模块6 Unit 3 Understanding each other Grammar and usage(1)_ Unreal conditions课件（36张ppt）

课件36张PPT。if everyone caredif everyone caredif everyone cared and nobody cried
如人皆有情 ,就没人哭泣
if everyone loved and nobody lied
如人皆有爱,就没人说谎
if everyone shared and swallowed their pride
如人皆分享,就没傲慢无礼
we‘d see the day when nobody died
我们将见证没人死去M6 Unit 3 Understanding each other文化差异
驱赶坏运气/辟邪
确保给婚姻带来好运
坐在不同的地方
供应食物
通宵达旦
在婚宴上
使用同一种语言cultural differencesdrive bad spirits awayensure good luck for the marriagesit in separate areasserve foodthoughout the nightat wedding receptionsshare the same language点燃大堆的篝火
在篝火上烘烤
太好玩了！
得体的行为举止
毕竟
需要一些帮助来完成家庭作业light large firesbe cooked over the fireIt’s great fun!appropriate behaviourafter allneed some help with my homeworkthe sentences of unreal conditional in Reading.If you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.1. 如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。2.如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得鞋。You probably wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.Subjunctive Mood
虚 拟 语 气虚拟语气的考点
1、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定:
2、if条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；
3、if条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；
4、错综时态虚拟与含蓄条件句
5 、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；
6、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；
If it rains tomorrow, the meeting will be put off.
If you were not the salt of the earth, you would be worth nothing.陈述语气用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。虚语语气表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。陈述语气虚拟语气一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法1. A: I lack money.
B: _______________________________
(如果我是你，我会向我父母寻求帮助)If I were you, I would ask my parents for help.2.假如我有更多的时间，我就会学得更努力。
_______________________________________ If I had more time, I would study harder.If… were/did … ,
…would/could/might/should do …1.如果他抓紧时间，他本来能赶上那趟火车。 If he had hurried, he could have caught
the train.2.如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。 If you had told him yesterday, he might
have made some suggestions.If … had done…, …would/could/might/should have done…1.A: I like English very much.
B: Me too._______________________________
(如果我有机会，我可能想成会一个翻译家)If I had the chance, I might want to be a translator.2. If I were to fail my English test, I would
have to take it again at the end of the term.3. If he should come tomorrw, I would talk
to him about it.If … did/were/should /were to do …, …would/could/might/should do…had donewould/should/could/
might have donedid/werewould/should/could/
might do1.should do
2.were to do
3.did/were1.If you __________tomorrow, you _________
find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would
C. will come; should D. comes; might2.If the parents ______at the hospital earlier
after the accident, the child would have been
saved.A. arrives B. arrive
C. had arrived D. has arrived3.If he were warned , he would not have taken that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. （改错）
4.If my lawyer had been here last Sunday, he would prevent me from going .（改错 )had been warnedwould have preventedWhat would you do if you won the lottery some day?If I were to win the lottery, I would buy a large house with a beautiful garden._____________________, I would …Were I to win the lotteryIf虚拟句的倒装If虚拟句的倒装
注意：省略if时，可把were，should，had放句首进行倒装。但是 not不能前置。1. If I were at school again, I would study harder to sharpen my language skills.
2. If you had been well prepared for the interview yesterday,you wouldn’t have had butterflies in your stomach.
3. If it should not rain tomorrow, we would go sightseeing.
Should it not rain tomorrow,Were I at school again, Had you been well prepared1. _____the exam, he would have attended a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passed
C. Were he passed D. If he should passB2. _____ five minutes earlier, you could have seen
them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive
C. Had you arrived D. Should you arriveC 3. _____it rain tomorrow, we should have to put
off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. WillB1. If you __________ (finish) writing the book last month , it _____________ (publish) next month. 2.If you ______________(listen) to the teacher attentively yesterday,you_____________(know) how to settle the problem now.had listenedwould knowPastPresent错综时态虚拟语气had finishedwould be published3. If you ___________(study) hard before, you __________(be) a college student now and you _______________(graduate) from a college in four years’ time.had studiedwould bewould graduate4.If you _________that latest film last night, you ________so sleepy now .
