Unit3 Travel journal-词汇篇
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通过本节课的学习掌握本单词的词语辨析;重点词汇与句型。
一．?词语辨析?
1.?finally/at?last/in?the?end??
【解释】?
?finally?有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，―最后，末了；
二是表示―在经过很长时间之后才，终于。
另外，finally?一般位于动词前。
?at?last强调经过一番努力??
in?the?end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生?
at?last和in?the?end?同finally?的第二个意思?
2.?across/through/over?
【解释】?
across?表示从表面上横穿，横跨?
through?表示穿过空间内部?
over?表示―越过‖，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧
3.?persuade?/?advise?
【解释】?
persuade?指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。?advise?并不涉及是否有成效?
4.?beneath?/?under?/?below?
【解释】?
beneath?书面用词，指紧挨……之下
?under???普通用词，指在某物的正下方?
below???指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，?所指范围较宽?
二．重点词汇
1.prefer
1).?I?prefer?dogs?to?cats.?
猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。?
2).?I?prefer?speaking?the?truth?to?lying.?
我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。?
3).?Would?you?prefer?that?we?put?off?our?wedding?till?next?mouth??
你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？
2.?persuade?v.?说服；劝说
?[典例]??
1).?We?persuaded?him?to?take?the?job?/?into?taking?the?job.?
我们说服了他接受这份工作。?
2).?My?mother?finally?persuaded?me?not?to?go?to?the?party?/?out?of?going?to?the?party.???
?妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。?
3).?How?can?I?persuade?you?of?my?sincerity？?
我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？
?4).?I?am?almost?persuaded?that?he?is?honest.?
我几乎相信了他是诚实的。
?[重点用法]?
persuade?sb.?to?do?sth.
=?persuade?sb.?into?doing?sth.?
说服某人做某事?
persuade?sb.?not?to?do?sth.?
=?persuade?sb.?out?of?sth./doing?sth.??
劝阻某人做某事?
persuade?sb.?of?sth.??使某人相信某事?
persuade?that-clause??使某人相信...?
3.?insist?v.?坚持?
[典例]??
You?can?come?back?later,?if?you?insist.??
如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。?
[重点用法]?
insist?on/upon?sth./(?sb’s)?doing?坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事?
I?still?insist?on?my?viewpoint.??
我仍然坚持我的观点。?
He?insisted?on?paying?for?the?meal.??
他坚持要付饭钱。?
Mother?insisted?on?our?washing?the?clothes?by?ourselves.?
妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
4.?determine?v.??决定；确定；下定决心
?[典例]??
1).?Attitude?determines?everything.???
态度决定一切。?
2).?We?determined?to?go?to?the?railway?station?at?once.??
我们决定立刻去火车站。?
3).?I?wonder?what?determined?her?to?marry?him?in?the?end.?
我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。?
4).?The?court?determined?that?the?man?was?guilty?of?robbery.?
法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。
?[重点用法]?
determine?on/upon?(doing)?sth.???
determine?+?n.?
?determine?to?do?sth.??????
determine?sb.?to?do?sth.?使某人下定决心做某事?
determine?+?that-clause?
be?determined?to?do?sth.?
三．重点词组
?1.?care?about?关心，在乎?
[典例]??
1).?The?only?thing?he?cares?about?is?money.???
他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。?
2).?Family?members?should?always?care?about?each?other.??
一家人应该互相关心。
?[短语归纳]?
care?for?喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾?
I?don’t?care?for?coffee.??
我不喜欢喝咖啡。?
Could?you?help?care?for?my?child?when?I?am?out？?
我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？?
2.??give?in?屈服，让步，投降；上交?
[典例]?
1).?Seeing?that?he?could?not?persuade?me,?he?had?to?give?in?(to?my?view).?
由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。?
2).?It’s?time?to?give?in?your?examination?papers.?
到了交试卷的时间了。
?[短语归纳]?
give?in?(to?sb./sth.)?向…让步?????
give?up?sth./doing???放弃（做）某事????
give?away??赠送；泄露???????????????????????
give?back?归还；恢复?????????????
give?off????放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)?????
give?over?交付??????????????????????
give?out?vt.?分配；分发；发布??vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽
3.?change?one’s?mind?改变主意?
make?up?one’s?mind?(to?do)?下定决心（做某事）
?[典例]?
1).?Maybe?you’ll?change?your?mind?after?thinking?it?over.?
也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。?
2).?I?have?made?up?my?mind?to?leave,?and?nothing?you?say?will?change?it.?
我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。
[短语归纳]?
与mind?有关的常用短语?
have?a/no?mind?to?do???有/无意做?
lose?one’s?mind?失去理智?
read?one’s?mind?看出某人的心思?
speak?one’s?mind?直言不讳
be?of?the?same?mind??意见一致?
be?in/of?two?minds?拿不定主意?
give?one’s?mind?to?注意…?
keep?one’s?mind?on?专心于…
take?one’s?mind?off?sth.?转移某人的注意力?
bear/keep?sth.?in?mind?记住某事
bring/call?sth.?to?mind?回忆某事
put?sb.?in?mind?of?sth.?使某人想起某事
四．本单元重点句子
1.?It?was?my?sister?who/that?first?had?the?idea?to?cycle?along?the?entire?Mekong?River.?
首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。?
?[解释]?
强调句型??It?is/was?+?被强调部分?+?that/who?+?其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。?
强调主语：?
It?is?the?ability?to?do?the?job?that?matters,?not?where?you?come?from?or?what?you?are.?
关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。?
强调宾语：?
It?was?Michael?that/who?I?gave?this?ticket?to.??
我把这张票给了麦克。??强调时间状语：?
It?was?about?600?years?ago?that?the?first?clock?with?a?face?and?an?hour?hand?was?made.
?大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。
?强调地点状语：?
It?was?in?Brooklyn?that?Beckham?first?met?Victoria,?so?they?named?their?first?son?Brooklyn.??
布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。
?强调从句：?
It?was?because?he?is?in?critical?condition?that?the?doctor?decided?to?operate?on?him.?
医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。
2.?She?insisted?that?she?(should)?organize?the?trip?properly.?
[解释]
insist?+?that-clause??
insist?意为―坚持要求（做某事）‖时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should?do的形式,?should可省略；
而insist?意为―坚持认为，坚持某种观点‖时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。?
He?insisted?that?he?hadn’t?made?a?mistake.??
?他坚持认为自己没有犯错。?
The?bodyguards?insisted?that?the?president?(should)?keep?away?from?the?crowd?for?the?sake?of?safety.??
出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。?
suggest?(建议)，demand?(要求)，require?(要求)，request?(请求)，order?(命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用?―(should)?do‖?表示虚拟语气。?
例1.She preferred ______(go)with us rather than ________(stay)behind.
=She preferred ________(go)with us ________staying behind.
例2.I would prefer that you _________________(not; mention)my name.
例3. I don’t __________that color.
A. care for B. care about C. be careful D. take care of
例4) Lily spent years ___________ her sick uncle.
