模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world Grammar and usage（2）课件（36张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world Grammar and usage（2）课件（36张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-30 21:00:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件36张PPT。Module 6 Unit 4Grammar and usage
非真实条件句
Unreal conditionals Rose: I love you Jack. But the ship struck an iceberg and it sank.. Jack: Don't you do that,don't say your good-byes. Rose: I'm so cold. Jack: Listen Rose. You're gonna get out of here, you're gonna go on and make lots of
babies, and your gonna watch them grow. …Not like this, do you understand me? Rose: I can't feel my body. Jack: Winning that ticket, Rose,was the best thing that ever happened to me...it brought
me to you. And I'm thankful for that,Rose. I'm thankful. You must do me this honor,
Rose. Promise me you'll survive.That you won't give up, no matter what happens,
no matter how hopeless. Promise me now, Rose,and never let go of that promise. Rose: I promise. You'll never let go. I'll never let go,Jack. 经典再现Rewrite the underlined sentences with unreal conditionsIf 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 present past future did（were）Had donewould/could/
should/might +do would/could/should/
might +have done1.did
2.Should do
3. were to dowould/could/
should/might +do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法1.use otherwise, or and phrases beginning with with, without and but for to replace an if-clause in implied conditionals Without air , there would be no living things.
But for your help , I couldn’t have done it.
I am too busy now. Otherwise I would help you do the work.
(If I weren’t too busy now, I would help you do the work.)
I would have finished the work, but I have been ill.
(If I hadn’t been ill, I would have finished the work.)(If there were not air)(If it hadn’t been for your help)【即时巩固】 1). But for the English examination, I _________ to the pop concert with you now.
A. will go B. would go
C. would have gone D. went
2). I had an unexpected visitor last night, otherwise, I __________to the concert with you.
A. would go B. will have gone
C. would have gone D. will go
3). Without UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on the projects __________encouraged.
A. would not have been B. will not be
C. will not have been D. would not be
4) I can’t thank you ________ much because without your help I ___________ the first prize.
A. too; couldn’t have won B. very; shouldn’t have won
C. too; wouldn’t win D. so; wouldn’t win 2.In adverbial clauses introduced by even if, as if, as though , if only and would rather we can use unreal conditionals.即使生了病，他也去办公室。
Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office.
她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 虚拟语气特殊句型：Wish /if only /as if
现在：
过去：
未来：did（were）had donewould do I wish I were a bird.（现在）
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去）
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.（将来）
2. If only I knew his name!(现在)
If only we had followed your advice!（过去）
If only I could see him again!（将来）He treated me as if I were a stranger. (现在)
She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. (过去)
He learns English so hard as if he would go tothe U.S.A.（将来）
would rather that现在：
过去：
未来：I would rather you paid me now.（现在）
I would rather you had gone, too. （过去）Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. （将来）did/weredid/werehad done【即时巩固】
1). Don’t handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel.(2012北京)
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
2). We would rather our daughter _________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.（2014陕西）
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stay D. stayed
3). How I wish every family ___________ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
4) If only I ___________ an umbrella! I was wet through.
A. took B. should take C. had taken D. take
5) Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____________ yesterday. (NMET 06)
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happenedIt is suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should )be present.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.3.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。①宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个要求，四个建议。即
1.insist 2. order, command
3. demand , require, request
4. advise, suggest, recommend, propose
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody ____(obey)the rules.
2.He insisted that she______(be)seriously ill and that _________(send) to hospitals at once.
3.He suggested that we________(have) a meeting at once.
4.His pale face suggested that he______(be) ill.obeywasbe senthavewas 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.② It’s necessary / strange / natural / important / essential / compulsory / vital + that---Clause
从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
It’s necessary that we should study hard.③.It’s (about/high) time +that should dodid你该走了。我们该去
睡觉了。It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you were going.
It’s high time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. 【即时巩固】 1. Mr. Tiger insisted that he ________ the money back to his boss but his boss said that he didn’t receive it.
A. should pay B. had paid C. pay D. would pay
2. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that he problems _______ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be
3. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________ at the age of six months old.
