Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister单词中考考点学案（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标英语八年级上
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 单词中考考点
☆爱交际的；友好的；外向的 outgoing
（2008吉林长春）38. Cindy likes to tell jokes. She never stops talking. She is ________.
A. serious B. quiet C. shy D. outgoing
【解析】答案：D；考查形容词的意义辨析；句意：Cindy喜欢讲笑话，她从来不停止说话。她是_______。选项分析：A. 严肃的；B. 安静的；C.害羞的；D. 外向的；根据句意及选项分析可知，应选D。
（2011广西玉林）30. Jason is_______ than most of kids in my class. He is very active.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing
【解析】答案：B；考查形容词比较等级的用法。根据题意than表示两者比较，之前用比较级，所以选B。
（2014贵州贵阳市）Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is than Sandy.
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
【解析】答案：A；考查outgoing的比较等级；句意：Sam和Sandy是双胞胎兄弟，但Sam比Sandy外向。句中than前应使用比较级，故选A。
Exercise:
(2012广西来宾) 26. ----What is Jim like? ----He is _________ outgoing boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【解析】考查其发音
（2014湖南湘潭）24. Of the four lovely children, I think Maria is ______.
A. the most outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing
【解析】考查其最高级
（2013辽宁丹东）35. —What do you think Mary is like?
—She was quiet before, but she is very ______ now.
A. clever B. outgoing C. serious D. shy
【解析】考查形容词辨析，其反义词
(2015新疆) 72. Mary is an ___________ (外向的）girl. She always gets on well with others.
【解析】考查其拼写形式
（2012浙江温州）3. My sister is ________. She likes making friends with others.
A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing
【解析】考查其词义
☆两个都 both
● both … and … A和B两者都；
（2013甘肃天水）35. There are several __________ shops on __________side of the street.
A. toy, each B. toys, both C. toy, both D. toys, each
【解析】答案：A；考查不定代词及名词的用法；名词做定语用单数形式；both两者都后跟复数名词；each两个中的任何一个，后跟单数名词；句意：在街道的两边（每一条边上）都有许多玩具店。
Exercise：
（2012内蒙古呼和浩特）15. --I hear _______ your grandpa _______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
--Right. just as many old people do in our city.
A. both: and B. either: or C. neither: nor D. not only: but also
【解析】考查其词组及其辨析
（2018四川达州）24. ---Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?
---_______ the crowded traffic _________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
【解析】答案：D；考查并列连词．句意：你为什么不习惯北京的生活呢？---"_____拥堵的交通_____生活上的高消费，唯一的理由是严重的空气污染。选项分析：A.Not only; but also，表示不仅…而且；B. neither;nor表示"既不…也不…"；C.either…or…则表示"或者…或者…"； D. both…and…意思是"两者都"； 根据语境需要及选项对比，可知D是最佳答案。
☆较好（地）；更好的（地） better
● good/ well的比较级；
●had better do sth. You’d better not.
(2014四川成都) It is ___________to do things well than do big things poorly.
A. worse 　 B. funnier 　 C. better
【解析】答案：C；考查形容词比较级词义辨析；句意：最好是把事情做好，而不是把大事做坏。结合语境可知应选C。
(2013福建莆田)26．一Jane，you cooked the food quite well．
---Thanks．But I think you did＿＿＿than me．
A．well B．better C．best
【解析】答案：B; 考查形容词的比较等级；than前用比较级，故选B。“我认为你比我做得更好”符合语境。
（2010贵州黔西南）14.You’d better______in the rive,because it’s dangerous.
A.don’t swim B.to not swim C. not to swim D. not swim
【解析】答案D; 考查you’d better 句式及用法；You’d better not +动原；应选D。“你最好不要在河里游泳，因为危险。”符合语境。
Exercise：
（2013新疆米泉）33.— Jack, how are you feeling today?
—Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker
【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析；应选A。
(2017辽宁抚顺)3.He did well in the math test. Luckily,I did much_________ .
A.better B.more C.worse D.less
【解析】考查形容词比较等级词义辨析；答案：A；他数学考试做得好，幸运的是，我做得更好。
（2018黑龙江龙东）12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .
A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook
【解析】答案：B；考查形容词比较等级的用法及名词cook；句意：饭菜太出色了，没有其他食物比他们口感更好，你是一名如此优秀的厨师。根据语境应使用比较等级。cook厨师；cooker厨具；
(2015山东莱芜) 26. —Who?plays?the?piano?_______, Sam?or?Jerry?
— Jerry. But?he?gave?the performance?chance?to?Sam this time.
?A. well B. better? C. best? D. the?best
【解析】考查副词的比较级；应选B；两项之间的比较用比较级。
(2013四川自贡) 27. If you want to improve your listening skill, you should listen to English broadcast as often as possible. The underlined part means “ ”.
A. make…better B. make… worse C. feel …better
【解析】答案A；考查词义的辨析。
（2015云南曲靖）40．---What’s your idea about family education?
---kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.
A．The earlier,the better B．The more,the more
C．The earlier,the earlier D．The better,the earlier
【解析】答案A；考查the+比较级，the+比较级中词义及句意的辨析。
(2011山东泰安)29. —Which do you like , summer or winter?
—I prefer summer.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【解析】答案：C；比较级的用法。在两者之间进行选择，用better，如果是三者或三者以上用best。
(2011山东威海 )32.—What do you think of Liu Huan?
—Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【解析】答案：C ；副词比较级的用法。sing为行为动词，故用副词well修饰，I think no one can sing后省略了than he，故要用well的比较级better。
(2011江苏淮安 )5. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【解析】答案：C ；考查形容词比较级用法。句中有than，应用比较级better.故选C.
(2011安徽 )44.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
【解析】选A。考察形容词的比较级用法。句意：杰克擅长画画，我想没有人比他画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较，故选A。
(2011沈阳 )6. —The bread is delicious. ---It must taste ＿＿＿ with some jam in it.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【解析】答案：C；形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为C。
(2011湖北襄阳 )39. ---- What do you think of her dancing? ----Oh, nobody else does .
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】答案：B；形容词比较级的考察 此题是隐藏性的比较级“你认为她的舞蹈怎么样？” “没有人比她跳得好。”
(2011?湖南衡阳) 22.—Now, people’s life in Hengyang is________than before.
—Yes. Many people have their own cars.
A. much better B. less better C. more better
【解析】答案：A ；比较级的考查。Much修饰比较级。
(2011内蒙古包头 )33. —Do you like the film?---Yes, I do. In fact, I’ve never seen a _________ one.
A. good B. better C. worse D. bad
【解析】答案：B；本题考查形容词的比较级的。A项意为“好的”；B项意为“更好”；C项意为“更坏”；D项意为“坏的”。句意“你喜欢这个电影吗？”“是的，我喜欢。实际上，我从未看过_____的电影”。根据句意可知这个电影比以前看的要好，故用比较级，故选B。
(2011河南省 )29. —What do you think of the dress? —Wonderful. I don't think I can find a_____ one.
A.good B. better C. bad D. worst
【解析】答案：B。考查形容词的比较级。由“Wonderful”知对方在称赞衣服好。故选B，better。句意：我想我不会找到（比这件）更好的衣服了。本题用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。
(2012 湖北黄石)34.The____you work at your lessons, the____results you will get.
A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better
【解析】答案：D；根据句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”排除A; B; C;
(2012江苏扬州)6.She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a voice than that before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【解析】答案：C；考查形容词比较级的结构，than前用比较级。
(2012江西 )33. You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______ at it.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】答案：B；形容词比较等级的语境及用法
(2012湖北襄阳 )34. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?
—OK, but a dress might be _____.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
【解析】答案：C；形容词比较等级的意义及用法学
(2012山东济南 )40. ---Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
---Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.
A. better B. good C. well D. best
【解析】答案：A；考查形容词的比较等级。由句中的than可知，用比较级。故选A。
(2012山东济宁 )19.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
【解析】答案：B；考查形容词比较级用法。根据and可知是并列关系。句意：在才艺展示会上，我表演得很好，安表演得更好。even “甚至；更”修饰比较级。better 是副词well的比较级形式。
(2012绵阳市 )2. —Which do you like ________, summer of winter?—I’d prefer winter.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
【解析】答案：A；两者间的选择，用比较级。Which do you like better?
(2012浙江丽水 )18 — For me, winter is the best season of a year!
- Me too. ______ if there’re some snows. I like a white world.
