高考英语二轮复习课件：时间空间介词辨析（共20张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：时间空间介词辨析（共20张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-29 22:14:21 | ||
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课件20张PPT。Preposition Discrimination
（介词辨析）1. 哈尔滨的夏天 the summer Harbin
2. 路边的野花 the wild flowers the roadside
3. 通往博物馆的入口 the entrance the museum
4. 墙上的窗户 the windows the wall
5. 柏拉图的著作 the works Plato
6. 树上的鸟儿 the bird the tree
7. 两国间的战争 the war two countries
8. 对自由的渴望 the desire freedom
9. 山脚下的小溪 the stream the foot of the hill
10. 脾气暴躁的人 the man a bad temper
11. 作诗的天赋 the talent writing poems
12. 追名逐利的人 the man fame and profit
13. 英语写的论文 the thesis English
14. 穿过树林的小路 the path the woods
15. 对她不利的证据 the evidence her Try to express“de”in Chinese with proper English prepinontoinbyinbetweenforatwithforafterinthroughagainstDraw general rules of certain prep.ontoinwithforagainstofatout offrom
1. in on at
a. the morning/winter/July/2018
b. noon/night/dusk/dawn/3o’clock/ the age of 6
c. Monday/May. 7th, 2018/a rainy day/ the morning of the graduation ceremony
d. the weekends
e. this year/next month/every Friday/last night/some day
Prep. on time inatonat/onxConclusion: in 一般用于每天早晨，下午，傍晚，月份，
年份，季节；
at 一般用于中午，夜晚，黎明，黄昏，具体
时间，年龄。
on 一般用于星期几，具体某日，以及具体
某日的早晨，中午，晚上等。
当时间前有this, that, next, last, some, any, every, each, all等词修饰时，通常省略介词
Prep. on time 2. after in
a. I’ll join you two hours.
b. Mother arrived at the airport half an hour.
3. for since
a. I’ve been learning English more than 10 years.
b. I’ve been learning English last year.
inafterforsinceConclusion: after +一段时间用于过去时；
in+一段时间 用于将来时。
Conclusion: for 接时间段；
since 接过去时间点Prep. on time 4. before by
a. I will fetch my package 5 p.m.
b. The homework must be done Friday.
5. until till
a. I will wait next morning.
b. He didn’t turn up midnight.
c. he comes back, nothing can be done. beforebyuntil/tilluntil/tilluntilConclusion: before 表示“在……之前”；
by 表示“到……为止；不迟于……”Conclusion: until till 均可用于肯定句和否定句。
用在句子开头时，多用until.Prep. on place 1. in at on
a small village; Africa;
New York;
the airport; the tree;
Nanjing Road; No. 307 Nanjing Road;
No.201 room; the left;
the 1st floor; the street;
a team;
at in in at in/on on at at on on on/in on/inConclusion: at 一般接小地方；in 一般接大地方。
on 接左右，路名；如果有门牌，一般用at.
Prep. on Place 2. to for
a. He left/set off/headed Sydney.
b. I am driving a place surrounded by mountains.
3. in on to
a. Beijing is the north of China.
b. Canada lies the north of America.
c. Japan is located the east of China.
for to in on toConclusion: to 表示方向性；
for 表示动身去某地，接目的地。Conclusion: in 表示在某地范围内；
on 表示与某地接壤；
to 表示在某地范围外，而且不接壤。
Prep. on Place 4. across through past over
walk the window; flow the woods;
run the street; go the mountain;
slip the chimney; jump the wall
5. on over above
a book the table; an electric
fan my head; a bridge the river
past through across over through over on above over Conclusion: across 表示从表面横穿；through 表示
从内部穿过；past 表示从旁边经过；
over 表示从上方越过Conclusion: on 表示一物放在另一物上面，接触。
above 表示“高于……”，不接触
over 表示“垂直上下关系”Prep. on other aspects 1. of from
a. The cupboard is made wood.
b. I like the wine made grapes in Napa Valley.
2. in with by through
a. He went to hospital bus.
b. The disabled man eats food his toes.
c. Can you explain it English?
d. He tries to make ends meet working day and night.
e. I made acquaintance with my husband a famous marriage agency. Conclusion: of 能看出原材料；from 看不出原材料。Conclusion: in 表示用某种语言；by 接交通工具或者
具体做法（doing）； with 接工具；
through接媒介或者方法。 of from by with in by through Prep. on other aspects 3. between among
a. There is a sharp gap the skilled and unskilled men in the salary.
d. I have no idea which man to marry quite a few chasers.
