误须关注
动词形，名词数
还要注意形和副
非谓语，细辨别
代词格，细领悟
短 篇 练 习
Groupwork （ competition）(2017全国卷1)
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.2017全国卷1
In the summer holiday following my eighteen
birthday,I took driving lessons. I still remember
how hard first day was. Before getting into the
car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,
so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I
forgot what he had said to me altogether. ∧考查数词 eighteenththe/my考查冠词 /形容词性物主代词
but考查连词
考查动词时态went代词格，细领悟冠词连词常光顾动词形The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed
up!”“Slow down!” “Turning left!”
I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell
which direction was left. A few minutes late, the
instructor asked me to stop the car. It was
a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the
middle on the road.
考查非谓语动词 Turn考查形容词 suddenwords考查单复数考查副词 later
of考查介词 考查固定句型
名词数非谓语，细辨析还要注意形和副介词（短语）要牢记句子成分多分析Steps of proof reading
Read the passage first and correct the
mistakes which are easy to find.
2. Read the sentences closely and find
the possible mistakes in them
3.Read the phrases and words carefully
and search for the hidden mistakes.
4.Read the whole passage again to
check your answersHomeworkReview what you have learnt in this lesson.