Module 1 The human body
Unit 1 Body Language
培优练习
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words.
It was Mid-autumn Day on (1) ________ the old couple had had the reunion dinner prepared for a long time. At this time, they (2) ________ (sit) at the table, (3) ________ (wait) for their son, daughter-in-law and their lovely grandchildren to appear. (4) ________, they had not come yet. The grandmother stared at the door eagerly and the grandfather made several telephone calls but could not get through.
Are they (5) ________ busy to come to their parents’ home to have a dinner on Mid-autumn Festival?
It ought to be a happy day for (6) ________ (family) to get together. But like the old couple above, today many old people, (7)________ also need love and care, are (8)________ (忽视) by their children. There is nothing more important than their family’s (9) ________ (happy) for them. So adults should try their best to spend some time with their parents and comfort their (10)________ (孤独的) hearts.
Reading comprehension.
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember when I was travelling I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas do we find that those stories are something wrong.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We can’t just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved（干预）and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore this if one does not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. you will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way.
When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
(1) From paragraph 2, we can learn that ________.
A．people around the world are the same in their hopes
B．books always tell us wrong stories about cultures
C．traveling can help us better understand the world
D．People in different places have strange living habits
(2) The underlined expression “cope with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”.
A．solve B．avoid
C．meet D．cover
(3) Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．People in the world are family
B．Traveling helps one make more friends
C．People in the world share one dream
D．Traveling makes one a better person
Writing.
【题文】假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve给你发邮件说他将在暑假期间来中国旅游。清你根据下列要点给Steve回—封邮件。
1. 欢迎Steve来华，邀请他到家做客。
2. 如果需要，可以陪同他—起旅行。
3. 给他提一点来中国旅游的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右，邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计人总同数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析
1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words.
which，Mid-autumn Day是先行词，介词 on后面只能用which引导定语从句。
were waiting，因为At this time在这时候,文章讲的是过去的事，所以后面用过去进行时态。
waiting，waiting在这里表示伴随状态。
However，然而，他们还没有来。因为空格后面有逗号，所以用However，而不用but.
too，too…to…太……而不能……
families，family在这里表示“家庭”，所以用复数families。
who，people作先行词，因此后面的非限制性定语从句用who引导。
ignored，“被忽视”，所以用被动语态are ignored.
happiness，“他们家庭的幸福”，所以用名词happiness。
lonely，“他们孤独的心”，故用“lonely.
2. Reading comprehension.
(1) C (2) A (3) D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者鼓励人们旅游并阐述了许多理由，如果我们多外出旅行并分享我们的经历，我们会成为更出色的人，世界会变成更美好的地方。
细节理解题。根据I remember when I was travelling I began to know the world better.我记得当我旅游时我开始更好地了解这个世界，可知从第二段中我们能了解到旅游能帮助我们更好地了解世界。故选C。
词义猜测题。A. solve解决； B. avoid避免；C. meet遇见； D. cover覆盖。根据you will certainly be more confident after having to cope with problems and make many decisions along the way. 在处理问题并在此过程中做出许多决定之后，你肯定会更加自信。可知，在解决了许多问题之后能增加一个人的自信，故选A。
主旨大意题。根据短文中作者鼓励人们旅游并阐述了许多理由，根据第一段There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person．"有很多鼓励人们旅游的原因，我知道这种经历会使一个人变得更好"以及最后一句If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place．"如果我们多外出旅行分享我们的经历，我们会成为更出色的人，世界会变成更美好的地方．"可知全文的主旨就是告诉大家旅游可以使一个人变得更好，故本文的最佳题目就是Traveling Makes One a Better Person．故选D。
3.Writing
【答案】
Dear Steve,
I’m glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday. If you don’t mind, how about coming to my home and staying for some days?
To tell the truth, there are many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, Mt. Huang. If it is necessary, I can keep you company while you are on a visit. Then I can take good care of you during the tour. In addition, I think you should keep in mind some tips while traveling in China. First, don’t drink tap water. You can buy bottled water. Second, when dining out, know the price before ordering anything. Third, be careful of thieves.