4. of for
a. It’s vital you to show respect for teachers.
b. It’s so silly you to cheat your parents.
Conclusion: between 表示两者之间；among 表示三者之间。Conclusion: of 形容某人品质；for表示对某人来说。 between among for of Prep. on other aspects
5. with or without “the”
a. at school/table/desk/sea at the school/table/desk/sea
b. in prison/hospital/class/office
in the prison/hospital/class/office
c. in place of in the place of
d. in case of in the case of
e. out of question out of the question
f. in charge of in the charge of
g. in possession of in the possession of
h. in front of in the front of Revision of
synonymous prep. Phrases
（同义介词短语复习） Key Correction 1. She has gradually accustomed herself to get up as an early bird on the morning.
2. Quite a few children in the mountainous area lack access for educational resources.
3. I have heard you are arriving in next week, when the sports meeting will be held on.
4. In the night when I came across you, I had intended to leave to Shanghai.
5. Smoking is not beneficial for your health. That’s why I strongly oppose to it. Correction 6. In the front of the truck lay a homeless puppy, so the driver daren’t start to avoid knocking it.
7. She couldn’t help but fix her eyes on the latest fashion displays through the window.
8. Tom was so addicted in his novel that he didn’t notice the ad. board swinging on his head.
9. To my amazement, he lives a rural life with comfort.
10. It’s so considerate for you to provide a flat to me. Correction 11. Wechat has gained much popularity of youngsters when it was launched.
12. Send for an e-mail to me so as not to waste any paper made of wood.
13. Chinese tend to eat in chopsticks even if they settle at foreign countries.
14. I will wait for you in despite of wind and rain before you return.
15. He was well aware the fact that his wife married with him for money but not love. Correction 16. For a man spending half of his life in the prison, freedom is absolutely what he desires for most.
17. The shareholders won’t leave the corporation in charge of such an man having no talent in management.
18. The war between countries in several continents lasted for a decade, through which people suffered a lot.
19. The beautiful island, which is located in the south of the metropolitan, will take you an hour to arrive there on ship.
20. He who attaches importance on health and happiness won’t occupy himself in running fame or profit.
Key Fortune Favors the DiligentThank You
（介词辨析）1. 哈尔滨的夏天 the summer Harbin
2. 路边的野花 the wild flowers the roadside
3. 通往博物馆的入口 the entrance the museum
4. 墙上的窗户 the windows the wall
5. 柏拉图的著作 the works Plato
6. 树上的鸟儿 the bird the tree
7. 两国间的战争 the war two countries
8. 对自由的渴望 the desire freedom
9. 山脚下的小溪 the stream the foot of the hill
10. 脾气暴躁的人 the man a bad temper
11. 作诗的天赋 the talent writing poems
12. 追名逐利的人 the man fame and profit
13. 英语写的论文 the thesis English
14. 穿过树林的小路 the path the woods
15. 对她不利的证据 the evidence her Try to express“de”in Chinese with proper English prepinontoinbyinbetweenforatwithforafterinthroughagainstDraw general rules of certain prep.ontoinwithforagainstofatout offrom
1. in on at
a. the morning/winter/July/2018
b. noon/night/dusk/dawn/3o’clock/ the age of 6
c. Monday/May. 7th, 2018/a rainy day/ the morning of the graduation ceremony
d. the weekends
e. this year/next month/every Friday/last night/some day
Prep. on time inatonat/onxConclusion: in 一般用于每天早晨，下午，傍晚，月份，
年份，季节；
at 一般用于中午，夜晚，黎明，黄昏，具体
时间，年龄。
on 一般用于星期几，具体某日，以及具体
某日的早晨，中午，晚上等。
当时间前有this, that, next, last, some, any, every, each, all等词修饰时，通常省略介词
Prep. on time 2. after in
a. I’ll join you two hours.
b. Mother arrived at the airport half an hour.
3. for since
a. I’ve been learning English more than 10 years.
b. I’ve been learning English last year.
inafterforsinceConclusion: after +一段时间用于过去时；
in+一段时间 用于将来时。
Conclusion: for 接时间段；
since 接过去时间点Prep. on time 4. before by
a. I will fetch my package 5 p.m.
b. The homework must be done Friday.
