模块6 Unit 3 Understanding each other Grammar and usage(2)课件（45张ppt）
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| 名称 | 模块6 Unit 3 Understanding each other Grammar and usage(2)课件（45张ppt） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-30 17:14:35 | ||
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课件45张PPT。 Unit 3 Grammar & Usage
The Subjunctive MoodRevisionLearning aims
1. To review unreal conditionals with “if clause”, inverted structures and mixed time;
2. To grasp usage of noun-clause and some special structures in subjunctive mood. If sb….,( 条件句)sb. …. ( 主句)Present
(现在)Past
(过去)Future
(将来)did/wereA.had donewould/could/should/
might doD.would/could/should/might have doneB. did/were
should do
were to doOpposite to…虚拟语气C.would/could/should/
might do倒装的If虚拟句
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以将if省略,同时were ,had ,should提至句首,构成倒装，表示虚拟条件
即：Were / Should / Had +主+其他
虚拟语气时态的判定
当假设条件句的主句和从句表达的时间
不一致时，我们应使用混合时间的假设条件句，动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间做相应的调整，变法同if条件虚拟句的主从句谓语动词变法。Practice 1. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you now.
A. wouldn’t be smiling
B. won’t smile
C. couldn’t have smiled
D. didn’t smile
2. ---You can ask your brother for help.
--- He isn’t at home. If he ____, I ___.
A. were, would B. is, would
C. is, will D. were, will
3.________it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. Should
C. Would D. Will大话西游Big words of western tourClassic movie line 1Once I had my best love, but I didn't treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most painful thing in this world.★If I ____________ (treasure) her at that time, I
__________________ (take) so much pain.▲______I treasured her at that time, I would not have taken so much pain.had treasuredwould not have taken （如果if句中的had，通常省略if而将had提到句首变成倒装句）HadClassic movie line 2紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。
☆If I _______________ live with the one who I love, I _____________ happy, even if I _______the Heaven Emperor。 were not able towouldn’t bewere If the God ____________(give)
me another chance，I_____________(tell)
The girl three words: I love you! If our love _________ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it would be 10,000 years!
should /were to give/gavewould tellhad to Classic movie line 3
如果上天能再给我一次重来的机会，我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果要在这段感情前加个期限，我希望是一万年！Let’s start our discovery trip!Period II名词性从句中的虚拟语气1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持，两个命令，
三个建议，四个要求+一个敦促
1.insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
(advice, suggestion, proposal )
4. demand , require, request, desire
+一个urge这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。
即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，
或者将should省略。My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical works (be)closed down.
He suggested that we ____________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.
The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.(should ) go(should) come(should) be(should ) go表语从句同位语从句宾语从句同位语从句 We suggest that you (should) be there on time. = Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time
= It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time.
= It is suggested that you (should) be there on time.
基本句型：
It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted,recommended； + (should) do
It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative ,funny, surprising…
=It is of + n.
c. It is a pity, a shame, no wonder
虚拟语气在 在主语从句中1. I suggest that we ___________ a meeting next week
(should) hold2. Your pale face suggests that you ___ ill.
3. He insisted that he __________ sent there.
4. He insisted that he ___ honest. are(should) bewas5.It was necessary that we ____________ everything ready ahead of time. (make
6. It's a pity that you ____________ to go so soon. (have)
7.He handled the instrument with care for fear that it __________ damaged (be)
(should) have(should) be(should) have考题点击：
1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take
C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell
C. had told D. has told虚拟语气特殊句型
Wish（that）现在：
过去
未来：did（were）had donecould/would do 2.if only现在：
过去
未来：did（were）had donewould do 3. would(had) rather that现在：
过去：
未来： diddidhad done4.What if现在：
过去
未来：did（were）had donewould do 5. even if /though现在：
过去
未来：did（were）had donewould do 6.as if /though现在：
过去:
未来：did（were）had donewould do 7.It’s (about/high/right) time +that should dodid（Should不可省）I wish I were a bird. If only I had a lot of money now.He behaves as if he owned the house.1. He pretends as if he __________ the thing at all, but in fact he knows it very well.
他假装好象完全不懂那事, 其实他对那事非常了解。
2. The old man looked at the picture, he felt as though he ________ back to time 20 years ago.
那老人看着照片, 他觉得仿佛回到20年前的时光。
didn’t knowhad gone3. 我要是听取妈妈的建议就好了。 If only I _________ mother’s advice.
4. 我要是能讲几种外语就好了。 If only I __________ several foreign languages.
5. 要是他明天不来怎么办？ What if he _____________ to my help tomorrow?
had takencould speakshouldn’t come6. 要是他们成功做了这实验怎么办？ What if they ________ the experiment successfully?
7.要是我现在不知道答案怎么办？ What if I ___________ the answer now?had donedidn’t know8.I wish I ____ as tall as you.