A. caring about B. caring for C. to care for D. to care about
例5). The man insisted ________a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
例6). Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he_______ to hospital at once.
A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. had been sent
例7. The old worker insisted that he _______old, and _______back to the working post again.
A. wasn’t; be sent B. wasn’t; was sent C. be not; send D. isn’t; sent
基础演练
一．语境填词。
1. Have you ever been to the ________ (庙宇) of Heaven in Beijing?
2. I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the ________ (枕头).
3. He looked inside the ________ (洞穴) and saw a lion.
4. According to the weather ________(预报),it’s going to stay hot for the rest of the week.
5. It is natural for children to have different ________ (观点) from their parents.
6. ________(火焰) poured out of the windows of the building.
7. The restaurant is open from 5 p.m.to ________ (午夜) every day.
8. He was standing on the bridge looking at the river ________ (在下面)．
9. In Africa，cellphones are often the only ________ (可信赖的) way of communicating.
10. From animals，we get such materials as ________ (羊毛),silk, leather and furs.
巩固提高
1.(2014?山东省长山中学高一月考)—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee________ milk.
A.to B. than C. with D. of
2.(2014?浙江温州十校联合体高一期中)You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of________, by air, by water, or by land.
A.travel B. transport C. schedule D. journal
3.(2014?东北四校联考高一期中)Mary left him, ________ never ________foot in his home again.
A. determined; to set B. determined; place
C. determining；to set D. determining; place
4.(2014?永州市期末)It was yesterday ________he decided to make a trip to Europe.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
5.(2014?吉林省东北师大附中高一期中)He insisted that he ________nothing wrong and he ________punished.
A. had done; not be B. has done; wasn't be C. do; not be D. did; wasn't
6.?The?man?insisted?_______?a?taxi?for?me?even?though?I?told?him?I?lived?nearby.?
A.?find????? B.?to?find????? C.?on?finding????? D.?in?finding?
7.?I?insist?that?a?doctor?_______?immediately.?
????A.?has?been?sent?for??? B.?sends?for???? C.?will?be?sent?for???? D.?be?sent?for??
8.?Some?people?insisted?that?the?person?_____?a?thief?and?insisted?that?he?_____?to?the?police?station.?
A.?was;?be?taken????? B.?was,?would?be?taken?????C.?should?be;?should?be?taken????D.?be;?be?taken??
一．单项选择。
1.The weatherman has ________that it is going to rain tomorrow.
A. told B. guessed C. said D. forecast
2.—Mum, where is my coat?
—Oh, it may be ________the quilt.
A. beneath B. below C. under D. down
3.—Who’s that man over there?
—That’s Mr. Black. He usually takes his dog ________company when walking in the morning.
A. for B. on C.to D. with
4.—Jack, your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up?
—She dreams ________a doctor like my mother.
A. becoming B.to become C. of becoming D. about to become
5.—It’s time for us to change our attitude ________the boy.
—Yes. He is no longer a lazy student. xkb1.com
A. with B. for C. on D.to
6.Although he wasn’t feeling well that morning，he went to work after breakfast________.
A. as usual B. at midnight C. as well D. at present
7.We________each other ever since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.
A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. haven’t seen D. hadn’t seen
8.—Do you often cook at home, Lucy?
—No. It is my husband ________does most of the housework.
A. that B. whom C. what D. which
9.Rather than ________computer games at home, I prefer________ some reading in the school library.
A. playing; to do B. play; to do C. playing; doing D. play; doing
10.Doctors________the old man not to smoke so much, but he just couldn’t give it up.
A. persuaded B. promised C. accepted D. advised
二．选词填空
dream of, get...interested in, be fond of, change one’s mind, give in, care about, ever since, make up one’s mind
1. Are you willing to ________________?
2. He ________________ drawing when he was a child.
3. I planned a holiday in May but I ________________ and went in June.
4. I don’t ________________ money if you can help make the machine.
5. Most students ________________ maths by the teacher.
6. Once I ________________，nothing can change it.
7. He is ________________ climbing the highest mountain in the world.
8. I have never met him ________________ 1990.
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一．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.You can depend on him; he is a(n) ______man.
A. happy B. interesting C. exciting D. reliable
2．He is sure to come. I’ve ______ him to attend our meeting.
A. advised B. tried to persuade C. persuaded D. suggested
3.I am ______ to set out as early as possible since time is limited.
A. decided B. determined C. minded D. suggested
4. Hawking is familiar ________ Chinese college students and foreigners are familiar ________Qian Xuesen.
A. to; to B. with; to C. with; with D. to; with
5.Although the natural situation was quite bad, the soldiers and volunteers were determined not to ________ rescuing the victims in the ruins(废墟).
A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away
6.All the goods that were ________ by plane were shared among the homeless villagers far away from our city.
A. sent B. translated C. transported D. given
7.The old man ______ that he ______ from the countryside.
A. insisted on; was B. insisted; be C. insisted on; should be D. insisted; was
8. It is ______ beautiful a picture ______ I’ll hang it in my room.
A. such; that B. such a; that C. so; as to D. so; that
9. He appeared on stage three years ago. We ________ him in the entertainment industry (娱乐界) ever since.
A. haven’t heard B. didn’t seen C. don’t see D. haven’t seen
10. The poem “Children，quickly，hold mother’s hands” is so moving that we are all ______ of it and moved by it.
A. tired B. afraid C. fond D. confident
二．阅读回答案问题。
A
I shook hands with my father in the truck and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn’t say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. “I, can’t tell anything,” he finally said. “I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can’t say don’t do this and do that，because everything is different and I don’t know what is going to come up. I can’t help much with money either,but I think things will work out.”
He gave me a new check－book. “If things get pushing，write a small check. But when you write one，send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part－time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers’ kids filled in the financial gaps.
“You know what you want to be，and they’ll tell you what to take,” my father went on. “When you get a job, be sure it’s honest, and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.
Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.
He didn’t say I must read this every morning. He just said, “This can help you if you will let it.”
Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.
( )1.What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?
A. To tell the readers his life story.
B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.
C. To let people know how poor he was.
D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.
( )2. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?
A. Because he felt quite confident of him.
B. Because he was born from a poor family.
C. Because he was a man of few words.
D. Because he didn’t want to be much too strict with him.
( )3.What would you learn from this passage?
A. How to live by oneself.
B. How to stand on one’s own feet.
C. What a good father should do.
D. What the self－important is like.
( )4.What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?
A.闲暇时光 B. 学费 C. 经济不足 D. 精神空虚
B
Claude and Louris are “giraffes”. So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women don’t look like giraffes; they look like you and me. Then, why do people call them “giraffes”?
A giraffe, they say, is an animal that sticks its necks out, can see places far away and has a large heart. It lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a “giraffe” can be a person who likes to “stick his or her neck out” for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.
“The Giraffe Project” is a 10－year－old group which finds and honors “giraffes” in the US and in the world. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldn’t draw his or her head back；instead，they tell people to “stick their necks out” and help others. Claude and Louris, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.
