高考英语二轮复习课件：代词（共35张PPT）

课件35张PPT。 高三二轮语法
知识复习
代 词 We［1］ students should get on well with each other［2］. But in fact, something ［3］ unpleasant can happen from time to time. For example, yesterday afternoon, it［4］was fine. All［5］ of us went out to the playground. Some were playing games and others［6］ were playing football when two boys of us quarreled and then fought. Every one［7］ of us was confused because they were ever very good friends and nobody［8］ could exactly tell what［9］ they fought for. 熟读深思 Neither［10］ of them wanted to give in to the other［11］. I thought it［12］ wrong of them to do so. So I tried to tell them ［13］ that we should put ourselves［14］ in others’ shoes, but both［15］ of them were too angry to calm down. It ［16］ was not until our head teacher came that they parted. In my opinion, it［17］ is necessary for us to calm down and solve problems that ［18］ we meet. Only those［19］ who ［20］ can easily forgive and forget will get a more comfortable life. 代 词1. 人称代词2. 物主代词3. 反身代词7. 连接代词5. 指示代词6. 相互代词8. 关系代词9. 疑问代词4. 不定代词数单数复数人称格主
宾I ____ he she __ we ___ they ___ you ____ ___ it ___ ____ _____一 二 三一 二 三1. 人称代词
meyouhimheritusyouyouthem人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中
作宾语，表语。形容词性名词性my _____ his her __ ___ their____ yours ___ ____ its ours _____形容词性物主代词做定语；名词性物主代词做主语、宾语和表语。This is not my pencil. It’s hers.2. 物主代词
mineyourhishersitsourtheirs
= her pencil3.反身代词人称
单数复数一二三myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesherselfhimselfitselfthemselves用法: 反身代词可用作并列主语、宾语、表语和同位语, 不可单独作主语。They themselves did that.The poor boy is himself.Jim’s sister and himself get up at 6 every day.几个常考反身代词的短语与句式come to oneself苏醒使自己被…enjoy oneself玩得开心devote oneself to be/feel/look/seem oneself致力于 身体/ 精神状况正常 behave oneself 表现得体help oneself to sth.自便,为自己取用某物致力于……by oneselfof oneselfbury oneself inmake oneself heard/ understood 独自地，单独自动地4. 不定代词种类
表示两/多者: ______________________
2. 表示“另外的”:
_______________________________
3. 表一些: ________
4. 表 “少”: ____________________
5. 表“每一”: ____________
6. 复合不定代词:
____________________________________both, all, neither, either, noneanother, others, the other, the otherssome, anyfew, a few, little, a littleeach, everyevery-, some-, any-, no-与 -thing, -body, -one构成5. 指示代词常用的指示代词有：this that these those it such same one等指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
same作代词时常与the连用。this/that1）What he told me is ______. He was going to leave for Beijing the next week.
2）He didn’t come. ______ is why he didn’t know it.thisThat1)this (these) 较近的人或物； that (those) 较远的人或物。2)this (these) 一般指后面要提到的事物；而that (those) 常指前面讲过的事物。9. 疑问代词what who whom whose which疑问代词一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。8. 关系代词 who whom whose which that as用来引导定语从句。7. 连接代词what who whom whose which ~ever来引导名词性从句。返回6. 相互代词常用的相互代词有:each other(≥ 2), one another(≥3)考点精析考点一考点二考点三考点四考点五1．it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；婴儿或身份不明的人，未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
—I've broken a plate.
—It (＝ Breaking the plate) doesn't matter.(指前面所提到过的事情)
——我打碎了个盘子。
——没关系。考点一it 的用法2．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、v-ing、不定式充当。
We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.
It worries me that he keeps changing his mind.3．有些动词或动词＋介词后面接it，再加从句，构成固定结构。这类动词或动词＋介词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate, have, take, put, help, see to, rely on等。
I dislike it when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.
我不喜欢被留下来独自一人与陌生人交谈。语法填空it解析:sb think / find / consider/ make +it + adj./n.+ to do / doing / that…
为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。 6 指主句中常用的动词；think, believe, make, find, consider, feel
1 指的是形式宾语 it； 2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词； 3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，v-ing或 that引导的宾语从句。 1．The two girls are so alike that strangers find
________difficult to tell one from the other.1．another“又一；再一；另一”，泛指三者或三者以上
的人或物中的“另一个”。
1)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face another day like that.
