外研版选修六module 6 war and peace - listening and vocabulary 课件(64张PPT)

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名称 外研版选修六module 6 war and peace - listening and vocabulary 课件(64张PPT)
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课件64张PPT。Module 6 War and PeaceOn Memorial Day
Charley was the son of Amos Colley,a farmer and his wife,Sarah.When the Civil War broke out,Charley was among the first to join the Northern army.A year or so after he volunteered for the army he got badly wounded in a battle.Soon he died from the wounds in Virginia.Amos and Sarah were told that their son’s body would be shipped home for burial.One October day a rough pine coffin arrived.The box was opened.Sarah was the first to look inside.Her face grew pale and her hand flew to her mouth,for the body she gazed upon was the body of a strang-er.He was a fair-haired boy,dressed in Confederate gray,the uniform of the enemy.A search through his clothing gave them no further information.Wh-at to do? The attempt to return the stranger’s body to Virginia seemed useless and somehow cruel.There was just one thing to do—to bury it.But where?Outside the town in some unknown spot? Sarah refused to do that.The stranger had been loved by someone;he had given his life,as Charley had,for a cause he believed right.He should have a decent burial in the town’s cemetery.And so it was done.A week later a coffin containing Charley’s body arrived.In his uniform of Union blue he was laid to rest only a few yards from where the stranger lay.
The war ended.Each year,on Memorial Day,the town’s people put flowers and flags on the graves of their honored dead.They also honor the stranger,the Confederate soldier known only to God.True (T) or False (F).
1.Charley was forced to join the army when the Civil War broke out.( )
2.The soldier who killed Charley died in the war,and was sent back for burial by mistake.( )
3.The stranger’s body was buried in the town’s cemetery.( )
4.On Memorial Day,people in the town come to the town’s cemetery in honor of the stranger.( )FFTF基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读Period One Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading基础自测Ⅰ.重点单词
1. v.入侵,侵略
n.侵略
2. v.放弃,抛弃
adj.被抛弃的
3. n.行动;手术
v.操作;动手术
n.操作员;经营者invadeinvasionabandonabandonedoperationoperateoperator4. v.淹死,使溺死
5. n.幸存者
v.幸存
n.幸存;生存
6. v.持续
adj.永久的;永恒的
7. v.占领
n.职业;占有;消遣drownsurvivorsurvivesurvivallastlastingoccupyoccupation8. n.指挥官
v.指挥
9. adv.最后,最终
10. v.使受伤
adj.受伤的
11. adj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的
adj.令人震惊的
v.(使)震惊
n.震惊;震动commandercommandeventuallywoundwoundedshockedshockingshock12. n.纪念碑,纪念馆
adj.纪念的;悼念的
n.记忆;回忆
v.记忆,记住
13. v.俯视,往下看
14. v.责难;谴责
15. v.营救,拯救memorialmemorymemorizeoverlookcondemnrescueⅡ.重点短语
1. 向……宣战
2. 参加
3. 从(车/船/飞机上)下来
4. 取得重大突破(进展)
5. 停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起
6. 与某人并肩作战;与某人打架
7. 坐落于……,位于……declare war ontake part inget offmake a breakthroughpick upfight with sb.?be situated onⅢ.重点句式
1.before引导的时间状语从句
The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed
.
这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
2.so...that...如此……以至于……
The situation at Omaha Beach was the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。before they even got off the boatsso bad that3.形容词作状语
The survivors lay on the beach, .
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
4.现在分词作后置定语;from where+定语从句
The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff (overlook)
the beach and the English Channel, the boats attempted their landings.
墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。exhausted and shockedoverlookingfrom where课文预读Ⅰ.阅读课文,匹配各部分大意
1.Passage 1  A.describing the memory for the D-Day landings
2.Passage 2  B.introducing the reason of the D-Day landings
3.Passage 3  C.telling us the history of the Able CompanyⅡ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.The Second World War lasted for five years.( )
2.The soldiers getting off the ships were killed by German soldiers.( )
3.Twenty soldiers were not killed because they didn’t reach the beach.
