Module 1 Life in the future Reading and Vocabulary 课件（65张PPT）

课件65张PPT。Module 1 ,Book 4
Life in the Future
Reading and Vocabulary
The City of the Futurewww,378700000.comWhat do you think of the city life in the video?
Let's come to the part The City of the FutureModule 1
Life in the FutureTask 1:Listen to the tape of the passage and choose which topics have been talked about.Listening alternative energy
crime
schools
public services shopping
environment
traffic
weather
entertainment
alternative adj 替换的;供选择的
crime n 罪；罪行
for sure 肯定地
prediction n 预测
risky adj危险的;冒险的
resources n 资源（常作复数）
run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了
material n 材料
rely vi 依靠；依赖
rely on 依靠
solar adj 太阳的
urban adj 都市的;城市的
get rid of 除掉；处理掉
load vt 装；装载
landfill n 垃圾填埋地
arrest vt 逮捕;拘留
criminal n罪犯;犯人
fire vt开火;启动
limit n（常作复数）范围
outdoors adv户外
online adv联机地
catalogue n目录
command n 命令；指令
recreation n娱乐；消
bowling n 保龄球游戏
softball n 垒球(运动)
charge n 费用;价钱
free of charge 免费
power vt 供给动力
flick n 轻打
switch n 开关 vi.交换;调换
surgery n科手术
telesurgery n 门诊病人
clinic n 诊所
disability n 失去能力;伤残attach vt 系;贴;连接
spaceport n 宇航基地

Words study To get brief informationFast readingSkimmingTask1 :Match the main idea of each part.Part 1
( Paragraph 1)
Part 2
(Paragraph 2-12)How will the
students run a city
in the future?
What will the city
of the future look
like?Fast Reading学法指导：主旨句一般在段首，段尾或段中
Topic :How the students would run a city in the year 2025垃圾船Task 2 Match the phrases搭配小标题Garbage shipsBatman Nets勤务兵网Forget smoking戒烟Forget the malls告别商厦Telephones for life电话人生Recreation娱乐Tele-surgery远程手术Holidays at home居家度假Space travel太空邀游 Careful reading To get detailed informationCareful Reading---task 1Task 1Read the passage carefully and make the
best choice.
In the future, care for the environment will become very important because ( ).
A. earth’s natural resources will run out
B. we will use lots of recycled materials
C. we will rely on alternative energy
D. we will waste fewer natural resources.学法指导：找出题干里的关键词，再带着关键词回到文中找答案。关键词2. A teacher in the United States asked his students to think about how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025 in order to ( ).
A. guess about what a city in the future would be like
B. make predictions about the city life in the future
C. find out what young people think about the future of urban life
D. help the students be prepared for the future
关键词3. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? ( )
Entertainment
Travel
C. Education
D. Shopping
recreation
娱乐4. Distance surgery will be common because ( ).
A. doctors can carry out operations from thousands of miles away
B. doctors will be more skilled and more experienced.
C. each city will have its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
D. each city will have its own spaceport 关键词31为解决垃圾问题，城市将把废料装到大型宇宙飞船上并把它们射向太阳，来防止垃圾填埋地球和环境问题。To ___________ garbage problems, the city will _____ huge spaceships with waste material and send them towards the sun.Garbage ship垃圾船load get rid of Task 2 ---Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.。