Claude and Louris were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use. One day, however, they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should “stick their necks out” and give him some help. Today, they lived in Friends’ House，where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.
Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city. They see crimes every day and their work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However，these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young people in a poor part of the city. Hankins and Pearson are certainly “giraffes”.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Some of the people around us look like giraffes.
B. Giraffes are the most beautiful animal in the world.
C. “Giraffes” is a beautiful name for those who are ready to help other people.
D. A “giraffe” is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.
( )6. “The Giraffe Project” is a group ________.
A. of police officers
B. which appeared ten years ago
C. of ten－year－old children
D. which takes care of children
( )7. People call Claude and Hankins “giraffes” because they ________.
A. do what is needed for a good world
B .are not afraid of dangerous work
C. found a home for some homeless people
D. made money only for other people
( )8. What does “The Giraffe Project” do?
A. It tells people how to live a quiet life.
B. It helps the homeless and teaches the young people.
C. It tries to find 1,000 warm－hearted people in the US.
D. It shows people what their duty is for a better world.
三.书面表达
假如你叫李华，今年十一和同学到南方某著名旅游城市旅游，在一些景点发现了一些不好的做法。你将给China Daily写信反应这些情况，以引起社会的关注。
时间：十月一日至五日
地点：南方某著名城市
旅行方式：随团
问题：在景点时间有限，购物点去了很多，买回了一些劣质土特产
建议：……
注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
As a reader of your paper, I have something that I want you to make known to the public.
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Unit3 Travel journal-词汇篇
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通过本节课的学习掌握本单词的词语辨析;重点词汇与句型。
一．?词语辨析?
1.?finally/at?last/in?the?end??
【解释】?
?finally?有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，―最后，末了；
二是表示―在经过很长时间之后才，终于。
另外，finally?一般位于动词前。
?at?last强调经过一番努力??
in?the?end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生?
at?last和in?the?end?同finally?的第二个意思?
2.?across/through/over?
【解释】?
across?表示从表面上横穿，横跨?
through?表示穿过空间内部?
over?表示―越过‖，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧
3.?persuade?/?advise?
【解释】?
persuade?指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。?advise?并不涉及是否有成效?
4.?beneath?/?under?/?below?
【解释】?
beneath?书面用词，指紧挨……之下
?under???普通用词，指在某物的正下方?
below???指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，?所指范围较宽?
二．重点词汇
1.prefer
1).?I?prefer?dogs?to?cats.?
猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。?
2).?I?prefer?speaking?the?truth?to?lying.?
我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。?
3).?Would?you?prefer?that?we?put?off?our?wedding?till?next?mouth??
你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？
2.?persuade?v.?说服；劝说
?[典例]??
1).?We?persuaded?him?to?take?the?job?/?into?taking?the?job.?
我们说服了他接受这份工作。?
2).?My?mother?finally?persuaded?me?not?to?go?to?the?party?/?out?of?going?to?the?party.???
?妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。?
3).?How?can?I?persuade?you?of?my?sincerity？?
我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？
?4).?I?am?almost?persuaded?that?he?is?honest.?
我几乎相信了他是诚实的。
?[重点用法]?
persuade?sb.?to?do?sth.
=?persuade?sb.?into?doing?sth.?
说服某人做某事?
persuade?sb.?not?to?do?sth.?
=?persuade?sb.?out?of?sth./doing?sth.??
劝阻某人做某事?
persuade?sb.?of?sth.??使某人相信某事?
persuade?that-clause??使某人相信...?
3.?insist?v.?坚持?
[典例]??
You?can?come?back?later,?if?you?insist.??
如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。?
[重点用法]?
insist?on/upon?sth./(?sb’s)?doing?坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事?
I?still?insist?on?my?viewpoint.??
我仍然坚持我的观点。?
He?insisted?on?paying?for?the?meal.??
他坚持要付饭钱。?
Mother?insisted?on?our?washing?the?clothes?by?ourselves.?
妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
4.?determine?v.??决定；确定；下定决心
?[典例]??
1).?Attitude?determines?everything.???
态度决定一切。?
2).?We?determined?to?go?to?the?railway?station?at?once.??
我们决定立刻去火车站。?
3).?I?wonder?what?determined?her?to?marry?him?in?the?end.?
我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。?
4).?The?court?determined?that?the?man?was?guilty?of?robbery.?
法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。
?[重点用法]?
determine?on/upon?(doing)?sth.???
determine?+?n.?
?determine?to?do?sth.??????
determine?sb.?to?do?sth.?使某人下定决心做某事?
determine?+?that-clause?
be?determined?to?do?sth.?
三．重点词组
?1.?care?about?关心，在乎?
[典例]??
1).?The?only?thing?he?cares?about?is?money.???
他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。?
2).?Family?members?should?always?care?about?each?other.??
一家人应该互相关心。
?[短语归纳]?
care?for?喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾?
I?don’t?care?for?coffee.??
我不喜欢喝咖啡。?
Could?you?help?care?for?my?child?when?I?am?out？?
我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？?
2.??give?in?屈服，让步，投降；上交?
[典例]?
1).?Seeing?that?he?could?not?persuade?me,?he?had?to?give?in?(to?my?view).?
由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。?
2).?It’s?time?to?give?in?your?examination?papers.?
到了交试卷的时间了。
?[短语归纳]?
give?in?(to?sb./sth.)?向…让步?????
give?up?sth./doing???放弃（做）某事????
give?away??赠送；泄露???????????????????????
give?back?归还；恢复?????????????
give?off????放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)?????
give?over?交付??????????????????????
give?out?vt.?分配；分发；发布??vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽
3.?change?one’s?mind?改变主意?
make?up?one’s?mind?(to?do)?下定决心（做某事）
?[典例]?
1).?Maybe?you’ll?change?your?mind?after?thinking?it?over.?
也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。?
2).?I?have?made?up?my?mind?to?leave,?and?nothing?you?say?will?change?it.?
我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。
[短语归纳]?
与mind?有关的常用短语?
have?a/no?mind?to?do???有/无意做?
lose?one’s?mind?失去理智?
read?one’s?mind?看出某人的心思?
speak?one’s?mind?直言不讳
be?of?the?same?mind??意见一致?
be?in/of?two?minds?拿不定主意?
give?one’s?mind?to?注意…?
keep?one’s?mind?on?专心于…
take?one’s?mind?off?sth.?转移某人的注意力?
bear/keep?sth.?in?mind?记住某事
bring/call?sth.?to?mind?回忆某事
put?sb.?in?mind?of?sth.?使某人想起某事
四．本单元重点句子
1.?It?was?my?sister?who/that?first?had?the?idea?to?cycle?along?the?entire?Mekong?River.?
首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。?
?[解释]?
强调句型??It?is/was?+?被强调部分?+?that/who?+?其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。?
强调主语：?
It?is?the?ability?to?do?the?job?that?matters,?not?where?you?come?from?or?what?you?are.?
关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。?
强调宾语：?
It?was?Michael?that/who?I?gave?this?ticket?to.??
我把这张票给了麦克。??强调时间状语：?
