课件117张PPT。Module 2 Unit 3
A taste of travelThe First Period Reading The White HouseThe Statue of LibertySydney Opera HouseEiffel TowerWarm-upplace of interest 名胜古迹
tourist attraction 旅游胜地
scenic spot 风景点It’s your time!Talk about your travelling experience during the summer vocation.
If you want to go to these places for travelling, where can you find the related information?Website, travel brochures(小册子)…Reasons foreign visitors come to ChinaWhat do you think of our motherland according to the statistics above?pre-readingThe Li RiverThe Shanghai MuseumThe Great WallThe Potala PalaceThe Shanghai Museum Skimmingcompleted in 1996a magnificent structure with a square base and a round topa large collection of Chinese bronze ware, calligraphy, sculptures, paintings, seals and furnitureBetween 9 a. m. and 5 p. m. Match the following1.sculpture 2.furniture gallery 3.seal
4.bronze ware 5.Chinese painting 6.calligraphy645123As?a?museum?of?ancient?Chinese?art,?Shanghai?Museum?
possesses?a?collection?of?120,000?precious?works?of?art.Its?rich?
and?high-quality collection?of?ancient?Chinese?bronze,?ceramics(制术),?painting?and?calligraphy?is?speciallycelebrated?in?the?world.?In?1992,?the?Shanghai Municipal?government?allocated?to?the
?Museum?a?piece?of?land?at?thevery?center?of?the?city,?the?People's?
Square,?as?its?new?site.
The?present?Shanghai?Museum?has?eleven?galleries?and?
three?special?temporary?exhibition?halls.?It?extends?warm?
welcome?to?the?visitors?from?all?over?the?world.? ?The Great Wallin northern China began in the fifth century BC.
took shape in the third century BC.more than 4000 kilometers longtwists and turns along the top of mountain chains
As China opened up in the 1980s, reformist leader Deng Xiaoping initiated the "Love our China and restore our Great Wall" campaign
(爱我中华,修我长城) to repair and preserve the Great Wall. The Great Wall was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.As far as Qin Dynasty, the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang used the Great Wall to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty (221–206?BC) against invasions by nomads from Inner Asia. The conflict between the Chinese and the nomads, from which the need for the Great Wall arose, stemmed from differences in geography. Later dynasties adopted different policies towards northern frontier defense.map of China's northern frontier area, with modern political boundaries
Manchuria, unmarked, is to the east of Inner Mongolia.The Potala PalaceBuilt in seventh centuryThirteen storeys tall and has more than 1,000 roomsMany ancient sculptures,
painting and historical
items from
Tibetan
civilization From 9 a.m. to 12 noon and from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. In 641, after marrying Princess Wencheng, Songtsen Gampo decided to build a grand palace to accommodate her and let his descendants (后代)remember the event. The monastery-like palace, reclining against and capping Red Hill, was the religious and political center of old Tibet and the winter palace of Dalai Lamas. Potala is composed of White Palace and Red Palace.The Li RiverIn GuilinTake a boat trip; also walk or cycle along the paths near the river, or take mud baths in nearby caves.In spring Post-readingChoose one scenic spot you like and introduce it from different aspects.
history, time of construction, features, opening/ closing time…information un. informative adj.
a piece of / some information
further/ detailed information
collect information about…
inform v. inform sb of sth
keep sb informed of sth
inform sb that
He informed the police that some money was missing.
We'll keep you _______(inform) of what is going on.?Language pointstwist: vi. to have many bends and turns
The path twists and turns through the forest.长城婉蜒曲折穿梭在中国北方的崇山峻岭上The Great Wall twists and turns along the tops of mountain chains in northern China.vt/vi. to bend or moves into a bent positionShe twisted her hair into a bun(圆髻) and pinned it at the back of her headSophia's face twisted in pain. chain n. a number of connected things
e.g. a chain of events/ mountains
mountain chains
The earthquake aroused a chain of serious destruction.
chain store
chain reactionconstruction n. the building or making of sth.
be under construction
a construction site
A number of underground lines are under construction in Shanghai.B.C. Before Christ
A.D. (in the year) since the birth of Christtake shape v. to develop towards completion
A plan took shape after we carried out a discussion.新大楼已初具规模。这个卡通角色开始在他脑海中成型。The new building is beginning to take shape. The cartoon character began to take shape in his mind.in the shape of something 呈…形状
用shape构成的一些复合形容词:
a heart-shaped / egg-shaped face
dragon-shaped kitesshape one’s character/mindnorth of Beijing= to the north of Beijing? eg.? The on-site museum is located 5 kilometers east of Xi’an, in Lintong county.