5. until till
a. I will wait next morning.
b. He didn’t turn up midnight.
c. he comes back, nothing can be done. beforebyuntil/tilluntil/tilluntilConclusion: before 表示“在……之前”；
by 表示“到……为止；不迟于……”Conclusion: until till 均可用于肯定句和否定句。
用在句子开头时，多用until.Prep. on place 1. in at on
a small village; Africa;
New York;
the airport; the tree;
Nanjing Road; No. 307 Nanjing Road;
No.201 room; the left;
the 1st floor; the street;
a team;
at in in at in/on on at at on on on/in on/inConclusion: at 一般接小地方；in 一般接大地方。
on 接左右，路名；如果有门牌，一般用at.
Prep. on Place 2. to for
a. He left/set off/headed Sydney.
b. I am driving a place surrounded by mountains.
3. in on to
a. Beijing is the north of China.
b. Canada lies the north of America.
c. Japan is located the east of China.
for to in on toConclusion: to 表示方向性；
for 表示动身去某地，接目的地。Conclusion: in 表示在某地范围内；
on 表示与某地接壤；
to 表示在某地范围外，而且不接壤。
Prep. on Place 4. across through past over
walk the window; flow the woods;
run the street; go the mountain;
slip the chimney; jump the wall
5. on over above
a book the table; an electric
fan my head; a bridge the river
past through across over through over on above over Conclusion: across 表示从表面横穿；through 表示
从内部穿过；past 表示从旁边经过；
over 表示从上方越过Conclusion: on 表示一物放在另一物上面，接触。
above 表示“高于……”，不接触
over 表示“垂直上下关系”Prep. on other aspects 1. of from
a. The cupboard is made wood.
b. I like the wine made grapes in Napa Valley.
2. in with by through
a. He went to hospital bus.
b. The disabled man eats food his toes.
c. Can you explain it English?
d. He tries to make ends meet working day and night.
e. I made acquaintance with my husband a famous marriage agency. Conclusion: of 能看出原材料；from 看不出原材料。Conclusion: in 表示用某种语言；by 接交通工具或者
具体做法（doing）； with 接工具；
through接媒介或者方法。 of from by with in by through Prep. on other aspects 3. between among
a. There is a sharp gap the skilled and unskilled men in the salary.
d. I have no idea which man to marry quite a few chasers.
4. of for
a. It’s vital you to show respect for teachers.
b. It’s so silly you to cheat your parents.
Conclusion: between 表示两者之间；among 表示三者之间。Conclusion: of 形容某人品质；for表示对某人来说。 between among for of Prep. on other aspects
5. with or without “the”
a. at school/table/desk/sea at the school/table/desk/sea
b. in prison/hospital/class/office
in the prison/hospital/class/office
c. in place of in the place of
d. in case of in the case of
e. out of question out of the question
f. in charge of in the charge of
g. in possession of in the possession of
h. in front of in the front of Revision of
synonymous prep. Phrases
（同义介词短语复习） Key Correction 1. She has gradually accustomed herself to get up as an early bird on the morning.
2. Quite a few children in the mountainous area lack access for educational resources.
3. I have heard you are arriving in next week, when the sports meeting will be held on.
4. In the night when I came across you, I had intended to leave to Shanghai.
5. Smoking is not beneficial for your health. That’s why I strongly oppose to it. Correction 6. In the front of the truck lay a homeless puppy, so the driver daren’t start to avoid knocking it.
7. She couldn’t help but fix her eyes on the latest fashion displays through the window.
8. Tom was so addicted in his novel that he didn’t notice the ad. board swinging on his head.
9. To my amazement, he lives a rural life with comfort.
10. It’s so considerate for you to provide a flat to me. Correction 11. Wechat has gained much popularity of youngsters when it was launched.
12. Send for an e-mail to me so as not to waste any paper made of wood.
13. Chinese tend to eat in chopsticks even if they settle at foreign countries.
14. I will wait for you in despite of wind and rain before you return.
15. He was well aware the fact that his wife married with him for money but not love. Correction 16. For a man spending half of his life in the prison, freedom is absolutely what he desires for most.
17. The shareholders won’t leave the corporation in charge of such an man having no talent in management.
18. The war between countries in several continents lasted for a decade, through which people suffered a lot.
19. The beautiful island, which is located in the south of the metropolitan, will take you an hour to arrive there on ship.
20. He who attaches importance on health and happiness won’t occupy himself in running fame or profit.
Key Fortune Favors the DiligentThank You