(共73张PPT)
新课标 八年级上册
Unit 2
Section B
2a-2e
How often do you exercise?
学 习 目 标
Objectives
1. 能熟练掌握本节课学到的单词、短语和句式。
2.熟读短文，理解文章意思。
3.读懂调查结果，学会用表格、饼状图示等诠释调查
结果。
result
percent
online
television
although
through
mind
n. 结果；后果
n. 百分之……
adj. 在线的；联网的
n.电视节目；电视机
prep.虽然；尽管；即使
conj. 以；凭借；穿过
n. 头脑；心智
New words
Let's read together!
body
such
such as
together
die
writer
n. 身体
adj. & pron. 这样的；
例如；像……这样
adv. 在一起；共同
v. 消灭；灭亡；死亡
n. 作者；作家
New words
Let's read together!
television
body
online
mind
together
New words
Look and say!
Revision
Who has better habits, Bill or Tina?
Who is healthier, Bill or Tina?
Revision
I think Tina has better habits. Because she
every day.
two or three times a week.
never
nine hours every night
every day
eats
drinks
eats
drinks
sleeps
exercises
How can we keep healthy?
First try to eat more healthy food and less junk food.
We must sleep 8 or 9 hours every night.
An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
At last, don’t forget to exercise and relax. It’s good for your mind and body.
All work and no play, makes Jack a dull boy.
The good way to relax
放松的好方法
watch TV
play computer games
go to the movies
go online
go camping in the country
exercise or play sports
Free time activities
课外活动
First，exercise is good / healthy for our body and mind.
Second, you can spend time with your friends and family as(当…的时候) you exercise together.
You can relax through exercise.
(通过)
What do you do in your free time?
watch TV
go to the movies
play computer games
exercise or play sports
use the Internet
go camping in the country
Let's do a survey!
Lead-in
What do you usually do in your free time?
I usually __________.
watch TV
How often do you _________?
watch TV
I _________ every day .
watch TV
watch TV
Ask and answer
Pre-reading
What do you usually do in your free time?
How often do you ____________________?
play computer games
I usually ____________________.
play computer games
I ___________________ twice a week .
play computer games
play computer games
Ask and answer
What do you usually do in your free time?
How often do you ______________?
go to the movies
I usually ________________.
go to the movies
I ______________ once a week .
go to the movies
go to the movies
Ask and answer
What do you usually do in your free time?
How often do you ______________?
use the Internet
I usually ______________.
use the Internet
I ______________ three times a week .
use the Internet
= go online
go online
Ask and answer
What do you usually do in your free time?
How often do you _______________________?
go camping in the country
I usually _______________________.
go camping in the country
I ______________________ once a month .
go camping in the country
go camping in the country
Ask and answer
What do you usually do in your free time?
How often do you _______?
exercise
I usually _______.
exercise
I ________ five times a week .
exercise
exercise or play sports
Ask and answer
Rank these activities according to how often you think your classmates do them （1＝most often，6＝least often）.
watch TV go to the movies
play computer games exercise or play sports
use the Internet go camping in the country
3
5
1
4
2
6
For me, I most often go online.
I least often go to the movies.
go online
上网
Writing
2a
What do No.5 High School students do in their free time?
Lead-in
Listening
watch TV
go to the movies
play computer games
exercise or play sports
use the Internet
go camping in the country
√
√
√
Last month we asked our students about their free time _________. Our
questions were about exercise, use of the ________ and _________TV. Here
are the ________.
We found that only fifteen ________ of our students exercise every day.
Forty-five percent exercise four to six _____ a week. Twenty percent exercise
_____one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise ______!
We all know that many students often go ______, but we were _________
that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent
use it at ______ three to four times a week. Most students use it for ____ and
not for homework.
The answers___our questions about watching television were also interesting.
Eight-five percent watch TV every day!_________ many students like to watch
sports, game shows are the most________.
It is good ________ by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we
think the best way to relax is _______exercise. It is healthy for the _____ and
the body. And remember, "old habits die _____". So start exercising before
it's too late!
activities
Internet
watching
times
online
surprised
least
fun
to
Although
to relax
through
mind
hard
results
only
at all
popular
Listen to the recording again and fill in the blanks.
percent
Read the article and complete the pie charts on the next page.