Batman Nets勤务兵网Police will arrest criminals by
______ nets instead of guns.
警察逮捕罪犯时，将会向罪犯射出网状物
而不是用枪firing No smoking will be allowed
______ a future city’s _____.禁止吸烟将在未来城市的限制中被许可。
within limits All shopping will be done ______mall and catalogues will have
voice commands to
____________.
由声音指令来订购目录。online place ordersvideophone
Everyone will be given telephone
number at birth that will never changed
________________ they live.no matter where___________ recreation
will be provided __________recreationsoftball bowling娱乐，消遣All forms of free of charge Distance surgery will become common as
doctors ______________________ from
thousands of miles away. surgery外科手术 telesurgery远距离手术carry out operationsPeople with disabilitiessenior citizens will be able to go
anywhere in the world
using __________ cameras
____________their head.high-techattached to space travelTravelling ________
by ordinary citizens
will be common.in space Compare and fill in the formhospitalfiring netsload spaceshipswithin a city’s limitsmallsonline To consolidate knowledgePost reading1. 肯定的，确定的
2. 冒险的事情
3. 关怀关心
4. 用完
5. 可回收材料
6. 依靠，依赖，信任
7. 管理一个城市
8. 处理掉
9. 用......装载
10. 在城市范围内1. for sure
2. a risky business
3.care for
4. run out
5.recycled materials
6.rely on/depend on
7.run a city
8. get rid of
9. load with
10. within a city’s limitsphrases study11. place orders
12. at birth
13. free of charge
14. be powered by
15. at the flick of a switch
16. carry out operations
17. with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic
18. senior citizens
19. be attached to
11. 订购
12.一出生
13. 免费的
14.由…提供动力
15. 按一下开关
16. 进行手术
17. 每个城市都有自己的远程诊所
18. 年长的市民
19. 被绑在....上
知识巩固free of charge ;rely on;　run out　;for sure ;place orders ;　　get rid of;　
1．The days when the Chinese people had to ____ imported oil are gone forever.
2．I‘ve got money you can borrow if you________.
3．No one knows ___ when people started using metal coins for money.
　rely onrun outfor sure进口的ree of charge ;rely on;　run out　;for sure ;place orders ;　　get rid of;　4．The food on board is ______.
5．If it were not for the rain，the drought would not have been _____.
6．I would like to _____ for ten copies of this magazine.
free of chargegot rid ofplace ordersSummarize总结：
No matter what our future is like, what we can do now is to get well prepared for it, because a bright future can only be created by ourselves! 阅读理解之猜测词义解题技巧课后阅读技巧拓展
如何推测词语意思. 一.利用构词法推测词义二.根据定义或解释推测词义
三.根据内在逻辑关系推测词义
四.根据上下文的暗示推测词义五.外部相关因素推测词义 常见的构词法有加前缀、后
缀及合成。在推测词义的时候，
可以注意目标词的某个部分是否
是熟悉的词语，再结合相应词缀
的含义确定生词的词义。一.利用构词法推测词义利用前缀猜测词义1.He fell into a ditch and lay there,semiconscious,for a
few minutes.点拨本句中的semiconscious是一个生词。但其中的
词根conscious意为“清醒的、有意识的”。另
外，这个词的前缀semi-意为“半、部分的、不
完全的”，据此，我们可以推测出该词的词义
为“半清醒的，半昏迷的“。
2.I’m illiterate about such things.点拨本句的词根literate意为“有文化修养的，通晓的”，前缀il-表示否定，因此illiterate指“一窍不通的、不知道的”。3.Car rentals are becoming more and more popular as
an inexpensive way of taking to roads.点拨本句中的inexpensive一词没有在教材中出现，
但其词根expensive却是我们所熟悉的单词。
由此，我们可以根据构此法，推测出其词义
为“not expensive”.根据后缀猜测词义1.Insecticide is applied where it is needed.点拨这个单词中的后缀-cide表示“杀者、杀灭剂”，
结合大家熟悉的词根insect(昆虫)，不难猜出
其意为“杀虫剂”2.Then the vapor may change into droplets.点拨这个词的后缀-let表示“小的”，词根drop指
“滴、滴状物”。将两个意思合起来，便可推
出其意为“小滴、微滴”。3.The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992
and now 12car rental players are in the game,with
more than 11,500cars in their books.点拨这一句中出现了生词rental，但我们对rent
(出租)一词非常熟悉。再根据rental一词在句
中的位置关系，我们可以确定，rental一词在
句中应是形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词firm.