A. Better B. Worse C Longer D. Shorter
【解析】答案：A；句意：对于我来说冬天是一年最好的季节。---我也一样，如果有些雪就更好了，我喜欢银白的世界。
(2013山东日照)14. People who eat breakfast are always in _____ spirits than those who don’t.
A. good B. nice C. better D. best
【解析】答案C; 考查形容词比较等级的结构及意义；than前用比较级；“吃早饭的人总比那些不吃早饭的人精神好”。
(2013济宁 )29. She looks much??________??without her glasses!
A. well?????????????????? B. good?????????????? C. best????????????????? D.?better
【解析】答案：D；考查形容词比较级的意义及用法；句意：不戴眼镜，他看上去要好的多。
(2013阜康 )107.— Jack, how are you feeling today? ---Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker
【解析】答案：A; much修饰比较级；“好多了，我想明天就能上学了”符合语境。
(2013黄石 )115. I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine.
A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better
【解析】答案：A；考查形容词比较级的构成及用法。Much可以修饰比较级，但very和pretty只能修饰原形。More用在多音节及部分双音节前构成比较等级，但不可以与比较级better连用。故选A。
(2013大连) 126.---Who plays the violin _________, Sally or Kylie ? ---Sally.But?she?gave?the?chance?to?Kylie.
?A.well? B.better ? C.best? D.the?best
【解析】答案：B；考查比较等级的常见句型。
(2013沈阳 )128.A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _______ than a computer.
A.worse B.better C.slower D.later
【解析】答案：B；形容词比较等级意义辨析；根据语境可知应选B。“人脑比电脑好的多”。
(2013四川泸州 )5. No one can sing _______ than her.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
【解析】答案：C；考查副词的比较级的用法。根据空后的than可知这里要用比较级，而good和well的比较级都是better，所以选择答案C。
(2013湖南长沙 )29. —Which season do you like ______, summer or winter? —Summer.
A. well B. best C. better
【解析】答案：C; 考查副词比较级。用问句的比较对象summer or winter可知是在两者之间进行比较，所以用比较级。
(2011呼和浩特 )12. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking?---No one does in our class.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
【解析】答案：B ；形容词比较级 此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。
☆喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 loudly
●loudly & aloud & loud
Loudly：副词，意为“响亮地、大声的”，既可与发音器官连用，还可以与 ring ，knock 等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。例如：Don't talk so loudly. 别这么高声说话。
Aloud: 可作副词，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”。aloud作“出声地”含义时，主要与read, think等连用，表示声音可以被听到。作“大声地”含义时，主要与shout, call, cry等词连用。例如：He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family. 他把她的信大声读给家人听。
Loud: 作副词讲：意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，指音量大，传播距离较远。一般多用来修饰 speak ， talk，laugh 等动词，主要指说话声、笑声和爆炸声等等。常用比较级形式。例如：Could you speak a little louder, please? 请你说话大声一点，好吗?
（2013广西柳州）"Sammy has broken my toy horse," Annie answered, crying 53___.
A. quietly B. happily C. loudly
【解析】答案：C；考查副词意义辨析；句意：“Sammy弄坏了我的玩具马”Annie大声的哭喊道。
（2014山东济南）44. Miss White, could you please speak _________? We can’t hear you.
A. quickly B. hardly C. loudly D. finally
【解析】答案：C；考查副词词义辨析；句意：white女生，你能否说话大声写，我们听不懂到你。对比选项，应选C。
（2009辽宁12地市）39．We shouldn’t talk ________ when we are in the library．
A．quietly B．slowly C．politely D．loudly
【解析】答案：D；考查副词词义的辨析；句意：当我们在图书馆的时候，我们不应该大声说话。根据选项辨析，应选D。
☆轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 quietly
（2019江西）32. Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
【解析】答案：B；考查副词词义辨析；Peter如此轻声地说话，以至于我几乎不能听见他。
（2019江苏常州）8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
【解析】答案B；考查形容词及副词的辨析；句意：在图书馆，同学们被要求保持安静走动轻声。Keep+形容词，表示保持某种状态；move动词需用副词修饰；故选B。
Exercise：
（2019广西河池）21. Tina, close the door________. Your brother is studying for the exam.
A. clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly
【解析】答案D；考查副词词义的辨析；句意：Tina，轻轻地关上门，你的哥哥正在备考。
(2015福建漳州) 87．Please keep _quiet _ (quiet／quietly)in the library．
【解析】答案：quiet；考查形容词和副词的辨析；keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”。
（2018湖北随州）28. It was late. She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. angrily
【解析】答案C；考查副词词义辨析；句意：天晚了，她悄悄地打开门，不想弄醒自己的父母。
☆工作努力的；辛勤的 hard-working
● （2019北京）My host sister is a really?hardworking?student.
☆比赛；竞赛；竞争 competition
●（2019浙江金华）Who took part in the speech?competition??
Exercise:
(2019广西河池) 29.---We have won the first prize in the singing competition. ---__________!
A.Have a good trip B.Wait a moment C.Never mind D.Congratulations
【解析】答案D；考查日常用语的应答；句意：我们在歌唱比赛中赢得了一等奖---祝贺你们。
(2015辽宁葫芦岛）7.—I’m really ____ before the competition. —Don’t worry. Surely you are the best.
A.happy B.patient C.nervous D.careful.
【解析】答案：C；考查形容词词义辨析；句意：比赛之前我们真的很紧张。---不要着急，要有信心，你们是最棒的。
（2014山东临沂）62. The ______(win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.
【解析】winner，摄影比赛的获胜者；将动词变成与之相对的名词。
☆极好的；了不起的 fantastic
（2017新疆阜康）28．---What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8？
---It is______!I enjoy it very much．
A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy
【解析】答案B；考查形容词词义辨析；句意：电影《速度与激情8》你感觉怎样？---电影很棒，我非常喜欢。
Exercise：
（2019山东滨州）21. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】答案A；考查fantastic的音标及such a/an +形容词+名词结构。
（2013甘肃兰州）39. The underlined letter “ a” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the others.
A. math B. calendar C. fantastic D. behave
【解析】答案D；考查元音字母a在单词拼读中的发音。闭音节读[],开音节读[ei]。
(2014山东东营)—_______ fantastic documentary it is!
—Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【解析】答案：D；这是一部多么优秀的纪录片！documentary为可数名词，fantastic开头音标为辅音。故选D。
（2008浙江金华）16.-What do you think of the cartoon? ---Oh, it is really ____ fantastic one.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】答案A；考查fantastic的音标
☆哪一个；哪一些 which
● 疑问词
● 引导词，引导定语从句，
● 关系代词
（2019云南）23.--- sport will you take part in，Peter? ---The boys' 800-meter race.
A.Where B.When C.Which D.How
【解析】答案C；考查疑问副词的辨析；句意：你打算参加什么运动？---男子800米跑。Which sport什么运动。
（2015广西南宁）10.Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A.who B.what C.which D.when
【解析】答案：C；考查定语从句关系代词。被修饰名词为news，表示事物，关系词在宾语在宾语从句中做主语（消息是关于草莓音乐会的）应使用that或which引出定语从句，故选C。
Exercise：
（2017贵州贵阳）35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．
A．who B．which C．what
【解析】答案B；考查定语从句关系代词的辨析。被修饰词为place，名词表物，关系词在定语从句中做主语，故选which或that。
（2017黔东南州）23. I think the boy______is in white is his brother.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom.
【解析】答案：C；考查定语从句关系代词的辨析；句意：我认为那个穿着白色衣服的男孩是他的哥哥。由于先行词 boy为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选C.
（2012湖北咸宁）29. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【解析】答案：A；考查定语从句中的关系代词；句意：我们都喜欢那些上周发生在我们学校的老师们的故事。先行词为story，表示物；关系代词在从句中做主语，应用which/that。
（2013甘肃天水）42. ? __________ is the teacher __________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---She is having a meeting.
A. Where, who B. Who, whose C. What, who D. What, which
【解析】答案A；考查疑问副词及定语从句关系代词的用法及辨析；句意：昨天给我们做演讲的那位老师在哪？根据答语she is having a meeting 直到提问地点；关系词做从句的主语引导从句修饰teacher（表人），应填who/that；
☆清楚地；清晰地；明白地 clearly
●clear [形] →clearly [副]
（2014山东临沂）59. Listen. Do you hear the sound of birds outside? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it ______(clear).
【解析】形容词变副词；你可以清楚的听到。故用clearly。
Exercise：
（2013江苏淮安）15. I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it ___(clear)?