I am looking forward to your coming with great pleasure!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；美国朋友Steve给你发邮件说他将在暑假期间来中国旅游，这里要回一封邮件，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：欢迎他来中国，陪同旅行，一些旅游的建议。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【亮点说明】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’m glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming summer holiday. To tell the truth, if it is necessary. In addition等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
Module 1 The human body
Unit 1 Body Language
基础练习
Fill in the blanks with the words provided below.
express prefer avoid signed signaled
considering last glance remind remark
I _________ to live alone rather than stay in crowded city.
How long will the fine weather ________?
It is rude to ________ upon the appearance of other people.
When his mother saw his poor report, she ________.
He fell in love with her at first ________.
We are supposed to _________ making the same mistakes.
When you are communicating in foreign language, gestures can help you ________ yourself.
His injured leg ________ the end of his football career.
Please ________ that I must call her up before nine.
We are _________ buying a new car.
Translation.
如果你不知道这个单词的意思，请查字典。(look up)
_________________________________________________________________
他匆匆看了一眼报纸，就把它扔了。(glance)
_________________________________________________________________
她毫不犹豫地选择了出国读书。(without hesitation)
_________________________________________________________________
我宁愿周末在家里，也不愿开很久的车去朋友家。(would prefer)
_________________________________________________________________
这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。(remind)
_________________________________________________________________
Reading Comprehension.
You Did More Than Carry My books
Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark __1__ down and helped the boy pick up these articles. __2__ they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark realized the boy's name was Bill, that he __3__ computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of __4__ with his other subjects and that he had just broken __5 __ with his girlfriend.
They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was __6__ in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed __7__ with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They continued to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before __8__, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill__9__him of the day years ago when they had first met. "Do you __10__ wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I __11__ out my locker because I didn't want to leave a mess (脏乱) __12__ anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together __13__ and laughing, I realized that if I had done that, I would have __14__ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So, you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You __15__ my life."
1. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt
2. A. Although B. Since C. After D. Until
3. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made
4. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt
5. A. up B. out C. off D. away
6. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed
7. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly
8. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation
9. A. demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked
10. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never
11. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put
12. A. over B. into C. with D. for
13. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching
14. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost
15. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. Changed
答案与解析
Fill in the blanks with the words provided below.
prefer，我宁愿一个人也不愿住在拥挤的城市。
last，这样的好天气会持续多久？
remark，对别人的外貌品头论足是不礼貌的。
signed，他妈妈看了他的报告之后，叹了叹气。
glance，他对她一见钟情。
avoid，我们应该避免再犯同样的错。
express，当你用外语交流的时候，肢体语言能够帮你表达自己。
signaled，他的腿受伤了，这也标志着他足球生涯的结束。
remind，请提醒我明天得九点之前叫醒她。
considering，我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
Translation.
If you don’t know the meaning of the word, please look it up in the dictionary.
He glanced at the newspaper and then threw it away.
She chose to go abroad for studying without hesitation.
I would prefer to stay at home rather drive all the way to the friends.
The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
Reading comprehension
(1)-(5) DBACA
(6)-(10) CDABA
(11)-(15) CDADD
【解析】
1 D 逻辑推理常识运用词义比较 Mark 不是坐(sit)下，倒(fall)下，躺(lie)下，而是跪(kneel)下来帮助男孩把书拾起。sit down坐下, 扎营;fall down倒下, 跪拜;lie down躺下;kneel down跪下。