It?was?about?600?years?ago?that?the?first?clock?with?a?face?and?an?hour?hand?was?made.
?大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。
?强调地点状语：?
It?was?in?Brooklyn?that?Beckham?first?met?Victoria,?so?they?named?their?first?son?Brooklyn.??
布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。
?强调从句：?
It?was?because?he?is?in?critical?condition?that?the?doctor?decided?to?operate?on?him.?
医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。
2.?She?insisted?that?she?(should)?organize?the?trip?properly.?
[解释]
insist?+?that-clause??
insist?意为―坚持要求（做某事）‖时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should?do的形式,?should可省略；
而insist?意为―坚持认为，坚持某种观点‖时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。?
He?insisted?that?he?hadn’t?made?a?mistake.??
?他坚持认为自己没有犯错。?
The?bodyguards?insisted?that?the?president?(should)?keep?away?from?the?crowd?for?the?sake?of?safety.??
出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。?
suggest?(建议)，demand?(要求)，require?(要求)，request?(请求)，order?(命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用?―(should)?do‖?表示虚拟语气。?
例1.She preferred ______(go)with us rather than ________(stay)behind.
=She preferred ________(go)with us ________staying behind.
解析：题意：她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿呆在后面，考查prefer to do rather than do 和prefer doing ... to doing ..用法
答案：.to go stay; going to
例2.I would prefer that you _________________(not; mention)my name.
解析：题意：我宁愿你不要提我的名字。考查 prefer that sb. (should) do 更宁愿某人干某事。
答案：should not mention
例3. I don’t __________that color.
A. care for B. care about C. be careful D. take care of
解析：题意：我不喜欢那个颜色。Care for 喜欢，照顾，care about 担心在乎，C和D都是照顾的意思。
答案：A.
例4) Lily spent years ___________ her sick uncle.
A. caring about B. caring for C. to care for D. to care about
解析：题意：Lily 花了很多年照顾他生病的的叔叔。考查Spend time doing sth .考查短语care for 照顾的意思。
答案：B
例5). The man insisted ________a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
解析：题意：那个男人坚持要求给我找一个出租车，即使我告诉了他我在附近居住。考查 insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事
答案：B
例6). Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he_______ to hospital at once.
A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. had been sent
解析：题意：看到他病的如此严重，我坚决要求他应该立刻被送到医院。考查insist that sb. (should) do 坚决要求 (观点、看法)或 insist that sb. does/ did/ do坚持说 (事实)。本题应该考查的作者的观点，所以应选的是引导的should 从句，should 可省略。
答案：B
例7. The old worker insisted that he _______old, and _______back to the working post again.
A. wasn’t; be sent B. wasn’t; was sent C. be not; send D. isn’t; sent
解析：题意：这个老人坚持说他不老，他应该再次被送到工作岗位。前面是事实，后面是观点。用法见第6题。
答案：B
基础演练
一．语境填词。
1. Have you ever been to the ________ (庙宇) of Heaven in Beijing?
2. I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the ________ (枕头).
3. He looked inside the ________ (洞穴) and saw a lion.
4. According to the weather ________(预报),it’s going to stay hot for the rest of the week.
5. It is natural for children to have different ________ (观点) from their parents.
6. ________(火焰) poured out of the windows of the building.
7. The restaurant is open from 5 p.m.to ________ (午夜) every day.
8. He was standing on the bridge looking at the river ________ (在下面)．
9. In Africa，cellphones are often the only ________ (可信赖的) way of communicating.
10. From animals，we get such materials as ________ (羊毛),silk, leather and furs.
KEYS: 1.Temple 2.pillow 3.cave 4.forecast 5.views 6.Flames 7.midnight 8.beneath 9.reliable 10.wool
巩固提高
1.(2014?山东省长山中学高一月考)—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee________ milk.
A.to B. than C. with D. of
2.(2014?浙江温州十校联合体高一期中)You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of________, by air, by water, or by land.
A.travel B. transport C. schedule D. journal
3.(2014?东北四校联考高一期中)Mary left him, ________ never ________foot in his home again.
A. determined; to set B. determined; place
C. determining；to set D. determining; place
4.(2014?永州市期末)It was yesterday ________he decided to make a trip to Europe.
A. when B. that C. who D. where
5.(2014?吉林省东北师大附中高一期中)He insisted that he ________nothing wrong and he ________punished.
A. had done; not be B. has done; wasn't be C. do; not be D. did; wasn't
6.?The?man?insisted?_______?a?taxi?for?me?even?though?I?told?him?I?lived?nearby.?
A.?find????? B.?to?find????? C.?on?finding????? D.?in?finding?
7.?I?insist?that?a?doctor?_______?immediately.?
????A.?has?been?sent?for??? B.?sends?for???? C.?will?be?sent?for???? D.?be?sent?for??
8.?Some?people?insisted?that?the?person?_____?a?thief?and?insisted?that?he?_____?to?the?police?station.?
A.?was;?be?taken????? B.?was,?would?be?taken?????C.?should?be;?should?be?taken????D.?be;?be?taken??
Keys:?1-5 CBABA 5-8 CDA
一．单项选择。
1.The weatherman has ________that it is going to rain tomorrow.
A. told B. guessed C. said D. forecast
2.—Mum, where is my coat?
—Oh, it may be ________the quilt.
A. beneath B. below C. under D. down
3.—Who’s that man over there?
—That’s Mr. Black. He usually takes his dog ________company when walking in the morning.
A. for B. on C.to D. with
4.—Jack, your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she grows up?
—She dreams ________a doctor like my mother.
A. becoming B.to become C. of becoming D. about to become
5.—It’s time for us to change our attitude ________the boy.
—Yes. He is no longer a lazy student. xkb1.com
A. with B. for C. on D.to
6.Although he wasn’t feeling well that morning，he went to work after breakfast________.
A. as usual B. at midnight C. as well D. at present
7.We________each other ever since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.
A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. haven’t seen D. hadn’t seen
8.—Do you often cook at home, Lucy?
—No. It is my husband ________does most of the housework.
A. that B. whom C. what D. which
9.Rather than ________computer games at home, I prefer________ some reading in the school library.
A. playing; to do B. play; to do C. playing; doing D. play; doing
10.Doctors________the old man not to smoke so much, but he just couldn’t give it up.
A. persuaded B. promised C. accepted D. advised
Keys : 1-5DAACD 6-10 ACABD
二．选词填空
dream of, get...interested in, be fond of, change one’s mind, give in, care about, ever since, make up one’s mind
1. Are you willing to ________________?
2. He ________________ drawing when he was a child.
3. I planned a holiday in May but I ________________ and went in June.
4. I don’t ________________ money if you can help make the machine.
5. Most students ________________ maths by the teacher.
6. Once I ________________，nothing can change it.
7. He is ________________ climbing the highest mountain in the world.
8. I have never met him ________________ 1990.
Keys: 1.give in 2.was fond of 3.changed my mind 4.care about 5.got interested in
6.make up my mind 7.dreaming of 8.ever since
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.You can depend on him; he is a(n) ______man.
