Module 3 Food for Thought Unit 5 Think before You Eat基础+提高+培优练习（含解析）

Module 3 Food for thought Unit 5 Think before you eat
培优练习
第一节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
1．In ________ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them ________great fun.
A.the； a B.不填；a C.the；不填 D.不填；不填
2．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The? ________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge
3．— Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?
— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are ______.
A.extra B.free C.high D.spare?
4．Living in the dormitory means　　　　to take care of yourself, understand each other’s difference and share　　　　interests.
A.to learn; common B.learning; ordinary
C.to learn; ordinary D.learning; common
5．— What do you think of your school, Linda?
— It’s a good place for us to ______ ourselves for the future.
A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present?
6．It’s very kind of you to keep me well ____ what is going on there.
A.informing from B.from informing of
C.informed of D.from informed about
7．He doesn’t spend any more money on clothing than I do, but ______ he manages to look so stylish.
A.therefore B.somehow C.furthermore D.otherwise
8．— Do you know Mr Hall very well?
— Yes, he used to be an editor and ______ the business part of the paper.
A.in the charge of B.take the charge of
C.in charge of D.taking charge of?
9．— ______?
— She’s quiet and a little shy.
A.What do you think of the lady B.What’s the lady like
C.How do you like the lady D.How is the lady
10．Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.
A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides?
11．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000， a(n) ________ of 40 ，000 per year.
A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity
12．______ you practice, ______ progress you will make.
A.Harder; greater B.The harder; a greater
C.The hard; the great D.The harder; the greater
13．______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A.Don’t know B.Not knowing C.Known D.To know
14．Her parents require that she ________ her homework before she ________ TV.
A.will finish; watches B.finishes; watches
C.finish; watches D.finishes; will watch
15．A good friend is a person 　　　 we turn for help when we are in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.to whom D.to which?
16．The air quality in the city,_________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A.that B.it C.as D.what?
17．Recently I have bought an iPad on the website of taobao. com, 　　　the price is very reasonable.
A.which B.whose C.on which D.of which
18．There is still much __________can be improved.
A.which B.that C.as D.where
19．Everyone has periods in their lives________ everything seems very hard.
A.when B.where C.which D.that
20．They’ve won their last three matches, 　　　　 I find a bit surprising actually.
A.that B.when C.what D.which?
21．Have you ever had a case ___ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something worth them?
A.that B.where C.which D.when
22．The house I grew up 　　　 has been taken down and replaced by an office building.?
A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which
23．Madam Curie, for ________ life had once been very hard, was successful later.
A.whom B.which C.whose D.that
24．―Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
―Yes,there is one point________we must insist on.
A.why B.where C.how D./
25．________ his homework, he went to play basketball.
A.As soon as he finishes B.On finishing
C.The moment he had finished D.Upon he finished
26．He may win the first prize in the national competition, 　　　 he is likely to be admitted to Peking University.
A.in which case B.in that case C.in what case D.in whose case?
27．______ wants to go rafting this weekend, raise your hands, please.
A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who
28．He made friends with a man last year, ______ he thought was of great importance to his future.
A.whom B.that C.who D.which
29．The city was attacked by 　　　 terrible weather 　　　few citizens had ever experienced before.
A.so; as B.so; that C.such; that D.such; as
30．— Where did you find the wallet I lost yesterday?
— It was on the playground ______ we played basketball.
A.that B.where C.which D.when
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want. Getting a car did 　31　this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 　32　. But then it tore us apart (分开).
My best friend lives three minutes from my 　33　. Since her 　34　is in late summer, seven months behind mine, I seemed to become her 　35　when I turned 16 in December.
And so I 　36　her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 　37　, went shopping and to the movies―all in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 　38　that she gave me a key 　39　her house.
A week after I began to drive, she was with me 　40　I had my first accident. She was there and 　41　me and we kept it a 　42　, since I didn’t want people to 　43　. From then on, through thick and thin (患难与共), it was just me, my car and my best friend.
High school is a time of 　44　, but I couldn’t 　45　for a long time 　46　we became so distant. Finally, my friend got her dream car: a green 2004 Volkswagen New Beetle. With its 　47　, the passenger seat of my car became 　48　. Our car trips became less frequent 　49　I didn’t even drive down her street.
It’s funny how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 　50　it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldn’t be the same.
31． A.some B.any C.none D.all
32． A.closer B.farther C.luckier D.happier
33． A.neighbor B.school C.home D.office
34． A.holiday B.birthday C.course D.job
35． A.guide B.follower C.partner D.driver
36． A.picked B.woke C.called D.hurried
37． A.parties B.trips C.plans D.classes
38． A.happily B.frequently C.secretly D.suddenly
39． A.to B.on C.of D.for
40． A.while B.but C.when D.after
41． A.saved B.suggested C.advised D.comforted
42． A.favorite B.secret C.pride D.joke
43． A.help B.see C.know D.laugh
44． A.change B.disappointment C.friendship D.excitement
45． A.believe B.answer C.imagine D.understand
46． A.when B.where C.how D.what
47． A.arrival B.dream C.return D.beauty
48． A.broken B.crowded C.empty D.different
49． A.however B.until C.as D.though
50． A.lost B.received C.enjoyed D.regretted
第三部分 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A
Spotlight at Salem Academy and College
Academic Camp: Creative Writing, Environmental Education/ Science, Language
Camp Address
500 Salem Avenue
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27101
USA
(800) 833-1753
Salem spotlight is designed to arouse(激发)intellectual curiosity with emphasis(强调)on the experience and development of the individual… (more)
Get more information about Spotlight at Salem Academy and College
Caribbean Summer Sea Camp
Academic Camp: Environmental Education/ Science
Camp Address?????????????????????
Off-Season Address
Box 37 North Coast Road? PO Box 1461
Little Cayman, BWI Princeton, New Jersey
Cayman Islands?08542 USA
(609) 933-4559
The Caribbean Summer Sea Camp is a one-week adventure on Little Cayman Island. Campers dive or snorkel(使用呼吸管潜水)to explore the wonders of coral reefs, and view the diverse life in the sea around the island.
Coastal Camp at Headlands Institute
Academic Camp: Environmental Education/ Science
Camp Address
Bldg. 1033 Golden Gate National Recreation Area
Sausalito, California 94965
USA
(415) 332-6961
The Coastal Camp at Headlands Institute combines marine and coastal ecology themes with hands-on educational games and exciting opportunities for discovery in the great outdoors. By promoting environmental work, Coastal Camp allows kids to become responsible earth citizens.
Swift Nature Camp
Academic Camp: Environmental Education/ Science
Camp Address?????????????????????
