Unit 1 Living with technology Reading(2) 课件（50张）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Living with technology Reading(2) 课件（50张） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 339.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-30 21:54:18 | ||
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课件50张PPT。Unit 1 Living with technology
Reading(Ⅱ) language focus
Learning aims:touch
delay
distribute
wind
强调句型
with的复合结构
when引导的定语从句
touch
keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with 与……取得联系
be in touch with 与……有/保持联系
lose touch with/be out of touch with 与……失去联系
【即学活用】完成句子。
①尽管我们住在不同的城市, 但我们仍然保持着联系。
We ____________________each other though we live in
different cities.
②我正在设法和John取得联系。你知道他的电话号码
吗?
I’m trying to _______________John. Do you know his
telephone number? stay/keep in touch withget in touch with③她与她的前任英语老师失去联系已经两年了。
She _______________________her former English
teacher for two years.
④她出国了, 与国内所有的朋友都失去了联系。
She went abroad and _____________all her friends. has been out of touch withlost touch with⑤—Well, Dick, I’m sorry, but I have to leave.
—________. I hope to hear from you soon.
A. Keep in touch B. Enjoy yourself
C. Don’t be so sad D. So am I【解析】选A。句意: ——嗨, 迪克, 很抱歉, 我得走了。——要保持联系, 我希望不久能收到你的来信。Keep in touch. 是祈使句, 意为“务必保持联系”, 是道别时的常用语; Enjoy yourself“祝你玩得开心”, 常用于对方度假、旅行时的祝愿语; Don’t be so sad“不要那么伤心”, 用来安慰对方; So am I我也一样。根据句意选A。微思考】观察以上句子, 体会be/keep in touch with与get in touch with的区别
be/keep in touch with表示状态, 可和时间段连用, get intouch with表示动作, 不能和时间段连用。2. delay vt. &vi. (使)推迟, 延迟 n. 延误, 延迟delay doing sth. 延迟做某事
without delay 立即; 毫不耽搁
【巧学助记】常接动名词作宾语的动词记忆口诀
考虑建议盼原谅: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon
承认推迟和想象: admit, delay/put off, fancy
避免错过继续练: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice
否认完成就欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate
禁止想象才冒险: forbid, imagine, risk
不禁介意准逃亡: can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape
【即学活用】同义句转换。
①They didn’t publish the report until after the election.
→They _________________the report until after the
election.
②We must rescue the workers in danger immediately.
→We must rescue the workers in danger ____________. delayed publishingwithout delay③Peter has to change his travel plan because his flight________.
A. had delayed B. delays
C. has been delayed D. was delayed【解析】选C。句意: 彼得只得改变他的旅行计划, 因为航班延误了。航班不是主动延误, 而是因为某种原因被延误了, 所以应用被动语态。又因为这件事已经发生, 而且强调对现在的影响, 所以应用完成时。3. distribute vt. 使分布, 分散; 分发, 分配; 分销(1)distribute sth. to sb. 把某物分配(发)给某人
distribute sth. among sb. 在某人中进行分配
(2)distribution n. 分发, 分配
(3)distributor n. 经销商，批发商
【巧学助记】配图巧记distribute【即学活用】完成句子。
①我们把钱均等地分给队员。
We ________________________________the team
members.
②数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。
Thousands of soldiers are ___________________
__________the refugees. distributed the money equally amongdistributing food andblankets to③全球变暖不会影响植物的分布。
Global warming has no effect ___________________
______. on the distribution ofplants④It is suggested that the Ministry of Education should ________ powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.
A. focus B. provide C. deliver D. distribute【解析】选D。句意: 有人建议教育部应把权力下放到学校而不是集中权力。distribute意为“分配”, 符合句意。focus“集中”; provide“提供”; deliver“递送”。根据句意选D项。4. wind vt. &vi. 上发条; 缠绕; 蜿蜒, 曲折 n. 风; 气流wind up 上发条; 摇动, 转动; 以……告终;
使(活动、会议等)结束
wind sth. round/around sth. 缠绕; 卷缠
wind one’s way 蜿蜒; 曲折延伸
wind down 逐渐变慢; 逐渐平静下来; 放松【巧学助记】“wind”含义面面观【即学活用】完成句子。
①总统即将结束对索马里的访问。
The President is about to _______his visit to Somalia.