A. happy B. interesting C. exciting D. reliable
2．He is sure to come. I’ve ______ him to attend our meeting.
A. advised B. tried to persuade C. persuaded D. suggested
3.I am ______ to set out as early as possible since time is limited.
A. decided B. determined C. minded D. suggested
4. Hawking is familiar ________ Chinese college students and foreigners are familiar ________Qian Xuesen.
A. to; to B. with; to C. with; with D. to; with
5.Although the natural situation was quite bad, the soldiers and volunteers were determined not to ________ rescuing the victims in the ruins(废墟).
A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away
6.All the goods that were ________ by plane were shared among the homeless villagers far away from our city.
A. sent B. translated C. transported D. given
7.The old man ______ that he ______ from the countryside.
A. insisted on; was B. insisted; be C. insisted on; should be D. insisted; was
8. It is ______ beautiful a picture ______ I’ll hang it in my room.
A. such; that B. such a; that C. so; as to D. so; that
9. He appeared on stage three years ago. We ________ him in the entertainment industry (娱乐界) ever since.
A. haven’t heard B. didn’t seen C. don’t see D. haven’t seen
10. The poem “Children，quickly，hold mother’s hands” is so moving that we are all ______ of it and moved by it.
A. tired B. afraid C. fond D. confident
Keys:
1. D 由“You can depend on him；”可知选reliable“可信赖的，可靠的”。
2. C 根据“He is sure to come.”可以得知“我已经说服他来参加我们的会议了”。
3. B “决心做某事”是“be determined to do sth.”。
4. D be familiar to“为……所熟悉”；be familiar with“对……熟悉”。
5. B give up“放弃”，give up (doing) sth.“放弃做某事”；give in“屈服，让步”；give out“发出(声、光、热等)，用完，发表”；give away“捐赠，泄露”。
6. C send意为“发送，派送，发射”，不合题意，飞机只能是运送或携带货物。
7. D insist后接从句时不能加on；insist后的宾语从句的行为若已经发生或说明的是事实，这时不用虚拟语气而用陈述语气。
8. D so...that...“如此……以致于……”，so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数名词；若选A项应是：such a beautiful picture。
9.D ever since常与现在完成时连用。
10.C be fond of“喜欢……”。
二．阅读回答案问题。
A
I shook hands with my father in the truck and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn’t say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. “I, can’t tell anything,” he finally said. “I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can’t say don’t do this and do that，because everything is different and I don’t know what is going to come up. I can’t help much with money either,but I think things will work out.”
He gave me a new check－book. “If things get pushing，write a small check. But when you write one，send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part－time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers’ kids filled in the financial gaps.
“You know what you want to be，and they’ll tell you what to take,” my father went on. “When you get a job, be sure it’s honest, and work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.
Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.
He didn’t say I must read this every morning. He just said, “This can help you if you will let it.”
Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.
( )1.What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?
A. To tell the readers his life story.
B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.
C. To let people know how poor he was.
D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.
( )2. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?
A. Because he felt quite confident of him.
B. Because he was born from a poor family.
C. Because he was a man of few words.
D. Because he didn’t want to be much too strict with him.
( )3.What would you learn from this passage?
A. How to live by oneself.
B. How to stand on one’s own feet.
C. What a good father should do.
D. What the self－important is like.
( )4.What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?
A.闲暇时光 B. 学费 C. 经济不足 D. 精神空虚
B
Claude and Louris are “giraffes”. So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women don’t look like giraffes; they look like you and me. Then, why do people call them “giraffes”?
A giraffe, they say, is an animal that sticks its necks out, can see places far away and has a large heart. It lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a “giraffe” can be a person who likes to “stick his or her neck out” for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.
“The Giraffe Project” is a 10－year－old group which finds and honors “giraffes” in the US and in the world. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldn’t draw his or her head back；instead，they tell people to “stick their necks out” and help others. Claude and Louris, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the nearly 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.
Claude and Louris were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use. One day, however, they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should “stick their necks out” and give him some help. Today, they lived in Friends’ House，where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.
Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city. They see crimes every day and their work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However，these two men put their savings together and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young people in a poor part of the city. Hankins and Pearson are certainly “giraffes”.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Some of the people around us look like giraffes.
B. Giraffes are the most beautiful animal in the world.
C. “Giraffes” is a beautiful name for those who are ready to help other people.
D. A “giraffe” is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.
( )6. “The Giraffe Project” is a group ________.
A. of police officers
B. which appeared ten years ago
C. of ten－year－old children
D. which takes care of children
( )7. People call Claude and Hankins “giraffes” because they ________.
A. do what is needed for a good world
B .are not afraid of dangerous work
C. found a home for some homeless people
D. made money only for other people
( )8. What does “The Giraffe Project” do?
A. It tells people how to live a quiet life.
B. It helps the homeless and teaches the young people.
C. It tries to find 1,000 warm－hearted people in the US.
D. It shows people what their duty is for a better world.
KEYS:
1.D 主旨大意题。读完全文，体会作者意图后确定答案。
2.A 根据第一段以及对全文的总体理解可知答案。
3.B 细节理解题。读完全文，根据第一、二段和最后一段可知答案。
4.C 根据第三段和上下文，可以推测出本题的答案。
5.C 从短文的第一、二两段可知“长颈鹿”是送给那些乐于助人的人的美名。
6.B 从短文的第三段可知“长颈鹿工程”是十年前出现的。
7.A 从短文的第三、四、五三段可知，克劳德和汉金斯被人称之为“长颈鹿”是因为他们不惜牺牲自我的利益来帮助他人，为人类营造了一个更加美好的世界。
8.D 从短文的第三段可知，“长颈鹿工程”是想让人们知道自己的职责就是营造一个更加美好的世界。
三.书面表达
假如你叫李华，今年十一和同学到南方某著名旅游城市旅游，在一些景点发现了一些不好的做法。你将给China Daily写信反应这些情况，以引起社会的关注。
时间：十月一日至五日
地点：南方某著名城市
旅行方式：随团
问题：在景点时间有限，购物点去了很多，买回了一些劣质土特产
建议：……
注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
As a reader of your paper, I have something that I want you to make known to the public.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key:
Dear Editor,
As a reader of your paper, I have something that I want you to make known to the public. It is about what I experienced and saw when I traveled in a famous southern city from October 1st to 5th.Together with my friends, we joined a tourist team by paying them much money. We had hoped to have a pleasant and relaxing time, but disappointed, for the guide led us to too many shops, where we were forced to buy some so－called local products, but in fact, they are of poor quality and no use at all. It is clear that we were cheated by them. So I expect you may do something for the tourists. On the one hand, you may tell other tourists to pay more attention later；on the other hand，your efforts may press guides to improve their service. Thus, the travel industry of our country may have a new look.
Thanks!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Unit3 Travel journal-语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
通过本节课的学习掌握现在进行时表将来的用法。
现在进行时表将来的用法
1.表示按计划或安排最近将要进行的动作。多是一些表示位移的动词：come, go, stay, arrive, leave start, stay, return, travel ,meet, see, work等。
We are leaving for Shanghai next week.
