Unit 1 Know yourself Welcome to the unit同步练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示写出单词。
1. Tom is ___________ (精力充沛的) enough to play basketball for hours every day.
2. Linda does best in English in our class. But she is very ________ (谦虚的).
3. Billy is ________________ (好奇的)about everything. He likes asking questions.
4. Suzy is well ________________ (有条理的).She keeps all her things in good order.
5. Samuel is________________(有创造性的).He often comes up with different kinds of ideas.
Ⅱ.单项选择
6. Lily wants to _______ her new dress at the party this evening.
A. show up B. show around C. show off D. show to
7. The sign on the wall ______ that the shop closes at nine in the evening.
A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says
8. I have _____ a raincoat ____ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only’ but also D. both; and
9. My sister is_______ organized and she always keeps her things_______.
A. good; in good order B. well; in good order
C. well; in a good order D. good; in a good order
10. Neither I nor my brother ____________ Shanghai twice.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2019淄博)For thousands of years,people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 11 cloth,dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. (
People progressed to making machines powered 12 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later,by coal,oil,and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 13 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because,for the first time,more people lived in cities than on 14 . (
Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 15 to run the machines,factories and cities. (
People did not realize these activities were 16 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 17 oil,gas,coal and minerals were being used up.
18 cities grew bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places. (
As time passed,people began to 19 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection,so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 20 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year,more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?
11. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
12. A. as B. for C. with D. by
13. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
14. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
15. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil
16. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing
17. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
18. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though
19. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get
20. A. them B. other C. another D. others
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2019泸州)One day a poor man was walking along from house to house. He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining about his misfortune (不幸), he kept wondering why some people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.
He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing, he would be very happy and wouldn 't want anything more.
At that moment, Fortune came down the street. She saw the poor man and stopped. She said to him. "I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it, but only on this condition. All that falls into your wallet will be gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into sand. Do you understand?
" Oh, yes I understand," said the poor man,
" Your wallet is old. Don't put too much in it," said Fortune.
The poor man opened his wallet and a lot of gold was poured into it. His wallet grew heavy.
"You are the richest man in the world now ," said Fortune. "I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!"
However, the poor man said he wanted one more handful. Fortune added one more handful and the wallet broke. All the gold fell to he ground and turned into sand. The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as poor as he had been before.
21. Why did the poor man walk along from door to door?
A. To visit his friend. B. To try clothing on
C. To enjoy nice food. D. To ask for a little money.
22. What could only make the poor man happy at first?
A. Big houses and beautiful clothing. B. A lot of gold.
C. Enough money for food and clothing. D. Many close friends.
23. What did Fortune pour into the poor man's wallet?
A. Sand. B. Gold. C. Food. D. Coins.
24. What do we know about the man at the end of the story?
A. He was the richest man. B. His dream came true.
C. His wallet was full of sand. D. He became poor again.
25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Catch all, lose all. B. Silence is gold.
C. The more, the better. D. No pains, no gains.
答案
Ⅰ.1.energetic 2. modest 3.curious 4.organized 5.creative
Ⅱ.6-10 CDBBD
Ⅲ.11-15 CDADC 16-20 BCCBD
Ⅳ.21-25 DCBDA