Off-Season Address
W7471 Ernie Swift Rd? 25 Baybrook
Minong, Wisconsin 54859?Oak Brook, Illinois USA
60523
(715) 466-5666
(630) 654-8036
Located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin on a 1,500-acre lake, this small camp offers hands-on nature studies. Self accomplishment is promoted while competition takes a back seat: Horses, Swimming, Scuba, Skiing, Sailing, Canoeing, Arts & Crafts and much more.
51．Alice, a girl of 10, hopes to learn more about ecology by playing games. Which telephone number should she dial?
A.(800) 833-1753 B.(415) 332-6961 C.(345) 948-1094 D.(715) 466-5666
52．The passage is most probably taken from _________.
A.a magazine B.a newspaper C.a travel book D.a website
?B
Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.
By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”
Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.
Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem—why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.
Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.
53．What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Way on How to Write
B.Increase Your Brain Power Through Writing
C.Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing
D.How to Start your Writing
54．According to the passage, writing can help you a lot EXCEPT ________.
A.to increase your brain power
B.to improve the ability to remember
C.to develop your interest in study
D.to strengthen the understanding of a topic
55．If a writer writes something, it means that he or she ______.
A.has understood it very well B.needs to understand it better
C.wants to remember it in his or her mind D.is testing his or her new ideas
56．The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fourth paragraph means that _______.
A.you are already successful
B.there’s a long way for you to go to reach your goal
C.you are left wondering what to do
D.you have been on the way to success
57．Which of the following statements is true?
A.Writing can cure people of their brain disease.
B.People who can keep all thoughts in mind are more likely to succeed.
C.Writing a book about one topic is the only way to understand it.
D.The more you write, the more logical you will be.
?第四部分：根据文章内容或首字母提示填空, 每空一词。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Starting high school can be c 　58　for the students. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows the place 　59　he should go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students your age, and we have some a 　60　to share.
1. In order to forget your fear, you should try to? b 　61　deeply and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people, make an i 　62　for yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
2. Take 　63　in some after-school activities that interest you and make friends in the club. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. J 　64　a club forces you to be more social.
3. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Take a s 　65　every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear.
4. Show 　66　to people’s differences. It’s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
5. We all have been left out of something in our lives and this h 　67　people’s feelings. Be considerate of the people around you. If you see someone sitting alone, be nice and invite him or her to hang out with you.
第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
?68．As a loving man, Mr. Brown frequently d__________ money to the poor.
?69．I express ___________ (满意)with the way you have handled the matter.
70．He studied abroad for some years, so he can speak English _________(流利)now.
71．A __________(非常好的)oil painting won the first prize at the local art fair.
72．The big company split(分裂)into two i____________ companies.
73．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of ________(好奇).
?
74．There is now no p___________ that she will make a full recovery, so she feels sad.
75．Researchers in this filed have made some important new ___________(发现).
76．He dived in to save the dog at the r_________ of losing his own life.
77．The city has been p___________ by the waste from local factories.
?第六部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.” Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving hug to embrace(拥抱)you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.
The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two-way street.
One of the most important keys to building a solid friendship with other people is to listen to them — really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain(埋怨)about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems. Just let them know that you are listening to them.
Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.
Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time.
The78) __________ of friendship
★ Friends make your happiness more and your sadness less.
★ Friends are always ready to79) __________ you.
80) __________ to make friends
Open yourself up
★ Share your81) _____ and feelings with others.
★ Always respond when your friends are talking
to you.
82) __________ to your friends
Don’t try to83) __________ their mind or solve their problems. Just listen.
84) __________ your friends
Have 85) __________ contact（接触）when talking to a friend.
Support and
86) ______ your friends
★ Offer a shoulder when your friends are in
87) __________.
★ Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh
with them when they are happy.
第七部分：写作 （满分15分）
学校不但是我们上课的地方，也是我们度过青少年时代的地方。上学读书是我们每个人重要的也是必不可少的经历。学校是什么样子并不重要，重要的是你是否努力学习。我们要全身心投入学习。培养能力和学习功课同样重要。
答案与解析
第一节：单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
1. C【解析】考查冠词。第一个空特指孩子们的眼睛，所以用the；fun是不可数名词，且此处表示泛指，所以第二个空不填。故选C。
2. D【解析】句意为：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge挑战，艰巨任务。又如：She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。答案为D项。
3. A【解析】考查形容词。-服务生，一顿饭20元，对？-恐怕需要25元，因为饮料是额外（付费）的（extra）。
4. D【解析】句意:住在宿舍意味着要学会照顾自己,理解彼此的差异,分享共同的兴趣爱好。mean doing sth.意味着做某事;common 共同的,共有的。
5. C【解析】考查动词。句意：-Linda，你认为你们学校如何？-对于我们来讲，为我们的未来做准备它是一个好地方。Prepare...for.... “为......做准备”。
6. C【解析】考查动词固定搭配。keep sb informed of sth “提醒某人某事”????? 。
7. B【解析】考查副词。句意：虽然他没有花费比我多的钱购买衣服，但不管怎样（somehow），他依然看起来那么时尚。
8. C【解析】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：-你了解Hall先生？-是的，他过去是一名编辑掌管着（be in charge of）报纸的商业专栏。 in the charge of/take the charge of(被掌管)。
9. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：-这位女士如何？-她安静且有一点害羞。
10. A【解析】考查动词。句意：尽管这位职业母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。devote...to... “贡献......给......”。
11. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了 20万，平均每年4万。an average of"平均是"。其他三项均为"大量的"。
12. D【解析】考查形容词比较级结构。 the+比较级......, the+比较级...... “越来越......”。
13. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯得最严重的错误之一。此处动名词做主语且为否定。
14. C【解析】考查动词及虚拟语气。句意：他的父母亲要求她在看电视之前应该先完成家庭作业。require后跟宾语需用should+v的虚拟。
15. C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:好朋友是当我们遇到麻烦时我们求助的人。根据短语turn to sb. for help可知,此处用to whom引导定语从句。
16. C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了，把句子转换成"___________is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months."非限制性定语从句的引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话，故用as引导。
17. D【解析】句意:最近我在淘宝网买了个iPad,其价格相当合理。根据句意,所填词作price的定语,又因price前有定冠词the,排除whose,答案为of which。
18. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：依然有许多能够提高。定语从句缺少主语且先行词为代词故用that引导。
19. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是periods，且在从句中做时间状语，所以填when。句意“每个人一生中都有这样的阶段，这个时候一切看上去都很难。”故答案为A。
20. D【解析】后半句是非限制性定语从句,which代指前面整句话的内容,在从句中作find的宾语。
21. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有这样的情况，被指责没有尽最大努力做值得做的事情。使用定语从句，先行词是a case，是抽象的地点，定语从句不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。
22. B【解析】考查句子结构。句意:我成长过程中居住的房子已经被拆毁,取而代之的是一幢办公楼。(that/which) I grew up in是定语从句,修饰先行词the house,关系代词在从句中作介词in的宾语。假如选择D项,应该是the house in which I grew up。
23. A【解析】考查定语从句关系词选择。句意：后来居里夫人成功了，但对于她来说，生活曾经是很艰难的。此处介词for后跟宾格。
24. D【解析】句意:——你们还有什么要为自己说的吗？——是的， 有一点我们必须坚持。此题将定语从句置于情景交际中进行考查。先行词one point在从句中作insist on的宾语。这里的关系词只能是关系代词，因此可排除A、B两项;C不能引导定语从句。另外关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，故选D。
25. B【解析】考查分词作状语。句意：一旦完成家庭作业，他就去打篮球。
26. A【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,应选in which case,表示"在这种情况下"。
27. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：本周末，任何想去划舟的人，请举手。
28. C【解析】考查定语从句。去年，他叫了一位男朋友，他认为哪位男士对他的未来很重要。此处who引导定语从句做主语，he thought做插入语。
29. D【解析】考查定语从句。第一空,空后接的是"形容词+不可数名词",因此使用such;第二空,experienced 后缺少宾语,所以用as引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。注意在such... that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分。
30. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：-你在哪找到我昨天丢失的钱包？-那正是在我们打篮球的操场上（找到的）。此处that引导定语从句。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31．D【解析】根据上文中的"For most, getting a car opens up a new world of freedom and allows you to go wherever you want." 可知,拥有一辆车使作者可以做到这一切。故选D。
32．A【解析】根据下文发生转折的一句话"But then it tore us apart (分开)."可知,此处应是好朋友和"我"更亲密(closer)。
33．C【解析】好朋友住的地方离"我"的"家"有三分钟的车程。
34．B【解析】根据下文的"in late summer, seven months behind mine…when I turned 16 in December"可知,此空应该表示"生日"。
35．D【解析】根据下一段内容可知,作者开车和好朋友一起做了很多事情,所以此空选"driver"。
36．A【解析】所以"我"接她上学和送她回家。pick up"接载";wake up"叫醒"; call up"给某人打电话"; hurry up"使……加快"。
37．B【解析】根据下文中的"went shopping and to the movies―all in my car"可知,此空应填"trip"。
38．B【解析】根据下文中的"she gave me a key"可知,我"经常"去她家。
39．B 【解析】A the key to…表示"……的钥匙",符合语境。
40．C【解析】当"我"第一次出车祸时,她和"我"在一起。when"当……时",符合语境。
41．D【解析】当发生车祸时,好朋友和作者在一起并"安慰"作者。
42．B【解析】我们保守这个"秘密",因为"我"不想让别人"知道"。
43．C【解析】参见上题解析。
44．A【解析】根据下文可知,高中时期是发生"变化"的时期。
45．D【解析】 "我"很长一段时间不能"理解"我们的关系是"如何"变得如此疏远的。
46．C【解析】参见上题解析。
47．【解析】随着她的新车的"到来","我"车上的乘客座变"空"了。
48．【解析】C参见上题解析。
49．B【解析】我们开车出去旅行的次数变得越来越少,"直到"我甚至都不去她住的那条街为止。
50．D【解析】 "我"曾经希望她有一辆汽车,但是一旦她有了车,我就"后悔"了。
第三部分 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51．B【解析】细节理解题，根据文中“The Coastal Camp at Headlands Institute combines marine and coastal ecology themes with hands-on educational games”可知 在Coastal Camp at Headlands Institute中可以找到电话，故选B。
52．D【解析】文章来源题。根据文中“Get more information about Spotlight at Salem Academy and College”及其他段的描述可知来自网站，故选D。
【备注】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Salem 学院网站上几条重要的活动信息。
53．B【解析】主旨大意题。本文分析了写作在促进大脑的能力方面的作用。故选B。
54．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“you increase your brain power by exercising your explain power”、第三段的“Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember”、及第四段的“write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better”可知C项符合题意。
55．B【解析】推理判断题。从第五段的“hey write about something because they want to understand it”可知，他们是为了更好地理解它。
56．D【解析】句意理解题。根据文章的主题可知，其意思是你已经走在了通向成功的途中。故选D。
57．D【解析】推理判断题。从第二段的“By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand”可知D项正确。
【备注】本文分析了写作在促进大脑的能力方面的作用。
?第四部分：根据文章内容或首字母提示填空, 每空一词。
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
58．challenging【解析】考查形容词。句意：对于学生来说，开始大学的学习可能是充满挑战性的，故用challenging。
59．where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每个人都感到紧张不知道该到哪儿上课，此处where引导定语从句。
60．advice【解析】考查名词。句意：这里我们给你分享一些建议，故用advice。
61．breathe考查动词。句意：为了消除你的恐惧，你应该深呼吸，故用breathe。
62．introduction【解析】考查名词。句意：别担心与人接触，做个自我介绍然后开始你们有共同话题的谈话，故用introduction。
63．part【解析】考查动词短语。take part in “参加”。
64．Joining【解析】考查动名词。句意：加入一个俱乐部会促使你参与社交，此处Joining动名词做主语。
65．shower【解析】考查名词。前文说没有人喜欢身上带有气味的人，所以此处要洗澡，take a shower “洗澡”。
66．respect【解析】考查动词。句意：要尊重别人的不同点，故用respect。
67．hurts【解析】考查动词。句意：这将伤害别人的感情，故用hurts。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何适应大学的生活。
第五部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
68. donates【解析】考查动词。句意：作为一位充满爱心的人，Brown先生经常捐钱给穷人。
69. satisfaction【解析】考查名词。句意：你处理这件事的方式，我表达了满意。
70. fluently【解析】考查副词。他在国外学习多年，所以现在她能流利的说英语。
?71. splendid【解析】考查形容词。句意：在当地的艺术展上，一幅精美的油画赢得了第一名。
?72. independent【解析】考查形容词。句意：这家大公司分成了两家独立的公司。
?73. curiosity【解析】略
74. possibility【解析】考查名词。她没有可能完全恢复，所以她很伤心。
?75. discoveries【解析】考查名词。这项领域的研究已经做出了一些重要的新发现。
?76. risk【解析】考查介词短语。句意：他冒着生命危险拯救那条狗。
?77. polluted【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这座城市已经遭受了当地工厂的废水污染。
?第六部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
78．importance【解析】考查名词。根据后文“Friends make your happiness more and your sadness less.”（友谊会使你快乐增多忧伤减少），所以此处应该是说友谊的重要性，故填importance。
79．help/ support【解析】考查动词。句意：朋友总是打算帮助你，故填help/ support。
80．Ways/ How【解析】考查名词或连词。根据后面“Open yourself up”可知此处是如何交友或交友的方法，顾填Ways/ How。
81．thoughts【解析】考查名词。句意：和其他人分享你的想法和感受，故填thoughts。
82．Listen考查动词。根据后面“Always respond when your friends are talking to you.”可知此处是要倾听你的朋友，故填Listen。
83．change【解析】考查动词。句意：不要尝试改变他的想法，故填change。
84．Respect【解析】考查动词。根据后面“Have eye contact(接触)when talking to a friend.”可知此处是要尊重朋友，故填Respect。
85．eye【解析】考查名词。句意：当和朋友谈话时候，要有眼睛的接触，故填eye。
86．encourage【解析】考查动词。根据后面“Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy. ”可知此处是支持和鼓励朋友，故填encourage。
87．need【解析】考查介词短语。句意：当你的朋友需要时，提供给她一个肩膀，in need “在需要中”，故填need。
【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了朋友的重要性以及如何交友。
?第七部分：写作 （满分15分）
【答案】School is not only a place where we attend class but also a place where we spend our whole youth. So going to school is an important and necessary experience for every one of us.