②是你把这根铁丝缠在树上的吗?
Did you _____ this piece of wire _______ the tree? wind upwindaround③在家你可以放松下来, 舒舒服服地。
At home you can __________and get comfortable.
④长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
The Great Wall of China ____________from west to
east. wind downwinds its way5. John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
约翰·落吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机, 但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。 本句是由but连接的并列句, but后面的分句是强调句型“it was not until. . . that. . . ”结构。
*It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.
直到1911年才发现了第一种维生素。【归纳拓展】
①强调句型的基本结构:
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.
②强调句型的一般疑问句式:
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?
③强调句型的特殊疑问句式:
疑问代词/疑问副词+is/was it +that+其他成分? 【即学活用】
①It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. (英译汉)
___________________________直到昨天我才注意到这件事。②It was not until the early decades of the 20th century ________ the magazine industry started to flourish.
A. that B. when
C. what D. before【解析】选A。句意: 直到20世纪早期杂志业才开始繁荣。这里使用了强调结构it is not until +被强调部分+that +其他部分。③(2016·北京高二检测)It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter________touched his mother.
A. what B. which
C. that D. who【解析】选C。考查强调句。句意: 不是汤姆所说的话而是他在信中写的内容触动了他的母亲。去掉It was和横线可以直接组成句子, 为强调句特征, 故选C。④(2015·重庆高考)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though
C. that D. after【解析】选C。考查强调句型。句意: 巴赫死于1750年, 但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。强调句式it’s. . . that. . . , 此处强调的是时间状语not until the early 19th century。6. Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time. 卫星允许电视进行远距离的现场直播, 大家在同一时间可以接收到同样的直播。
(1)本句是简单句, 句中含有“with+ pron. +v. -ing短语”的with复合结构, 它在句中作结果状语。(2)with复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语(常由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词或不定式等充当)”, 它可以在句中作状语, 表示行为方式、伴随状况、时间、原因或条件等。【名师点津】非谓语动词选取原则
(1)现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系, 时间上表示正在进行。
(2)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系, 时间上表示完成。
(3)不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或在当时看来尚未发生。【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
①With a lot of difficult problems _______(settle), the
newly-elected manager is in a dilemma.
②With his mother _______ (help)him, he is getting
along well with his work.
③With the key ____ (lose), he had to wait outside the
door. to settlehelpinglost④他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
He walked into the dark street ____________________. with a stick in his hand⑤My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears________down her cheeks.
A. having rolled B. to roll
C. rolled D. rolling【解析】选D。考查with的复合结构。句意: 我的女儿立即停止了喊叫, 抬头看着我, 眼泪沿着她的面颊流了下来。with的宾语tears与roll为逻辑上的主动关系; 故排除C项; B项表示将来, 故被排除; D项表示正在进行; 故选D项。【拓展训练】
That evening, I stood proudly by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart ________ with joy.
A. filling B. filled
C. to fill D. being filled【解析】选B。句意: 那天晚上, 我骄傲地站在窗户旁向我的粉丝们挥手, 心中充满喜悦。在with的复合结构中, 这个空是充当宾语补足语的, filled在句子中是表示一种状态。故选B。7. It all began in 1877, when Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his invention, the record player. 一切开始于1877年, 这一年托马斯·爱迪生用他发明的留声机第一次录制了人的声音。【名师点津】
先行词是表示时间的名词或名词短语时, 关系词的选择:
(1)在从句中作状语时用when或介词+which。
(2)在从句中作主语或宾语时用that或which, 作宾语的关系词可以省略。【即学活用】用适当的关系词填空。
①She says that she’ll never forget the time __________
she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
②I’ll never forget the day _____________I joined the
army. that/whichwhen/on which③(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________the weather may be better.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 我们将会把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周, 那个时候天气可能会更好一些。先行词是next week, 在从句中作时间状语, 故选when。④(2015·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whom D. when【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 作为家里最小的孩子, 亚历克斯总是盼着自己能独立的时刻。分析句子可知此处考查定语从句, 从句中不缺主语和宾语, 由此判断用关系副词, 而先行词the time表示的是时间, 故用关系副词when。 Consolidation
Reading(Ⅱ) language focus
Learning aims:touch
delay
distribute
wind
强调句型
with的复合结构
when引导的定语从句
touch
keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with 与……取得联系
be in touch with 与……有/保持联系
lose touch with/be out of touch with 与……失去联系
【即学活用】完成句子。
①尽管我们住在不同的城市, 但我们仍然保持着联系。
We ____________________each other though we live in
different cities.