我希望和你一样高。
9.He wished he _________ that.
他希望他没讲那样的话。
werehadn’t said含蓄虚拟条件句型
含蓄虚拟条件句在虚拟语气中，有的句子可能没有明显的由“if”引导的条件从句，但是，仔细一分析就会发现句子中隐含着一个条件，这种句子称为含蓄条件句
含蓄的条件可以用下列方式来表达：
（1）介词或介词短语
常见的有：but for（要不是）, with, without, in that position（在那个位置）, in the absence of（没有）, under, in, for the fear of,in that case(如果是那样的话)…含蓄虚拟条件句(2) 连接词常见的可以用来引导虚拟语气的连接词有:and, but, but that, or, or else, other, otherwise(否则)等。
WithWithoutBut for+n. ，陈述事实, otherwise / or + 虚拟语气 含蓄虚拟条件句虚拟语气, but + 陈述事实虚拟语气Summarize the structure
没有空气就不会有风和雨
如果条件更好一些，我们会做得更好。
Under a better condition, we would have done much better.
Without air, there would be no wind or rain.
= If there were no air, … Have a try!
要不是由于交通事故，我就不会上课迟到了。（我本来上课不会迟到的，可是发生了交通事故）。
I would not have been late for class, but there was a terrible traffic accident.
有时为了表达需要,并不总是出现 if 引导的条件句,而通过其他手段来代替条件句.1.I was ill that day. 0therwise, I ___________________ (take ) part in the sports meet.
2.I _______________ (give) you more help, but I was too busy.
3.A man who stopped drinking
____________ (be) dead in seven days.
4.But for water, it ________ (be) impossible to live in the desert.would have takenmight have given would be would be 1.Without your help, we ____ such rapid progress.
couldn’t make B. wouldn’t make
C. will not have made D. wouldn’t have made2.But for the(If there were no) help from the UN,those women ______able to set up their shop.
A.would not have been B.would not be
C.Could not be D.will not be情态动词+have done结构1.needn’t have done
2could have done
3.must have done
4.might have done
5.should/ought to have done
6.shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done本没有必要做某事本能够做某事/可能已经做过想必已经做过某事或许已经做过某事本应该做某事 本不该做某事7.would have done 本将要做（实际未做）
8.would't have done 本不会去做（实际却做了）1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；
2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；
3、虚拟语气时态的判定；
4、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法;
5、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法。Summary虚拟语气的考点 Homework
Finish the grammar exercises.
The Subjunctive MoodRevisionLearning aims
1. To review unreal conditionals with “if clause”, inverted structures and mixed time;
2. To grasp usage of noun-clause and some special structures in subjunctive mood. If sb….,( 条件句)sb. …. ( 主句)Present
(现在)Past
(过去)Future
(将来)did/wereA.had donewould/could/should/
might doD.would/could/should/might have doneB. did/were
should do
were to doOpposite to…虚拟语气C.would/could/should/
might do倒装的If虚拟句
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以将if省略,同时were ,had ,should提至句首,构成倒装，表示虚拟条件
即：Were / Should / Had +主+其他
虚拟语气时态的判定
当假设条件句的主句和从句表达的时间
不一致时，我们应使用混合时间的假设条件句，动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间做相应的调整，变法同if条件虚拟句的主从句谓语动词变法。Practice 1. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you now.
A. wouldn’t be smiling
B. won’t smile
C. couldn’t have smiled
D. didn’t smile
2. ---You can ask your brother for help.
--- He isn’t at home. If he ____, I ___.
A. were, would B. is, would
C. is, will D. were, will
3.________it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.A. Were B. Should
C. Would D. Will大话西游Big words of western tourClassic movie line 1Once I had my best love, but I didn't treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most painful thing in this world.★If I ____________ (treasure) her at that time, I
__________________ (take) so much pain.▲______I treasured her at that time, I would not have taken so much pain.had treasuredwould not have taken （如果if句中的had，通常省略if而将had提到句首变成倒装句）HadClassic movie line 2紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。
☆If I _______________ live with the one who I love, I _____________ happy, even if I _______the Heaven Emperor。 were not able towouldn’t bewere If the God ____________(give)
me another chance，I_____________(tell)
The girl three words: I love you! If our love _________ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it would be 10,000 years!
should /were to give/gavewould tellhad to Classic movie line 3
如果上天能再给我一次重来的机会，我会对那个女孩说三个字：我爱你。如果要在这段感情前加个期限，我希望是一万年！Let’s start our discovery trip!Period II名词性从句中的虚拟语气1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气 一个坚持，两个命令，
三个建议，四个要求+一个敦促
1.insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
(advice, suggestion, proposal )
4. demand , require, request, desire
+一个urge这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。
即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，
或者将should省略。My demand is that she _______________ (come) to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical works (be)closed down.