It is not important what your school is like. What matters is whether you are going to study hard. We should devote ourselves to our study. Besides, developing our ability is as important as learning lessons.
【解析】略
Module 3 Food for thought Unit 5 Think before you eat
基础练习
Ⅰ. Words and expressions
The story strange to me, but it’s true.
You are allowed to eat cream and cheese if you want to lose weight.
telling their parents the truth, he decided to keep it secret for the time being.
On this trip we’ll try staying in a farm house in a hotel.
He didn’t laugh at us. , he tried his best to help us.
The whistle the passengers the ship was going to sail.
The teacher the children talk with strangers.
I you of the risk on the stock market, didn’t I?
She take an economics course.
He pay a visit to France after he had learned enough French to carry on a conversation.
I had a cold and couldn’t decide to go to work or not.
The couples have they won’t argue with each other about how to spend money.
After leaving university, Barbara a career in a publish house.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words
Don’t let anyone (bully) you into doing what you are unwilling to do.
After dinner, Daisy didn’t mind (leave) alone to do the washing up.
He loves his career. He is always the first (come) and the last (leave) in the office.
His wish is (become) a movie star in Hollywood.
The restaurant offers a special menu for . (vegetable)
The station had roses at each end of the platform. (growth)
He enjoys drinking cocktails. (mixture)
The reason why the hypermarkets are popular is that they meet different of the customers. (need)
Oil shortages have brought about an crisis. (energetic)
Ⅲ. Translation
由于台风，滚石乐队（the Rolling Stones）推迟了本周上海的演出。（because of）
医生告诫家长吃太多垃圾食品和快餐食品对孩子身体有害。（warn）
人们认为带有杀虫剂的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有危害。（It is believed; be dangerous to）
人们喜欢以发短信来取得联系，而不是打电话。（instead of）
他们居然成功地实施这项绕月计划让我们感到很惊奇。（succeed, should）
我们必须仔细地比较，然后选定最终的文章。（decide on, before）
这种植物的叶子含有维生素，蛋白质和矿物质。（contain）
好像Gregory还未意识到平衡膳食的重要性。（It seems that; a balanced diet）
Martin不得不匆匆开完会就去德国出差了。（have to; hurry）
科学家们一定在继续载人航行的研究。（must, carry on）
参考答案
Ⅰ. Words and expressions
1. The story sounds strange to me, but it’s true.
2. You are allowed to eat no more cream and cheese if you want to lose weight.
3. Instead of telling their parents the truth, he decided to keep it secret for the time being.
4. On this trip we’ll try staying in a farm house instead of in a hotel.
5. He didn’t laugh at us. Instead, he tried his best to help us.
6. The whistle warned the passengers that the ship was going to sail.
7. The teacher warned the children not to talk with strangers.
8. I warned you of the risk on the stock market, didn’t I?
9. She decided to take an economics course.
10. He decided to pay a visit to France after he had learned enough French to carry on a conversation.
11. I had a cold and couldn’t decide whether to go to work or not.
12. The couples have decided that they won’t argue with each other about how to spend money.
13. After leaving university, Barbara decided on a career in a publish house.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.
1. Don’t let anyone bully (bully) you into doing what you are unwilling to do.
2. After dinner, Daisy didn’t mind being left (leave) alone to do the washing up.
3. He loves his career. He is always the first to come (come) and the last to leave (leave) in the office.
4. His wish is to become (become) a movie star in Hollywood.
5. The restaurant offers a special menu for vegetarian. (vegetable)
6. The station had roses growing at each end of the platform. (growth)
7. He enjoys drinking mixed cocktails. (mixture)
8. The reason why the hypermarkets are popular is that they meet different needs of the customers. (need)
9. Oil shortages have brought about an energy crisis. (energetic)
Ⅲ.Translation
1. The Rolling Stones put off shows in shanghai this week because of the typhoon.
2. The doctors warn the parents that eating too much junk food and fast food is bad for children’s health.
3. It is believed that vegetables and fruits with pesticides on them are dangerous to people’s health.
4. People like to get in touch with each other by sending short messages instead of telephone.
5. We are surprised that they should succeed in carrying out the plan to travel around the moon.
6. We must make comparisons carefully before we decide on the final article.
7. The leaves of the plant contain a lot of vitamins, protein and minerals.
8. It seems that Gregory has not realized the importance of having a balanced diet.
9. Martin had to hurry with the meeting/ to have a meeting and then take a business trip to Germany. / Martin had to have a meeting in a hurry and then leave for Germany on business.
10. The scientists must be carrying on with the research on the manned space flight.
Module 3 Food for thought Unit 5 Think before you eat
提高练习
单项选择
1. It?took?_____?building?supplies?to?construct?these?energy-saving?houses.?It?took?brains,?too.
A. less than B. more than C. for free D. after all
2. ---How long do you think it will be_______ the government brings the rising food prices under control?
---The sooner, the better. Otherwise people in poverty would be suffering.
A. before B.when C.since D.that
3. ---I have tried Bungee Jumping and it’s a splendid experience.
---You bet. It is one of the extreme(极限) sports ________courage than skills is essential(必不可少的)to experiencing the fun.
A.that B.when C.where D.what
4. Life is a journey. It’s not the destination but the scenery along the way that ________.
A. counts B.works C.comforts D.deserves
5. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ______ helpful for knowing space.
A. which we think it is???????????????????????????? B. which we think are
C. of which we think is???????????????????????????? D. I think which are
6. The doctor insisted that the patient _______ seriously ill and that an operation _______ in no time.
??? A. was; be done???????????????????? B. should be; be done??
C. was; was done??????????????????? ?? D. should be; was done??
7. The Book-reading Festival will be held in our school next week, one of ________purpose is to develop students’ reading habits.
