课件32张PPT。Listening 听力前五题解题技巧点拨By the end of this period, we’ll be able to:
1. review some expressions about numbers, time and price and so on ;
2. get to know about the features of listening exercises related to numbers and so on ;
3. learn some useful listening skills and apply them to practice.
Learning aims:3 高考英语听力解题思路 1、听前(pre-listening)
审题,预测(密切关注题干中的疑问词 选项中的不同点)
2、听时(while-listening)
细听,记录(信号词first, but, what’s more, however导引思路,表示态度)
3、听后(post-listening)
判断,选择(排除法,推理法)
分析近五年高考听力前五题考点:1.推理判断难度系数:题型特点:★ ★ ★ ★ ★做此类题目时要求考生运用所学的语言知识,语法知识及一些综合的常识,结合材料中的语境进行推理判断。
2. 考生在听懂对话内容的基础上,要根据对话的内涵,关键词,上下文,语气等对信息做综合概括,归纳主题,逻辑推理判断去领会说话人的意向,要求,倾向,事件原因等真实意图。6解题技巧1:
a. 仔细审题,预测对话主题。b.辨认对话中的key words.1.推理判断1. What does the woman suggest the man doing?
A.Spending more time.
B.Talking more with English speakers.
C.Studying harder.审-------听-------选★ ★ ★ ★ ★72. What did the man do at the weekend?
A. He walked in the woods.
B. He rode horses.
C. He went sailing.解题技巧2:注意语境中的信号词,尤其but, however, while等前后语义的变化审-------听-------选★ ★ ★ ★ ★8
3.What does the man mean?
A. Neither football game is good.
B. Both of the football games are good.
C. The football game they are watching is better than the one they watched last night.
W:What do you think of the football game we watched last night?
M:It is___ _____ _____ the one we are watching now.
解题技巧3:注意说话者的语气及固定短语意思的理解审-------听-------选★ ★ ★ ★ ★no better than应试策略:整体理解材料,抓住关键细节
重视第二个人的谈话内容,其内容往往是解题关键
2. 注重暗示词句,听出“弦外之音”
关注对话中信号词:however, while, but 等词的运用。转折后的内容往往是解题关键。
3. 注重说人的语气,语调,领会说话人的态度反应。
人们对于某人某事的反应好,态度自然就积极热情,反之则消极冷淡。注意语音语调变化(如升调,降调)来辨别其态度是肯定,否定或怀疑.解题技巧:细听关键词,有效结合关键词进行 推测说话人的主旨要点。6. What is the woman going to do?
Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
B. Throw the paper away.
C. Read the paper again.
审-------听-------选小试牛刀★ ★ ★ ★ ★M: Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper?
W: Perhaps I'd better read it through again.
7. What does the woman mean?
A. She thinks that the tickets near the stage have been sold out
B. She doesn't want to sit near the stage.
C. She means it is not easy at all to get tickets.M: Let's try to get two seats near the stage.
W: Listen, we'll be _____enough if we can get____ tickets.审-------听-------选★ ★ ★ ★ ★luckyany2.数字推算难度系数:题型特点:★ ★ ★ ★ 听前务必看选项,记数字,并且弄清楚每个选项所表达的含义及它们之间的关系。数字之间的关系有时需简单计算和判断才能找出正确的答案,故听时需做笔记记录数字,听后对比选项做出正确的选择。
特别注意区分:
1)-teen和-ty的读音
2)时间中past 和 to 的表达
3)同一时间的不同表达方式17 / 70
twelve, twenty, thirteen, thirty, fourteen, forty, fifteen, fifty …
9, 236,418,780
billion , million , thousand, hundred
小数: 47. 94
百分数: 16 %
分数: 2/3 ( )
a half ( ) , a quarter ( )
其它: one dozen ( ), half-dozen ( ), a score ( ),
double/twice ( ), three times Pronunciation of numberstwo thirds 分子基数/分母序数1/41/220126两倍19
90
25,396
69.27
81%
3/5
Say the numbers in English. Pronunciation of numbersPracticeUseful expressions:时间表达:? 10 minutes to 11 am, a quarter past 5 pm , quarter, half, a couple of days, fortnight, decade, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow;
on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday, Saturday/Sunday;
in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/ August/September/October/November/December
2. 超前: early,?fast, ahead?of?time,?in?advance…
3. 准时: on?time,??on?schedule…
4. 推迟: behind schedule, late, slow, delay, put off …
Time 1. 12:05 __________________
2. 9:50 __________________
3. 9:15 ___________________
4. 8:45 ___________________
5. 11:30 ___________________five past twelve ten to ten a quarter past nine a quarter to ninehalf past eleven PracticeTip: 注意past 和 to 的表达Questions:
How long ...?