2. 表示计划安排要做的事。
I have won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum.
我获得了一次去佛罗里达州度假两天的机会。我计划带着我妈妈去。（计划）
3.现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态，而说话是不一定在进行。
She is writing the novel this year.
I am working in an insurance company now.
4.表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感彩。
She is always changing her mind.
她老是改变注意。（指责）
She is always thinking about others first.
她总是先想到别人。(赞扬)
5.表示动作的未完性、暂时性。
---Have you moved into the new house?
---Not yet. The room are being painted.
---你搬进新房了吗？
---还没呢，房间正在刷漆呢。（未完性）
例1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________us.
A. expect B. are expecting
C. have expected D. will expect
例2.(2014江苏睢宁质检)-Oh, dear. I forget the air tickets.
?-You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left
例3. –Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________for us.
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting
例4 –I hear you _______in a pub. What’s it like?
–Well,?it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working
例5.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology ____ so rapidly.
A. will change B. has changed
C. will have changed D. is changing
例6.I ________ my work. Please wait for me for a while, and then let's go home together.
A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D .just finished
基础演练
一．用动词的适当形式填空?
1.?Look,?the?bus?is_______________!?(come)?
2.?We??__________to?Roman?next?week.?(go)?
3.?Mr. Black?_________Shanghai?in?a?few?days.?(leave)??
4.?We?_______?_________?him?after?the?performance.?(?meet?)?
5.?Are?you?______________?home?in?the?evening??(?stay?)?
6.?When_______?you?__________?for?London??(leave)?
7.?Look?out!?the?train?______________?(leave).??
8.?Keep?quiet,?I?___________?(read)?a?newspaper.?
巩固提高
二．单项选择。
1.?Ladies?and?gentlemen,?please?fasten?your?seat?belts.?The?plane_____.?
A.?takes?off??????????????? B.?is?taking?off????? C.?has?taken?off??????????? D.?took?off?
2.?—Are?you?still?busy??
—Yes,?I______?my?work,?and?it?won’t?take?long.?
A.?just?finish?????????? B.?am?just?finishing???? C.?have?just?finished???? D.?am?just?going?to?finish?
3.?－What?would?you?do?if?it?_____?tomorrow?
?－We?have?to?carry?it?on,?since?we’ve?got?everything?ready.?
A.?rain?????? B.?rains???????? C.?will?rain???????? D.?is?raining?
4.??---?Did?you?tell?Julia?about?the?result??????????
---Oh,?no,?I?forgot.?I?_________her?now.??
?A.?will?be?calling? ?B.?will?call?? C.?call?? D.?am?to?call?
5.?Since?I?won?the?big?prize,?my?telephone?hasn't?stopped?ringing.?People?_______to?ask?how?I?am?going?to?spend?the?money.?
??A.?phone?? B.?will?phone??? C.?were?phoning?? D.?are?phoning
6.?I?will?visit?you?if?Father?______?me.?
A.?let???? B.?lets???? C.?is?letting??? D.?will?let?
7.?Look?out!?That?tree?_____?fall?down.?
A.?is?going?to?? B.?will?be??? C.?shall???? D.?would?
8.?My?uncle?_____?to?see?me.?He'll?be?here?soon.?
A.?comes??? B.?is?coming??? C.?had?come??? D.?came?
?9.?Every?time?I?_____?there,?I?will?buy?him?something?nice.?
A.?went???? B.?will?go??? C.?go???? D.?have?gone?
10.?We?won't?go?unless?you?______?soon.?
A.?had?come??? B.?came???? C.?will?come??? D.?come?
一．单项选择。
1.?“When?______?school?begin?”?“?Next?Monday.?“
A.?has???? B.?does???? C.?did???? D.?is?going?to
2.?The?air?line from?Beijing?_____?at?3:00?p.m.?
A.?is?about?to?arrive????????? B.?has?arrived???
C.?arrives?????????????????? D.?is?going?to?arrive?
3.?I?don't?know?when?he?______,?but?when?he?______,?I'll?let?you?know.?
A.?will?come; comes?????? B.?comes; will?come??? C.?comes; comes?????????? D.?will?come; will?come?
4.?---Did?you?write?to?Grace?last?summer??
---No,?but?I'll?______?her?over?Christmas?vacation.?
A.?be?seen? B.?have?seen?? C.?be?seeing???? D.?to?see?
5.?---I’m?going?to?the?States??
---How?long?___?you___?in?the?States??
A.?are;?stayed??????? ?B.?are;?staying?? ?C.?have;?stayed???????? D.?did;?stay?
6.（2014北京卷）---Hi,?let’s?go?skating.?
??---?Sorry,?I’m?busy?right?now.?I?_______?in?an?application?form?for?a?new?job.?
A.?fill??? B.?have?filled?? C.?am?filling??? D.?will?fill?
7.(2014北京卷）Jane?is?in?a?hurry?because?the?train?to?the?airport?leaves?_______?half?an?hour.??
A.?by????? B.?in? C.?for?? D.?until
8.（2014北京卷）---?What?time?is?it??
??---?I?have?no?idea.?But?just?a?minute,?I?______?it?for?you.?
A.?check? B.?checked?? C.?will?check??? D.?would?check?
9.（2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测）The general manager can’t use his office at the moment, which ______.
A. is being redecorated B. has been redecorated
C. is redecorated D. was redecorated?
10.(2015年朝阳一模)—Are?you?doing?your?homework?
—No,?I’m?writing?a?short?play.?It?__________at?the?Christmas?party.?
A.?will?be?put?on??? B.?will?put?on?? C.?puts?on??? D.?is?put?on
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.-Where _________you______(go)
-I_______(take)my daughter to the park.
2.Because the shop_______(close down), all the shoes are sold at half price.
3.They__________(work)on the farm now.
4.Lisen!The couple __________(quarrel) in the room.
5.-You ‘re drinking too much.
-Only at home. No one _________(see)me but you.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2015·北京高考)--Did you enjoy the party? --Yes, we___by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated. C. treated D. had treated
2.(2015·北京高考)in the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D.is making
3.(2015·北京高考).—Did?you?have?difficulty?finding?Ann'?house??
—Not?really.She___us?clear?directions?and?we?were?able?to?find?it.easily??
A. was?to?give???? B. had?given??? C. was?giving??? D. would?give?
4.(2015年西城区二模)-Are?you?going?to?the?concert?next?week?????
—I‘d?like?to,?but?I?______?an?exam?then.????
A.?take???????? B.?took??????? C.?was?taking???? D.?will?be?taking?
5.The?children’s?excitement?_____?as?Christmas?drew?near.??
A.?grows???? B.?grew???? C.?is?growing??? D.?had?grown
6.(2015陕西高考) At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he_______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
7.(2015天津高考) Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. ‘
A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching
8.(2015天津高考?)Despite?the?previous?rounds?of?talks,?no?agreement______?so?far?by?the?two?sides.