A. whose B.who C.where D.which
8. ---To tell you the truth, a fresh idea struck me while I was showering.
---Come on!_______.
A. Don’t pull my leg. B.Don’t be a wet blanket.
C.It’s not my cup of tea. D.I’m all ears.
9. One of the problems with smart phones is that they are soon out of fashion since new models are always _________on the market.
A.showing up B.stepping up C.falling out D.working out
10. At the beginning of the story, Maya, the little bee, curious about everything around her, desires to_____the unknown world.
A.defend B.explore C.disturb D.comfort
11. ---Honey! I am wondering if we can go to Eason Chan’s live solo tonight?
---__________. Anything suits me.
A. It’s all right B.It’s nothing C.It’s kind of you D.It’s up to you
12. Tom often tells us that he hates _________others look down upon him.
A.it B.that C.it when D.when
13. We all agreed that it was Tom’s ________ for not informing us of the situation there beforehand.
A.error B.fault C.mistake D.duty
14. _______they have got to know each other a little better, they get on just fine.
A.That B.As if C.Though D.Now that
15.---Where are you going, Tom?
---To the lecture. It’s said that it is too wonderful to________.
A.give B.leave C.miss D.attend
二、完型填空
Once there lived a rich woman well-known in high society for her kindness, who had a maid that was devoted and hardworking. One day, out of curiosity, the maid decided to?16?her?mistress（主人）to find out whether she was really good by nature.
The following day, the maid got up from her bed quite late at around afternoon time and the mistress?17?her for being late. The next day, the maid?18?the late rising and this time, the mistress became particularly?19?and hit the maid with a stick thus hurting her.
This?20?spread around the neighborhood and the rich woman?21?not only her?reputation（名声）but also a devoted maid.
22, it’s also reflected in modern?23. People are kind and modest when their surroundings are?24?and satisfactory. However, when conditions change for the worse, they’ll become?25and filled with anger.Anger is often an ugly and destructive mood that mankind?26?from in our daily lives. It’s a bad mood?27within us, waiting for the chance to take control of our life. Uncontrolled anger can cause us a great deal of emotional and physical?28?and we must learn to?29?it.
A good?30?to control anger is to act as if the undesirable thoughts don’t exist in our?31?. By using our willpower, we focus our minds on positive things and?32?remove the negative thought. It’s difficult to react?33?to someone who hurt us,?34our physical isn’t harmed. But the test of character is how 35we??situations in our daily lives. Remember this, darkness cannot be removed by darkness but by brightness. In the same way, anger cannot be removed by anger but by loving kindness.
16.?A. phone? B. join? C. test? D. visit
17.?A. hated? B. blamed? C. charged? D.?dismissed（解雇）
18.?A. changed? B. proved? C. improved? D. repeated
19.?A. angry? B. smart? C. quiet? D. painful
20.?A. advice? B. knowledge?C. progress? D. news
21.?A. lost? B. earned? C. helped? D. fought
22.?A. Afterwards? B. However? C. Similarly? D. Hopefully
23.?A. class? B.?society? C. home? D. history
24.?A. strange? B. sure? C. good? D. ready
25.?A. impatient? B. inactive? C. unlucky? D. unknown
26.?A. escapes? B. recovers? C. learns? D. suffers
27.?A. disappearing?B. hiding? C. happening? D. growing
28.?A. harm? B. energy? C. stress? D. balance
29.?A. accept? B. break? C. control? D. organize
30.?A. cause? B. case? C. base? D. way
31.?A. chat? B. mind? C. choice? D. job
32.?A. anyhow? B. yet? C. therefore? D. again
33.?A. slowly? B. peacefully? C. officially? D. differently
34.?A. in case? B. as if ?C. now that? D. even though
35.?A. handle? B. manage? C. view? D. preserve
三、阅读理解
A
Choose Your One-Day Tours!? Tour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.? Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house— ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.? Oxford : Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the"city of dreaming spires(尖顶)"from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided, tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.? Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.? Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included) .With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!? Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.? Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.?
36. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court
B. Oxford & Stratford
C. Bath & Stonehenge
D.Cambridge
37.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be the home of royal families
B.It used to be a well-known maze
C.It is the oldest palace in Britain
D.It is a world-famous castle
B
As the nights get lounger, those who suffer from the winter blues will be planning ways to escape to the sunshine. But there may be a much simpler way of cheering yourself up... simply shining a bright light into your ear canal.
Up to one in four Britons suffer from seasonal affective disorder, with seven per cent of the population having full-blown SAD. It is caused by the brain not receiving enough daylight which is needed to trigger serotonin（血清素）, a hormone（荷尔蒙） that regulates mood. Symptoms range from mild lethargy?（乏力）to depression and insomnia, but a cure might be in sight.
Two clinical trials, run by Valkee - who make a device that can shine light into your ear - and the University of Oulu in Finland, have found that carefully targeted light can help prevent the condition.
Juuso Nissil?, Valkee's co-founder and chief scientist said: “We presented earlier that the human brain is sensitive to light”. “These two clinical trials demonstrate that channeling bright light via ear canal into brain's photosensitive areas effectively prevents and treats seasonal affective disorder.”
The University of Oulu reported that in their first study, 92 per cent of the patients with seasonal affective disorder achieved full remission（缓解） after a month of daily eight-to-12 minute doses（剂量） of light from the Valkee.
Timo Takala, chief physician（医生） at the Oulu Deaconess Institute said: “These two trials show that bright light channeled into the brain via ear canal is an important future method to treat seasonal affective disorder.”
Valkee launched（发行） its bright light headset in August 2010. It is classed as a medical device under EU regulations.
The device channels bright light direct to the brain via the ear canal to prevent and cure depression, mood swings（摇摆） and even circadian-rhythm disorders（昼夜节律失调）?such as jet lag(时差感).
It costs ￡185 and looks like an iPod - only the earphones emit light
rather than sound.
Anyone wanting to copy the effects with a flashlight is likely to be disappointed, it emits the wrong kind of light that is apparently too yellow.
38．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A. Light as well as sound is essential for curing SAD.
B. Receiving enough daylight makes for a good mood.
C. There’s a long way to go for curing SAD thoroughly.
D. The number of Britons having SAD continues growing.
39. which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Shinning a bright light into your ear canal is the only way to treat SAD
B.The device can help one to recover from all physical problems.
C.You might not suffer from jet lag if you wear a bright light headset.
D.A flashlight can work exactly as the bright light headset.
40．What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Shine a light in your ear — brighten your mood in winter
B.Keep the sunshine in your heart — enjoy a colorful life
C.The most efficient way to prevent and cure SAD
D.The harmful effects caused by SAD
C
When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.?
For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩饰的).
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated(复杂的).