【解析】你是否介意解释清楚；修饰动词需用副词；形容词变副词故用clearly。
(2015江苏泰州)5. I can't hear you ________, something may be wrong with my telephone.
A. carefully　　 B. clearly　　 C. quietly　　 D. slowly
【解析】答案：B；考查副词词义辨析；句意：我听不清楚，可能是我的手机有问题。选项对比可知应选B（清楚地；清晰地）
（2012广西钦州）29．The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her ___________.
A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．careful
【解析】答案B；考查副词词义辨析；句意：老师大声地说话以至于让学生能听清楚她。选项对比可知应选clearly，清楚地，清晰地。
（2012云南曲靖）Jim sits at the back of the classroom，so he can't see the blackboard　clearly　．（clear）
【解析】答案：clearly；提示词clear是形容词，意为"清楚的"，根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为"Jim坐在教室的后面，所以他看不清楚黑板．"，设空处的单词修饰动词且意思是"清楚地"，所以应填提示词的副词形式，故答案为：clearly
（2012江苏镇江）12. He speaks French well, but of course not ________ a person born in France.
A. as clear as B, clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly
【解析】答案C；考查形容词副词的用法辨析及比较等级。句意：当然他没有发过本地人说得清楚。修饰动词speak，应使用副词；不如...not（so）as +原形+as；故选C。
☆获胜；赢；赢得 win (won)
(2014山东临沂) 62. The ______(win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.
【解析】winner，摄影比赛的获胜者；将动词变成与之相对的名词。
（2018上海）38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
【解析】答案：D；考查动词的时态；句意：电影Operation Red Sea（红海行动）自几月前第一次上映以来赢得了许多赞誉。since its first show months ago是现在完成时态的标志，故选D。
Exercise：
（2016湖南株洲）21. The Chinese team are working hard ______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A. to win B. win C. winning
【解析】答案A；考查非谓语动词；动词不定式表目的。句意：中国队正在努力奋战为2016年奥运会上赢得荣誉。
（2016广东）36.Live or not, a famous American actor, was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning
【解析】答案A；考查非谓语动词；句意：生死抉择，一个著名美国演员一直渴望得到奥斯卡奖，最终他得到了。Expect to do sth. 渴望做某事。
（2019山东潍坊）37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）
【解析】根据提示完成句子：37. Lingling’s poem / poems won the first prize last term .
（2014四川绵阳）19. —Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?
—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.
A. won B. has won C. will win D. Wins
【解析】答案C；考查动词的时态；句意：你认为哪个演员将会赢得中国好声音？---我不确定，还有3轮。根据语境可知为将来时态，故选C。
☆adv.不过可是然而 conj.虽然；尽管；不过 though
● though=even though = although与but同意，但英语中不能同时出现。
（2013吉林）42. — What subject do you prefer? —I prefer science ________ it’s difficult.
A. or B. though C. so
【解析】答案B；考查连词的辨析；句意：你最喜欢什么学科？我更喜欢科学虽然它难。
Exercise：
（2011广西贺州）34. Jack spends much money on books _ _ he is not so rich.
A. though B. when C. if D. because
【解析】答案：A；考查点：连词辨析。解题思路：thought意为“虽然”，表示转折关系；when“当……时”；引导时间状语从句，if表示“如果”表示假设关系；because意为“因为”，表示因果关系，根据句意“虽然他不富有，但是他花费了很多钱买了书”。故选A。
（2017辽宁抚顺）9.It isn't warm at all,________the sun is shining brightly.
A.though B.so C.and D.or
【解析】答案：A；考查连词的用法；句意：天气一点都不暖和虽然阳光灿烂。
（2017江苏连云港）10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _____ there is still something not satisfying.
A. though B. until C. if D. unless
【解析】答案A；考查连词的辨析；句意：朗读者自去年开播已经成为一个受欢迎的节目虽然还有一些不完美的地方。
（2013浙江杭州）20. I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.
A. if B. though C. until D. as
【解析】答案D；考查连词的意义辨析；句意：我认为他一直在饮酒，虽然我不太确定。
（2017四川成都）37.Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ______ it is very dangerous.
A. when B. if C. though
【解析】：答案:C；考查连词。题空前部分说“每年仍有许多人尽力攀登珠穆朗玛峰”，题空后部分说“这很危险”，前后两部分形成让步关系。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故选C。
(2004广东)39. Doctor Li went to see the patient it was raiding heavily.
A. because B. and C. but D. though
【解析】答案D；句意：李医生去看病人，虽然雨下得非常大。
☆有才能的；有才干的 talented
● be talented in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有才能。
（2016辽宁沈阳）Max Planck was?talented?in playing the piano.?
（2019湖北黄冈）28. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.
A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented
【解析】答案：B; 比较级的用法； 句意：Mike打鼓如此的棒！---当然，他比班里其他人都有才。用比较级表示最优状态，比较级+than any other，故选B。
（2013江苏镇江）7. --- Helen is a thoughtful girl. --- Yes. I think she is ______ plan everything well.
A. too talented to B. talented enough to C. so talented that D. such a talented girl that
【解析】答案B；考查常见句式的辨析；too…to太…（形/副）而不能…，后跟动词原形； enough to…足够（形/副），以至于…，后加动词原形；so…that 如此（形/副），以至于，后加从句；such…that如此（形/副）+名词，以至于，后加从句；根据句子结构“plan everything well”动词原形，排除C和D。根据句意“我认为她足够有才能计划好所有事”排除A。
Exercise：
(2017新疆乌鲁木齐）Your best friends is really talented ____ learning foreign languages.
---Yes, he is also good ____ other subjects.
A. in; with B. at; for C. in; at D. at; to
【解析】答案：C；考查形容词性介词词组意义及用法的辨析；句意：你最好的朋友在学习外语方面很有天赋。---是的，他也擅长其他学科。Be talented in doing sth. (做某事时有天赋)，be good at (擅长做某事)。
☆真正；确实 truly
（2019内蒙古包头）27. It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ______beautiful.
A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly
【解答】答案：A；truly真地；mainly主要地“hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；根据意思：付出努力很值得，日出真的很美. 故选：A.
Exercise：
（2001天津）24. It's nice of you to help him.
A. true B. truly C. real D. really
【解析】答案D；考查同义词的辨析；really真得（表示事实上存在，不是想象或虚构的）；truly真实地（与事实情况相符的，不是编造的）
☆在意；担忧；关心 care
●（2019广西玉林）I don't?care?what scores others had. 我不在乎别人得了多少分。
● care –take care of ; care about; care for;
（2014江苏泰州）58. The little boy is so _____(care) that he often leaves his homework at home.
【解析】名词变形容词；careless, 句意：这个小男孩如此的粗心经常把作业落在家里。
（2019广西河池）28.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A.looks up B.looks out C.looks over D.takes care of
【解析】同义词辨析，look after =take care of, 照顾照看。
☆关心；在意 care about
● （2017湖南张家界）?I don't?care?about?the result of the competition.
(2019山东临沂) 30. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about_________.
A. how others saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
【解析】30. C考查宾语从句。 句意：婴儿无忧无虑吗? 美国的一项新研究表明，两岁的婴儿很在意别人怎么看他们。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结合句意可知宾语从句用一般现在时。故选C。
（2013海南三亚）30. I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste
C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste
【解析】答案：A；对非谓语的考查。care about后面的动词要变为动名词，stop doing表示停止做此事，stop to do表示停下来去做此事，这句话的意思是“我希望每个人能注意保护环境并且停止浪费东西”，所以选A。
☆笑；发笑；笑声 laugh
● laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；
(2014济南) 49. The funny story made the kids _________.
A. to drink B. to work C. laugh D. to cry
【解析】答案： C；考查非谓语动词；句意：有趣的故事使孩子们发笑；make sb. do sth.
（2019黑龙江哈尔滨）6.?Kids?like?reading?stories?which?can?make?them ____.
A. laugh B.?to?laugh C. laughing
【解析】答案：A；短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使……做某事”，动词用原形。
Exercise：
(2013甘肃酒泉) 57. ?George was heard __________ just now. What happened?
---Peppa was telling a joke.
A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh
【解析】答案C；考查非谓语动词的形式；be heard to do sth.
（2013内蒙古包头）29.－Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone.
－I agree with you.