Cf. This is a small village in the north of France.the north 北方 vs the south南方 ? eg.?In the north, the ground becomes very cold and ice covers the ground
as the winter approaches.adv. face north drive southYou can visit the Great Wall at Badaling, ___________________ Beijing.(北京西北65公里处)
Hold your hairdryer ________________________ (离头发10cm的地方).
He left Nanjing __________________________ there.(在你到达那里前三天)65 k.m. northwest of10 c.m. from your hairthree days before you arrived Collect collect stamps/collect money for 为…筹集/募集资金
collection
a collection of 一系列搜集物; 收藏品
a complete collection of the works of Lu Xun
a large collection of ancient Chinese bronze ware, sculptures,paintings, calligraphy and furniture.
collection
a collection of 一系列搜集物; 收藏品
a complete collection of the works of Lu Xun
a large collection of ancient Chinese bronze ware, sculptures,paintings, calligraphy and furniture.
base n. 基地 v. 以……为基础
base A on B A is based on B
The film is based on a best-selling novel.
____ on a best-selling novel, the film attracted a large audience.Based He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners
basis n. 基础、前提
on the basis of
on a daily/regular basis
basic adj. 基本的
basic pay
be basic todistance n. in the distance 在远方
e.g.① The high mountain can be seen ~.
②I saw a small boat ~.
from a distance从远处(去看)
从远处我们可以看到她微笑着挥手。 ~ we could see her smiling and waving her hand.
at a distance 隔开一些距离;稍远一些
The painting can be only admired at a distancedistant adj. 1)faraway distant land 遥远的国度
The star is distant from the earth.
2) not closely related distant relative
They are distant cousins.
3)cold and unfriendly
He found her cold, ice-like and distant.
Cf. remote adj
Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areasinclude: v. to have as a part of something, to contain
e.g. Great Britain includes England, Scotland and Wales.magnificent: adj. very good-looking and remarkable
e.g. The Temple of Heaven is magnificent.structure: n. a building, or something made of different parts
e.g. A tall structure has been built in the city centre.contain vt. to have within; hold 包含、容纳
include vt. Have as a part of a whole
包括,作为一部分或成员包括
The tour ______ a visit to the Science Museum.
What does that box ________ ?
The soil here _______ various minerals.
Dick is _______ in the group.included__containcontainsincludedinclude, including, included
Some animals, ___________ some bears, only half hibernate.
There were thirteen passengers in the bus, a five-year-old boy _________.
For your package, you need to pay 30 pounds, which ________ postage and packing.
Thirty pounds, __________ the postage and packing, is what you need to pay for your package.
You need to pay 30 pounds, postage and packing ___________, for your package.includingincludedincludesincludingincludedbronze ware: tools or useful items made of the metal bronze
e.g. The exhibition displayed more
than 200 sets of bronze ware. gallery n. a room or a building for displaying
works of art
e.g. Yesterday, my friend and I visited an art gallery.seal: n. a block or stamp used for putting a mark on a document to show the document is real
e.g. The certificate is invalid unless it carries a seal.sculpture: n. a work of art made by shaping wood, stone, metal, etc.
e.g. Italy is famous for its marble sculptures.calligraphy: n. beautiful handwriting done with a pen or a brush
e.g. I used to practise calligraphy every day in my
childhood.civilization: n. a group of people and their culture
e.g. More and more foreigners show great interest in the Chinese civilization, one of the oldest in the world.historical: adj. related to history
This building in our school is of historical importance.preserve v. keep or maintain (sth) in an unchanged or perfect condition保护,保存,腌制
preserve one's eyesight/ forests /historic sites/foodThese perfectly preserved medieval houses are impressive.preserve… as : Historic spots should be preserved as places of interest.
n 保护区 a royal hunting preserve
n. 保存(动作)preservationreserve n. the Federal Reserve 联邦储蓄系统
the marine nature reserve 海洋自然保护区
Vt. A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him. (预定,预约)present:
adj.现存的; 现有的 (前置定语)
the present difficulties/problems
the present government
(指人)出席, 在场:(后置定语或者表语)
admit: v.