2b
How many parts can we divide this article into?
(我们可以把这篇文章分为几部分？）
Part 1. Topic
Part 2. Results
Part 3. Conclusion
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Fast-reading
What kind of article is it?
A. A story B. A report (报告) C. An essay (散文）
Match the headings with the paragraphs 1 to 5.
Para1.
Topic(话题）
Watching TV
Use of the Internet
Para2.
Exercise
Para3.
Para5.
Free time activities
Conclusion（总结）
Para4.
Fast-reading
Reading
Part 1
( Para____)
Part 2
( Para ______)
Part 3
( Para ____)
段落大意
the topic (话题) of the survey
the results of the
survey
the writer's opinion and advice
Main ideas
Parts
1
2- 4
5
Match the Main ideas with the Parts 1 to 3.
2b
Read the passage quickly and find the answer to the questions below.
1. What's the article about?
______________________________________________
____________________________________
2. How many kinds of free time activities are mentioned
in the passage? What are they?
______________________________________________
________________________________________
3. What is the best way to relax?
__________________________________________.
It’s about the free time activities of No.5 high school
students.
Three. They are exercise, use of the Internet or watching TV
The best way to relax is through exercise.
Fast-reading
The questions about No. 5 High School Students free time's activities are:________, ________________ and ____________.
exercise
use of the Internet
watching TV
Read the 1st paragraph and fill in the blanks.
Careful-reading
2b
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.
文章的主要内容、主旨大意
the topic、the main idea
开门见山法：文章第一段开门见山地指出文章的主要内容，起到统领全文、开启下文的作用。
Language points
1. Last month we asked our studednts about their
free time activities.
上个月我们向学生询问了他们业余活动的情况。
① ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事的情况”
I ask my teacher about today’s homework.
我向老师询问关于今天的家庭作业的情况。
Mary asked me something about my birthday party.
玛丽问我关于我的生日聚会的一些事情。
② ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”
Tom asked me to finish the work on time.
2. Here are the results. 这是调查的结果。
Here 位于句首，句子要倒装。
here开头的倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装，使用
哪种倒装句取决于句子主语的词性。
① 如果主语是名词，须完全倒装。 即：
“ here + 谓语 + 名词（主语）”
Here is a letter for you.
② 如果主语是代词，须用部分倒装。即：
“ here + 代词（主语）+谓语”
Here it is.
Language points
Read the passage carefully and complete the pie chart below.
圆形分格统计图表
2b
Careful-reading
______ %
every day
______ %
4-6 times a week
____ %
1-3 times
a week
______ %
no exercise
20
15
20
45
Paragraph 2
Careful-reading
the result of exercise
We found that only ____ of our students exercise every day.
____ percent exercise four to six times a week. ____ percent
exercise only one to three times a week. And ____ percent do
not exercise at all!
15%
45
20
20
3. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise
every day.
1）find “找到，发现”
① find后面可以直接跟宾语，即: find sb /sth
② find后面可以跟that所引导的从句作宾语。
They found that they had made a mistake.
③ find后还可接复合宾语。
find + 宾语 +名词,
We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语 + 形容词，
He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语 + 现在分词，
I found her standing at the door.
Language points
2）percent
1. 用作名词，意为“百分之…，其结构为“数词＋percent
of＋名词”，意为“…当中的百分之多少”，此结构用来
作主语，以它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。例如：
Twenty percent of the workers _____(be) women.
Thirty percent of time _____ (go) by.
2. 用作形容词，表示“百分之…的”, 直接用于名词前作定语，
其后不能接介词of，其意为“百分之多少的…”。例如：
Genius is 10% inspiration and 90% perspiration．
天才是10%的灵感加上90%的勤奋。
3. 用作副词，表示“百分之…地”, 用于修饰形容词或副词（包括其比较级）。例如：
I think it is ninety per cent probable.我想这有90%的可能性。
are
goes
Language points
4. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
not...at all 意为 “一点也不,根本不”, not应和be动词、
助动词或情态连用。
e.g. The story isn’t interesting at all.