( )
4.All the survivors of Able Company went on fighting with another com-pany.( )
5.The poem “For the Fallen” written by an American poet can be seen in many countries of the world.( )FTTFFⅢ.课文阅读理解
1.Operation Overlord refers to a battle that .
A.Germans tried to land on the French beaches to invade France
B.the British helped the Polish to fight against Germans
C.the French fought against Germans on the beaches of Normandy
D.the Allies(同盟国) tried to land on the French beaches against Germans√123452.Who took the most dangerous task in the D-Day landings?
A.Canadian troops. B.British troops.
C.American troops. D.French troops.√123453.How many soldiers of Able Company died during the landings?
A.About one hundred. B.Twenty or so.
C.Exactly twenty-six. D.More than sixty.√234154.When the Germans started firing at the boats, .
A.the boats were one kilometre from the beach
B.the boats drowned
C.the boats suffered great damage
D.the boats were so far from the beach that they weren’t hit√234155.Passage 3 is intended to .
A.tell us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D-Day landings
B.introduce a famous British poem to us
C.describe how the French beaches became a famous attraction
D.tell us the importance of the D-Day landings√23415Ⅳ.课文难句分析
1.Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy in France,known as the D-Day landings.
[句式分析] when引导时间状语从句;full of soldiers作后置定语修饰boats;known as the D-Day landings作后置定语,修饰的是Operation Overlord。
[自主翻译] _____________________________________________________
______________________ “霸王行动”开始于D日登陆。当日,满载盟军士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆。2.When Boat 3 was a few metres from the beach,the soldiers jumped out,but the water was so deep that some of them disappeared under the water.
[句式分析] [自主翻译] _____________________________________________________
______________________ 当三号船离海滩数米远时,战士们跳入海中。但由于海水太深,有的人沉入了海底。要点探究In September 1939,Britain declared war on Germany after Germ-any invaded Poland.
1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。(1)declare war on...向……宣战
declare for/against宣称赞成/反对
declare...to be...宣布……为……
declare that...宣布……
(2)declaration n.宣布,宣言;声明重点词汇(1)He declared himself to be one of the best players in the country.
他宣称自己是国内最好的运动员之一。
(2)They declared building such a tall building.
他们声称反对建这么高的楼。
(3)These events led to the (declare) of war.
这些事件导致了宣战。againstdeclaration[单句改错]
(4)We have declared a war on students’ cheating on exams.
(5)The government declared war to the drug dealers.onDuring the war,Germany occupied many countries,including France.
在战争中,德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。(1)occupy vt.占领,占据;使用,占用;使忙于
occupy one’s mind/thought/attention占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力
(2)occupation n.职业;占有;消遣忙于/专心/
从事于(做)
某事(1)Many problems occupied his mind.
他脑子里装着许多问题。
(2)I have been so occupied work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
工作太忙,以至于我一直没有时间参加社交活动。
(3)He has been occupied listening to a tape.
他一直在专心听录音。
(4)She is the woman suiting this (occupy) most.
她是最适合这个职业的人。withinoccupation[句型转换]
(5)Linda was occupied with the work of decorating her house,so she didn’t take part in the activity.
→ decorating her house,Linda didn’t take part in the activity.Occupiedin[单句改错]
(6)You should keep him occupy in writing a report while I check upstairs.occupiedThe situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。(1)abandon v.(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,遗弃;(不得已而)放弃,舍弃;陷入,沉湎于;n.放任,任性,放纵
abandon doing sth.?放弃做某事
abandon sth.?/sb.?to sb.?把某物/某人抛给某人
abandon oneself to...完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动);陷入……;沉溺于……
with/in abandon 尽情地;放纵地(2)abandoned adj.(指人或行为)放荡的,自甘堕落的;废弃的;被抛弃的(常作定语)(1)The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。
(2)As a student,you shouldn’t abandon yourself to computer games.
