模块6 Unit 3 Understanding each other Grammar and usage(1)_ Unreal conditions课件（31张ppt）
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| 名称 | 模块6 Unit 3 Understanding each other Grammar and usage(1)_ Unreal conditions课件（31张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-30 17:02:25 | ||
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课件31张PPT。WELCOME TO OUR SCHOOLSubjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
英语动词有 种语气
用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气 虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；
2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；
3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；
4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；
5、虚拟语气时态的判定。if引导的虚拟条件句主从句的谓语形式时间If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did / werehad donewould/could/should/might +V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1. did / were
2. should do
3. were to dowould/could/should/might + V.(原)1.If you ____tomorrow, you ____find the new manager working
in the office. A.should come; would B. would come; would
C. will come; should D. comes; might√Practice2.If the parents ___at the hospital earlier after the accident, the
child would have been saved. A.arrived B.arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived√If he ___，he ___that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.3.A. was warned; would not have taken
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken√if虚拟句的倒装
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他Were I you, … Had he been there yesterday, …Should it snow tomorrow, …If I were you, I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。 如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。1. ____the exam, he would have attend a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passed
C. Were he passed D. If he should pass2. ________it rain tomorrow, we should have to put
off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. should C. would D. will√√Practice含蓄条件句非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。句中有without, or, otherwise , but for等词隐含某种假设。1.I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿ you long before.
A. had visited B. have visited
C. would have visited D. should visit√2.没有你的帮助，我们就不会成功。
Without your help, we couldn’t have succeeded.
3. But for water, it _________(be) impossible to live in the
desert. would be Practice错综时间条件句即假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致。主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自的时间而定。 1.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country______ so serious.
A. wouldn’t be B. will not have been
C. wouldn’t have been D. would have not been√2.如果你采纳了我的建议，你现在就会好得多。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.
Practice名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持，两个命令，
三个建议，四个要求。
1.insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
(advice, suggestion, proposal )
4. demand , require, request, desire
这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。
即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，
或者将should省略。My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical works
(be)closed down.
He suggested that we ____________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.
The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.(should ) go(should) come(should) be(should ) go表语从句同位语从句宾语从句同位语从句注意：如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈述语气。1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody
__________(obey)the rules.
2.He insisted that she______(be)seriously ill and
that _________(send) to hospitals at once.
3.He suggested that we________(have) a meeting at once.
4.His pale face suggested that he______(be) ill.obeywasbe senthavewas2.It’s (about/high) time +that --should +V.过去时你该走了。我们该睡觉了。It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. 3. wish + that
How I wish
If onlydid/were 现在had done 过去would / might /could do 将来（1）-----He is a brave man.
-----Yes, I wish I _________his courage.A. have B. had C. will have D. would have（2）Tom can take his car apart and put it back
together again. I certainly wish he _____me how.A. teaches B. will teach
C. has taught D. would teach√√4. would rather现在：
过去：
将来：过去时过去完成时过去时1.I would rather you ____ (pay)me now.2.I would rather you___________(go) already.3.Don’t come. I would rather you _____(come) tomorrow.paid had gonecame5. as if /though + Clause现在：
过去：
将来 :did /werehad doneShe loves the baby as if it _____(be) her own son.
He speaks as if he __________(be) to the United States. would+动词原形werehad beenFinish a writing passage, according to the Chinese given. using the Subjunctive Mood. Jim刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到而撞倒致使自己住院了。妈妈也因为儿子没有按时睡觉而在责备他。同时Jim也在遗憾下周的运动会不能参加了，预想的400米冠军也不能得到了。 Practice Jim has just had an operation on his leg. He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months. Now he regrets what he did: The accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish. He (not wake up) so late that morning if he ______________ (not stay up) late the night before playing computer games. wouldn’t have woken uphadn’t stayed up Jim’s mother agreed:”If my son __________(get up) half an hour earlier, he __________________ (not ride) his bike so crazily.”Jim’s mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,”If he _____________(follow) advice and gone to bed earlier ,he ______________(spend) more time on his way to school and he _______________(not hit)a tree by the street.”had got upwouldn’t have riddenhadfollowedcould have spentwould’t have hit “Yes, indeed, Mum”answered Jim in a low voice. “ But you know if I _____________(not notice) the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden, I__________________ (knock) her down. My leg____________________ (not injure),and instead of me the girl __________________ (take)to hospital.hadn’t noticedwould have knockedwould’have been injuredwould have been taken Lying in bed, Jim kept on saying “ How I wish I__________ (be) more careful,Mum!” It was true that if this accident had not happened, Jim ___________ (find) himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class.And it ___________(be) possible even for him to win the 400-meter race in the sports competition if he _________(join) them the next week.had beenwould foundwould becould join Jim has just had an operation on his leg. He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months. Now he regrets what he did: The accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish. He (not wake up) so late that morning if hehadn’t stayed up (not stay up) late the night before playing computer games. Jim’s mother agreed:”If my son had got up (get up) half an hour earlier, he wouldn’t have ridden (not ride) his bike so crazily.”Jim’s mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,”If he had followed (follow) advice and gone to bed earlier ,he could have spent more time (spend) on his way to school and he would’t have hit (not hit)a tree by the street.” Yes, indeed, Mum”answered Jim in a low voice.” But you know if I_hadn’t noticed (not notice) the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden, I would have knocked ( knock) her down. My leg would’have been injured (not injure),and instead of me the girl would have been taken (take)to hospital.
Lying in bed,J im kept on saying”How I wish I had been ____(be)more careful,Mum!” It was true that if this accident had not happened, Jim would found (find) himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class.And it would be (be) possible even for him to win the 400-meter race in the sports competition if he could join (join) them the next week.wouldn’t have woken upThank you!