1) to allow to enter
e.g. Visitors are not admitted to the museum after 5 p.m.
be admitted to /into +名词 不加to do2) enrol…in
他去年加入了共青团。
He was admitted as a League member last year.
今年这所学校有多少学生入学?
How many students have been admitted into the school this year?
简得知被自己心仪的大学录取的消息,欣喜若狂Jane felt on top of the world when hearing the news that she had been admitted to/enrolled in/accepted by her ideal university.3) admit sth/doing vs deny sth/doing
在证据面前他只得承认他有罪。
When faced with the evidence he had to admit he was guilty.
他招认偷了那辆汽车。
He admitted having stolen the car.?scenery: n. the natural view of a place that is pleasant to look at
e.g. From the top of the mountain, you can see the beautiful scenery of the Li River.landscape: n. the shape or form of the land or ground in a place
e.g. The waterfalls, streams, oddly-shaped stones and green trees made the landscape very beautiful.scenery un 风景(指山、水、森林等自然景观)
view n. 景观、景色, 从某处看到的风景
scene n. 剧(一幕),现场,景点
sight n. 风景(指值得看的或壮观的景象。也可指视力、视域等)
landscape n (陆上、尤指乡村的)风景、景色;风景画The visitors were attracted by the natural scenery of Guilin.
The setting of the sun is a beautiful sight.
He waved goodbye to his friend until the train was out of sight.
You can get a good view from the room on the top floor of the hotel.
The woods and fields are typical features of the English landscape.attract: v. to cause others to be interested in somebody or something
e.g. The art exhibition attracted a lot of visitors.
今年的花展吸引了大批观众。
The flower show attracted large crowds this year.?
婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色.
Babies are attracted to bright colours.?attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人注目的;妩媚动人的e.g. The offer is very attractive to us. 这一出价对我们具有很大吸引力。
attraction n.
①吸引;吸引力[U]Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me. 过去侦探小说对我特别有吸引力。
②吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C]The elephants were the chief attraction at the circus. 大象是马戏团的主要招徕力。
③【物】引力[U] The attraction of the moon for the earthreflect v. 反射、反映
Narcissus fell in love with his own image reflected in the pool and died of unsatisfied desire.
reflect on/upon sth ---- think deeply about 沉思、思考
Wait a moment, and reflect on what I said to you.reflection: n. the picture of something as it is seen on water or in a mirror倒影、反映
e.g. They stood on the bridge and looked at their reflections in the lake.HomeworkFinish the exercise E on page 35 in the book and
then check the answers.The Second PeriodGrammar The Passive Voice What do you know about these constructions? Warming-up What is this building? It is Jinmao Mansion. It was completed in 1997. When was it completed?
What is this construction?
It is Eiffel Tower.
Who was the construction named after?
It was named after its designer,Eiffel.
Where is it located?
It is located in central Paris, France.
What is this construction called?
It is called the Sydney Opera House.When was it opened?It was opened in October 1973. Lead inQuestions:
1)英语中有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态,请问被动语态是怎样构成的?什么情况使用被动态?
2)什么动词才有被动语态?Explanation被动语态(The Passive Voice):
主动语态和被动语态:
英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语动作的承受者。如:
Many students study English.(主动语态)
English is studied by many students.(被动语态)
主动语态变被动语态口诀:
宾语提前变主语,
原主变宾by后见,
时态人称be关键。His brother washes bowls every day.主谓宾(受动者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.变为被动语态一般现在时:S(主语)+am/is /are +过去分词
2. They bought ten computers last term.
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时:S+was/were +过去分词
3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.一般将来时:S+willshall +be +P.P.
Be going to +be +P.P.4.Amy can take good care of Gina .Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词:
S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词
5. So far, he has finished three books.So far, three books have been finished by him.现在完成时态:S+havehas been +P.P.6. We are studying English.English is being studied by us.现在进行时:S+isamare+being +P.P.
各种时态的被动语态构成
1)一般现在时:You are invited to do this.
2)一般过去时:The story was told by her.
