高考英语二轮复习课件：限制性定语从句（共21张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：限制性定语从句（共21张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 312.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-29 22:55:25 | ||
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课件21张PPT。Defining/Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句God helps 自助者天助。 laughs best .
谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。who help themselves.who laughs lastthoseHe限制性定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词, 起定语作用。2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。3. 关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的关系词。一. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点1. 关系代词的基本用法2. 关系代词的用法注意点(1) that和which都可以指物，但以下5种情况只能用that 不能用which。①当先行词中有人又有物时。如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?②当先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等时。如：
This is all that I want from the school.③当先行词被only, just, very, right, last等修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I am looking for these days.④当先行词被最高级修饰时。如：
The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.(2) that和who都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用who。①先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时。如：
All who heard the news were excited.②先行词为those, he和people时。如：
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.巩固练习：判断正误1.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
2.You should hand in all which you have.
3.The little money which he had was stolen.
4.Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
thatthatTTFF(3) whose引导的定语从句注意点①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。
② whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。如：
The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news.他工作所在部门的老板已经听说了这个消息。④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如：
The novel whose title (= the title of which或of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.③ whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如：
The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom或of whom the mother) is a doctor is my friend.(4) 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如：
Those who are against the plan put up your hands.
Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.
Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.
二. 介词+which/ whom引导的定语从句1. 介词的选用原则：根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
This is the book ___ which I spent 8 dollars.
This is the book ___ which I paid 8 dollars.onfor
(2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。I remember the day ___ which I joined the Party.
I remember the days ______which I lived there. onduring
2. 当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物)，且关系代词不能省略。The man __________ you talked just now is my neighbor.
I can’t find the pen _________ I was writing .with whomwith which
(whom/who/that)(which/that)Dad is a person________________ I can easily talk to.Is this the play ___________ you were talking about just now?3. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人)作从句中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
4. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如：This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for.
The babies (who/ whom/ that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.
5. 先行词是the way，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词用that/ in which或省略。 I didn't like the way _______________
she talked to me.
The way _________________he
teaches English is interesting.（that/in which）（that/in which）Homework请把下列的简单句连接成含有定语从句的复合句。
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
.Thank you
谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。who help themselves.who laughs lastthoseHe限制性定语从句1. 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词, 起定语作用。2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。3. 关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的关系词。一. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点1. 关系代词的基本用法2. 关系代词的用法注意点(1) that和which都可以指物，但以下5种情况只能用that 不能用which。①当先行词中有人又有物时。如： Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?②当先行词为不定代词all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等时。如：
This is all that I want from the school.③当先行词被only, just, very, right, last等修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I am looking for these days.④当先行词被最高级修饰时。如：
The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.⑤当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.(2) that和who都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用who。①先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时。如：
All who heard the news were excited.②先行词为those, he和people时。如：
Those who want to go please sign your names here.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.巩固练习：判断正误1.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
2.You should hand in all which you have.
3.The little money which he had was stolen.
4.Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
thatthatTTFF(3) whose引导的定语从句注意点①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。
② whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。如：
The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news.他工作所在部门的老板已经听说了这个消息。④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如：
The novel whose title (= the title of which或of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.③ whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如：
The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom或of whom the mother) is a doctor is my friend.(4) 关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。如：
Those who are against the plan put up your hands.
Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.
Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.
二. 介词+which/ whom引导的定语从句1. 介词的选用原则：根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。
This is the book ___ which I spent 8 dollars.
This is the book ___ which I paid 8 dollars.onfor
(2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。I remember the day ___ which I joined the Party.
I remember the days ______which I lived there. onduring
2. 当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物)，且关系代词不能省略。The man __________ you talked just now is my neighbor.
I can’t find the pen _________ I was writing .with whomwith which
(whom/who/that)(which/that)Dad is a person________________ I can easily talk to.Is this the play ___________ you were talking about just now?3. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人)作从句中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
4. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如：This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for.
The babies (who/ whom/ that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.
5. 先行词是the way，意为“方式，方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词用that/ in which或省略。 I didn't like the way _______________
she talked to me.
The way _________________he
teaches English is interesting.（that/in which）（that/in which）Homework请把下列的简单句连接成含有定语从句的复合句。
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
.Thank you