2)Give me another ten minutes and I will complete it.考点二another, the other, other, others的区别2．the other表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，是特指，常用于one ...the other ...。
I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and
the other half learning drawing.3．other作前置定语，表示“另外的”。
We study Chinese, maths, English and other lessons.4．others作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”,常用句型some…others
1)You are a team star! Working with others is really your cup of tea. 你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。
2)Some are singing and dancing, some are drawing, others are climbing the hill.
一些人在唱歌跳舞，一些人在画画，还有一些人在爬山。2)．Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite others.anotheranother1)．To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered other .单句改错2. other/others /the other/the others/another
1) Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but
she wished she could contribute______ fifty.
2) Besides laziness, lying, stealing, there are
many _____ bad habits formed in early life.
3) He has two pens. One’s red; _________ is black.
4) Our monitor is always ready to do good to
______.
5) All _________ in the class have gone to see
the film except Mary.anotherothersotherthe others搭配：some … others … 有些……有些……
one … the other …一个……另一个……the other泛, “另一;再一”泛 ,“别的”,定特 ,“两者中的另一”,可作定泛 ,“其他人/物”,非全部特,“一定范围内的其他的全部“ 不作定1．it意为“它”，特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物。
1)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy it.考点三it, one, that, those的区别2．one用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an＋单数名词；ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，也是泛指概念；the one用来替代前面的特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)；the ones用来替代前面的特指的复数名词，有时可用those替代(尤其在有后置定语的情况下)。The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get one completely free.= a CD3．that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或
特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词。
1)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than that in any other area of the city.2)Few pleasures can equal that (＝ the pleasure) of a cool drink on a hot day.Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the
items are similar to those of McDonald's.4.those是that的复数形式，指代前面出现的可数名词复数Have a try
1. I’ve lost my umbrella; I’m looking for ___.
2. I’ve lost my umbrella; I think I must buy
____.
3. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than
_____ I bought.
4. The umbrellas sold at this shop are much
cheaper than _____ in other shops.
5. ______ who can’t finish their homework
should not go home today.=the umbrella= an umbrella= the umbrella=the umbrellas= those peopleitonethatthoseThose特指/同一个泛指特指/同一类特指/同类/复数(人/物)返回1．no one, nobody表“没有人；谁也不”，只指人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常可用来回答who引导的问句。考点四no one, nobody, none, nothing的区别2). –--Who is in the room?
----__________________.No one./ Nobody.1).Charles was alone at home, with looking
after him.no one2．none“没人；没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物。
none后可接of短语，常用来回答how many/much的问题。
—How many of you have seen the film?
—None (of us)．3．nothing意为“没有东西”，一般回答what。
Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。1．I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.解析：考查代词。句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他。他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。 nothing 意为“没有什么”，符合句意。nothing2．—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind, but ________ is so good to me as Bruce.解析：none“没有一个”，指数量，表示“没有一个能赶上Bruce对我的好”。none1．all指所有人或物，表示“(三者或三者以上)全部,都”。
All I want is peace and quiet.我所需要的是和平和安静。2．both表示“两者都”。
—Did you go to London or Paris last year?
—We went to both. A week in London and two weeks in Paris.考点五all, both, either, neither的区别3．either表示“(两者中)任何一个”。
He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found either of them again. 4．neither表示“(两者)都不”。
I tried two different methods, yet neither of them seemed to work very well.单句改错：
Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but none of them wants to, because they have work to do.neither1．Would you like tea or coffee?
—________， thank you. I've just had some water.Neither单句改错：
Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.2.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.neitherall→both或去掉all3．Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won't approve ________ of them, for they are unrealistic.
A．any B．both C．each D．either解析：考查代词用法。由“they are unrealistic”可知它们都不现实，由此可知公司不会批准“两者中任何一个”计划。A、C两项用于三者或三者以上，both表示对两者的肯定，与not连用时，表示部分否定。故选D项。 My Name is Li Kai. I live in Bole, a small city in Xinjiang. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about 1 __ .
2 ___ new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called
Ms Chen, whose method of teaching is nothing like
3 _____of the teachers at my Junior High school.
4 _____thinks that reading comprehension is important, but 5 ____speak a lot in class, too. it My that She we 灵活运用 I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Chen’s class!
Today we introduced 6 _________to each other in groups. 7 ______were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and 8 ___was really nice. Ms Chen gave 9 ____instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Chen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities. 10 ____of us like her attitude very much.
There are fifty-two students in my class, thirty-nine of whom are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 11 _____say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, 12 ______is hard-working!ourselves Some it us All They everyone Homework1.Collect as many phrases and the sentence patterns including “it” as you can .
2.Finish the exercises on your
piece of paper.