②我正在设法和John取得联系。你知道他的电话号码
吗?
I’m trying to _______________John. Do you know his
telephone number? stay/keep in touch withget in touch with③她与她的前任英语老师失去联系已经两年了。
She _______________________her former English
teacher for two years.
④她出国了, 与国内所有的朋友都失去了联系。
She went abroad and _____________all her friends. has been out of touch withlost touch with⑤—Well, Dick, I’m sorry, but I have to leave.
—________. I hope to hear from you soon.
A. Keep in touch B. Enjoy yourself
C. Don’t be so sad D. So am I【解析】选A。句意: ——嗨, 迪克, 很抱歉, 我得走了。——要保持联系, 我希望不久能收到你的来信。Keep in touch. 是祈使句, 意为“务必保持联系”, 是道别时的常用语; Enjoy yourself“祝你玩得开心”, 常用于对方度假、旅行时的祝愿语; Don’t be so sad“不要那么伤心”, 用来安慰对方; So am I我也一样。根据句意选A。微思考】观察以上句子, 体会be/keep in touch with与get in touch with的区别
be/keep in touch with表示状态, 可和时间段连用, get intouch with表示动作, 不能和时间段连用。2. delay vt. &vi. (使)推迟, 延迟 n. 延误, 延迟delay doing sth. 延迟做某事
without delay 立即; 毫不耽搁
【巧学助记】常接动名词作宾语的动词记忆口诀
考虑建议盼原谅: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon
承认推迟和想象: admit, delay/put off, fancy
避免错过继续练: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice
否认完成就欣赏: deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate
禁止想象才冒险: forbid, imagine, risk
不禁介意准逃亡: can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape
【即学活用】同义句转换。
①They didn’t publish the report until after the election.
→They _________________the report until after the
election.
②We must rescue the workers in danger immediately.
→We must rescue the workers in danger ____________. delayed publishingwithout delay③Peter has to change his travel plan because his flight________.
A. had delayed B. delays
C. has been delayed D. was delayed【解析】选C。句意: 彼得只得改变他的旅行计划, 因为航班延误了。航班不是主动延误, 而是因为某种原因被延误了, 所以应用被动语态。又因为这件事已经发生, 而且强调对现在的影响, 所以应用完成时。3. distribute vt. 使分布, 分散; 分发, 分配; 分销(1)distribute sth. to sb. 把某物分配(发)给某人
distribute sth. among sb. 在某人中进行分配
(2)distribution n. 分发, 分配
(3)distributor n. 经销商，批发商
【巧学助记】配图巧记distribute【即学活用】完成句子。
①我们把钱均等地分给队员。
We ________________________________the team
members.
②数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。
Thousands of soldiers are ___________________
__________the refugees. distributed the money equally amongdistributing food andblankets to③全球变暖不会影响植物的分布。
Global warming has no effect ___________________
______. on the distribution ofplants④It is suggested that the Ministry of Education should ________ powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.
A. focus B. provide C. deliver D. distribute【解析】选D。句意: 有人建议教育部应把权力下放到学校而不是集中权力。distribute意为“分配”, 符合句意。focus“集中”; provide“提供”; deliver“递送”。根据句意选D项。4. wind vt. &vi. 上发条; 缠绕; 蜿蜒, 曲折 n. 风; 气流wind up 上发条; 摇动, 转动; 以……告终;
使(活动、会议等)结束
wind sth. round/around sth. 缠绕; 卷缠
wind one’s way 蜿蜒; 曲折延伸
wind down 逐渐变慢; 逐渐平静下来; 放松【巧学助记】“wind”含义面面观【即学活用】完成句子。
①总统即将结束对索马里的访问。
The President is about to _______his visit to Somalia.