A. to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at
【解析】答案D；考查非谓语动词及被动语态；句意：没有人喜欢被嘲笑，所以我们应该善待每个人。---我同意你的说法。因被动语态故排除A和B；laugh不及物动词，用 at引出宾语表示嘲笑某人；这里的主语nobody是laugh at的宾语，故at不能省略。
（2019黑龙江哈尔滨）6.?Kids?like?reading?stories?which?can?make?them ____.
A. laugh B.?to?laugh C. laughing
【解析】答案A；make sb. do sth.
（2013广东梅州）44. I like the cartoon _______ has a happy ending and makes me _______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
【解析】答案D；考查定语从句关系词及非谓语动词的短语形式；make sb. do sth。故选D。
（2013浙江绍兴）21. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may _______ her.
A. laugh at B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with
【解析】答案A；考查动副词组意义的辨析；句意：这个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞因为她认为别人可能会嘲笑她。
（2006年长春）41.Mr.Lee told us an interesting story yesterday.It made all of us_________.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughing
【解析】答案：A；make sb.do sth.意为“让／使某人干某事”，make后跟动词原形。
（2005天津）41. We are often told______ at people in trouble.
A.not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh
【解析】答案：C；考查动词不定式还原to；句意：我们经常被告知不要嘲笑困境中的人们。
（2018江苏徐州）10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.
A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about
【解析】答案A；动词词组意义辨析；句意：留这个发型我看上去很傻，我所有的同学都将会嘲笑我。
☆严肃的；稳重的 serious
● be serious about 对…是认真的
● serious → seriously [副]; → careless [反]
● nothing serious/ it’s nothing serious. 没什么大不了的。
（2014江苏泰州） 60. It’s reported that the haze(雾霾) in February, 2014 is the ________(serious) one these years in China.
【解析】most serious, 据2月份报道2014年的雾霾是这些年最严重的一年。
（2015广东）41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it__________.
A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly
【解析】答案B；形容词/副词词义的辨析；句意：期末考试非常重要，我们必须认真对待。修饰动词“对待”故用副词。
Exercise：
（2018上海）58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
【解析】幸运的是没有人严重受伤。修饰形容词用副词，故填seriously
（2012湖北咸宁）28.―Three _____ injured students died in a hospital in east China's Jiangsu Province last year.
―Sorry to hear that. But our government ______ much about the school bus safety management.
A. serious; did B. bad; did C. seriously; has done D. badly; was done
【解析】答案：C；考查形容词/副词同义词的辨析；及时态语态的辨析；句意：去年江苏省有3个受伤严重的学生死于医院---很抱歉听到这个消息，但是我们国家已经对校车安全事件做了许多工作。修饰形容词用副词；主动语态的完成时态，故选C。
（2019江苏泰州）4. -You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?
- ___________ serious. Just a cold.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
【解析】答案C；不定代词的辨析；句意：你脸色苍白，怎么啦？---没什么只是感冒了。
☆镜子 mirror
GFI 8S P21：My mother told me a good friends is like a mirror. 我的妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
（2012江苏镇江）The lake was a perfect?mirror?for peaceful high mountains all around it.高山环绕的湖面平静的就像一面完美的镜子。
（2018黑龙江哈尔滨）Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
A. board B. stone C. mirror
【解析】答案：C；名词辨析；句意：生活就像一面镜子，当你在它面前笑时，它会回馈你笑脸。
Exercise：
（2019辽宁抚顺）4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
【解析】答案B；考查感官系动词的辨析；句意：有时候平静的湖面真得看上去像一面镜子。
☆小孩；年轻人 kid
GFI 8S P21：I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更安静更严肃。
☆只要；既然 as long as
（2019哈尔滨）__30__ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
30.?A.?Though B.?Even?if C.?As?long?as
【解析】答案：C，连词的辫子；语境：_______你按照上面所提到的内容做，你将会有一个精彩的假期。选项对比：A. though意为“尽管”，B. even if意为“即使”，C. as long as意为“只要”。 结合上下文及选项可知，应选：C。
☆必需的；必要的 necessary
(2019黑龙江大庆)5.We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)
A. it B.her C. that D.this
【解析】答案A；考查代词的用法；在find/think it +形容词+to do sth.中，it 代指下文的动词不定式短语。
(2016广西来宾)33. It is necessary for us students _______ the listening ability,
A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves
【解析】答案：A；考查非谓语动词；句意：对于我们学生来说，提高听力是很有必要的。It is +形容词 for sb. +to do sth. 英语常见的表达句式。
Exercise：
(2017湖南益阳)25. It’s necessary for you the classroom clean, class.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
【解析】答案：C；It is +形容词 for sb. +to do sth. 英语常见的表达句式。
(2012湖北孝感) 39 His parents found _________to tell him everything that had happened.
A. it necessary B. that necessary C. it is necessary D. necessary
【解析】答案：A；考查find it +形容词+to do sth.句式。故选A。
（2014甘肃兰州）31. Bill thought _________necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.
A. it B. they C. them D. him
【解析】答案A；考查英语常见句式中it的指代功能。
（2012甘肃白银）7. Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?
A. one B. that C. those D. it
【解析】答案D；考查代词的用法；在find/think it +形容词+to do sth.中，it 代指下文的动词不定式短语。
☆与…不同 与…有差异 be different from
（2013甘肃天水）30. The weather in Lanzhou is different from __________ in Tianshui.
A. that B. one C. it D. those
【解析】答案A；考查英语表述对比、比较类的句式中，代词that/those的用法。
(2018江苏泰州) 9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
---Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were
【解答】答案：D；考查词组：be different from和…不同，固定短语；句意：--在过去的几年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化．--是的．和我们年轻的时候情况是不一样的。根据时间状语从句when we were young可知，要用一般过去时．故选：D．
Exercise：
（2011贵州贵阳）41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.
A. whose B. which C. who
【解析】答案：C；这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。
（2012山东济南）40. —Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
---Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.
A. better B. good C. well D. best
【解析】答案：A；考查形容词的比较等级。由句中的than可知，用比较级。故选A。
(2016山东烟台）28. Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ______them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with
【解析】答案：B；考查词组意义。
☆使显现；使表现出 bring out
（2017湖北宜昌）40. –What do you think is important for the players on a team?
---It’s to play together and ______ the best in each other.
A.bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out
【解析】答案：A；动副词组意义辨析；句意：对于一个团队的队员来说，你认为什么是最重要的。---一起协作，让对方发挥出做好水平是最重要的。Bring out the best in 激发出某人（或某方面）的做好状态。选项分析：A. bring out; 使…显示；B. look up; 查找；查询；C. believe in; 相信某人D. blow out；吹灭；根据语境，应选A。
Exercise：
（2017湖北襄阳）29. In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and _____the best in each other.
A. hand out B. leave out C. bring out D. take out
【解析】答案：C．考查动副词组；句意：足球比赛时，运动员们彼此合作发挥出最好是重要的。hand out分发，leave out遗漏，bring out使显现出，发挥，take out拿出，结合the best in each other故用bring out，指发挥出最好水平．故答案是C。
（2016湖南株洲）30. My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.
A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up
【解析】答案A；考查常见日常短语的用法辨析；句意：正如谚语所言，我最好的朋友有助于使我展示出最好的一面。
☆成绩等级；评分等级 grade
●?Which?grade?are you from? 你在几年级？
● （2017湖南永州）My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (英国皇家音乐学院), known as ABRSM.新学期我的计划是我要成功地通过ABRSM（英国皇家音乐学院）举办的钢琴司机考试。
● （2017北京）I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class. 我要在这里做志愿者，并且为自己的市民课程取得好成绩。
Exercise：
（2019辽宁锦州）3．---_____?good?grades?I?hope?to?get?in?this?exam！---I'm?sure?you?will．
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【解答】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和howl导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what. 故选：A.
（2012内蒙古包头）27.His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class.
A.between B.over C.among D.above
【解析】答案：C；考查介词的意义辨析；句意：他在考试中的分数使他处于他的班里拔尖学生的行列。在众多人或事物之中，用among。
☆因该；应当；可以 should
●?We should concern ourselves with state affairs. 我们要关心国家大事。
● should & shoudn’t
(2018四川凉山) 40. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may B. might C. can D. should
【解析】答案：D；考查情态动词的意义及用法；句意：父母应该把小刀、药物之类的东西从房间收拾起来以保证孩子的安全。“应该”用should.
(2015贵州六盘水) 23.You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.
A.must B.can C.should D. would
【解析】23.C；考查词语的解释及同义词；be suppoeed to =应该=should.