那个故事一点也没有趣。
They didn’t enjoy the vacation at all.
他们根本不喜欢那次旅行。
The old man can’t use the computer at all.
那位老人一点也不会用电脑。
Language points
Paragraph 3
Careful-reading
______ %
3 or 4 times a week
______ %
every day
90
10
the result of use of the Internet
What do most student use the Internet for?
They use it for fun not for homework.
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that percent of them use the Internet every day. The other percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for and not for ____ .
90
10
fun
homework
Read the 3rd para again and fill in the blanks with the right words.
We all know that many students often _________ (上网/在线上).
2. We were _________ that ninety percent _______________ (用电脑) every day.
3. The other ten percent use it _______ (至少) three or four times a week.
4. Most students use it ______ (为了乐趣) not for homework.
go online
surprised
use the Internet
at least
for fun
Careful-reading
﹦
surprised 形容词，意思是“感到惊讶的”,常用结构：
1）be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶
2）be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶
3）be surprised + that从句 因......而惊讶
I was surprised ______ him there.
我真想不到会在那儿见到他.
We are surprised ___ his success. 我们对他的成功感到惊讶。
We were surprised _____ he came back quickly.
我们很吃惊，他居然回来得这么快。
to see
at
that
5. we were surprised that 90 percent of them use the Internet
every day.
Language points
Paragraph 4
Careful-reading
______ %
4-6 times a week
______ %
1-3 times a week
______ %
every day
85
13
2
the result of watching TV
What is the most popular show?
Game shows.
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. percent watch TV four to six times a week. And ___ percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
2
13
85
1. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
________________________________________________
2. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. __________________________________________________
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的答案也挺有意思。
虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
Careful-reading
2b
Read Para. 4 again, and translate the sentences:
6. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也很有意思。
1) The answers to... 固定搭配, 表示“……的答案”。又如：
There’s no easy answer to this problem.
这个问题没有简单的答案。
类似的有：
the key to the door 门的钥匙 the ticket to the movie 电影票
2）question about “有关……的问题”
He asked us some questions about our daily habits.
他问了一些有关我们日常习惯的问题。
Language points
7. Although many students like to watch sports, game
shows are the most popular. 虽然许多同学喜欢看
体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最受欢迎的。
although = though 连词 , “尽管，虽然；即使”,用
来引导让步状语从句。
e.g. We went fishing although it was cold.
尽管天气很冷，但是我们还是去钓鱼了。
Although he is young, he knows a lot.
虽然他很年轻，但是他知道很多。
Language points
注意：
在英语表达习惯中, 当表示“虽然…, 但是…”这样的意思时, although不和but在同一个句子中使用的。 e.g. 尽管他离家很早，但是他还是迟到了。
Although he left home early, but he was late. (×)
Although he left home early, he was late. (√)
He left home early, but he was late. (√)
但可与yet,still连用.
e.g. Although the car is old, it still runs well.
Language points
Part Two
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
the result of exercise
the result of use of the Internet
the result of watching TV
body
文章写作的主体部分，包含细节、数据、实例等，写作时千万不可以漏点。
Summary
Read the 5th para. and know what suggestion the article gives:
The suggestion is:
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Why:
_______________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Remember:
___________________________________________________
It is healthy for the mind and the body.
You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
Old habits die hard. So start exercising before it’s too late.
The best way to do sth. is……做…的最好方法是
开始锻炼,为时不晚。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching games
shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
do…by doing ….通过做....来做…
积习难改。
Careful-reading
Paragraph 5
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late!
What’s the topic sentence of this paragraph?
主题句
What’s the supporting sentence?
It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
对比总结法：
通过对比得出结论，发表自己的观点。
最后发出倡议，升华全文。
Paragraph 5
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late!
本段有两个表示通过某种方式、途径的介词，它们分别是什么？
such as playing sports = like playing sports
Paragraph 5
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late!
Here“old habits die hard” means .