据此，我们可以推断出其词义应是“出租的”。 在阅读理解的文章中，有些
词语对于我们来说可能是陌生的。
这时，文章可能会对这类词语进
行解释。
二.根据定义或解释推测词义根据定义猜测词义 在对生词进行定义的时候，定义句
的谓语动词多为：be,mean,deal with,be
considered,to be,refer to,be called,be known as,define,represent,signify,constitute等。通过定
义，我们便可知道生词的词义。
例如： 点拨1.Anthropology is the scientific study of man.由定义可知，此词的意思是“研究人
类的科学”。2.In slang,the term “jam”constitutes a state of being
in which a person finds himself or herself in a diffi-
cult situation.点拨同样，从上下文的定义可知，jam
一词在俚语中的意思是“困境”。根据复述猜测词义 虽然复述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是
提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词词义。复述形式多
样，具体的复述方式有：同位语、插入语、定语
从句、举例等。同位语 根据生词的同位语，可以猜测出生词的词
义。在复述中构成同位关系的两个部分之间多
用逗号连接，有时候也用破折号、冒号、分号、引
号和括号等。这些标点符号的后面的内容可能是对
前面的词语进行解释，或后面的内容对前面
的词语解释或说明。如：1.It will be competing for the Palmed’Or,the festival’s
top prize.点拨2.Modern medicine began with the stethoscope,a me-
dical tool used for listening to the movements of a
person’s lungs and his heartbeats.点拨本句中的Palmed’Or是个外来词，当然是我们
不能理解的词语。但它后面的解释清楚地告
诉我们，它就是这个节日的最高奖项的名称对绝大多数同学来说这个词是个生词，但后
面的解释会使我们一目了然，很快就可以推
测出它的意思是“听诊器”。3.The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourist Car
Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe
sedans,minivans,station wagons,coaches.
56.The words “deluxe sedans”, “minivans”and “station
wagons” used in the text refer to______
A.cars in the making B.car rental firms
C.cars for rent D.car makers
?点拨本句的两个破折号都是起解释作用的。第二
个破折号后面对choices进行解释。从解释中
我们可以推测出，破折号后面的内容是汽车
出租公司所提供的汽车种类。由此本题的答
案是C。
4.The harbor is protected by a jetty—a wall built out
into the water.点拨在本句中，破折号后面的内容解释了jetty
的词义。据此，我们知道，jetty就是建立
在水中的墙，即“防洪堤”。插入语 插入语“That is”,”That is to say”及并列
连词or也可以对前面的内容进行解释，意为
“也就是说”。这些插入语的的后面也是对
前面的词语进行解释。如：1.Jane is indecisive,that is,she can’t make up her mind
easily.点 拨本句的indecisive是一个生词，但我们
通过“that is”后面的解释可以知道，该
词意为“犹豫不决的”。2.Capacitance,or the ability to store electric charge,is
one of the most common characteristics of electronic
circuits(电器装置).点 拨由同位语我们很快猜出生词capacitance
的词义－－电容量。需要注意的是：同
位语还常有or,similarly,that is to say,in
other words,namely,or other,say,等副词
或短语出现。定语从句定语从句也可以帮助我们理解生词的含义。如：1.Krabacber suffers from SAD,which is short for seasonal
affective disorder,a syndrome characterized by severe
seasonal mood swings.点 拨根据生词SAD后面的定语从句和同位语，
我们可以推断出其含义，即“季节性
情绪紊乱症“举 例 根据举例也可以推测生词的词义。
恰当的举例也能够提供猜测词义的
重要线索。如：The result of epochal events such as wars and great
scientific discoveries are not confined to a small
geographical area as they were in the past.点 拨句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的
实例，通过它们我们就可以猜出该词的
大致词义“重要的”，这与其确切含义“划
时代的”十分接近。 在阅读理解的文章中，有些
词语对于我们来说可能是陌生的。
这时，文章可能会对这类词语进
行解释。
三.根据内在逻辑关系推测词义根据对比关系猜测词义 在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事
物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词
或难词的反义词猜测词义。表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要有though,unlike,not,but,however,despite,in
spite of,in contrast,while等引导或连接的句子。
例如： 1.Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean,his
neck still remains grubby.点 拨本句的grubby是不熟悉的单词。但本句前
面一句中的Though和clean暗示了该词的意
思是“dirty(肮脏的)”2.Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know.
His brother,in contrast,is quite humble and modest.