My definition of happiness is“the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our“right”to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily
happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to
us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.?
41.As people grow older,they　　　.
A.feel it harder to experience happiness
B.associate their happiness less with others
C.will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D.tend to believe responsibility means happiness
42.What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
A.She cares little about her own health.
B.She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C.She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D.She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
43.What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B.Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’s case.
C.Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D.Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life.
44.People who equal happiness with wealth and success　　　.
A.consider pressure something blocking their way
B.stress their right to happiness too much
C.are at a loss to make correct choices
D.are more likely to be happy
45.What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.
B.Each man is the master of his own fate.
C.Success leads to happiness.
D.Happy is he who is content.
D
Most teens can't wait to learn to drive. Not so with me. Driving made me nervous. I didn't get a license until I turned 24 years old. As a result, when I first married, we only had one car and car pooled to work. My husband's hours were different from mine by one hour. I worked earlier. So he dropped me off and went to the diner to drink coffee until work time.? Then, in the afternoons, I leisurely walked the three miles to his work place where I waited in his car, reading a book.? One day while waiting for him, I noticed the most beautiful Cadillac pull in the lot. It was powder blue and sleek looking. The kind of car you dream about. I was busily admiring the car,when I noticed the driver. Honestly, she was probably the prettiest woman I had ever seen off the movie screen.?She pulled into the spot beside our car and it was all I could do not to stare. There was a striking resemblance to Liz Taylor. Jet black hair and alabaster skin. Our eyes made
contact and she smiled at me. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and teeth like an even row of pearls. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just matched her car. Peeking through her long, softly curled hair I could see gold hoop earrings. They had to be gold to shine like that. A couple of minutes later, a nice looking man came out of the building, entered her car, leaned over and kissed her and she drove away.? Sitting there in my jeans, shirt and hair in a pony tail, I wanted to cry. How could some people have it all?? Maybe I would have forgotten about her, but the following week, I saw her again. Then it became almost routine to see her about once a week. She seemed friendly and always waved, flashing a big smile. My envy lingered long after she drove away.? Many nights when sleep evaded me, I would think about the beautiful lady. I wondered if she and her husband ate out, and where they dined, and what she was wearing. I wanted her to get out of the car and let me see her full length. Did she wear really high heeled shoes and pants, or a skirt.? I would get my answers in a couple of weeks.? Sitting in our usual parking lot, I was holding my book, watching her over the top of it. She was waiting and when her husband came to the car, she called to him. They spoke a few words and he opened the car door for her to step out. He took her arm and helped her out of the car. I could see very well as she moved to get out. She was wearing a skirt.? She?haltingly?walked around to the passenger side very slowly, leaning on a walking cane. Sitting sideways in the car, she lifted one leg with her hands and then the other one. The beautiful lady had a prosthesis on the left leg and a brace on the right leg. I couldn't watch them drive away as the tears were blinding me. For weeks I had envied this woman and her way of life, while I had been able to walk three miles to our car!? When my husband arrived and found me crying, he immediately asked what was wrong. Through my tears, I told him about the beautiful lady. He said he knew her husband and also knew the story. The beautiful lady and her parents were in a car that either stalled or got caught on the railroad tracks and was hit by a train. Both parents were killed and she was severely injured. She was only 12 years old. The railroad made a large settlement with her because the crossing had no signals. He explained her car was specially built for her needs as well as the home.?I prayed for forgiveness all the way home. The lady I thought had everything I didn't. I realized how lucky I was to have my parents, the ability to walk, run or dance through life and many wonderful things money can't buy. I would not have traded places with the beautiful lady for anything?When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled.?46. In the afternoons the woman walked three miles to her husband’s work place to___.
A. take exercise on the way B．meet the beautiful lady.
C. enjoy the scenery and reading D．wait for her husband
47. After seeing the beautiful lady, the woman concluded_______.
A. the beautiful lady led a rich and happy life.
B. the beautiful lady liked to show off herself.
C. she and her husband must make more money.
D. she shouldn’t have married her husband.
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The woman learned that health and family are more important.
B. The woman was poor and couldn’t afford another car and fancy clothes.
C. The woman envied the beautiful lady of her capable husband.
D. The woman regretted marrying her husband.
49. The underlined word “haltingly” probably means________.
A．proudly B．excitedly C．difficultly D．steadily
50. Which of the following do you think can be the best title of the passage?
A. Seeing is believing B．Trust her heart instead of her look
C．Looks can be deceiving D．Fooled by her look
第四部分 任务型阅读
Culture Differences Are More Complicated(复杂）than What Country You’re From
As part of doing business globally and operating across cultures, we often read a book, an article, or a blog post about cultural differences for preparation. But we’re often surprised to discover that the person in question act in a completely different way from what we expected.The problem comes from the questions we ask ourselves. The obvious one?is “What culture does this person come from?”
But thinking that national cultural differences are?all?that matters is a mistake. Culture isn’t everything. It turns out that if we ask ourselves a better, more focused set of questions, we’ll be far more successful at anticipating how people will act and preparing ourselves for these differences.
Question 1: What do you know about the region??
Just as it is useful to learn something about culture?norms when diagnosing your situation, it is good practice to learn something about region?norms. For example, if you were doing business in the United States and assumed that people from the Northeast would be quite similar to people from the South or from the Midwest, you might find yourself surprised. Similarly, you’d be misguided if you assumed that Southern and Northern Italy are?identical(相同的） or that people from rural （农村））and urban （城市）areas of China tend to act in similar ways.
Question 2: What?do?you know?about the?company or?industry??
Like countries and regions, companies and industries also have their unique cultures. How you would interact with a?boss at Google is quite different from?how you would interact with a?boss at Microsoft or Intel. Meetings at traditional, bureaucratic organizations are often run quite differently from?meetings at small start-ups. Norms for behavior in the advertising industry are quite different from norms for behavior in the agricultural industry, and so on.
Question 3: What?do you know?about the?people??
Finally, ask yourself what you know, or what you might be able to find out, about the people you are interacting with. Are you communicating with a 60-year-old senior executive or a 20-something manager? People who are older are often more likely to reflect the norms of the overall society. It would also be useful to know if the people you are interacting with are?locals, born and raised in that particular setting and without extensive travel experience. Locals are much more likely to reflect the norms of the immediate region you are in.
Finding the answers to these questions before you cross cultures can be rewarding（有回报的）.And doing your homework before entering a new culture is one of the keys for success. But if you don’t ask the right questions, you might end up mistakenly overlooking the real differences that matter.
Cultural Differences Are More Complicated than What Country You’re Form
Introduction
While we take (51)_______for global business and operations across cultures,we will discover that people’s behaviors or action are beyond(52)__________.
(53)___________
What do you know about the region?
