Unit 2 This is my sister.
单元语法聚焦
语法精讲
表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。指示代词共有４个，分别是this, that, these those。其基本用法如下：
this, these 是近指代词指空间上距离说话人比较近的人或事物；that, those 是远指代词，指空间上距离说话人比较远的人或事物。
This is Tom and that is Linda.
这是汤姆，那是琳达。
These are my pencils and those are my pens.
这些是我的铅笔，那些是我的钢笔。
This, that, these, those 不能与冠词（a/ an/ the）以及形容词性物主代词（my/ our/ his/ her等）同时修饰名词。
This a pencil(╳) this pencil(√)
These my erasers(╳) these erasers(√)
为了避免重复对this, that 提问时，其回答用it 代替；对there, those 提问时其回答用they 代替。
Is this your sister? 这是你的姐姐吗？
Yes it is . 是的
Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗？
No, they aren’t. 不，它们不是。
This, that 修饰单数名词，放在单数名词前面；these, those 修饰复数名词放在复数名词前面。
This boy is my friend.
这个男孩是我的朋友。
Those pens are black.
那些钢笔是黑色的。
向第三个人介绍旁边的熟人时，常用 ‘This is… ” 或 “That is…” 来介绍一个人；用“These are… ” 或 ‘Those are…” 来介绍多个人。
This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。
These are Linda’s friends. 这些是琳达的朋友。
语法精练
I.单项填空
( ) 1. Mr. Smith, my friend.
A. it is B. this is C. this D. that
( ) 2. Are my teachers.
A. That B. It C. Those D. this
( ) 3. Linda these my sisters.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 4. This my sister and these my parents.
A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
( ) 5. —Is that his brother?
— .
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it is
( ) 6. —Is this your brother?
—No, isn’t.
A. it B. this C. he D. that
( ) 7. This nice pen is Mary’s.
A. / B. a C. an D. her
( ) 8. —What are these?
— are eggs.
A. It B. The C. These D. They
II. 按要求完成下列各题
This is a pen. （改国一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
工a pen?
Yes, is.
That is an orange orange. (改为否定句)
An orange orange.
This is a red pencil. (改为复数句)
Red pencils.
Those are English girls. (改为单数句)
English girl.
What are these? (改为单数句)
What ?
Are these her keys? (改为否定回答)
No, .
That is a blue pen. (对画线部分提问)
？
In, photo, the, the, next, who, girl, is(连词成句)
？
参考答案
1—5 BCBAC 6—8 AAD
1. Is this; it 2. That’ isn’t 3. These are 4. That is an 5. is this
They aren’t 7. What’s that 8. Who is the girl in the next photo
Unit 2 This is my sister.
话题写作
假如你有一张全家福。照片中有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、你的堂姐和你。请写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍照片中的人员，可适当发挥。
写作思路
先有序地介绍照片中的人，先老后幼。
简要说明职业、身份、年龄等，注意be的人称变化。
说明自己拥有一个幸福的家庭。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
I have a photo of my family. My grandparents, my parents, a girl and I are in the photo. My grandpa is 72. My grandma is 70. Mr. Zhang is my father. He is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, too. Who is that girl? Is she my sister? No, she is my uncle’s daughter. She is my cousin. She is a student. She and I are in the same school. I have a happy family.
假如你是Liu Hao. 你有家庭成员的两张照片。请根据下列情况给你的美国朋友Bob写一封信，介绍你的家庭的情况。
要求：
充分利用提示信息，描写家庭成员的情况。可适当发挥。
５０词左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数。
表达清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。
Ｄear Bob,
Thanks for your family photo.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Ｄear Bob,
Thanks for your family photo. Look! Here are two photos of my family. In the first photo you can see my grandparents. My grandpa is 68 and my grandma is 66. My parents and I are in the first phot, too. My parents are teachers. In the next photo are my uncle, my aunt and Liu Hong. Liu Hong is my uncle’s daughter. She is my cousin. I have a happy family.
Unit 2 This is my sister.
Section A
重点单词
1. sister n. 姐；妹
2. mother n. 母亲；妈妈
3. father n. 父亲；爸爸
4. parent n. 父（母）亲
5. brother n. 兄；弟
6. grandmother n. （外）祖父；奶奶；外婆；姥姥
7. grandfather n. （外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷
8. grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）
9. family n. 家；家庭
10 those pron. 那些
11. who pron. 谁；什么人
12. these pron. 这些
13. they pron. 他（她、它）们
14. well interj. 嗯；好吧
15. have v. 经受；经历
16. day v. 一天；一日；白天
17. bye interj.（=goodbye） 再见
18. oh interj. 哦；啊
重点短语
1. my sister 我的姐妹/妹妹
2. her brother 她的哥哥/弟弟
3. his parents 他的父母
4. have a good day 过得愉快
5. my grandparents 我的（外）祖父母
重点句型
这是我的姐妹/妹妹。
This is my sister.
那是她的哥哥/弟弟。
That is her brother.
这是我的父母。
These are my parents.
那是他的父母吗？
Those are his grandparents.
“那是你的父母吗？”
“是的，他们是。”
— Are those your parents?
Yes they are.
“他是谁？”
“他是我的哥哥/弟弟。”
—Who’s he?
—He’s my brother.
“她是谁？”
“她是我的（外）祖母。”
—Who is she?
—She is my grandmother.
“他们是谁？”
“他们是她的朋友。”
—Who’re they?
—They’re her friends.
哦，我明白了。
Oh, I see.
谢谢！你也是。
Thanks! You, too.
Section B
重点单词
1. son n. 儿子
2. cousin n. 堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）
3. grandpa n. （外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷
4. mom n. (=mum) 妈妈
5. aunt n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母
6. grandma n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥
7. dad n. 爸爸
8. uncle n.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父
9. daughter n. 女儿
10 here adv. （用以介绍某人或某物）这是；在这里
11. photo n. 照片
12. of prep 属于（某人或某物）； 关于（某人或某物）
13. next adj. &n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的）
14. picture n. 照片；图画
15. girl n. 女孩
16. dog n. 狗
重点短语
1. a family tree 一个家谱
2. a photo of my family一张我的全家福
3. a family photo 一张家庭照片
4. a picture of 一张图片/照片
5. in the first photo 在第一张照片中
重点句型
这有我的两张漂亮的全家福。
Here are two nice photos of my family.
我的兄弟们在下一张照片中。
In the next picture are my brothers.
那两个女孩是我的姐姐辛迪和堂姐海伦
Those two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen.
蔻蔻也是我家的一位成员。
Coco is in my family, too.
这是我的兄弟，鲍勃和约翰。
These are my brothers, Bob and John.