A. was B. were C. be D. is
4. It is high time we _________ home.
A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. went
5. --- Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
--- I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to. (2005江苏)
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; whatConsolidation 曾经有一份真诚的爱情摆在我的面前，我没有珍惜，等到失去的时候才追悔莫及，人世间最痛苦的事情莫过于此。如果上天能够给我一个重新来过的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：‘我爱你’。如果非要给这份爱加上一个期限，我希望是，一万年。”[大话西游] Multiple choice:
1. We demanded that we __________ of any change in the plan.
? A. informed??? B. would be informed??? ?
??? C. be informed??? ?? D. had been informed
2. It’s necessary that he _________ a recognized qualification.
? A. has????????? ?B.have? ????
C. had?????? ???? ? D. having
3. It's high time we ____________ our attention to this problem.
? A. turned????? ??? B. turn????? ???????
????C. had turned? ????? ?D. would turn4. If only you __________ him what I said!? Everything would have been all right.
? A. didn't told????? B. hadn't told ????????????
?C. would not tell???? D. would have not told
5. He must have had an accident, or he____________ here then.
? A. would have been???? B. had been
C. should have been??? D. could be
6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_____________ before.
? A. had invented????? B. were invented
C. should have been invented
D. had been invented7. _____________ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.
? A. Were they to??? ? B. Could they? ???
?????C. If they??? ????????? D. Would they
8. Five minutes earlier, and we ____________ the last bus.
?? A. had caught?????? B. should have caught? ?
???C. could have caught? D. caught
9. You ____________ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.
A. shouldn't have washed
B. mustn't have washed
C. can not have washed
?D. needn't have washed
10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
?? A. has to get???? ??B. were to get??? ?????
?? C. had got??????? ??? ?D. could have got
11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____________ himself.
?? A. injure??? ?B. had injured ?
?? C. injured?? ?D. would injure
12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios __________ after 11 o'clock at night.
?? A. were not played?????????B. not to play
C. not be played?????????????D. did not play13. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _________ on business first.
?? A. would go???? ?? ? B. will go????? ??
?????C. went? ???????????? D. have gone
14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.
?? A. be collected????? B. must be collected?
C. was collected?????D. can be collected
15. If only the committee __________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
?? A. approve???????? B. will approve? ??
? ?C. can approve???????D. would approve16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.
?? A. is assigned???? ? ?B. will be assigned ??
C. be assigned?????????? ? D. has been assigned
17. You _________ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
?? A. needn't have seen? B. must have seen?
? C. might have seen????? ??D. can't have seen
18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _________ him.
A. would have telephoned
B. must have telephoned
?? C. would telephone???????? D. had telephoned19. It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.
?? A. is not started??? ?? ??B. will not be started ?
C. not be started?????????D. is not to be started
20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
?? A. could have slept?? B. slept??????????
? C. might have slept??????D. have slept
21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.
?? A. ought have invited???B. would have invited
C. should invite?????? D. may have invited
22. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.
? A. needn't go???? ?B. should not go??
??? C. had better not go?????D. needn't have gone23.---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?
----Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework..
A. Was B. were C. had been D. would be
24. It was essential that the application forms ______back before the deadline
??A. must be sent???? B. would be sent??
??C. be sent???? ?????????????D. were sent
25. It is important that we ________.
A. shall close the window before we leave
B. will close the window before we leave
C. must close the window before we leave
D. close the window before we leaveII. Translation:
1.我不知道他的电话号码,否则我就打电话给他了。
I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I would have telephoned him.
2. 他本可以给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。
He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy.
3.---如果可能的话你会不会打电话给他？
---会的，不过我当时在忙着做家庭作业呢。
---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?
---- Yes, but I were busy doing my homework..
4．如果你昨晚没有看电影那么晚的话，你现在就不会那么困了。
If you hadn’t seen that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.
5. 没有电，今天人类的生活就完全不同了。
Without electricity, human life would be quite different todayThank you!