Exercise：
（2019四川自贡）28. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn’t be told C. should tell
【解析】答案A；考查含有情态动词的被动语态；语境：我认为他应该被告知开始前要三思。
（2018河南）31.---Are you going to the cinema tonight?---I don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.
A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might
【解析】答案：D；考查情态动词的意义及用法；句意：今晚你打算去看电影吗？---我不知道。我可能去，也可能呆在家里。情态动词表不确定的推测。
（2018四川达州）28. ---Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.
---I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do.
A. should always be told B. should always tell
C. shouldn't always be told D. shouldn’t always tell
【解析】答案C；考查含有情态动词的被动语态．句意：--期末考试快到了，汤姆，不要看太长时间的电视．---我不再是小孩子了。可知，主语I我．是动词tell告诉，动作的承受者，表示"不应该被告诉"做什么。用情态动词的被动语态。否定结构是情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词．tell的过去分词是told。故选：C．
(2017辽宁抚顺) 5.-Is that Mary over there?---No,it _________________be her.She has gone to New York.
A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't
【解析】答案B；考查情态动词的用法及意义—情态动词表把握较大的否定推测，应用can’t推测。
☆与…相同 与…一致 the same as
（2017贵州黔东南）34．The weather in Chongjiang is the same as______in Rongjiang．
A. that B. does C. it D. them
【解析】答案A；表示比较的句子中代词的用法。Weather为不可数名词；在表示比较的句子中代指上文的名词，以避免重复。
（2013云南）21. My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer’s.
A. not the same as B. all the same as C. worse than D. difficult to
【解析】答案：A。考查词组的解释及近义词；be different from与…不同即和…不一样。故选A。
Exercise：
（2011广西贺州）36. Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.
A. sisters B. brother C. brother’s D. sister’s
【解析】答案：D；考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。
☆谚语；格言；警句 saying
GFI 8s P22: Which saying about friends is your favorite? 关于朋友的那种说法是一最喜欢的。
☆伸手；到达；抵达 reach
●reach =get to; arrive in/at;
(2015贵州六盘水) 22.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.
A.get to B.reach to C.get D.arrive
【解析】答案A; 关于“到达”get及arrive是不及物动词，当后面的宾语为地点名词时应使用相关的介词，变为get to或arrive in+ 大地点；arrive at+小地点；如宾语为地点副词（here/ there/ home/ where等）应省略相关介词；reach为及物动词，直接加地点宾语。如果句子中没有地点宾语出现，则选择使用不及物动词。
Exercise：
（2018湖北孝感）32. With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
【解析】答案：C；考查动词词义辨析；句意：在因特网的帮助下信息可以迅速地到达世界的每个角落。
（2012贵州黔东南）40. I arrived in Leishan last Sunday.
A. reach B. reached to C. got D. got to
【解析】答案：D；考查同义词结构用法及时态辨析。
（2013四川广安）28. —When will the plane _________ Shanghai? ---Sorry, I don't know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【解析】答案：C；近义词辨析；句意：飞机什么时候到达上海？get 须使用介词to; arrive at+小地点；故选C。
(2018江苏淮安) 11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday.He there for 10 days.
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
【解析】答案：A；考查近义词及英语时态中的表达；句意：教授上星期三到达南京，他在那里已经呆了10天了．根据for 10 days可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而get，reach和arrive是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项BCD，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：A．
☆手 hand
●on the other hand, 另一方面；as a green hand, 作为一名新手；hand in上交；by hand亲手；
give sb. a hand, 帮助某人；
（2019辽宁铁岭）26.--When should we hand in my paper?
--Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___
A.be handed in,rings B.be handed in,will ring C.hand in ,rings D.hand in,will ring
【解析】答案：A；考查时间状语从句及含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：我们什么时候交试卷？---铃声一响，你们的试卷必须的交。主语paper与选项谓语动词为被动关系，故选定A和B；as soon as意为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句，其从句用现在时态表示将来，故选A。
（2018湖北鄂州）26.--When should we hand in my paper? ---Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___
A.be handed in,rings B.be handed in,will ring
C.hand in ,rings D.hand in,will ring
【解析】答案：A；考查时间状语从句及含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：我们什么时候交试卷？---铃声一响，你们的试卷必须的交。主语paper与选项谓语动词为被动关系，故选定A和B；as soon as意为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句，其从句用现在时态表示将来，故选A。
☆感动；触动 touch
● get in touch with, keep/stay in touch,
（2015广西南宁）3.Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet.
A.trees B.noses C.caps D.desks
【解析】考点：名词词义辨析；句意：新西兰的毛利人见面的时候碰鼻子。答案：B
Exercise:
(2018上海) 68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).
【解析】There are many ways for us to keep in touch.
（2018湖北恩施）26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.
A. get in touch with B. catch up with C. keep up with
【解析】答案：A；动词词组意义辨析；句意：今天微信变得越来越流行，大量的人们用它来保持相互联系。A. 保持联系；B. 想出（主意；办法）；C. 赶上；故选A。
☆内心；心脏 heart
● heart dessert（心脏病）；lose heart（失去信心）；heart-to-heart （心贴心的）；
（2013吉林）The artist sat on his favorite old chair and his 70 was at peace. （heart）
（2016江苏泰州）You won't enjoy it if you put your heart into it.
(2017内蒙古包头) 22. Find ways to praise the beginners, or they will lose heart someday。
(2017贵州贵阳) I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the unhappy things．
Exercise：
（2012江苏镇江）Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 25 . That is the real meaning of peace."
【辨析】答案：C；考查名词词义辨析；句意：平静就意味着当面对不高兴的情况时，你仍然能够在心中保持冷静。那就是真正平静的意义。
（2018湖北孝感）27. Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .
A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
【解析】答案D；考查人称及物主代词的辨析；句意：温暖的话语不止能触动你的心，也能触动我的心。句中“我的心”省略名词应使用名词性物主代词。故选D。
☆现实；事实 fact
● give a fact; (给出事实)； give a dry fact (给出铁一般的事实)；
☆准确地说；事实上； in fact
(2019辽宁锦州) But?（8）__________，the?population?of?the?city?was?951，000?that?year，according?to?history Detroit．com．
A.in fact B.at first C.in total D.at last
【解析】答案：A； 考查词组辨析.A.in fact 事实上B.at first 首先C.in total总共D.at last 最后根据4 milion by 2000及the population oft he city was 951，000 that year可知，此句意为“但是事实上，那一年这座城市的人口为951，000.故选项A正确.
（2019湖北黄石）In?fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
☆破；裂；损坏 break (broke)
● have a break (休息一下)；break down (分解；故障)；break the rules (破坏规矩)
（2013甘肃白银）22. My pen is ____________ (break). Could I use yours?
【解析】be+形容词，故将break变成broke；我的钢笔坏了，我能用你的吗？
（2017新疆）35. The headmaster warns us _____________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A. don’t break B. to break C. not to break D. breaking
【解析】答案：C；考查非谓语动词；warn sb. (not ) to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事；故选C。
Exercise：
(2018广东深圳)4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A. rest B. breath C. walk
【解析】答案：A； A. rest意为"休息”；B. breath意为"呼吸"；C. walk意为"散步”句意：你最好从远离学习，休息一下并放松自己。根据relax yourslf可知需要休息才能放松。故选A。
（2016泉州）15.根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．break，fine
【解析】答案：If the driver breaks the rules，he will be fined．根据图片是一位交警正在给一位司机开罚单，故造句如果司机违反交通规则，就要被罚款，用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语the driver三单，所给单词break打破，break the rules 违反规则，故If the driver breaks the rules，主句的主语用he代替，所给单词fine动词罚款，主语是其承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故he will be fined．故答案是If the driver breaks the rules，he will be fined．
（2017新疆）35. The headmaster warns us _____________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A. don’t break B. to break C. not to break D. breaking
【解析】答案：C．考查不定式短语．句意：校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度，否则我们会被惩罚．warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事，是固定搭配．break the school rules违反学校规章制度．根据题干后半句or we'll be punished．否则我们会被惩罚．可知句意为校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度．结合选项C符合题意．故选C．
（2016四川内江）30. Bad luck ! The film star had her leg _____ while playing a part in a film.
A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken
【解析】答案D；考查非谓语动词；句意：真糟糕，在电影表演中摔伤了腿。Have+宾语+形容词，使某物保持保持某种状态。
☆手臂；上肢 arm
His arm hurt after he fell down. 他摔倒后弄伤了胳膊
● arm in arm 手挽手地：Lily and Lucy walked arm in arm. 丽丽和露西手挽手地走着。
GFI 8S P21: I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我弄断了胳膊，她是我欢笑让我感到更好些。
☆分享；共享 share
（2019江西）29. You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
【解析】答案D；考查名词的意义辨析；句意：你们必须要分享这些书，因为不够没人一本。
Exercise：
（2015湖北荆州）—How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen?
—Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.
A.support B. explain C. share D. belong
【解析】答案：C；句意：李芬，关于台湾你了解多少?----台湾和大陆有很多共同的之处，它们有许多共同的历史和文化。support支持；B. explain解释；C. share 分享；D. belong属于。因为他们有共同之处所以彼此分享历史。根据句意，故选C。
（2010山东潍坊）7.Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with others on the Internet.
【解析】答案：share；句意在；许多年轻人愿意在网络上与别人分享他们的照片或文章。
（2019甘肃）36. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
【解析】36. 答案:A，考查固定搭配；句意：当我们有空闲的时候，我们应该和父母分享家务。“应该”固定词组be supposed to do sth，故选A。
☆响亮的；大声的 loud
GFI 8S P21：I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我与Jeff不同，应为在我们班我比别人声音都大。
Exercise：
（2015贵州毕节）Then he said again to the old man in a 35 voice,
【解析】35. 答案：B；考查形容词/副词的用法辨析及比较等级。句意：然后他更大声的给老人又说了一遍。
（2019江苏苏州）9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly
【解析】答案D；副词词义辨析；句意：你能否大声说以至于我能够听清楚。
☆相似的；类似的 similar
（2019宁夏回族）you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings.你会发现人们在梦想、希望和感觉上是相似的。
☆与…相像的；类似的 be similar to
（2013海南三亚）31. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar ______ us in many ways.
A.with B.in C.to D.at
【解析】答案C；介词的用法辨析；be similar to与…相似。
☆最初的；最早的 primary
● The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. 这门课的主要目的是提高英语绘话能力。
☆小学 primary school
(2016福建厦门) At my?primary?school, I was one of the smartest kids there.?我在小学时是那里最聪明的孩子之一。
GFI 8S P24: The English Study Center needs a weekend students helper for primary school students. 这个英语活动中心需要一个给小学生的周末学生帮助计划。
☆消息；信息 information
● 信息：information （不可数）；message（消息；可数名词）
(2014贵州贵阳) Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some ______about the missing plane.(information )
【解析】information意为信息为不可数名词，故用原形。
Exercise：
(2015安徽)–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience C. practice D. success
【解析】答案A；名词词义辨析；我们怎样能够得到关于2016奥运会的信息？不可数名词，故填A。
（2014江苏扬州）- What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.--- My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
【解析】答案：C；名词词义辨析；句意：你给力我们多么好的一个建议呀！“建议”可数名词应选C。
☆塔拉（女名） Tara
☆萨姆（男名） Sam
☆内莉（女名） Nelly
☆拉里（男名） Larry





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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新目标英语八年级上
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 单词中考考点
☆爱交际的；友好的；外向的 outgoing
（2008吉林长春）38. Cindy likes to tell jokes. She never stops talking. She is ________.
A. serious B. quiet C. shy D. outgoing
（2011广西玉林）30. Jason is_______ than most of kids in my class. He is very active.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing
（2014贵州贵阳市）Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is than Sandy.
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
Exercise:
(2012广西来宾) 26. ----What is Jim like? ----He is _________ outgoing boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
（2014湖南湘潭）24. Of the four lovely children, I think Maria is ______.
A. the most outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing
（2013辽宁丹东）35. —What do you think Mary is like?
—She was quiet before, but she is very ______ now.
A. clever B. outgoing C. serious D. shy
(2015新疆) 72. Mary is an ___________ (外向的）girl. She always gets on well with others.
（2012浙江温州）3. My sister is ________. She likes making friends with others.
A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing
☆两个都 both
● both … and … A和B两者都；
（2013甘肃天水）35. There are several __________ shops on __________side of the street.
A. toy, each B. toys, both C. toy, both D. toys, each
Exercise：
（2012内蒙古呼和浩特）15. --I hear _______ your grandpa _______ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
--Right. just as many old people do in our city.
A. both: and B. either: or C. neither: nor D. not only: but also
（2018四川达州）24. ---Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing?
---_______ the crowded traffic _________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
☆较好（地）；更好的（地） better
● good/ well的比较级；
●had better do sth. You’d better not.
(2014四川成都) It is ___________to do things well than do big things poorly.
A. worse 　 B. funnier 　 C. better
(2013福建莆田)26．一Jane，you cooked the food quite well．
---Thanks．But I think you did＿＿＿than me．
A．well B．better C．best
（2010贵州黔西南）14.You’d better______in the rive,because it’s dangerous.
A.don’t swim B.to not swim C. not to swim D. not swim
Exercise：
（2013新疆米泉）33.— Jack, how are you feeling today?
—Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker
(2017辽宁抚顺)3.He did well in the math test. Luckily,I did much_________ .
A.better B.more C.worse D.less
（2018黑龙江龙东）12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .
A. nice; cooker B. better; cook C. terrible; cook
(2015山东莱芜) 26. —Who?plays?the?piano?_______, Sam?or?Jerry?
— Jerry. But?he?gave?the performance?chance?to?Sam this time.
?A. well B. better? C. best? D. the?best
(2013四川自贡) 27. If you want to improve your listening skill, you should listen to English broadcast as often as possible. The underlined part means “ ”.
A. make…better B. make… worse C. feel …better
（2015云南曲靖）40．---What’s your idea about family education?
---kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.
A．The earlier,the better B．The more,the more
C．The earlier,the earlier D．The better,the earlier
(2011山东泰安)29. —Which do you like , summer or winter?
—I prefer summer.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
(2011山东威海 )32.—What do you think of Liu Huan?
—Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
(2011江苏淮安 )5. Now Chinese people are living a _________life than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
(2011安徽 )44.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws __
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
(2011沈阳 )6. —The bread is delicious. ---It must taste ＿＿＿ with some jam in it.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
(2011湖北襄阳 )39. ---- What do you think of her dancing? ----Oh, nobody else does .
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
(2011?湖南衡阳) 22.—Now, people’s life in Hengyang is________than before.
—Yes. Many people have their own cars.
A. much better B. less better C. more better
(2011内蒙古包头 )33. —Do you like the film?---Yes, I do. In fact, I’ve never seen a _________ one.
A. good B. better C. worse D. bad
(2011河南省 )29. —What do you think of the dress? —Wonderful. I don't think I can find a_____ one.
A.good B. better C. bad D. worst
(2012 湖北黄石)34.The____you work at your lessons, the____results you will get.
A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better
(2012江苏扬州)6.She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a voice than that before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
(2012江西 )33. You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______ at it.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
(2012湖北襄阳 )34. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?
—OK, but a dress might be _____.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
(2012山东济南 )40. ---Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
---Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.
A. better B. good C. well D. best
(2012山东济宁 )19.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even________.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
(2012绵阳市 )2. —Which do you like ________, summer of winter?—I’d prefer winter.
A. better B. best C. good D. well
(2012浙江丽水 )18 — For me, winter is the best season of a year!
- Me too. ______ if there’re some snows. I like a white world.
A. Better B. Worse C Longer D. Shorter
(2013山东日照)14. People who eat breakfast are always in _____ spirits than those who don’t.
A. good B. nice C. better D. best
(2013济宁 )29. She looks much??________??without her glasses!
A. well?????????????????? B. good?????????????? C. best????????????????? D.?better
(2013阜康 )107.— Jack, how are you feeling today? ---Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker
(2013黄石 )115. I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine.
A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better
(2013大连) 126.---Who plays the violin _________, Sally or Kylie ? ---Sally.But?she?gave?the?chance?to?Kylie.
?A.well? B.better ? C.best? D.the?best
(2013沈阳 )128.A human brain can do some things, such as creating new ideas, _______ than a computer.
A.worse B.better C.slower D.later
(2013四川泸州 )5. No one can sing _______ than her.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
(2013湖南长沙 )29. —Which season do you like ______, summer or winter? —Summer.