点 拨该例中supercilious对许多同学来说是生词
但句中短语in contrast可以提示我们和后面
词组humble and modest(谦卑又谦虚)是对比
关系。分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出其
意为“目空一切，傲慢的”。3.A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept
workers from the unskilled ones.点 拨该句中并未出现上面提到的表示对比关系
的词语或短语，但是通过上下文可以判断
出句子前后是对比关系，即把熟练工人与
非熟练工人区分开。这时我们也能够推断
出生词adept的词义是“熟练的”。四.根据比较关系猜测词义 同对比关系相反，比较关系表示
意义上的相似关系。例如： Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarly
loquacious.点 拨该句中副词similarly表明短语loves to talk
与生词loquacious之间的比较关系。以此可
以推断出其词义为“健谈的”。表示比较关系的词和短语主要是similarly,
like,just as,also等。五.根据因果关系猜测词义 在句子或段落中，若两个事物、现象
之间构成因果关系，我们可以根据这种逻辑关
系推知生词词义。例如：1.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because
he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of
others.点 拨根据原因状语从句的内容，我们可以推断
出生词autocratic是指“独断专横的”。2.There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square
that he had to elbow his way through the crowd.点 拨此句为结果状语从句，根据从句的描述
“许多示威者“，我们可推知elbow的意思
是“挤、挤过”。六.根据同义词的替
代关系猜测词义在句子或段落中，我们也可以利用熟悉的
词语，根据语言环境推断生词的词义。
如：1.Although he often had the opportunity,Mr. Tritt was
never able to steal money from a customer.This would
have endangered his position at the bank,and he did not
want to jeopardize his future.点 拨作者为避免重复使用endanger一词，用其
同一词jeopardize来替代它，由此推知其词
义为“使……陷入危险，危及、危害”。2.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental
to your health.They also regard drinking as harmful.点 拨句中detrimental 是个生词，但判断出
harmful替代这个词后，不难推断出其词
义为“不利的，有害的”。七.利用上下文的
暗示猜测词义 Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches
and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo.Swedish
businessman Nil Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel,
the world’s first igloo hotel.Built in a small town in Lap-
land,it has been attracting lots of visitors,but soon the fun
will be over.
In two week’s time Bergqvist’s ice creation will be
nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see it as a
big problem,”he says, “We just look forward to
replacing it.点 拨本句中igloo是我们从来没见过的单词。
看完这句后，我们可以通过定语从句的
内容who are bored with baking beaches
and over-heated hotel rooms便可了解到
这个igloo里面应该很凉爽的。再往下看，
下一段又有一句：In two week’s time
Bergqvist’s ice creation(作品)will be
nothing more than a pool of water.从本句
我们可以了解到igloo这东西就是由ice制作
而成的，而且还会化成水。但这个igloo里
面可以住人。由此，我们可以推测出igloo
意为“冰屋”。利用外部相
关猜测词义 外部相关因素是指篇章（句子或段落）以外的其他知识。有时仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系无法猜出词义。这时，就需要运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。如：
1.Husband:It’s really cold out tonight.
Wife:Sure it is.My hands are practically numb.How
about lighting the furnace?点 拨这段对话中，出现了两个生词numb 和
furnace. 根据生活经验，天气寒冷时，手
肯定是“冻僵的，冻得麻木的”。这样，要
取暖肯定要生“炉子”。据此，我们便可推
测出这两个生词的含义分别是“冻僵的”、
“炉子
2.The biggest power failure happened yesterday.All of
our ice-cream and frozen foods melted.点 拨本句的melted也可以说是同学们不熟悉的。
本句中的ice-cream 和frozen foods在停电的
情况下的一种必然的结果就是“溶化”。3.The snake slithered through the grass.点 拨本句中的slithered是一个生词。但根据有关
蛇的生活习性的知识，我们可以推断出其词
义为“爬行”。 By.9:45,everybody was having great fun,but no food
had appeared.Jane and David were restless.Other guests
began whispering that they,too,were starving.But no one
wanted to leave,just in case some food was about to
appear.By 11:00,there was still no food,and everyone was
completely off their heads.Jane and David left hungry
and angry.
The underline words “off their heads”probably mean__
A.tired B.crazy C.curious D.hopeless?根据上文staving 和下文的hungry and
angry可以推断客人们快变疯了。点 拨