非真实条件句
Unreal conditionals Rose: I love you Jack. But the ship struck an iceberg and it sank.. Jack: Don't you do that,don't say your good-byes. Rose: I'm so cold. Jack: Listen Rose. You're gonna get out of here, you're gonna go on and make lots of
babies, and your gonna watch them grow. …Not like this, do you understand me? Rose: I can't feel my body. Jack: Winning that ticket, Rose,was the best thing that ever happened to me...it brought
me to you. And I'm thankful for that,Rose. I'm thankful. You must do me this honor,
Rose. Promise me you'll survive.That you won't give up, no matter what happens,
no matter how hopeless. Promise me now, Rose,and never let go of that promise. Rose: I promise. You'll never let go. I'll never let go,Jack. 经典再现Rewrite the underlined sentences with unreal conditionsIf 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式 present past future did（were）Had donewould/could/
should/might +do would/could/should/
might +have done1.did
2.Should do
3. were to dowould/could/
should/might +do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法1.use otherwise, or and phrases beginning with with, without and but for to replace an if-clause in implied conditionals Without air , there would be no living things.
But for your help , I couldn’t have done it.
I am too busy now. Otherwise I would help you do the work.
(If I weren’t too busy now, I would help you do the work.)
I would have finished the work, but I have been ill.
(If I hadn’t been ill, I would have finished the work.)(If there were not air)(If it hadn’t been for your help)【即时巩固】 1). But for the English examination, I _________ to the pop concert with you now.
A. will go B. would go
C. would have gone D. went
2). I had an unexpected visitor last night, otherwise, I __________to the concert with you.
A. would go B. will have gone
C. would have gone D. will go
3). Without UN Goodwill Ambassadors, people working on the projects __________encouraged.
A. would not have been B. will not be
C. will not have been D. would not be
4) I can’t thank you ________ much because without your help I ___________ the first prize.
A. too; couldn’t have won B. very; shouldn’t have won
C. too; wouldn’t win D. so; wouldn’t win 2.In adverbial clauses introduced by even if, as if, as though , if only and would rather we can use unreal conditionals.即使生了病，他也去办公室。
Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office.
她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 虚拟语气特殊句型：Wish /if only /as if
现在：
过去：
未来：did（were）had donewould do I wish I were a bird.（现在）
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去）
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.（将来）
2. If only I knew his name!(现在)
If only we had followed your advice!（过去）
If only I could see him again!（将来）He treated me as if I were a stranger. (现在)
She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. (过去)
He learns English so hard as if he would go tothe U.S.A.（将来）
would rather that现在：
过去：
未来：I would rather you paid me now.（现在）
I would rather you had gone, too. （过去）Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. （将来）did/weredid/werehad done【即时巩固】
1). Don’t handle the vase as if it ________ made of steel.(2012北京)
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
2). We would rather our daughter _________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.（2014陕西）
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stay D. stayed
3). How I wish every family ___________ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
4) If only I ___________ an umbrella! I was wet through.
A. took B. should take C. had taken D. take
5) Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____________ yesterday. (NMET 06)
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happenedIt is suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should )be present.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.3.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。①宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个要求，四个建议。即
1.insist 2. order, command
3. demand , require, request
4. advise, suggest, recommend, propose
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。1.The guard at gate insisted that everybody ____(obey)the rules.
2.He insisted that she______(be)seriously ill and that _________(send) to hospitals at once.
3.He suggested that we________(have) a meeting at once.
4.His pale face suggested that he______(be) ill.obeywasbe senthavewas 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.② It’s necessary / strange / natural / important / essential / compulsory / vital + that---Clause
从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
It’s necessary that we should study hard.③.It’s (about/high) time +that should dodid你该走了。我们该去
睡觉了。It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you were going.
It’s high time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. 【即时巩固】 1. Mr. Tiger insisted that he ________ the money back to his boss but his boss said that he didn’t receive it.
A. should pay B. had paid C. pay D. would pay
2. On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that he problems _______ paid special attention to.
A. referred to being B. referred to be C. refer to being D. refer to be
3. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________ at the age of six months old.