虚拟语气
英语动词有 种语气
用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气 虚拟语气的考点
1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；
2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；
3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；
4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；
5、虚拟语气时态的判定。if引导的虚拟条件句主从句的谓语形式时间If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did / werehad donewould/could/should/might +V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1. did / were
2. should do
3. were to dowould/could/should/might + V.(原)1.If you ____tomorrow, you ____find the new manager working
in the office. A.should come; would B. would come; would
C. will come; should D. comes; might√Practice2.If the parents ___at the hospital earlier after the accident, the
child would have been saved. A.arrived B.arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived√If he ___，he ___that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.3.A. was warned; would not have taken
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken√if虚拟句的倒装
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他Were I you, … Had he been there yesterday, …Should it snow tomorrow, …If I were you, I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。 如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。1. ____the exam, he would have attend a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passed
C. Were he passed D. If he should pass2. ________it rain tomorrow, we should have to put
off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. should C. would D. will√√Practice含蓄条件句非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。句中有without, or, otherwise , but for等词隐含某种假设。1.I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿ you long before.
A. had visited B. have visited
C. would have visited D. should visit√2.没有你的帮助，我们就不会成功。
Without your help, we couldn’t have succeeded.
3. But for water, it _________(be) impossible to live in the
desert. would be Practice错综时间条件句即假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致。主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自的时间而定。 1.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country______ so serious.
A. wouldn’t be B. will not have been
C. wouldn’t have been D. would have not been√2.如果你采纳了我的建议，你现在就会好得多。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.
Practice名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持，两个命令，
三个建议，四个要求。
1.insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
(advice, suggestion, proposal )
4. demand , require, request, desire
这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。
即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，
或者将should省略。My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical works
(be)closed down.
He suggested that we ____________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.
The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.(should ) go(should) come(should) be(should ) go表语从句同位语从句宾语从句同位语从句注意：如suggest, insist用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈述语气。1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody
__________(obey)the rules.
2.He insisted that she______(be)seriously ill and
that _________(send) to hospitals at once.
3.He suggested that we________(have) a meeting at once.
4.His pale face suggested that he______(be) ill.obeywasbe senthavewas2.It’s (about/high) time +that --should +V.过去时你该走了。我们该睡觉了。It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. 3. wish + that
How I wish
If onlydid/were 现在had done 过去would / might /could do 将来（1）-----He is a brave man.
-----Yes, I wish I _________his courage.A. have B. had C. will have D. would have（2）Tom can take his car apart and put it back
together again. I certainly wish he _____me how.A. teaches B. will teach
C. has taught D. would teach√√4. would rather现在：
过去：
将来：过去时过去完成时过去时1.I would rather you ____ (pay)me now.2.I would rather you___________(go) already.3.Don’t come. I would rather you _____(come) tomorrow.paid had gonecame5. as if /though + Clause现在：
过去：
将来 :did /werehad doneShe loves the baby as if it _____(be) her own son.
He speaks as if he __________(be) to the United States. would+动词原形werehad beenFinish a writing passage, according to the Chinese given. using the Subjunctive Mood. Jim刚刚做完左腿手术而被告诉一个月不能走动。他后悔如果前一天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，今天早晨就可以早点儿起床，也就不会因为怕迟到而撞倒致使自己住院了。妈妈也因为儿子没有按时睡觉而在责备他。同时Jim也在遗憾下周的运动会不能参加了，预想的400米冠军也不能得到了。 Practice Jim has just had an operation on his leg. He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months. Now he regrets what he did: The accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish. He (not wake up) so late that morning if he ______________ (not stay up) late the night before playing computer games. wouldn’t have woken uphadn’t stayed up Jim’s mother agreed:”If my son __________(get up) half an hour earlier, he __________________ (not ride) his bike so crazily.”Jim’s mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,”If he _____________(follow) advice and gone to bed earlier ,he ______________(spend) more time on his way to school and he _______________(not hit)a tree by the street.”had got upwouldn’t have riddenhadfollowedcould have spentwould’t have hit “Yes, indeed, Mum”answered Jim in a low voice. “ But you know if I _____________(not notice) the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden, I__________________ (knock) her down. My leg____________________ (not injure),and instead of me the girl __________________ (take)to hospital.hadn’t noticedwould have knockedwould’have been injuredwould have been taken Lying in bed, Jim kept on saying “ How I wish I__________ (be) more careful,Mum!” It was true that if this accident had not happened, Jim ___________ (find) himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class.And it ___________(be) possible even for him to win the 400-meter race in the sports competition if he _________(join) them the next week.had beenwould foundwould becould join Jim has just had an operation on his leg. He was told he would have to stay in bed for at least three months. Now he regrets what he did: The accident would not have happened if he had not been so foolish. He (not wake up) so late that morning if hehadn’t stayed up (not stay up) late the night before playing computer games. Jim’s mother agreed:”If my son had got up (get up) half an hour earlier, he wouldn’t have ridden (not ride) his bike so crazily.”Jim’s mother blamed Jim in front of the doctor,”If he had followed (follow) advice and gone to bed earlier ,he could have spent more time (spend) on his way to school and he would’t have hit (not hit)a tree by the street.” Yes, indeed, Mum”answered Jim in a low voice.” But you know if I_hadn’t noticed (not notice) the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden, I would have knocked ( knock) her down. My leg would’have been injured (not injure),and instead of me the girl would have been taken (take)to hospital.
Lying in bed,J im kept on saying”How I wish I had been ____(be)more careful,Mum!” It was true that if this accident had not happened, Jim would found (find) himself sitting in the classroom enjoying his class.And it would be (be) possible even for him to win the 400-meter race in the sports competition if he could join (join) them the next week.wouldn’t have woken upThank you!