He suggested that we ____________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.
The proposal that we (go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.(should ) go(should) come(should) be(should ) go表语从句同位语从句宾语从句同位语从句 We suggest that you (should) be there on time. = Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time
= It is our suggestion that you (should) be there on time.
= It is suggested that you (should) be there on time.
基本句型：
It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted,recommended； + (should) do
It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative ,funny, surprising…
=It is of + n.
c. It is a pity, a shame, no wonder
虚拟语气在 在主语从句中1. I suggest that we ___________ a meeting next week
(should) hold2. Your pale face suggests that you ___ ill.
3. He insisted that he __________ sent there.
4. He insisted that he ___ honest. are(should) bewas5.It was necessary that we ____________ everything ready ahead of time. (make
6. It's a pity that you ____________ to go so soon. (have)
7.He handled the instrument with care for fear that it __________ damaged (be)
(should) have(should) be(should) have考题点击：
1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination?
A. takes B. has to take
C. must take D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell B. should tell
C. had told D. has told虚拟语气特殊句型
Wish（that）现在：
过去
未来：did（were）had donecould/would do 2.if only现在：
过去
未来：did（were）had donewould do 3. would(had) rather that现在：
过去：
未来： diddidhad done4.What if现在：
过去
未来：did（were）had donewould do 5. even if /though现在：
过去
未来：did（were）had donewould do 6.as if /though现在：
过去:
未来：did（were）had donewould do 7.It’s (about/high/right) time +that should dodid（Should不可省）I wish I were a bird. If only I had a lot of money now.He behaves as if he owned the house.1. He pretends as if he __________ the thing at all, but in fact he knows it very well.
他假装好象完全不懂那事, 其实他对那事非常了解。
2. The old man looked at the picture, he felt as though he ________ back to time 20 years ago.
那老人看着照片, 他觉得仿佛回到20年前的时光。
didn’t knowhad gone3. 我要是听取妈妈的建议就好了。 If only I _________ mother’s advice.
4. 我要是能讲几种外语就好了。 If only I __________ several foreign languages.
5. 要是他明天不来怎么办？ What if he _____________ to my help tomorrow?
had takencould speakshouldn’t come6. 要是他们成功做了这实验怎么办？ What if they ________ the experiment successfully?
7.要是我现在不知道答案怎么办？ What if I ___________ the answer now?had donedidn’t know8.I wish I ____ as tall as you.
我希望和你一样高。
9.He wished he _________ that.
他希望他没讲那样的话。
werehadn’t said含蓄虚拟条件句型
含蓄虚拟条件句在虚拟语气中，有的句子可能没有明显的由“if”引导的条件从句，但是，仔细一分析就会发现句子中隐含着一个条件，这种句子称为含蓄条件句
含蓄的条件可以用下列方式来表达：
（1）介词或介词短语
常见的有：but for（要不是）, with, without, in that position（在那个位置）, in the absence of（没有）, under, in, for the fear of,in that case(如果是那样的话)…含蓄虚拟条件句(2) 连接词常见的可以用来引导虚拟语气的连接词有:and, but, but that, or, or else, other, otherwise(否则)等。
WithWithoutBut for+n. ，陈述事实, otherwise / or + 虚拟语气 含蓄虚拟条件句虚拟语气, but + 陈述事实虚拟语气Summarize the structure
没有空气就不会有风和雨
如果条件更好一些，我们会做得更好。
Under a better condition, we would have done much better.
Without air, there would be no wind or rain.
= If there were no air, … Have a try!
要不是由于交通事故，我就不会上课迟到了。（我本来上课不会迟到的，可是发生了交通事故）。
I would not have been late for class, but there was a terrible traffic accident.
有时为了表达需要,并不总是出现 if 引导的条件句,而通过其他手段来代替条件句.1.I was ill that day. 0therwise, I ___________________ (take ) part in the sports meet.
2.I _______________ (give) you more help, but I was too busy.
3.A man who stopped drinking
____________ (be) dead in seven days.
4.But for water, it ________ (be) impossible to live in the desert.would have takenmight have given would be would be 1.Without your help, we ____ such rapid progress.
couldn’t make B. wouldn’t make
C. will not have made D. wouldn’t have made2.But for the(If there were no) help from the UN,those women ______able to set up their shop.
A.would not have been B.would not be
C.Could not be D.will not be情态动词+have done结构1.needn’t have done
2could have done
3.must have done
4.might have done
5.should/ought to have done
6.shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done本没有必要做某事本能够做某事/可能已经做过想必已经做过某事或许已经做过某事本应该做某事 本不该做某事7.would have done 本将要做（实际未做）
8.would't have done 本不会去做（实际却做了）1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；
2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；
3、虚拟语气时态的判定；
4、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法;
5、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法。Summary虚拟语气的考点 Homework
Finish the grammar exercises.