2 B 语句连贯前后照应 前后句之间的原因(since)关系。since因为, 既然，表示因果关系;although 虽然, 尽管，表示转折关系;after在...之后, 表示时间关系;until到...为止, 在...以前，表示时间关系。
3 B 词语搭配 只有love能与后面的宾语"computer games，baseball and history"搭配，其它三项可以与computer games，baseball搭配，但均不能与history搭配.
4 C 前后照应词语比较 从上下文可知，他遇到了一些麻烦(trouble)，与下文中的"I had planned to run away"相呼应。question问题, 疑问;idea想法，意见;trouble 烦恼, 麻烦;doubt 怀疑, 疑惑。
5 A 逻辑推理词义比较 男孩刚与他的女朋友分手。break up(with)分裂，分手; break out(of)发生，爆发，逃出;break off折断，绝交，break off with与...断绝交往;break away(from)脱离，放弃，革除，拆除。此题选B项break off with也应该为正确。
6 C 常识运用词义辨析 Mark被邀请进屋意喝饮料、看电视。call sb. in叫某人进来，召集, 召来; help sb. in帮助某人进来; invite sb. in邀请某人进来; allow sb. in让某人进来。选C较其它三项更符合常识，更与文意相吻合。
7 D 前后照应逻辑推理 下午他们在有说有笑的愉快中度过。下文with a few laughs和small talk有所暗示。peacefully平静地, 安宁地;willingly自动地, 欣然地; freely自由地, 直率地;pleasantly 愉快地, 舒适地。
9 B 固定搭配逻辑推理 Bill 向他提起了(remind)几年前他们第一次相遇的情况。remind sb. of sth提醒，使某人想起某事。ask sb. of sth向某人索取某物; demand要求, 需要，用于demand sth from sb.结构; remove 移动, 开除，不与of搭配。
10 A 词义比较逻辑推理 你是不是曾经(ever)想问那天我为什么拿那么多的东西回家吗?ever曾经，究竟;usually通常, 大抵;even甚至;never决不, 从未。
11 C 常识运用词义比较 我清理干净(clean out)我带锁的柜子。check out付帐后离开，检验;take out拿出, 取出;clean out清理;把…打扫干净;put out放出，消除。
12 D 固定搭配 不想留给别人脏乱的柜子。leave sth. for…为某人留下……。leave通常不与over，into，with连用。
13 A 前后照应词义比较 我们在一起又说又笑。根据前文The afternoon passed with a few laughs and some shared small talk.可得出选择talking。
14 D 逻辑推理前后照应 要是我辍学的话，我就失去(lose)了一个好朋友，就得不到我们一起拥有的快乐。后文的missed all the fun 有所暗示。forget忘记, 忽略;pass经过, 传递;leave离开，留下;D. lose 遗失，错过，失去。
15 D 逻辑推理前后照应词义比较 你不仅仅只是给我拣了书，你改变(change)了我的生活。与短文题目相呼应重现深化了文章的主旨。help帮助;recover 重新获得, 恢复; improve 改善, 改进;change 改变，转变。
Module 1 The human body Unit 1 Body Language
提高练习
Multiple choice (grammar).
If it __________ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.
A．will be B．be C．is D．was
I don’t know when _________. When he _________, I’ll call you.
A．will he come; will come B．he will come; comes
C．he comes; will come D．does he come; comes
—Can you tell me if he _______ all the problems in thirty minutes?
—I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will.
A．will solve, will give B．solves, is given
C．will solve, is given D．solves, will give
Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday?
- At 10:00am.
A．leaves off B．took off C．is leaving off D．is taking off
Jack, what do you think of my new dress?
- Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.
A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．think
The World Cup __________ every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer.
A．takes place B．is taken place C．has taken place D．is taking place
Jimmy likes _______ soccer. Look! He is _________ soccer.
A．playing；playing B．play；play C．plays；plays D．playing；plays
Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.
A．lived B．has live C．lives D．is going to live
Jim visited his math teacher this morning, but Tom ______.
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．isn’t
—Could you __________ me this book please, Daniel?
—Sorry, but I _________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.
A．lend; bought B．borrow; have bought
C．borrow; have had D．lend; have had
2. Reading comprehension.
There are stock markets（股票市场）in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.
Of course, investing（投资）money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling（赌博）All are eager to make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to "gamble". Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.
(1) The passage mainly wants to tell us _____.
A. how to buy or sell shares
B. the relationship between the stock market and a gambling house
C. basic knowledge and facts of stock markets
D. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way
(2) Which of the following is Not right?