It is of great(54)_________to get a good knowledge of culture norms.For example,you will be (55)_________to find people from Northest are quite(56)________from people from the South or from the Midwest.
What do you know about the company or industry?
Countries and regions have unique cultures,and (57)______do companies and industries.The (58)________you interact with a boss at Google is not the same as one at Microsoft.
What do you know about the people?
The people you are interesting with(59)_______a very important part in understanding the cultural differences.Locals are much more likely to reflect the norms of the immediate region you are in.
Conclusion
It is helpful for you to find the answers to these questions before you cross cultures.But(60)_______you ask the right questions,you might end up mistakenly overlooking the real differences that matter.
四、单词拼写
61.?He was out of______[?pe??ns]?when he was asked the same question again and again.
62.?Our school has bought a lot of new teaching______（设备）this term.
63.?It must have been quite a struggle for a student to become used to_____（学业的）life in a British school.
64.?All the workers of the company are trained to know what to do when an____[i?m?:rd??nsi]happens.
65.?If?you want to achieve your goals,_____yourself to your work.
66.?She decided to let go of her daughter,who desired to pursue her own dream and live i____.
67.?It’s no good t_____（容忍）his bad behavior.
68.?Her parents would rather die than a______of her marrying a money bag.
69.?After the long march,the soldiers are very tired out both p_____and mentally.
70.?Under the g_____of my teacher,I learn how to run the machine.
五、书面表达
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇120词左右的文章。
假如你是李华，你有一位名叫Jack的英国笔友。最近，他在给你的一封来信中提到，自己参加的学校足球队在一场十分重要的比赛中不幸失利，从而错过了赢得冠军的机会，心情非常低落。请根据以下要点给他写一封信，帮助他走出目前的困境。
描述问题
1.不幸失利2.错过机会3.情绪低落
分析问题
1.表示理解2.对待输赢的态度3.过程比结果更重要
建议和希望
1.汲取教训2.重树信心3.......
注意：全文120词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
After reading your letter,I know that______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
???
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. B【解析】建造这些节能房子不仅要花费建筑物资，还要花费脑力。less than “不足，少于”, more than “多于； 不仅仅；不限于”；for free“免费地”；after all“毕竟”。
2. A【解析】考察连词。
3. C【解析】考察定语从句where的用法。
4. A【解析】考察动词辨析
5. B【解析】考察非限制性定语从句。
6. A【解析】考察insist的用法，“坚持认为”不需要虚拟，“坚持做某事”需要虚拟。
7. A【解析】考察非限制性定语从句whose的用法。
8. D【解析】考察俚语。A“不要开我玩笑”，B“别做扫兴的人或事”，C“不是我的喜好”，D“洗耳恭听”。
9. A【解析】动词短语辨析。A“出现，露面”，B“增加，加快”，C“脱落（头发，牙等）”，D“找到（解决办法），进展顺利，锻炼”。
10. B【解析】动词辨析。
11. D【解析】考察情景交际。A“没关系”，B“没什么”，C“你真善良”，D“由你决定”
12.C【解析】 考察特殊动词后的定语从句用it做形式宾语。
13. B【解析】考察名词辨析。
14. D【解析】考察连词。
15. C【解析】动词辨析
二、完型填空
【文章大意】本文通过一个小故事来告诉我们，要学会控制自己的负面情绪，黑暗不能用黑暗来取代，要用光明，同样，只有善良来才驱赶生气；16. C【解析】考查动词辨析A. phone打电话；B. join加入；C. test检查；D. visit访问；句意：有一天，出于好奇，女佣决定检验一下，主人是否会发现他本性是善良的。根据语境可知选C项。17. B【解析】考查动词辨析A. hated讨厌；B. blamed责备；C. charged 要价；D. dismissed解雇。句意：他的主人因为迟到而责备她。Blame sb for sth 因。。而责备某人，故选B项。18. D【解析】考查动词辨析A. changed改变；B. proved证明；C. improved 提高；D. repeated重复；句意：下一天，女佣重复迟到，这次，主人非常生气，用棍打了她。根据the late迟到，故选D项。19. A【解析】考查形容词辨析A. angry生气的；B. smart聪明的；C. quiet安静的；D. painful痛苦的；句意：下一天，女佣重复迟到，这次，主人非常生气，用棍打了她。根据hit the maid with a stick thus hurting her打了她，可知很生气，故选A项。20. D【解析】考查名词辨析A. advice建议；B. knowledge知识；C. progress进步；D. news消息；句意：这个消息在邻居间传开，她的主人不仅仅失去好的名声，还失去一位中心的女佣。根据语境可知这个消息传遍，故选D项。21. A【解析】考查动词辨析A. lost失去；B. earned赚；C. helped帮助；D. fought战斗；；句意：这个消息在邻居间传开，她的主人不仅仅失去好的名声，还失去一位中心的女佣。根据句意可知选A项。22. C【解析】考查副词辨析A. Afterwards后来；B. However然而；C. Similarly 类似地；D. Hopefully有希望地；句意：类似地，这反应出现代社会。根据语境可知选C项。23. B【解析】考查名词辨析A. class班级；B. society社会；C. home家；D. history历史；句意：类似地，这反应出现代社会。根据语境可知选B项。24. C【解析】考查形容词辨析A. strange奇怪的；B. sure确定；C. good好的；D. ready准备；句意：当人们周围的环境好时，人们就是善良的谦虚的。根据satisfactory令人满意的，可知选C项。25. A【解析】考查形容词辨析A. impatient没有耐心的；B. inactive怠惰的；C. unlucky 不幸的；D. unknown不知名的；句意：然而当条件变得恶劣时，他们也会变得没有耐心，充满愤怒。与上文进行对比，故选A项。26. D【解析】考查动词辨析A. escapes逃脱；B. recovers恢复；C. learns学会；D. suffers遭受；句意：生气是我们生活中丑陋心灵的反应。Suffer from 遭受，故选D项。27. B【解析】考查动词辨析A. disappearing消失；B. hiding藏；C. happening发生；D. growing生长；句意：丑陋的一面会隐藏起来，等待机会来控制我们。根据语境可知选B项。28. A【解析】考查名词辨析A. harm危害；B. energy精力；C. stress压力；D. balance平衡；句意：不受控制生气会导致情绪和身体上的危害，我们必须学会控制他。根据语境可知导致伤害，故选A项。29. C【解析】考查动词辨析A. accept接受；B. break打碎；C. control 控制；D. organize组织；句意：不受控制生气会导致情绪和身体上的危害，我们必须学会控制他。根据语境可知要控制生气，故选C项。30. D【解析】考查名词辨析A. cause原因；B. case案件；C. base基础；D. way方式；句意：控制生气最好的方式是行为表现好像不期望的事不存在我们的想法中。A?way to do 。。的方式，故选D项。31. B【解析】考查名词辨析A. chat聊天；B. mind想法；C. choice选择；D. job工作；句意：控制生气最好的方式是行为表现好像不期望的事不存在我们的想法中。根据语境可知选B项。32. C【解析】考查副词辨析A. anyhow无论如何；B. yet然而；C. therefore因此；D. again再；句意：通过运用我们的意志力，我们把思想集中在积极的事情上因此就能排除负面的东西。两个句子转折关系，故选C项。33. B【解析】考查副词辨析A. slowly慢慢地；B. peacefully和平地；C. officially官方地；D. differently不同地；句意：平静地对待一个伤害过我们的人是非常困难的，即使我们的身体并没有受到伤害。根据difficult困难的，可知选B项。34. D【解析】考查连词辨析A. in case以防；B. as if好象；C. now that 既然；D. even though即使；句意：平静地对待一个伤害过我们的人是非常困难的，即使我们的身体并没有受到伤害。两个句子是假设关系，矿选D项。35. A【解析】考查动词辨析A. handle处理；B. manage管理；C. view看待；?D. preserve 保存；句意：但我们性格的测试是如何处理日常生活中的情况。根据语境可知选A项。三、阅读理解