作为一名学生,你不应该迷恋网络游戏。
(3)The fans cheered with/in abandon when their football team won.
当他们的足球队赢了时,球迷们便尽情地欢呼。(4)Having failed many times,the boy abandoned (repair) the toy car.
失败了多次后,那个男孩放弃了修理玩具车。
(5)They found an (abandon) temple in the wild mountains.
他们在荒山中发现了一座被废弃的庙宇。 repairingabandonedWhen Boat 5 was hit by a shell,most of the men were rescued from the water.
5号船被一发炮弹击中后,船上的大多数人被从水中救起。(1)rescue v.营救,拯救;n.救援,营救
rescue sb.?/sth.?from...从……中营救……
go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人
(2)rescuer n.拯救者,救援者(1)This month,Grace will star in Dolphin Tale,a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.
这个月Grace将出演《海豚的传说》,一部聚焦她被营救和康复的电影。
(2)The brave firefighter rescued three children from the burning building yesterday.
昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从失火的楼房中救出了三个孩子。
(3)We were about to close down the business,but the bank with a huge loan.
我们几乎要停业了,但银行借给了一大笔钱救了我们。went/cameto our rescue(4) (rescue) the drowning boy to the bank,he left without being noticed.
把溺水男孩救上岸后,他悄无声息地离开了。Having rescuedTwenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.
20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。pick up搭救;(开车)接人,让人乘车;拾起,捡起;(偶然)学会,得到,听到;好转,逐渐恢复;重新开始;继续;接收(信号、声音、图像等);染上(坏习惯等)
pick out挑出;辨别出;领会
pick off摘掉;去除(1)Please wait at the school gate.John will pick you up there.
请在学校门口等着。约翰会去那里接你。
(2)She picked up a new magazine with her free hand.
她用空着的一只手拿起一本新杂志。
(3)Let’s the bad potatoes from the basket.
让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。
(4)The insecticide might harm the flowers.Let’s the insects by hand.
杀虫剂可能会伤害花朵。我们还是用手把虫捉下来吧。pick outpick off[一词多义]
(5)写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思
①He picked up some bad habits in that club. _____
②He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. __________
③She picked up the story where she had left off the day before. _____
④The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. _____
⑤His health and spirits picked up after a week at the seaside.
______________好转,逐渐恢复接收继续(偶然)学会染上[单句改错]
(6)Her British accent picked up on her visit to London.∧
wasMany of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.
许多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤。(1)wound v.使受伤;n.创伤,伤口;痛苦
(2)wounded adj.受伤的
the wounded伤员(1)They found the soldiers badly (wound) in the cave.
他们在山洞里发现士兵们伤得很重。
(2)The (wound) were sent to the hospital.
伤员们被送往医院。
[易混辨析] wound,hurt,injure
※wound v.指在战斗或打斗中受伤;可作名词,意为“伤口”。
※hurt v.作“伤害(身体或感情)”解时,是及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构;作“疼痛”解时,是不及物动词,特指人身体某部位的疼痛。
※injure v.指在偶然事故(如车祸、地震等)中受伤。woundedwounded[选词填空] wound,hurt,injure
(3)Jack was badly in yesterday’s accident.
(4)I was by your words.
(5)Tom was in the arm in the battle.injured/hurthurtwoundedThey shall not grow old,as we that are left grow old.Age shall not weary them,nor the years condemn.
当我们这些活着的人们都已老朽,他们却永远不会变老。年华不能使他们厌倦,岁月也不会让他们愧疚。condemn v.谴责;判处刑罚;迫使……接受困境;证明有罪
condemn sb.?for (doing) sth.?因(做)某事而谴责某人
condemn sb.?to sth.?判处某人某种刑罚;迫使某人接受……的困境
condemn sb.?to do sth.?迫使某人做某事
condemn sb.?/sth.?as...指责某人/某物为……
be condemned to...被判处……;注定要……(1)We condemned him for his bad conduct.
