高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句--关系副词及其用法（共21张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句--关系副词及其用法（共21张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-30 21:21:40 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件21张PPT。
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
---关系副词及其用法Teaching aims:Help students know more about attributive clauses
Help students learn how to use the relative adverbs to begin the attributive clausesA: Some losers are unconfident persons.
B: People shouldn't laugh at them.
Some losers are unconfident persons________
people shouldn't laugh
at whomat (who/that)RevisionDictionary is a very useful book_______ the teacher is looking A: Dictionary is a very useful book.
B: The teacher is looking for a dictionary. whichforRevision定语从句：介词+关系代词1. 用法
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时, 从句常常由 “介词+关系代词”引导
2. 结构
先行词是人用 “介词+whom”
先行词是物用 “介词+which”
3. 注意
在固定短语中介词不能提前RevisionHospital is a place where a doctor works.Antecedent
(先行词)Relative adverbs
(关系副词)定义: 放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰前面名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句: 关系副词及其用法onI visited the farm ____ ________ a lot of cows were raised ..where2. October 1, 1949 was the day ____ _______ the People’s Republic of China was founded. whichwhen3. I don’t know the reason ____ ________ he looks unhappy today.which.why Relative adverbs: when, where and whywhichonfor基础知识: 关系副词及其用法
指地点
指时间
指原因 where
when
why归纳总结做题技巧?= 介+ which如何选择关系代词和关系副词：
三步曲：两找一放一选
第一步：先找出先行词和定语从句（“两找”）
第二步：把先行词放到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么成分（“一放”）
第三步：根据先行词指人或指物及它在定语从句中充当的成分选择关系词。（“一选”）考点与难点归纳1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC考点1：relative pronouns VS relative adverbs 3. It was October_____we met in
Beijing for the first time.
4. It was in October_____we met in
Beijing for the first time.
A. that B. which
C. when D. whileCAComparison :5. This is the reason ________he was dismissed.
6. This is the reason ______________ he explained
to me for his not attending the meeting.(which/ that)whyComparison :7. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
where B. which C. when D. who
8. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。考点2：where VS when解析：如果先行词是point, situation, condition, stage和case等表示抽象意义的词，并且先行词在从句中作状语，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。occasion 作先行词用when 引导1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （06江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择
恰当的关系词。 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句型考点3.定从 VS 其它从句 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived
A that B which C. where D when
4. Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B.that C.when D.where这是我的新学校，它拥有悠久的历史。在这里，我结识了许多新朋友，我与他们相处愉快。我们学校虽不大，却有一个很大的操场，每天在这里我们可以享受多种多样的户外活动。9月28号这一天我们将在这召开运动会，我期待着这一天的来临。
Writing with attributive clausesThank you!
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
---关系副词及其用法Teaching aims:Help students know more about attributive clauses
Help students learn how to use the relative adverbs to begin the attributive clausesA: Some losers are unconfident persons.
B: People shouldn't laugh at them.
Some losers are unconfident persons________
people shouldn't laugh
at whomat (who/that)RevisionDictionary is a very useful book_______ the teacher is looking A: Dictionary is a very useful book.
B: The teacher is looking for a dictionary. whichforRevision定语从句：介词+关系代词1. 用法
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时, 从句常常由 “介词+关系代词”引导
2. 结构
先行词是人用 “介词+whom”
先行词是物用 “介词+which”
3. 注意
在固定短语中介词不能提前RevisionHospital is a place where a doctor works.Antecedent
(先行词)Relative adverbs
(关系副词)定义: 放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰前面名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句: 关系副词及其用法onI visited the farm ____ ________ a lot of cows were raised ..where2. October 1, 1949 was the day ____ _______ the People’s Republic of China was founded. whichwhen3. I don’t know the reason ____ ________ he looks unhappy today.which.why Relative adverbs: when, where and whywhichonfor基础知识: 关系副词及其用法
指地点
指时间
指原因 where
when
why归纳总结做题技巧?= 介+ which如何选择关系代词和关系副词：
三步曲：两找一放一选
第一步：先找出先行词和定语从句（“两找”）
第二步：把先行词放到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么成分（“一放”）
第三步：根据先行词指人或指物及它在定语从句中充当的成分选择关系词。（“一选”）考点与难点归纳1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC考点1：relative pronouns VS relative adverbs 3. It was October_____we met in
Beijing for the first time.
4. It was in October_____we met in
Beijing for the first time.
A. that B. which
C. when D. whileCAComparison :5. This is the reason ________he was dismissed.
6. This is the reason ______________ he explained
to me for his not attending the meeting.(which/ that)whyComparison :7. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.
where B. which C. when D. who
8. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。考点2：where VS when解析：如果先行词是point, situation, condition, stage和case等表示抽象意义的词，并且先行词在从句中作状语，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。occasion 作先行词用when 引导1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （06江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择
恰当的关系词。 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句型考点3.定从 VS 其它从句 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived
A that B which C. where D when
4. Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B.that C.when D.where这是我的新学校，它拥有悠久的历史。在这里，我结识了许多新朋友，我与他们相处愉快。我们学校虽不大，却有一个很大的操场，每天在这里我们可以享受多种多样的户外活动。9月28号这一天我们将在这召开运动会，我期待着这一天的来临。
Writing with attributive clausesThank you!