?A.?has?been?reached?????? B.?was?reached?? C.?will?reach?????? D.?will?have?reached?
9.(2015重庆高考)—No,?he____?his?mind?after?a?phone?call?at?the?last?minute.?
A.?changes?? B.?changed???? C.?was?changing??? D.?had?changed?
10.(2015?浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he __________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
二．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
On Thursday afternoon, Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time __1__ an old woman who lived __2__.
When she came home, she sensed something __3__.Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no __4__ of forced entry (进入). Had anything been taken? She went from room to room, __5__, and found her camera and spare watch missing.
The following Thursday, she went out at her usual time，but didn’t go to the club.__6__, she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, __7__herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would __8__.
It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was __9__ tea at the time. The bell rang again, and __10__ she heard her letter box being pushed open.__11__ the kettle (壶) of boiling water, she moved quietly __12__ the door. A piece of wire (金属丝) appeared through the letter box, and then a __13__.The wire turned and caught around the knob (圆形旋钮) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and __14_ the water over the hand.__15__ was heard outside as the _16__ fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was __17__ by the sound of running feet.
It wasn’t long __18__ the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly __19__ at the club for her successful __20__.
( )1. A.by B. to C. with D. for
( )2. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily
( )3. A. terrible B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. bad
( )4. A. information B. show C. sign D. sight
( )5. A. looking B. examining C. searching D. checking
( )6. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again
( )7. A. pushing B. letting C. pulling D. leading
( )8. A. appear B. follow C. happen D. do
( )9. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving
( )10. A. the next moment B. for a while C. in time D. at once
( )11. A. Putting down B. Laying aside C. Picking up D. Taking away
( )12. A. towards B. away from C. from behind D. near
( )13. A. knife B. hand C. letter D. key
( )14. A. used B. dropped C. poured D. covered
( )15. A. A sad voice B. A strange noise C. A low shout D. A sharp cry
( )16. A. key B. kettle C. door lock D. wire
( )17. A. followed B. caused C. produced D. ended
( )18. A. before B. since C. until D. when
( )19. A. surprised B. praised C. encouraged D. supported
( )20. A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection C．self-respect D .self-service
Unit3 Travel journal-语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
通过本节课的学习掌握现在进行时表将来的用法。
现在进行时表将来的用法
1.表示按计划或安排最近将要进行的动作。多是一些表示位移的动词：come, go, stay, arrive, leave start, stay, return, travel ,meet, see, work等。
We are leaving for Shanghai next week.
2. 表示计划安排要做的事。
I have won a holiday for two days to Florida. I am taking my mum.
我获得了一次去佛罗里达州度假两天的机会。我计划带着我妈妈去。（计划）
3.现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态，而说话是不一定在进行。
She is writing the novel this year.
I am working in an insurance company now.
4.表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感彩。
She is always changing her mind.
她老是改变注意。（指责）
She is always thinking about others first.
她总是先想到别人。(赞扬)
5.表示动作的未完性、暂时性。
---Have you moved into the new house?
---Not yet. The room are being painted.
---你搬进新房了吗？
---还没呢，房间正在刷漆呢。（未完性）
例1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________us.
A. expect B. are expecting
C. have expected D. will expect
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！迈克和卡尔在等着我们。Hurry up！说明expect动作正在进行。
答案：B。
例2.(2014江苏睢宁质检)-Oh, dear. I forget the air tickets.
?-You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left
解析：进行时态与always, all the time等连用，表示习惯性行为，且带有浓厚的感彩。此处可理解为“你总是丢三落四的”。
答案：B
例3. –Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________for us.
A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting
解析：句意：抓紧时间，孩子们！校车在外面等着呢。根据hurry up可得知，校车现在正在外面等着，故用现在进行时。所以答案为D。
例4 –I hear you _______in a pub. What’s it like?
–Well,?it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working
解析：句意：我听说你在一个运动中心工作。这个工作怎么样？- 那是一个辛苦的工作，我总是累，但是我不介意。根据句意，可知她现在就在运动中心工作，故用现在进行时。
答案：A。
例5.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not easy because technology ____ so rapidly.
A. will change B. has changed
C. will have changed D. is changing
解析：本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达。
答案：D
例6.I ________ my work. Please wait for me for a while, and then let's go home together.
A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D .just finished
解析：考查现在进行时表将来。根据句子后半部分“请等我一会，咱们一起回家”可知工作马上要完成了，所以此处表示将来。由此可知本题答案。
答案：B
基础演练
一．用动词的适当形式填空?
1.?Look,?the?bus?is_______________!?(come)?
2.?We??__________to?Roman?next?week.?(go)?
3.?Mr. Black?_________Shanghai?in?a?few?days.?(leave)??
4.?We?_______?_________?him?after?the?performance.?(?meet?)?
5.?Are?you?______________?home?in?the?evening??(?stay?)?
6.?When_______?you?__________?for?London??(leave)?
7.?Look?out!?the?train?______________?(leave).??
8.?Keep?quiet,?I?___________?(read)?a?newspaper.?
Keys:1. coming 2. are going to 3.is leaving 4.will meet 5.staying 6. are leaving 7.is leaving 8.am reading
巩固提高
二．单项选择。
1.?Ladies?and?gentlemen,?please?fasten?your?seat?belts.?The?plane_____.?
A.?takes?off??????????????? B.?is?taking?off????? C.?has?taken?off??????????? D.?took?off?
2.?—Are?you?still?busy??
—Yes,?I______?my?work,?and?it?won’t?take?long.?
A.?just?finish?????????? B.?am?just?finishing???? C.?have?just?finished???? D.?am?just?going?to?finish?
3.?－What?would?you?do?if?it?_____?tomorrow?
?－We?have?to?carry?it?on,?since?we’ve?got?everything?ready.?
A.?rain?????? B.?rains???????? C.?will?rain???????? D.?is?raining?
4.??---?Did?you?tell?Julia?about?the?result??????????
---Oh,?no,?I?forgot.?I?_________her?now.??
?A.?will?be?calling? ?B.?will?call?? C.?call?? D.?am?to?call?
5.?Since?I?won?the?big?prize,?my?telephone?hasn't?stopped?ringing.?People?_______to?ask?how?I?am?going?to?spend?the?money.?
??A.?phone?? B.?will?phone??? C.?were?phoning?? D.?are?phoning
6.?I?will?visit?you?if?Father?______?me.?
A.?let???? B.?lets???? C.?is?letting??? D.?will?let?
7.?Look?out!?That?tree?_____?fall?down.?
A.?is?going?to?? B.?will?be??? C.?shall???? D.?would?
8.?My?uncle?_____?to?see?me.?He'll?be?here?soon.?
A.?comes??? B.?is?coming??? C.?had?come??? D.?came?
?9.?Every?time?I?_____?there,?I?will?buy?him?something?nice.?
A.?went???? B.?will?go??? C.?go???? D.?have?gone?
10.?We?won't?go?unless?you?______?soon.?
A.?had?come??? B.?came???? C.?will?come??? D.?come?