A. was B. were C. be D. is
4. It is high time we _________ home.
A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. went
5. --- Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
--- I agree, but the problem is ________he has refused to. (2005江苏)
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; whatConsolidation 曾经有一份真诚的爱情摆在我的面前，我没有珍惜，等到失去的时候才追悔莫及，人世间最痛苦的事情莫过于此。如果上天能够给我一个重新来过的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：‘我爱你’。如果非要给这份爱加上一个期限，我希望是，一万年。”[大话西游] Multiple choice:
1. We demanded that we __________ of any change in the plan.
? A. informed??? B. would be informed??? ?
??? C. be informed??? ?? D. had been informed
2. It’s necessary that he _________ a recognized qualification.
? A. has????????? ?B.have? ????
C. had?????? ???? ? D. having
3. It's high time we ____________ our attention to this problem.
? A. turned????? ??? B. turn????? ???????
????C. had turned? ????? ?D. would turn4. If only you __________ him what I said!? Everything would have been all right.
? A. didn't told????? B. hadn't told ????????????
?C. would not tell???? D. would have not told
5. He must have had an accident, or he____________ here then.
? A. would have been???? B. had been
C. should have been??? D. could be
6. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers_____________ before.
? A. had invented????? B. were invented
C. should have been invented
D. had been invented7. _____________ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.
? A. Were they to??? ? B. Could they? ???
?????C. If they??? ????????? D. Would they
8. Five minutes earlier, and we ____________ the last bus.
?? A. had caught?????? B. should have caught? ?
???C. could have caught? D. caught
9. You ____________ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.
A. shouldn't have washed
B. mustn't have washed
C. can not have washed
?D. needn't have washed
10. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
?? A. has to get???? ??B. were to get??? ?????
?? C. had got??????? ??? ?D. could have got
11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____________ himself.
?? A. injure??? ?B. had injured ?
?? C. injured?? ?D. would injure
12. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios __________ after 11 o'clock at night.
?? A. were not played?????????B. not to play
C. not be played?????????????D. did not play13. You don't have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _________ on business first.
?? A. would go???? ?? ? B. will go????? ??
?????C. went? ???????????? D. have gone
14. It is important that enough money ___________ to fund the project.
?? A. be collected????? B. must be collected?
C. was collected?????D. can be collected
15. If only the committee __________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
?? A. approve???????? B. will approve? ??
? ?C. can approve???????D. would approve16. I don't think it advisable that Tom ________ to the job since he has no experience.
?? A. is assigned???? ? ?B. will be assigned ??
C. be assigned?????????? ? D. has been assigned
17. You _________ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
?? A. needn't have seen? B. must have seen?
? C. might have seen????? ??D. can't have seen
18. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _________ him.
A. would have telephoned
B. must have telephoned
?? C. would telephone???????? D. had telephoned19. It is recommended that the project _________ until all the preparations have been made.
?? A. is not started??? ?? ??B. will not be started ?
C. not be started?????????D. is not to be started
20. I wish I ________ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
?? A. could have slept?? B. slept??????????
? C. might have slept??????D. have slept
21. I ________ her to the party but I didn't know her well.
?? A. ought have invited???B. would have invited
C. should invite?????? D. may have invited
22. You ________ to town to see the film last week. It will be on TV tomorrow.
? A. needn't go???? ?B. should not go??
??? C. had better not go?????D. needn't have gone23.---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?
----Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework..
A. Was B. were C. had been D. would be
24. It was essential that the application forms ______back before the deadline
??A. must be sent???? B. would be sent??
??C. be sent???? ?????????????D. were sent
25. It is important that we ________.
A. shall close the window before we leave
B. will close the window before we leave
C. must close the window before we leave
D. close the window before we leaveII. Translation:
1.我不知道他的电话号码,否则我就打电话给他了。
I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I would have telephoned him.
2. 他本可以给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。
He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy.
3.---如果可能的话你会不会打电话给他？
---会的，不过我当时在忙着做家庭作业呢。
---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?
---- Yes, but I were busy doing my homework..
4．如果你昨晚没有看电影那么晚的话，你现在就不会那么困了。
If you hadn’t seen that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.
5. 没有电，今天人类的生活就完全不同了。
Without electricity, human life would be quite different todayThank you!