我们责备他行为不检点。
(2)If you don’t learn from the past,you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.如果你不从过去吸取教训的话,就注定要重复以前的错误。
[介词填空]
(3)She knew that society would condemn her abandoning her children.
(4)He was found guilty and condemned death.
(5)The law has been condemned an attack on personal liberty.fortoasThe operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.
这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。经典句式(1)连词before的基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及……就……”、“趁……”、“就”等。(2)常用句型:
It was not long before...没过多久就……
It was long before...过了很久才……
It will not be long before...要不了多久就……
It will be long before...要过很久才……
注意:long也可改为years,weeks,days等表示具体时间的词。(1)Time passed quickly and three months went by before I knew it.
时间过得很快,不知不觉已经度过了三个月。
(2) we met again.
没过多久我们就又见面了。
(3)—Did you receive the letter the next day?
—No.Somehow, I received it.
——第二天你收到那封信了吗?
——没有。不知怎么地,过了三周我才收到它。It wasn’t long beforeit was three weeks before[句型转换]
(4)All the forests will be destroyed soon.(用before改为复合句)
→ all the forests are destroyed.It won’t be long beforeThe situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。(1)句中so...that...引导的是结果状语从句。由so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语可以看作程度状语,它表示主句的动作或状态达到某种程度而引起的结果。(2)常见的结构形式:
(1)But she is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down.
但是她(内心)非常强大,不会让任何人轻视她。
(2)It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.
天气这么好,我们都想出去走走。
(3)There were many books in the shop he didn’t know which one to buy.
书店里那么多书,他不知道该买哪本。sothat[单句改错]
(4)He has made such a good progress that all of us want to learn from him.
[高级表达]
(5)He is a good student and we all like him.
①He is good a student we all like him.
②He is a good student we all like him.sothatsuchthat达标检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Though he doesn’t like his ,he is still with his work.(occupy)
2.The papers were quick to condemn him his mistake.
3.China is the birthplace of kites,from kite-flying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.
4.They are occupying themselves growing their own food.
5.John was almost when saving the girl.(drown)occupationoccupiedforwhereindrowneddrowning6.Tom,clean up the broken glass someone walks on it.
7.The country had no other choice but to declare war their enemy.
8.He worked so hard that (eventual) he made himself ill.
9.Under good treatment,Linda is beginning to pick and will soon recover.
10.The child (rescue) from the fire,but died soon after of serious burns.beforeoneventuallyupwas rescuedⅡ.完成句子
11.他母亲死后,他悲伤不已。
After his mother died,he grief.
12.我太紧张了,不能正确地回答这个问题。
I am the question correctly.
13.他们很晚才回到家,又渴又饿。
They returned home very late, .abandoned himself totoo nervous to answerthirsty and hungry14.He is that all of us like him.
他是如此好的一位老师,以至于我们都喜欢他。
15. he goes to school?
要过好几年他才能上学吗?so good a teacher/such a good teacherWill it be years beforeⅢ.课文语法填空
Do you know the phrase of D-Day? Yes,it is also called Operation Overlord—the military operation in 1944,16. started as a story of danger and confusion,but ended as a story of 17. (brave) and heroism.During World War Ⅱ,the United States,Britain and Canada formed the Allies to fight 18. Germany.When Germany invaded France,they attempted to send troops to France across the English Channel from Britain;thus the so-called Operation Overlord 19. (happ-en).The first aim of the Allies was 20. (land) on the beaches of Normandy.whichbraveryagainsthappenedto landThe landings were extremely dangerous under the German wild artillery shells and machine gun fires.The situation was so 21. (terrify) that the US army commanders almost thought about 22.
(abandon) the invasion.Eventually,the soldiers made 23. breakthr-ough and the D-Day landings were successful at the cost of thousands of 24. (lose) soldiers,which determined the 25. (fail) of Germany.terrifyingabandoningalost failure本课结束