【文章大意】本文经过对旅游景点的介绍，指导你选择好你一天的旅行。36. D【解析】推理判断题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为37英镑，Tour B为36英镑，Tour C为37英镑，Tour D为33英镑，故此选D。37. A【解析】推理判断题。根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。
38. B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Up to one in four Britons suffers from seasonal affective disorder(SAD)...It is caused by the brain not receiving enough daylight which is needed to produce serotonin, a hormone that regulates moods"可知,如果大脑未接收到足够的阳光,这会影响身体产生一种能够调节情绪的荷尔蒙,进而引起季节性情感障碍,故可推知,充足的阳光会促成愉快的心情,故B项正确。
39．C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“The device channels bright light direct to the brain via the ear canal to prevent and cure depression, mood swings（摇摆） and even circadian-rhythm disorders（昼夜节律失调）?such as jet lag(时差感).”可知C项正确。
40.A【解析】考查主旨要义。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现:将一束亮光射进耳道就能让人们的心情好起来。故A项作文章标题最为贴切。考生易误选C项。文章倒数第三段确实提及这种将光射入耳道的装置会帮助人们预防和治愈一些疾病,但并未说明这种方法是"最有效的(most efficient)",故可排除。
【文章大意】不同年龄阶段的人对快乐幸福的定义不同,在作者看来快乐就是多看事物积极的一面,以及知足常乐,只有这样才会幸福快乐。?
41. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知,人年龄越大,快乐幸福感越少,也就越难体验到快乐,故选A。
42. C【解析】推理判断题。第六段描述了作者感到快乐的事情,比如做完家务,独自享受安静,静静写作,享受与老公孩子在一起,从这些点不难看出作者很容易在日常生活中体验到快乐,这一点正好是第五段说的作者对快乐的理解“the capacity for enjoyment”,故选C。
43. D【解析】推理判断题。心理学家认为快乐源于有一些休闲时间和有令人满意的工作,而作者奶奶的快乐却仅仅源于家人的和睦和与朋友的友谊,因此选D。
44. B【解析】细节理解题。倒数第二段第二句提到“我们太在意自己对幸福权的拥有,这会让我们感到痛苦”,故选B。A,C项文章并没有提及;倒数第二段最后一句说的是把财富和成功与快乐等同的人不一定更幸福,故D项不对。
45. D【解析】主旨大意题。文中作者提到My definition of happiness is“the capacity for enjoyment”,由此可见快乐是指“有享受快乐的能力”,与D表达的意思相符。A的意思是快乐处于积极与消极之间;B的意思是每个人都是自己命运的主人;C的意思是成功会带来快乐。
【文章大意】作者在每天去等丈夫的时候总会碰到一个美丽优雅，穿着讲究，开着豪车的女士。相比之下，作者感到生活对自己的不公平，但是在知道了这位女士的残疾和经历后，作者顿时为自己曾经产生过的想法而感到惭愧。从这件事作者得到的人生感悟是：凡事不要被表象所蒙蔽。46. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容I leisurely walked the three miles to his work place where I waited in his car, reading a book.可知她步行去丈夫工作场所为的是等她丈夫下班，选D。47. A【解析】细节理解题。当作者一次次看到漂亮优雅的女士后总是不由自主地去想象她的生活，而且根据文中My envy lingered long after she drove away.和For weeks I had envied this woman and her way of life, while I had been able to walk three miles to our car!可知作者对她充满了嫉妒，由此判断作者认为这个漂亮的女士过着幸福富裕的生活，答案选A。48. A【解析】细节理解题。在文章倒数第二段作者意识到了自己和那位女士相比是多么的幸运，不仅有家人的陪伴，而且拥有健康的身体，还有好多金钱买不到的东西，这些都是自己不会和那位女士交换的，由此可知她意识到了家人和健康的重要性，故答案选A。49. C【解析】词义猜测题。A骄傲地；B兴奋地；C困难地；D稳定地。根据文章倒数第四段内容The beautiful lady had a prosthesis on the left leg and a brace on the right leg.可知这位女士左腿安装着假肢而且右腿还有支架，由此判断她走路是费劲的，故答案选C。50. C【解析】主旨大意题。在故事中作者因一位女士的优雅美丽和拥有的豪车而暗自嫉妒，但是后来知道了她的残疾和经历后，作者为自己曾经产生过的想法而感到惭愧，对人生也有了更深的感悟，最后在文章末段提出When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled.，由此可知C选项内容能反应文章中心，可以做标题使用，故答案选C。
四、任务型阅读
51. preparations；52. expectation；53.Questions；54.use；55.surprised；56.different；57.so；58.way；59.play；60.unless
五、单词拼写
61. patience; 62.equipment; 63.academic; 64.emergency; 65.devote;
66. independently; 67.tolerating; 68.approve; 69. Physically; 70. guidance
第六部分：书面表达
参考范文
Dear Jack,
After reading your letter, I know that After reading your letter, I know that you are now in low spirits because your school football team has been unlucky to lose an important match and miss the chance to win the championship. You have every right to feel ashamed of the disappointing result. However, you should know that winning isn‘t everything. Actually, in defeat, you can still find something more precious than victory, such as friendship, team spirit and respect. After all, the meaning of a game, in its real sense, lies in the pleasure its process brings, rather than the stress its result gives. So, right now, the most important thing you should do is to learn the lesson from this failure, which will help you achieve success in the games to come. Besides, don‘t lose heart. Confidence also plays an important role in a game.
If my suggestions above may help you, I think you and your football team will win more victories in the future.
Yours truly,
Li Hua