A. Going to the stock market is like gambling
B. The stock will always go up if a factory or company does a good job.
C. People buy or sell stocks in the hope of making money.
D. People who are not rich will probably become rich by buying or selling stocks.
(3) What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Investment in the Stock Market
B. Stock Market—Center of Gambling
C. Stock Market
D. The Comparison Between Going to Stock Market and Gambling
3. Writing.
假如你是李华，今年国庆节你将举办一次同学聚会。请写一封邀请函给你以前的同学。
内容包括：（1）为什么举办这个聚会；（2）聚会的时间、地点；（3）聚会的活动。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注意邀请函的格式。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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答案与解析
1. multiple choice.
(1) 【答案】C【解析】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我将和我的朋友一起去超市购物。考查动词辨析题。本句是if条件句从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。it是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意语境，可知选C。
(2) 【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道他什么时候来。他来的时候，我会打电话给你。考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。前一句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，AD两项是疑问句语序，可排除；主句don’t是一般现在时形式，根据句意语境，可知他还没回来，需用一般将来时。后一句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句的一般将来时需用一般现在时代替。结合句意结构，故选B。
(3) 【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他是否能在三十分钟内解决所有的问题？——恐怕他不能。如果再给他五分钟，我想他会的。考查动词时态和语态辨析题。问句是if引导的宾语从句，in thirty minutes（在三十分钟内），用于一般将来时，可排除BD两项。答句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句主语he是单数第三人称，还是动词give的受动者，需用被动语态，即“is+过去分词”结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
(4) 【答案】D【解析】句意：——布莱克先生几天后将去上海。你知道星期日最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？——上午10点。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。leave off停止，中断（做某事）；take off (飞机)起飞，都是固定短语，可知后者符合句意，可排除AC两项。问句是时间状语从句，主句do是一般现在时，可知过去式took错误，结合答语At 10:00am.是将来的时间，故选D。
(5) 【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，你觉得我的新衣服怎么样？——对不起，再说一遍好吗？我在想别的事情。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知问话者说话的时候回答者正在做别的事情，需用过去进行时，即be+过去分词结构；主语I是第一人称，系词需用was，故选B。
(6) 【答案】A【解析】句意：世界杯每四年举行一次，今年夏天球迷们都期待着。本题考查一般现在时态和固定短语。A一般现在时态；B一般现在时态的被动语态；C现在完成时态；D现在进行时态。由every for years每四年，可知，表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时态，所以C，D不正确，take place“发生”不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，所以B不正确，故答案选A。
(7) 【答案】A【解析】句意：Jimmy喜欢踢足球。看！他正在踢足球。Like doing sth喜欢做某事。
后一句有Look!（现在进行时的标志）是一个现在进行时的句子。故答案是A。
(8) 【答案】B【解析】句意：自从五年之前，Mr Black就已经住在中国了。根据时间状语since five years ago可知，用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。根据题意，故选B。
(9) 【答案】C【解析】句意：吉姆今天上午拜访了他的数学老师，但汤姆没有去。考查助动词辨析题。前后两句是转折关系，前一句visited是实意动词的一般过去式，后一句也需用一般过去时。根据句意语境，可知后句是否定结构，助动词需用did，故选C。
(10) 【答案】D【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，请你借给我这本书，好吗？——对不起，我只拥有它半个小时。我还没有读完它。lend sb sth="lend" sth to sb借给某人某物；borrow sth from sb从某人那里借了某物，have bought买，是瞬间性动词；have had有，是延续性动词。根据时间段for only half an hour可知此处用延续性动词，与现在完成时连用，故为have had，故选D。
2. Reading comprehension.
(1) C 主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们：定位关键词stock market，全篇讲述的是关于stock market的基本知识和信息，可选定答案C。
(2) B 细节判断题。哪一项是错误的。根据最后一段，股市常被人比作赌博。公司和企业很高兴有人愿意为这个赌注买单。但是并没有讲到工厂和企业做得好，股票就会一路上升。故B错误。
(3) C 标题主旨题。定位关键词stock market，结合排除法。A只讲到股市中的投资，太窄。B讲的股市是赌博的中心，只是把炒股比作赌博，说法有误。D股市和赌博比较，只是一小段的内容，太窄。
3. writing
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