When...?
What is the time?
At what time...?
On which day...?
How many hours...?
Time3. How many hours will the woman be in New York?
A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Four hours. M: It only takes two hours to get to New York, but you‘ll have a six-hour layover(停留) between flights.
W: Oh, that's good. I don't mind having the time in New York. I still have a few things to shop for.★ ★ ★ ★难度系数:题型特点:★ ★ ★对话中提到多个地点,就其中一个提问,需要考生根据对话内容进行判别。
2. 对话中的地点可能不是问题答案,即明暗地点中的暗地点。
3. 对话中不涉及任何地点名词,根据对话中信息能反映地点的关键词来判断。3.地理位置20In a restaurant:order, serve, change, tip, menu, bill, cash, credit card, soup, dish, beer… In a shop:on sale, price, change, bargain, style, size, color, discount…常用地点类用语和关键词At the school:campus, dormitory, lecture, paper, exam, playground, teacher, student, subject, homework, grades/scores/marks…At the aairport / station:flight, train, time table, take off, passenger, layover…Guess21
at a post officepackage, stamp, postage, letter, airmail…flu, temperature, headache, stomachache fever, pill/medicine , blood pressure, a sore throat, patient, dentist, prescription…in a hospital/clinicwatch TV, living room, wash dishes, make supper, do chores(家务)…at home22小试牛刀
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At home
B. At a restaurant
C. In a cafe
W: Would you please put my coat over there in the living room? I'll make super for you?
M:... go to cook...★ ★ ★难度系数:题型特点:★ ★ ★4.观点态度根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容,判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。 24W:David,did you get the part you tried out for in the play?
M:That role was given to someone else,but I got a better part.4.观点态度1.How does David probably feel?
A. Disappointed.
B. Happy.
C. Surprised审----听----选252. How does the woman feel?
A. Upset.
B. Delighted .
C. Surprised.解题技巧:a. 细辨说话者的语音语调,推断出谈话人的意图和看法。W: To Seattle?4.观点态度审----听----选★ ★ ★1. 重视 I think, in my opinion; Sure , Certainly not , I’m afraid等词所表达的含义。
2. 有些否定词,反问句中隐含了字里行间的言外之意,如 nothing, never, hardly; Why not…? Don’t you…?等。
3. 对话中说话者意图绝大部分情况是第二个人通过简略回答,间接回答或说话语气等表达出来,注重第二个人所说内容。应试策略:难度系数:题型特点:★ ★ 5.身份职业 要注意说话人的语调,是客气(一般为陌生人关系),随意(一般为朋友关系),亲昵(一般为家人关系)还是严肃(师生关系或者上司与员工关系)。
把说话人的语调和关键词结合起来判断人物关系及身份。
281. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Student and librarian.
C. Customer and salesgirl.解题技巧:
b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子。
细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.M: I bought this suit.... So I want to return it.
W: If you have your receipt(收据), ...★ ★ 29doctor and patienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, what’s wrong with you?...shop assistant and customersize、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you?What size do you wear?
teacher and student professor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in, why are you late? …
dear、darling
sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……
职业、身份相关的关键词husband and wifeGuessTest timeBigger challenge — 挑战自我Homework1. Keep the listening skills in mind.
2. Keep practising listening more.32Wish you success!Wish you success!