A. well B. best C. better
(2011呼和浩特 )12. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking?---No one does in our class.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
☆喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 loudly
●loudly & aloud & loud
Loudly：副词，意为“响亮地、大声的”，既可与发音器官连用，还可以与 ring ，knock 等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。例如：Don't talk so loudly. 别这么高声说话。
Aloud: 可作副词，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”。aloud作“出声地”含义时，主要与read, think等连用，表示声音可以被听到。作“大声地”含义时，主要与shout, call, cry等词连用。例如：He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family. 他把她的信大声读给家人听。
Loud: 作副词讲：意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，指音量大，传播距离较远。一般多用来修饰 speak ， talk，laugh 等动词，主要指说话声、笑声和爆炸声等等。常用比较级形式。例如：Could you speak a little louder, please? 请你说话大声一点，好吗?
（2013广西柳州）"Sammy has broken my toy horse," Annie answered, crying 53___.
A. quietly B. happily C. loudly
（2014山东济南）44. Miss White, could you please speak _________? We can’t hear you.
A. quickly B. hardly C. loudly D. finally
（2009辽宁12地市）39．We shouldn’t talk ________ when we are in the library．
A．quietly B．slowly C．politely D．loudly
☆轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 quietly
（2019江西）32. Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
（2019江苏常州）8. In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
Exercise：
（2019广西河池）21. Tina, close the door________. Your brother is studying for the exam.
A. clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly
(2015福建漳州) 87．Please keep _quiet _ (quiet／quietly)in the library．
（2018湖北随州）28. It was late. She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.
A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. angrily
☆工作努力的；辛勤的 hard-working
● （2019北京）My host sister is a really?hardworking?student.
☆比赛；竞赛；竞争 competition
●（2019浙江金华）Who took part in the speech?competition??
Exercise:
(2019广西河池) 29.---We have won the first prize in the singing competition. ---__________!
A.Have a good trip B.Wait a moment C.Never mind D.Congratulations
(2015辽宁葫芦岛）7.—I’m really ____ before the competition. —Don’t worry. Surely you are the best.
A.happy B.patient C.nervous D.careful.
（2014山东临沂）62. The ______(win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.
☆极好的；了不起的 fantastic
（2017新疆阜康）28．---What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8？
---It is______!I enjoy it very much．
A．friendly B．fantastic C．awful D．noisy
Exercise：
（2019山东滨州）21. Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
（2013甘肃兰州）39. The underlined letter “ a” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the others.
A. math B. calendar C. fantastic D. behave
(2014山东东营)—_______ fantastic documentary it is!
—Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
（2008浙江金华）16.-What do you think of the cartoon? ---Oh, it is really ____ fantastic one.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
☆哪一个；哪一些 which
● 疑问词
● 引导词，引导定语从句，
● 关系代词
（2019云南）23.--- sport will you take part in，Peter? ---The boys' 800-meter race.
A.Where B.When C.Which D.How
（2015广西南宁）10.Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A.who B.what C.which D.when
Exercise：
（2017贵州贵阳）35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．
A．who B．which C．what
（2017黔东南州）23. I think the boy______is in white is his brother.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom.
（2012湖北咸宁）29. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
（2013甘肃天水）42. ? __________ is the teacher __________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---She is having a meeting.
A. Where, who B. Who, whose C. What, who D. What, which
☆清楚地；清晰地；明白地 clearly
●clear [形] →clearly [副]
（2014山东临沂）59. Listen. Do you hear the sound of birds outside? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it ______(clear).
Exercise：
（2013江苏淮安）15. I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explaining it ___(clear)?
(2015江苏泰州)5. I can't hear you ________, something may be wrong with my telephone.
A. carefully　　 B. clearly　　 C. quietly　　 D. slowly
（2012广西钦州）29．The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her ___________.
A．slowly B．clearly C．quietly D．careful
（2012云南曲靖）Jim sits at the back of the classroom，so he can't see the blackboard　clearly　．（clear）
（2012江苏镇江）12. He speaks French well, but of course not ________ a person born in France.
A. as clear as B, clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly
☆获胜；赢；赢得 win (won)
(2014山东临沂) 62. The ______(win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.
（2018上海）38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won
Exercise：
（2016湖南株洲）21. The Chinese team are working hard ______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A. to win B. win C. winning
（2016广东）36.Live or not, a famous American actor, was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. will win C. not to win D. not winning
（2019山东潍坊）37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）
（2014四川绵阳）19. —Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?
—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.
A. won B. has won C. will win D. Wins
☆adv.不过可是然而 conj.虽然；尽管；不过 though
● though=even though = although与but同意，但英语中不能同时出现。
（2013吉林）42. — What subject do you prefer? —I prefer science ________ it’s difficult.
A. or B. though C. so
Exercise：
（2011广西贺州）34. Jack spends much money on books _ _ he is not so rich.
A. though B. when C. if D. because
（2017辽宁抚顺）9.It isn't warm at all,________the sun is shining brightly.
A.though B.so C.and D.or
（2017江苏连云港）10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _____ there is still something not satisfying.
A. though B. until C. if D. unless
（2013浙江杭州）20. I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.
A. if B. though C. until D. as
（2017四川成都）37.Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ______ it is very dangerous.
A. when B. if C. though
(2004广东)39. Doctor Li went to see the patient it was raiding heavily.
A. because B. and C. but D. though
☆有才能的；有才干的 talented
● be talented in doing sth. 在做某事方面很有才能。
（2016辽宁沈阳）Max Planck was?talented?in playing the piano.?
（2019湖北黄冈）28. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.
A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented
（2013江苏镇江）7. --- Helen is a thoughtful girl. --- Yes. I think she is ______ plan everything well.
A. too talented to B. talented enough to C. so talented that D. such a talented girl that
Exercise：
(2017新疆乌鲁木齐）Your best friends is really talented ____ learning foreign languages.
---Yes, he is also good ____ other subjects.
A. in; with B. at; for C. in; at D. at; to
☆真正；确实 truly
（2019内蒙古包头）27. It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ______beautiful.
A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly
Exercise：
（2001天津）24. It's nice of you to help him.
A. true B. truly C. real D. really
☆在意；担忧；关心 care
●（2019广西玉林）I don't?care?what scores others had. 我不在乎别人得了多少分。
● care –take care of ; care about; care for;
（2014江苏泰州）58. The little boy is so _____(care) that he often leaves his homework at home.
（2019广西河池）28.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A.looks up B.looks out C.looks over D.takes care of
☆关心；在意 care about
● （2017湖南张家界）?I don't?care?about?the result of the competition.
(2019山东临沂) 30. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about_________.
A. how others saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
（2013海南三亚）30. I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste
C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste
☆笑；发笑；笑声 laugh
● laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；
(2014济南) 49. The funny story made the kids _________.
A. to drink B. to work C. laugh D. to cry
（2019黑龙江哈尔滨）6.?Kids?like?reading?stories?which?can?make?them ____.
A. laugh B.?to?laugh C. laughing
Exercise：
(2013甘肃酒泉) 57. ?George was heard __________ just now. What happened?
---Peppa was telling a joke.
A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh
（2013内蒙古包头）29.－Nobody likes , so we should be kind to everyone.
－I agree with you.
A. to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at
（2019黑龙江哈尔滨）6.?Kids?like?reading?stories?which?can?make?them ____.
A. laugh B.?to?laugh C. laughing
（2013广东梅州）44. I like the cartoon _______ has a happy ending and makes me _______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
（2013浙江绍兴）21. The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may _______ her.
A. laugh at B. wait for C. hear of D. agree with
（2006年长春）41.Mr.Lee told us an interesting story yesterday.It made all of us_________.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughing
（2005天津）41. We are often told______ at people in trouble.
A.not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh
（2018江苏徐州）10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.
A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about
☆严肃的；稳重的 serious
● be serious about 对…是认真的
● serious → seriously [副]; → careless [反]
● nothing serious/ it’s nothing serious. 没什么大不了的。
（2014江苏泰州） 60. It’s reported that the haze(雾霾) in February, 2014 is the ________(serious) one these years in China.
（2015广东）41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it__________.
A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly
Exercise：
（2018上海）58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
（2012湖北咸宁）28.―Three _____ injured students died in a hospital in east China's Jiangsu Province last year.
―Sorry to hear that. But our government ______ much about the school bus safety management.
A. serious; did B. bad; did C. seriously; has done D. badly; was done
（2019江苏泰州）4. -You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?
- ___________ serious. Just a cold.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
☆镜子 mirror
GFI 8S P21：My mother told me a good friends is like a mirror. 我的妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
（2012江苏镇江）The lake was a perfect?mirror?for peaceful high mountains all around it.高山环绕的湖面平静的就像一面完美的镜子。
（2018黑龙江哈尔滨）Life is like a 23 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.