②是你把这根铁丝缠在树上的吗?
Did you _____ this piece of wire _______ the tree? wind upwindaround③在家你可以放松下来, 舒舒服服地。
At home you can __________and get comfortable.
④长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
The Great Wall of China ____________from west to
east. wind downwinds its way5. John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
约翰·落吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机, 但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。 本句是由but连接的并列句, but后面的分句是强调句型“it was not until. . . that. . . ”结构。
*It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.
直到1911年才发现了第一种维生素。【归纳拓展】
①强调句型的基本结构:
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.
②强调句型的一般疑问句式:
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?
③强调句型的特殊疑问句式:
疑问代词/疑问副词+is/was it +that+其他成分? 【即学活用】
①It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. (英译汉)
___________________________直到昨天我才注意到这件事。②It was not until the early decades of the 20th century ________ the magazine industry started to flourish.
A. that B. when
C. what D. before【解析】选A。句意: 直到20世纪早期杂志业才开始繁荣。这里使用了强调结构it is not until +被强调部分+that +其他部分。③(2016·北京高二检测)It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter________touched his mother.
A. what B. which
C. that D. who【解析】选C。考查强调句。句意: 不是汤姆所说的话而是他在信中写的内容触动了他的母亲。去掉It was和横线可以直接组成句子, 为强调句特征, 故选C。④(2015·重庆高考)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A. while B. though
C. that D. after【解析】选C。考查强调句型。句意: 巴赫死于1750年, 但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。强调句式it’s. . . that. . . , 此处强调的是时间状语not until the early 19th century。6. Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances, with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time. 卫星允许电视进行远距离的现场直播, 大家在同一时间可以接收到同样的直播。
(1)本句是简单句, 句中含有“with+ pron. +v. -ing短语”的with复合结构, 它在句中作结果状语。(2)with复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语(常由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词或不定式等充当)”, 它可以在句中作状语, 表示行为方式、伴随状况、时间、原因或条件等。【名师点津】非谓语动词选取原则
(1)现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系, 时间上表示正在进行。
(2)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系, 时间上表示完成。
(3)不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或在当时看来尚未发生。【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
①With a lot of difficult problems _______(settle), the
newly-elected manager is in a dilemma.
②With his mother _______ (help)him, he is getting
along well with his work.
③With the key ____ (lose), he had to wait outside the
door. to settlehelpinglost④他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
He walked into the dark street ____________________. with a stick in his hand⑤My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears________down her cheeks.
A. having rolled B. to roll
C. rolled D. rolling【解析】选D。考查with的复合结构。句意: 我的女儿立即停止了喊叫, 抬头看着我, 眼泪沿着她的面颊流了下来。with的宾语tears与roll为逻辑上的主动关系; 故排除C项; B项表示将来, 故被排除; D项表示正在进行; 故选D项。【拓展训练】
That evening, I stood proudly by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart ________ with joy.
A. filling B. filled
C. to fill D. being filled【解析】选B。句意: 那天晚上, 我骄傲地站在窗户旁向我的粉丝们挥手, 心中充满喜悦。在with的复合结构中, 这个空是充当宾语补足语的, filled在句子中是表示一种状态。故选B。7. It all began in 1877, when Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his invention, the record player. 一切开始于1877年, 这一年托马斯·爱迪生用他发明的留声机第一次录制了人的声音。【名师点津】
先行词是表示时间的名词或名词短语时, 关系词的选择:
(1)在从句中作状语时用when或介词+which。
(2)在从句中作主语或宾语时用that或which, 作宾语的关系词可以省略。【即学活用】用适当的关系词填空。
①She says that she’ll never forget the time __________
she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.
②I’ll never forget the day _____________I joined the
army. that/whichwhen/on which③(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ________the weather may be better.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 我们将会把去公园野餐的时间推迟到下周, 那个时候天气可能会更好一些。先行词是next week, 在从句中作时间状语, 故选when。④(2015·陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where
C. whom D. when【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 作为家里最小的孩子, 亚历克斯总是盼着自己能独立的时刻。分析句子可知此处考查定语从句, 从句中不缺主语和宾语, 由此判断用关系副词, 而先行词the time表示的是时间, 故用关系副词when。 Consolidation