A.墨守成规 B.习惯成自然 C.旧习难改
√
词句含义型阅读理解题：
利用所熟悉的词或短语和上下文已知的部分来进行合理推理，有时还可依据常识和经验来猜测。
1. It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercises. ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________
2. Exercise such as playing sports is fun ,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
上网或看游戏类节目是很好地放松方式，但我们认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。
Read Para. 5, and translate(翻译) the sentences:
比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼时有趣的，当你们一起活动的时候你可以和朋友、家人一起度过美好的时光。
Careful-reading
8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching
game shows. 通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的。
1）It’s good to do sth. 意为“做某事是好的”。
句型：It’s + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth.
说明：it为形式主语,真正的主语为to do sth. 。
e.g. It’s good to run in the morning.
早上跑步是好的。
It's not difficult for me to learn English well.
对于我来说，学好英语不是难的。
Language points
2) by doing sth. 意为“通过做某事”。
by 介词，意为“通过，靠”，表示方法、手段。
其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
他通过听CD学英语
He learns English by listening to CDs.
她靠教书为生。
She makes a living by teaching
Language points
9. but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
1) the best way to do sth. 意为“做某事最好的方法”,也可表达为：the best way of doing sth. e.g.
我有一个处理这个问题的好方法。
I have a good way to do with the problem.
=I have a good way of doing with the problem.
2) through 介词, 在此为“以，凭借；通过”，e.g.
I got the news through my uncle.
我通过叔叔得到了这个消息。
He got the job through his friend.
他通过他的朋友得到了这份工作。
Language points
10. Exercise such as playing sports is fun…
such as意为“像…这样”,表示列举。结构为：
名词+ such as + 例子 。e.g.
She likes animas such as rabbits and birds.
她喜欢像兔子、小鸟这样的小动物。
注意：其后面不可列举出所有的事物。如：
我了解四种语言，例如英语、汉语。
I know four languages, such as, English and Chinese. (√)
I know four languages, such as, English, French, Japanese
and Chinese. (×)
Language points
1）spend 意为“度过” 或“花费（时间/金钱）”，常见句型：
① spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱
He didn't spend much time _____ his homework.
他没在作业方面花很多时间。
② spend time\money(in)doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事
Don't spend too much time _________TV.
不要花费太多时间看电视。
He always spend his time ________ ( play ) football.
on
watching
playing
11. you can spend time with your friends and family as you
play together.
Language points
2) as 用作连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意思是 “一边，一边”。
e.g. As she sang, the tears ran down her cheeks
她边唱歌边流泪。
The students took notes as they listened．
学生们边听课边做笔记。
The little girls sang as they went．
小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。
as 表达的事件，往往只是对主句动作发生的时间作一个次要的说明,常常翻译成 “随着…...”。
e.g. As the time went on，the weather got worse.
随着时间的推移，气候更加糟糕。
Language points
Language points
12. Old habits die hard. “旧习难改, 本性难移”
1) 这是英语中的一句谚语，表示习惯一旦养成，并非朝夕 即可改变，多用来描述人们一时难以改变的固有观念及做法。
2) die意为 “死亡，消失”,一般用作不及物动词。
He died three years age. 他3年前就死了。
【拓展】
dead 形容词，意为“死的，死亡的”；
death 名词，意为“死亡”。
His mother died. She is indeed dead. Her death really makes him sad.
13. So start exercising before it’s too late!
所以要赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了。
① it’s too late “为时太晚；来不及了”
Now you know you’re wrong, but it’s too late.
现在你知道你错了，但是已经太晚了。
I'm afraid it's too late to catch the first bus.
赶头班车恐怕来不及了。
Language points
② it’s too late与before共同组成从句，表示“不要等
到为时已晚；不要等到来不及的时候；趁着还来
得及”。 e.g.
Get everything ready before it's too late.
把一切准备好，免得太迟来不及。
Find me before it's too late.
找到我，在一切还不太晚的时候。
Language points
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. How many percent of the students do not exercise at all?
2. What percent of the students use the Internet every day?
3. How often do most students watch TV?
What do they usually watch?
4. What does the writer think is the best way to relax?
Why?
5. Do you think the students in No. 5 are healthy?
Why or why not?