A. board B. stone C. mirror
Exercise：
（2019辽宁抚顺）4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
☆小孩；年轻人 kid
GFI 8S P21：I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更安静更严肃。
☆只要；既然 as long as
（2019哈尔滨）__30__ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
30.?A.?Though B.?Even?if C.?As?long?as
☆必需的；必要的 necessary
(2019黑龙江大庆)5.We all think _____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌)
A. it B.her C. that D.this
(2016广西来宾)33. It is necessary for us students _______ the listening ability,
A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves
Exercise：
(2017湖南益阳)25. It’s necessary for you the classroom clean, class.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
(2012湖北孝感) 39 His parents found _________to tell him everything that had happened.
A. it necessary B. that necessary C. it is necessary D. necessary
（2014甘肃兰州）31. Bill thought _________necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.
A. it B. they C. them D. him
（2012甘肃白银）7. Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?
A. one B. that C. those D. it
☆与…不同 与…有差异 be different from
（2013甘肃天水）30. The weather in Lanzhou is different from __________ in Tianshui.
A. that B. one C. it D. those
(2018江苏泰州) 9. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
---Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been B. are C. will be D. were
Exercise：
（2011贵州贵阳）41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.
A. whose B. which C. who
（2012山东济南）40. —Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
---Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.
A. better B. good C. well D. best
(2016山东烟台）28. Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ______them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with
☆使显现；使表现出 bring out
（2017湖北宜昌）40. –What do you think is important for the players on a team?
---It’s to play together and ______ the best in each other.
A.bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out
Exercise：
（2017湖北襄阳）29. In a soccer game, it’s important for players to play together and _____the best in each other.
A. hand out B. leave out C. bring out D. take out
（2016湖南株洲）30. My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.
A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up
☆成绩等级；评分等级 grade
●?Which?grade?are you from? 你在几年级？
● （2017湖南永州）My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music (英国皇家音乐学院), known as ABRSM.新学期我的计划是我要成功地通过ABRSM（英国皇家音乐学院）举办的钢琴司机考试。
● （2017北京）I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class. 我要在这里做志愿者，并且为自己的市民课程取得好成绩。
Exercise：
（2019辽宁锦州）3．---_____?good?grades?I?hope?to?get?in?this?exam！---I'm?sure?you?will．
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
（2012内蒙古包头）27.His grade in the exam put him _____ the top students in his class.
A.between B.over C.among D.above
☆因该；应当；可以 should
●?We should concern ourselves with state affairs. 我们要关心国家大事。
● should & shoudn’t
(2018四川凉山) 40. Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may B. might C. can D. should
(2015贵州六盘水) 23.You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.
A.must B.can C.should D. would
Exercise：
（2019四川自贡）28. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn’t be told C. should tell
（2018河南）31.---Are you going to the cinema tonight?---I don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home.
A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might
（2018四川达州）28. ---Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long.
---I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do.
A. should always be told B. should always tell
C. shouldn't always be told D. shouldn’t always tell
(2017辽宁抚顺) 5.-Is that Mary over there?---No,it _________________be her.She has gone to New York.
A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't
☆与…相同 与…一致 the same as
（2017贵州黔东南）34．The weather in Chongjiang is the same as______in Rongjiang．
A. that B. does C. it D. them
（2013云南）21. My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer’s.
A. not the same as B. all the same as C. worse than D. difficult to
Exercise：
（2011广西贺州）36. Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.
A. sisters B. brother C. brother’s D. sister’s
☆谚语；格言；警句 saying
GFI 8s P22: Which saying about friends is your favorite? 关于朋友的那种说法是一最喜欢的。
☆伸手；到达；抵达 reach
●reach =get to; arrive in/at;
(2015贵州六盘水) 22.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.
A.get to B.reach to C.get D.arrive
Exercise：
（2018湖北孝感）32. With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly.
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
（2012贵州黔东南）40. I arrived in Leishan last Sunday.
A. reach B. reached to C. got D. got to
（2013四川广安）28. —When will the plane _________ Shanghai? ---Sorry, I don't know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
(2018江苏淮安) 11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday.He there for 10 days.
A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived
☆手 hand
●on the other hand, 另一方面；as a green hand, 作为一名新手；hand in上交；by hand亲手；
give sb. a hand, 帮助某人；
（2019辽宁铁岭）26.--When should we hand in my paper?
--Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___
A.be handed in,rings B.be handed in,will ring C.hand in ,rings D.hand in,will ring
（2018湖北鄂州）26.--When should we hand in my paper? ---Your paper must ___as soon as the bell ___
A.be handed in,rings B.be handed in,will ring
C.hand in ,rings D.hand in,will ring
☆感动；触动 touch
● get in touch with, keep/stay in touch,
（2015广西南宁）3.Maori people in New Zealand touch _________ when they meet.
A.trees B.noses C.caps D.desks
Exercise:
(2018上海) 68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).
（2018湖北恩施）26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.
A. get in touch with B. catch up with C. keep up with
☆内心；心脏 heart
● heart dessert（心脏病）；lose heart（失去信心）；heart-to-heart （心贴心的）；
（2013吉林）The artist sat on his favorite old chair and his 70 was at peace. （heart）
（2016江苏泰州）You won't enjoy it if you put your heart into it.
(2017内蒙古包头) 22. Find ways to praise the beginners, or they will lose heart someday。
(2017贵州贵阳) I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the unhappy things．
Exercise：
（2012江苏镇江）Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 25 . That is the real meaning of peace."
（2018湖北孝感）27. Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .
A. me B. my C. myself D. mine
☆现实；事实 fact
● give a fact; (给出事实)； give a dry fact (给出铁一般的事实)；
☆准确地说；事实上； in fact
(2019辽宁锦州) But?（8）__________，the?population?of?the?city?was?951，000?that?year，according?to?history Detroit．com．
A.in fact B.at first C.in total D.at last
（2019湖北黄石）In?fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.
☆破；裂；损坏 break (broke)
● have a break (休息一下)；break down (分解；故障)；break the rules (破坏规矩)
（2013甘肃白银）22. My pen is ____________ (break). Could I use yours?
（2017新疆）35. The headmaster warns us _____________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A. don’t break B. to break C. not to break D. breaking
Exercise：
(2018广东深圳)4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A. rest B. breath C. walk
（2016泉州）15.根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．break，fine
（2017新疆）35. The headmaster warns us _____________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished.
A. don’t break B. to break C. not to break D. breaking
（2016四川内江）30. Bad luck ! The film star had her leg _____ while playing a part in a film.
A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken
☆手臂；上肢 arm
His arm hurt after he fell down. 他摔倒后弄伤了胳膊
● arm in arm 手挽手地：Lily and Lucy walked arm in arm. 丽丽和露西手挽手地走着。
GFI 8S P21: I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我弄断了胳膊，她是我欢笑让我感到更好些。
☆分享；共享 share
（2019江西）29. You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
Exercise：
（2015湖北荆州）—How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen?
—Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They a lot of history and culture.
A.support B. explain C. share D. belong
（2010山东潍坊）7.Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with others on the Internet.
（2019甘肃）36. We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
☆响亮的；大声的 loud
GFI 8S P21：I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我与Jeff不同，应为在我们班我比别人声音都大。
Exercise：
（2015贵州毕节）Then he said again to the old man in a 35 voice,
（2019江苏苏州）9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly
☆相似的；类似的 similar
（2019宁夏回族）you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings.你会发现人们在梦想、希望和感觉上是相似的。
☆与…相像的；类似的 be similar to
（2013海南三亚）31. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar ______ us in many ways.
A.with B.in C.to D.at
☆最初的；最早的 primary
● The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. 这门课的主要目的是提高英语绘话能力。
☆小学 primary school
(2016福建厦门) At my?primary?school, I was one of the smartest kids there.?我在小学时是那里最聪明的孩子之一。
GFI 8S P24: The English Study Center needs a weekend students helper for primary school students. 这个英语活动中心需要一个给小学生的周末学生帮助计划。
☆消息；信息 information
● 信息：information （不可数）；message（消息；可数名词）
(2014贵州贵阳) Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some ______about the missing plane.(information )
Exercise：
(2015安徽)–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?
A. information B. experience C. practice D. success
（2014江苏扬州）- What a good ________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.--- My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
☆塔拉（女名） Tara
☆萨姆（男名） Sam
☆内莉（女名） Nelly
☆拉里（男名） Larry




















































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