Keys: 1-5:BBBBD 6-10BABCD
一．单项选择。
1.?“When?______?school?begin?”?“?Next?Monday.?“
A.?has???? B.?does???? C.?did???? D.?is?going?to
2.?The?air?line from?Beijing?_____?at?3:00?p.m.?
A.?is?about?to?arrive????????? B.?has?arrived???
C.?arrives?????????????????? D.?is?going?to?arrive?
3.?I?don't?know?when?he?______,?but?when?he?______,?I'll?let?you?know.?
A.?will?come; comes?????? B.?comes; will?come??? C.?comes; comes?????????? D.?will?come; will?come?
4.?---Did?you?write?to?Grace?last?summer??
---No,?but?I'll?______?her?over?Christmas?vacation.?
A.?be?seen? B.?have?seen?? C.?be?seeing???? D.?to?see?
5.?---I’m?going?to?the?States??
---How?long?___?you___?in?the?States??
A.?are;?stayed??????? ?B.?are;?staying?? ?C.?have;?stayed???????? D.?did;?stay?
6.（2014北京卷）---Hi,?let’s?go?skating.?
??---?Sorry,?I’m?busy?right?now.?I?_______?in?an?application?form?for?a?new?job.?
A.?fill??? B.?have?filled?? C.?am?filling??? D.?will?fill?
7.(2014北京卷）Jane?is?in?a?hurry?because?the?train?to?the?airport?leaves?_______?half?an?hour.??
A.?by????? B.?in? C.?for?? D.?until
8.（2014北京卷）---?What?time?is?it??
??---?I?have?no?idea.?But?just?a?minute,?I?______?it?for?you.?
A.?check? B.?checked?? C.?will?check??? D.?would?check?
9.（2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测）The general manager can’t use his office at the moment, which ______.
A. is being redecorated B. has been redecorated
C. is redecorated D. was redecorated?
10.(2015年朝阳一模)—Are?you?doing?your?homework?
—No,?I’m?writing?a?short?play.?It?__________at?the?Christmas?party.?
A.?will?be?put?on??? B.?will?put?on?? C.?puts?on??? D.?is?put?on
Keys:1-5 B C A C B 6-10 CBA A
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.-Where _________you______(go)
-I_______(take)my daughter to the park.
2.Because the shop_______(close down), all the shoes are sold at half price.
3.They__________(work)on the farm now.
4.Lisen!The couple __________(quarrel) in the room.
5.-You ‘re drinking too much.
-Only at home. No one _________(see)me but you.
Keys: 1.are ; going; are taking 2.is closing down 3.are working 4.are quarrelling 5.sees
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2015·北京高考)--Did you enjoy the party? --Yes, we___by our hosts.
A. were treated B. would be treated. C. treated D. had treated
2.(2015·北京高考)in the last few years, China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D.is making
3.(2015·北京高考).—Did?you?have?difficulty?finding?Ann'?house??
—Not?really.She___us?clear?directions?and?we?were?able?to?find?it.easily??
A. was?to?give???? B. had?given??? C. was?giving??? D. would?give?
4.(2015年西城区二模)-Are?you?going?to?the?concert?next?week?????
—I‘d?like?to,?but?I?______?an?exam?then.????
A.?take???????? B.?took??????? C.?was?taking???? D.?will?be?taking?
5.The?children’s?excitement?_____?as?Christmas?drew?near.??
A.?grows???? B.?grew???? C.?is?growing??? D.?had?grown
6.(2015陕西高考) At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he_______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
7.(2015天津高考) Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. ‘
A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching
8.(2015天津高考?)Despite?the?previous?rounds?of?talks,?no?agreement______?so?far?by?the?two?sides.
?A.?has?been?reached?????? B.?was?reached?? C.?will?reach?????? D.?will?have?reached?
9.(2015重庆高考)—No,?he____?his?mind?after?a?phone?call?at?the?last?minute.?
A.?changes?? B.?changed???? C.?was?changing??? D.?had?changed?
10.(2015?浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he __________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
Keys:1-5 A AB D B 6-10 ADABC
二．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
On Thursday afternoon, Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time __1__ an old woman who lived __2__.
When she came home, she sensed something __3__.Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no __4__ of forced entry (进入). Had anything been taken? She went from room to room, __5__, and found her camera and spare watch missing.
The following Thursday, she went out at her usual time，but didn’t go to the club.__6__, she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, __7__herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would __8__.
It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was __9__ tea at the time. The bell rang again, and __10__ she heard her letter box being pushed open.__11__ the kettle (壶) of boiling water, she moved quietly __12__ the door. A piece of wire (金属丝) appeared through the letter box, and then a __13__.The wire turned and caught around the knob (圆形旋钮) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and __14_ the water over the hand.__15__ was heard outside as the _16__ fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was __17__ by the sound of running feet.
It wasn’t long __18__ the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly __19__ at the club for her successful __20__.
( )1. A.by B. to C. with D. for
( )2. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily
( )3. A. terrible B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. bad
( )4. A. information B. show C. sign D. sight
( )5. A. looking B. examining C. searching D. checking
( )6. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again
( )7. A. pushing B. letting C. pulling D. leading
( )8. A. appear B. follow C. happen D. do
( )9. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving
( )10. A. the next moment B. for a while C. in time D. at once
( )11. A. Putting down B. Laying aside C. Picking up D. Taking away
( )12. A. towards B. away from C. from behind D. near
( )13. A. knife B. hand C. letter D. key
( )14. A. used B. dropped C. poured D. covered
( )15. A. A sad voice B. A strange noise C. A low shout D. A sharp cry
( )16. A. key B. kettle C. door lock D. wire
( )17. A. followed B. caused C. produced D. ended
( )18. A. before B. since C. until D. when
( )19. A. surprised B. praised C. encouraged D. supported
( )20. A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection C．self-respect D .self-service
1.D 俱乐部对于孤独老人来说是一种消磨时光的好方法。
2.B 从全文看，Mrs. Clarke 是独自一人住。
3.C 她感到家里有点“反常”(unusual)。
4.C 由上半句可见并无破门而入的“迹象”(sign)。
5.D 这里应该是核查，看看丢了什么东西。
6.C 相反，她抄近路回家了。
7.B 选A或C均不合逻辑；选D也不合情理。
8.C 看看会发生什么。其余三项动词含义可包含在C项中。
9.B “沏茶”习惯用make tea来表示。同样，英语中还有make coffee。
10.A the next moment意为“紧接着……”。
11.C 结合下文看，此处是“提起一壶开水”。
12.A “朝”门口走去。
13.B 伸进来的是“手”(hand)，下文有说明。
14.C “倒开水；泼水”用pour。
15.D 开水猛然浇到手上，发出的是尖叫声，并非其他几种声音。
16.D 从上文得知，应该是铁丝掉在地上。
17.A 紧接着是逃走的脚步声。
18.A 句型“It wasn’t long before (后接从句) ”表示“不久……”。
19.B 如此智勇兼备，自然在club中受到赞扬。
20.B 以上行为属于“自我保护”(self－protection)。