A didn’t see ; wouldn’t
B haven’t seen ; wouldn’t be
C wouldn’t have seen ; wouldn’t have been
D hadn’t seen ; wouldn’t be含蓄条件句有时虚拟用一些介词短语，副词或通过上下文暗示。如without, but for, or, otherwise, but, suppose/supposing/provided/providing（假设,假如）等But for the storm ,we _________________(have) a pleasant journey.should have had2.If there hadn’t been a storm,If there were no water or air, nothing could live.Without water or air, there___________________________________would be no living things. 1. 没有你的帮助，我就不能够按时完成工作。
2. 要不是有勇气，那位年轻人就得不到那份好工作。
3. 那天我很忙，不然我就来听讲座了。
4.她终于来了，否则我们就得另外定时间开会了。
5.她本能够活着的，但是她吸毒导致了死亡。without, but for, otherwise, or, but, suppose/supposing/provided/providing（假设,假如）Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work in time.But for his great courage, the young man wouldn’t have been able to get the good job.I was busy that day; otherwise I would have attended the lecture.She turned up at last; or we would have had to fix another time for the meeting.She could have been alive, but she took drugs and died.1. Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my work in time.2. But for his great courage, the young man wouldn’t have been able to get the good job.3. I was busy that day; otherwise I would have attended the lecture.4. She turned up at last; or we would have had to fix another time for the meeting.5. She could have been alive, but she took drugs and died.suppose/supposingprovided/providing（= if 假设,假如）Supposing she hadn’t taken drugs, ________________________________.she might be leading a happy life nowI advise that we (should) stay away from drugs.5. She could have been alive, but she took drugs and died.虚拟语气在名词性从句中一坚持：
二命令： sb. (should) do
四建议：
四要求：3. It is suggested/advised/recommended/
proposed that… one’s insistence, order, command ,suggestion ,
advice, proposal, recommendation is that…2. …suggestion/ advice/requirement/order that …insistorder, commandadvise, suggest, recommend, proposedemand , require, request, desire1. The law’s requirement is that everyone ____________ (have) his car checked at least once a year.
2. The workers demanded that their wages ____________________.(raise)
3. It is requested that Professor Li ___________ (deliver) us a speech．
4. I insisted he___________ (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ________ (be) wrong with him.
5. Jane's pale face suggested that she _______(be) ill, and her mother suggested that she __________(send) to hospital at once. be sent(should) be raised(should ) have暗示，表明deliverwas(should) gowas坚持认为虚拟语气特殊句型5. Jane's pale face suggested that she _______(be) ill that day, and her mother suggested that she __________(send) to hospital at once. wasbe sentI wish ________________________.that she hadn’t been ill thenIf only she hadn’t been ill.虚拟语气特殊句型①wish + that
How I wish
If only
did/werehad donewould / might /could do改错：
1.-----He is a brave man.
-----Yes, I wish I have his courage.
2.How I wish I didn’t do that!
Everybody present was angry with me. hadhadn’t done现在：
过去：
将来：4.I was green with envy when I heard she was going
to London. If only I _______ the chance!A. have B. were having
C. had had D. could have3.Tom can take his car apart and put it back
together again. I certainly wish he _____me how.A. teaches B. will teach
C. has taught D. would teach②would rather that现在：
过去：
将来：did/werehad donedid/were1.I would rather the police _______(look) into
the case now.2.I would rather you ________________________
(你也参加了舞会）yesterday, too .3.Don’t do it now. I would rather you_________
(carry) out the project tomorrow.lookedhad attended the ballcarried③ It’s (about/high) time +that 过去时should +V.1.该是我们采取有效措施保护环境并学会与它和
谐相处的时候了。It’s high time that we took effective measures to preserve the environment and learnt to live in harmony with it.2.It is about time that
_______________________________.
(他改过自新的时候了）he mended/should mend his waysas if /though + Clause现在：
过去：
将来 :did /werehad donewould/could/might do④既可虚拟又可用真实语气1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______________.were broken2.我还记忆犹新，仿佛事情发生在昨天。
______________________________________I can remember it as though it had happened yesterday.3.They talked and talked as if （以后再也见不到了）_________________________________.they would never meet again现在：
过去：
将来 :did /werehad donewould/could/might do4. The clouds are getting darker and
darker. It looks as if it _______rain.A. is going to B. will
C. was going to D. wouldAPractice1 The driver ___________(look) over the engine carefully for fear that it ___________(go) wrong on the way.
2 你最好带把伞，以防下雨。
_________________________________
looked should goYou’d better take an umbrella in case it should rain.for fear that sb. (should ) do
in case sb. should doIt is important, necessary, natural, desirable,
strange, advisable, vital… + (should) do It is +a 抽象名词（pity/ shame, no wonder …）
+that sb should do sth.It is strange that he _____ interest in much of his research.A. should have lost B. would lose C. had lost D. will lost2. It is a pity that he___________( fail) the
driving test.should failA