Ninety percent students.
Twenty percent students.
Most students watch TV every day.
They usually watch game shows.
Exercising.
It’s healthy for the mind and the body.
No, I don’t think so.
Because they watch TV more and exercise less.
Be a careful reader !
2c
思维导图
Part One
Part Two
Part Three
head
body
end
开门见山引出话题
分述调查结果
得出结论提出建议
调查报告写作结构
总
分
总
Post-reading
According to the article and the pie charts, write sentences with the percentages using always, usually and sometimes.
1. 90% ____________________________________________
2. 85% ____________________________________________
3. 45% ____________________________________________
4. 10% ____________________________________________
5. 13% ____________________________________________
6. 2% ____________________________________________
Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day.
Ninety percent of the students always use the Internet.
Eighty-five percent watch TV every day.
Eighty-five percent of the students always watch TV.
Forty-five percent exercise three to four times a week.
Forty-five percent of the students usually exercise.
Ten percent use the Internet at least three to four times a week.
Ten percent of the students often use the Internet.
Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.
Thirteen percent of the students usually watch TV.
Two percent of the students watch TV one or two times a week.
Two percent of the students sometimes watch TV.
Consolidation
2d
Last month we _____ our students _______their free time activities. Here’re the ______. We were ________ that ninety ________ use the Internet every day. Twenty percent ______ exercise _____. Eighty – five percent watch TV every day. ________ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
We think the best way to relax is _______ exercise. Exercise _______ playing sports is fun. It is healthy for the _____ and the _____. Remember , “old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late.
ask about percent body although surprise
not…. at all result such as through mind
asked
about
results
surprised
percent
don’t
at all
Although
through
such as
mind
body
根据课本内容填空：
Choose one of these free time activities or think of your own. Then ask your classmates how often they do this activity and make a pie chart. Show the pie chart to your class.
How often do you…? Names of classmates
1—3 times a week
4—6 times a week
every day
play computer games
read books
go shopping draw pictures
play sports
2e
20
10
10
Groupwork
The Number: 40
E.g. In our group, ____ percent of the students________1-3 times a week. ____ percent of the students________4-6 times a week. And ____ percent of us________every day. I think we have a good (bad) living habit.
______ %
4-6 times a week
______ %
1-3 times a week
______ %
every day
50
25
25
Play sports
Report
（一）根据首字母或提示完成单词。
1. Here are the r______of your Chinese exam.
2. Many students often go o_____ on the weekend.
3. Old habits d__ hard.
4. Exercise is healthy for the m____and the body.
5. Fifty-two p______of the students are girl.
esults
nline
ie
ind
ersent
Exercise
Exercise
(二) 完成句子。
1. Here is the _______ ___ (…的答案) the question.
2. I have many hobbies, ____ ___(例如)swimming and reading.
3. It’s important ___ ______ (放松).
4. Many students often ___ _______(上网).
5. We think ___ ____ ____ __ (做….的最好方式) relax
is _______(通过) exercise.
answer to
such as
to relax
go online
the best way to
through
Exercise
Exercise
三、Tell me the phrases.（汉译英）
1. 百分之...
3. 至少
4. 旧习难改
2. 根本不
6. 上网
5. 比如
Exercise
Exercise
Tell me the Chinese meaning. (英译汉)
1. The other ten percent use it at least three or four
times a week.
2. So start exercise before it’s too late .
Exercise
Exercise
2. They spend too much time _____ the report.
A. writing B. to write
C. on writing D. write
Tell me the right answer. (单选)
1. - It is very important _____ make a plan before
a new term.
- Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A. of B. for C. to
c
A
Exercise
Exercise
Title: What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Free Time?
第五中学的学生业余时间做什么？
1. 找出文章中的百分比并用数字表示；
2. 标明文章的段落；
3. 给下面活动配上段落：
Watch TV_______
Exercise ________
Internet _________
4. 本篇文章的写作方式：
4
2
3
总—分—总
课时重点回顾
Summary
Homework
Write a short passage about how often do your classmates do the activities in their free time.
Reading is to the mind
while exercise to the body.
读书健脑，运动强身。
Remember
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