Unit 1 careers and skills Grammar and usage_ Simile and metaphor 课件（31张）

课件31张PPT。 Read, Appreciate & Write
-- the beauty of figurative language You are so beautiful.O my Luve’s like a red, red rose
???That’s newly sprung in June:
O my Luve’s like the melodie
???That’s sweetly play’d in tune. I love you so much.And I will luve thee still, my dear,
???Till a’ the seas gang dry:
Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,
???And the rocks melt wi’ the sun; Literal language
字面语言Figurative language
修辞语言Types of figurative language Hyperbole
(夸张)
Simile (明喻)
A. Parallelism(排比)
B. Metaphor (暗喻)
C. Hyperbole(夸张)
D. Simile(明喻)emotionalWhat might be the title of this passage?Read
Choose from the following to complete the blanks of each paragraph.
Read a. to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul
b. so long as it receives messages of
beauty, hope, cheer, courage
c. it is a state of mind
d. we grow old by deserting our ideals
e. as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism（2）（5）（1）（4）（3）Appreciatebeautiful ___________beautiful ___________beautiful ___________languagestructurethinkingA beautiful essay(散文) The beauty of figurative languageAppreciatebeautifullanguage?Pick out the beautiful language in the passage.
?Share with your partners and read with emotion.Pair WorkAppreciateYouth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth is not…; it is…;
it is not…; it is…;
beautiful structureParallelism(排比)AppreciateI have a dream…
I have a dream…
I have a dream... --Martin Luther KingAnd so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. -- John F. Kennedy John F. KennedyinspiringAppreciatebeautiful structureAntithesis(对仗)Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind;
it is not…; it is…;
AppreciateYouth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.Antithesis(对仗)When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80. The author use antithesis to produce
a good abstract effect
a good logic effect
a good contrast effect
a good visual effect AppreciateAnd so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.
--- John F. Kennedy
A pessimist is one who makes difficulties of his opportunities;
____________________________.an optimist is one Antithesis(对仗) who makes opportunities of his
difficulties. AppreciatebeautifulthinkingYouth is the freshness of the deep of life. ? springsLogic & ImaginationMetaphor(暗喻)AppreciateIn the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men …
When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism…Metaphor(暗喻)Appreciate Life is a journey.
He is as cool as a cucumber.
She eats like a bird
He is a walking dictionary.Simile(S) OR Metaphor(M)SMMSThe author use simile or metaphor to produce
a good abstract effect
a good logic effect
a good contrast effect
an effect of being vividAppreciatebeautifulthinkingPersonification(拟人)Years may __________the skin, but to give up enthusiasm __________ the soul.wrinklewrinklesAppreciate我有一个好主意
我记不得你的名字了
3. 事实胜于雄辩
4. 在中文中我们遇到了越来越多的英文单词
Personification(拟人)A good idea came/occurred to/ hit / struck me.Your name escaped me/ my memory.Actions speak louder than words.More and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.AppreciateThe beauty of figurative languagebeautiful ___________beautiful ___________beautiful ___________languagestructurethinking
Simile (明喻) & Hyperbole (夸张)
Antithesis (对仗) & Parallelism (排比)
Metaphor (暗喻) & Personification (拟人)
Types of Figurative language All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.Metaphor(暗喻)I have seen him fight for his family. I have seen him fight for his employees. I have seen him fight for his company, and now I am seeing him fight for our country!
-- Ivanka TrumpBeauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt, and cannot last.
--Of Beauty
Francis Bacon Simile (明喻) It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness…it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us…

--A Tale of Two Cities
Charles Dickens Antithesis(对仗)For she was beautiful---her beauty made the bright world dim, and everything beside seemed like the fleeting image of a shade.
--The Witch of Atlas
P. B. Shelley Hyperbole (夸张) Spring is like a pretty girl in a gorgeous dress, walking with a sweet smile.
Spring is like a young man with strong arms and legs, leading us forward.
Personification(拟人) Simile (明喻) Write LifeTry to use at least two types of figurative language
(simile, metaphor, personification, antithesis, parallelism, hyperbole, etc.) in your writing.SampleLife is very much like a mirror: if you smile upon it, it smiles back upon you; but if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return.
-- If I were a boy again
Benjamin FranklinLet life be beautiful like summer flowers.
愿生如夏花之绚烂
-- Let life be beautiful like summer flowers
TagoreHomework Finish the passage “Life _________”
Include at least two paragraphs.
Try to use figurative language (simile, metaphor, personification, antithesis, parallelism, hyperbole, etc.) in your writing.