3)一般将来时:The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4)情态动词:The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.5)现在完成时态 Two thousand words have been learned by us .6)现在进行时态 A speech is being given now by Mr.Liu.各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时:
一般过去时:
情态动词:
一般将来时:
现在进行时:
现在完成时:
过去进行时:S+am/is /are +P.P
S+was/were +P.P.
S+ can/may/must/should + be+ P.P.
S+ will+be+ P.P.
S+ am/is/are + being + P.P.
S+ have/has + been+ P.P.
S+ was/were+being+ P.P.1. He made me do the work.I was made to do the work by him.口诀:这些动词真奇怪,主动句中to 离开,被动句中to回 来。(feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at, see,watch,notice,) (一感,二听,三使,四看)2.They take good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them.注意:含动词词组的被动语态,须将其看作一个整体,不可把它们分隔开来。特殊情况怎么办?Practice Change these sentences, active to passive or passive to active.
1. China launched Shenzhou-6 successfully last year.
Shenzhou-6 was successfully launched by China last year.
2. They are inviting history lovers to choose a new list of the world’s seven wonders.
History lovers are being invited to choose a new list of the world’s seven wonders.
3. Do most teenagers love Harry Potter ?
Is Harry Potter loved by most teenagers?
4. Was the compass(指南针)invented by ancient Chinese?
Did ancient Chinese invent the compass?
5. The answers haven’t been checked by the teacher yet.
The teacher hasn’t checked the answers yet. 1. Review the structure of the Passive Voice.
2. Finish some exercise 2 on page 57 together.HomeworkThe third Period Listening & speakingBeijingShanghai GuilinLhasa
Finish exercise on the book: A1&A2 on
Listening2. Describe to students your holiday plan about traveling and
ask them to mark the route on their map.P38-39;1. SpeakingLet’s…
Could we…?
We should …
I’d rather…
Would you mind…?
I hope you don’t mind my suggesting…?
I should be very grateful if you could consider…
Would you be so kind as to think about my suggestion?
I would like to suggest that…
If I were you, I would …
You may consider doing…Activity : finish exercise P40 B2 group work Making a dialogue with you deskmate: to discuss a plan of travel and make a detailed schedule.HomeworkThe fourth Period Writing1. Review how to write a letter
2. Compare the Chinese letter with the English one to find the differencePre- writingWhile-writingList some useful phrases for asking for information
1.Starting the topic of the letter:
We are writing to ask for your help with…
We are writing to ask for information about…
2. Making polite requests
We would like to know about…
We would be happy/glad if you could…
Could/would you please…?
We would appreciate it if you could…
We would also appreciate…
3. Expressing thanks
Thanks in advance for your kind attention.
Your kind help will be much appreciated.
We are very grateful for your help.
We are very thankful for your information.
PracticeFinish exercise C1,C2,C3 P41-42Homework Write a letter requesting for information from
a travel agency regarding plans of travel made
in the speaking section.The fifth Period More readingWarming up1. If you had enough money to take a trip overseas, where would you want to go?
2.Where can you get the information of the place that you want to go?
3. What kinds of information are needed to know before you go to a place?
ReadingAngkor Watreading ‘Angkor Wat’ and matching the columns:
location was destroyed in 1431 and discovered in 1858
history capital of the khmer people, Cambodia
features its sculptures and ancient temples
transportation by air
ColosseumPlace
It was built in _____________ in ___________
It can hold more than ________________people.
It was a popular place for ____________________ .
?
After the _________of Roman Empire, it _______
Great Pyramids of GizaLocation: overlook the Nile River, in Egypt
History: about 4,500 ago
Features: as tombs for kings, the Great Pyramid of Khufu is the
largest one, made of 2.3million stone blocks
Area: 230 metres long
Do you know the Quick Facts and Figures of China Tourism Industry?Our country hosted 131 million foreign tourists in 2007.
Tourists from other Asian countries took up 61.5 percent of all international tourists.
China's tourism income reached $160 billion in 2007, up 22.6 percent year-on-year.
BeijingShanghai GuilinLhasagroup discussionTian’anmen SquareThe Forbidden CityThe Temple of HeavenThe Summer Palace Bird’s NestWater CubeThe Great WallBeijingShanghai GuilinLhasaThe BundOriental Pearl TV Tower Jinmao TowerShanghai Grand TheatreThe Shanghai Museum