高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句（共25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句（共25张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-29 22:35:56 | ||
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课件25张PPT。Attributive Clauses 定语从句①Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
②he came from a family which was very poor.
③The woman (whom) you saw is our teacher.
④Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————⑤Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
⑥It was a time when there are many great philosophers.
⑦Do you know the reason why he has been late?
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分？1、①②③④句中黑体部分的引导词是关系代
词，分别在定语从句中充当 。
2、⑤⑥⑦句中黑体部分的引导词是关系副
词，分别在定语从句中充当 状语。
①Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
②he came from a family which was very poor.
③The woman (whom) you saw is our teacher.
④Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————主语主语宾语定语⑤Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
⑥It was a time when there are many great philosophers.
⑦Do you know the reason why he has been late?
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————地点状语时间状语原因状语Definition of attributive clause 定语从句的定义定语从句又称形容词性从句，在句中充当定语，修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。Miss Liu is a teacher who loves all the students.关系词的作用：
连接主从句、引导定语从句、指代先行词、
在从句中充当成分—————————————————————————----关系词关系代词关系副词 that, whichwho, whomwhen where why whoseAttributive ClausesHis father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.关系代词The film (that/ which) we saw last night was very wonderful.
which / that 指物,在从句中主要作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。 who 指人(即先行词是人), 在从句中作主语或宾语。但whom 是宾格, 只能作宾语。(that有时也指人。代替who, whom，可作主语或宾语)1)The girl who/that went home yesterday is my classmates. 2) He knew the teacher (who/whom/that) we met yesterday.关系代词whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。在从句中修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰名词的前置所有格。 Please show me the book. Its cover is red.关系代词 I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Please show me the book whose cover is red.when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有time, day, week ,year...
I can not forget the day when I first saw you.
where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语，其先行词通常有place, street, house, city...
This is the house where they lived a week ago.
why 指原因，它的先行词只有reason
The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies.关系副词：when, where, why———————————————————————————————————----------————————————————当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where。
I remember the day _________we spent in the city.
This is the room ______Lao She once lived.(which/that)where关系副词：when, where, why关系词填空1.I live in the house_______ my father lived.
2.I live in the house _________ my father bought.
3. The sun appeared above the mountain __________ we climbed last week.
4.This is the reason ___________ he explained for his carelessness in his workwhere(which/that)(which/that)(which/that)高考中定语从句的考查1、语法填空
Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
2、短文改错
Around me in picture are the things they
were very important in my life at that time.___whowho关系词关系代词关系副词 that, which (先行词指物时)who, that (先行词指人时)when 时间：状语 where 地点；状语 why 原因；状语(在从句中做主、宾、表)(在从句中做主、宾、表)whose (先行词指人或者物）
（在从句中限定另一名词）Attributive Clauseswhom (先行词指人时)(在从句中只做宾)当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where。(which/that)where关系副词：when, where, whyI live in the house_______ my father lived.
I live in the house _________ my father bought.关系词在定语从句中充当的成分1、①②③④句中黑体部分的引导词是关系代词，分别在定语从句中充当 。
2、⑤⑥⑦句中黑体部分的引导词是关系副词，分别在定语从句中充当 状语。
3、由③句可知，当关系代词在定语从句中充当 时，可以省略。
But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time My LoveI wonder where the days we had are.
I wonder where the songs we sang are.
I'm reaching for a love that seems so far.
I over seas to find a place I love the most.
②he came from a family which was very poor.
③The woman (whom) you saw is our teacher.
④Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————⑤Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
⑥It was a time when there are many great philosophers.
⑦Do you know the reason why he has been late?
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分？1、①②③④句中黑体部分的引导词是关系代
词，分别在定语从句中充当 。
2、⑤⑥⑦句中黑体部分的引导词是关系副
词，分别在定语从句中充当 状语。
①Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
②he came from a family which was very poor.
③The woman (whom) you saw is our teacher.
④Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent?
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————主语主语宾语定语⑤Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
⑥It was a time when there are many great philosophers.
⑦Do you know the reason why he has been late?
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————地点状语时间状语原因状语Definition of attributive clause 定语从句的定义定语从句又称形容词性从句，在句中充当定语，修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。Miss Liu is a teacher who loves all the students.关系词的作用：
连接主从句、引导定语从句、指代先行词、
在从句中充当成分—————————————————————————----关系词关系代词关系副词 that, whichwho, whomwhen where why whoseAttributive ClausesHis father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.关系代词The film (that/ which) we saw last night was very wonderful.
which / that 指物,在从句中主要作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。 who 指人(即先行词是人), 在从句中作主语或宾语。但whom 是宾格, 只能作宾语。(that有时也指人。代替who, whom，可作主语或宾语)1)The girl who/that went home yesterday is my classmates. 2) He knew the teacher (who/whom/that) we met yesterday.关系代词whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。在从句中修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰名词的前置所有格。 Please show me the book. Its cover is red.关系代词 I saw a woman. Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Please show me the book whose cover is red.when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有time, day, week ,year...
I can not forget the day when I first saw you.
where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语，其先行词通常有place, street, house, city...
This is the house where they lived a week ago.
why 指原因，它的先行词只有reason
The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies.关系副词：when, where, why———————————————————————————————————----------————————————————当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where。
I remember the day _________we spent in the city.
This is the room ______Lao She once lived.(which/that)where关系副词：when, where, why关系词填空1.I live in the house_______ my father lived.
2.I live in the house _________ my father bought.
3. The sun appeared above the mountain __________ we climbed last week.
4.This is the reason ___________ he explained for his carelessness in his workwhere(which/that)(which/that)(which/that)高考中定语从句的考查1、语法填空
Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
2、短文改错
Around me in picture are the things they
were very important in my life at that time.___whowho关系词关系代词关系副词 that, which (先行词指物时)who, that (先行词指人时)when 时间：状语 where 地点；状语 why 原因；状语(在从句中做主、宾、表)(在从句中做主、宾、表)whose (先行词指人或者物）
（在从句中限定另一名词）Attributive Clauseswhom (先行词指人时)(在从句中只做宾)当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where。(which/that)where关系副词：when, where, whyI live in the house_______ my father lived.
I live in the house _________ my father bought.关系词在定语从句中充当的成分1、①②③④句中黑体部分的引导词是关系代词，分别在定语从句中充当 。
2、⑤⑥⑦句中黑体部分的引导词是关系副词，分别在定语从句中充当 状语。
3、由③句可知，当关系代词在定语从句中充当 时，可以省略。
But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time My LoveI wonder where the days we had are.
I wonder where the songs we sang are.
I'm reaching for a love that seems so far.
I over seas to find a place I love the most.