Module4 Unit 8 From hobby to career
Grammar同步练习
一、单选。
1.When you ____ at a restaurant, please order just enough food.
A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten
2.We were watching TV _____ someone knocked at the door.
A. why B. where C. when D. what
3.I _____ him the book when he _____ back.
A. will give, will come B. give, comes
C. will give, comes D. give, will come
4.____ I was a child, I wanted to be a doctor.
A. When B. After C. Until D. Before
5.She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates??
??? at school.
live; living??? B.live; live????
C.living; living??? D.living; live
6.—How do you usually go to school?
—I ____ take a bus, but I ____walking now.
A. was used to; am used to B. am used to; used to
C. used to; am used to D. used to; use to
7.There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
? A.was used to?? B.was used to be??
C.used to?? D.used to be
8.Linda was just going out for shopping ____ the telephone rang.
A. while B. when C. after D. because
二、连词成句。
1. get up, when, you, wake me up, please
_____________________________________________
she, was ill, she, when, stayed, at home
_____________________________________________
when, grows up, he, wants, he, to be a doctor
_____________________________________________
4. I, used to, when, I, be, thin, was young
_____________________________________________
he, swim, used to, in the river, when, was a child, he
_____________________________________________
三、阅读
"Make-A-Wish" is one of the world's most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
?? ?It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a –year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
?? ?Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?
（1）"Make-A-Wish" is a charity to help_______ . ?
A.?sick children?????????????B.?serious officers???????????????
C.?famous actors?????????????D.?popular singers
（2）What did the two police officers do for Christopher? ?
A.?They gave him a computer.?????????????????????????????B.?They gave him a tour of the city. C.?They took him to a concert.????????????????????????????D.?They took him to the hospital.
（3）Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? ?
A.?I wish to go.????????????????B.?I wish to meet.????????????????
C.?I wish to be.????????????????D.?I wish to have.
（4）The purpose of the last paragraph is to ______. ?
A.?explain what "Make A Wish" is???????????????????????
B.?encourage more people to join the charity C.?tell us how Christopher's wish came true?????????
D.?introduce different kinds of children's wishes
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage? ?
A.?Sick children just wish to get well.??????????????????
B.?Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C.?A few people are working for "Make A Wish".???????????
D.?"Make A Wish" has a history of over 30 years.
Module4 Unit 8 From hobby to career
Grammar同步练习答案
一、CCCAACDB
二、
1. When you get up, please wake me up.
2. She stayed at home when she was ill.
3. He wants to be a doctor when he grows up.
4. When I was young, I used to be thin.
5.He used to swim in the river when he was a child.
三、（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
课件27张PPT。牛津深圳版 七年级下Module4
Unit 8 From hobby to career GrammarLet's enjoy a video.Warming-uphobbycareerHow can Patrick Moore turn his hobby into career?beginningWhen I was…, I … .I used to … with mum on… and look at ….
It looked like …with a … on it.I host a … called …
I use my … to …
I am proud of ……was great fun…
Once I learnt…, I soon….RevisionWhen did Patrick get a book about the stars?When he was eight, he got a book about the stars. 何时当……时adverbial clauses of time
时间状语从句main clause 主句时间状语从句用于说明主句动作发生或进行的时间。Grammar AAdverbial clauses of time (when)
时间状语从句(when)We can use the conjunction conjunction when to form an adverbial clause of time. It links two clauses into one sentence. When I was eight, I got a book about stars.
When the girl got older, she sailed the boat herself.Look and thinkWhen he was eight, he got a book about the stars.Look at the following sentences and answer the questions. He got a book about the stars when he was eight.Do the sentences have different meanings?
What is the difference between the two sentences?
What change has been made in punctuation?
(标点符号)We can put an adverbial clause of time at the beginning or the end of a sentence.时间状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句末。When he was eight, he got a book about the stars.He got a book about the stars when he was eight.时间状语从句位于主句之前时，要用逗号将从句和主句隔开；位于主句之后时，则不需用逗号。
1. 从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，意为“当……时；在……的时候”，例如：
(1)He liked playing basketball when he was young.
(2)When Lucy was ten years old, she was interested in playing the piano.
2. 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，例如：
(1)When you get there, please tell Lucy to call me back.
(2)Come here to see me when you finish your homework.由when引导的时间状语从句的意义和时态3. 我们也可用after, before, until, as soon as等连词引导时间状语从句。如：
Before Mary went to bed, she drank some milk.
After he washes his hands, he eats cakes.
I didn’t get up until it was 10 a.m.
I will call you as soon as I get there.
注意：当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
— I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.
— When he ______, I will tell you.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrive翻译：
1.When he knows the result, he will be happy.
2.When I arrived, I found the door open.
3.When he came in , I was watching TV.
4.I won't leave until he finishes the work.
5.As soon as he arrived, he began to work.
6.While he was in London, he made a lot of friends.
当他知道这个结果时，他会高兴的。 我到的时候发现门是开的。 他进来时我正在看电视。我将不会离开，直到他完成工作。 他一来就开始工作。 他在伦敦的时候交了很多朋友。Things to remember:
We can also use
before, after, while,
as soon as and until
to form adverbial
clauses of time.whenMatch the clauses in column A with those in column B to make complete sentences with when. Then rewrite each sentence with the adverbial clause at the beginning.Grammar exercise1 __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
2 __________________________________
__________________________________
She always brings a present when she visits her friends.When she visits her friends, she always brings a present.He sits on the floor when he watches TV.When he watches TV, he sits on the floor.Try to rewrite each sentence with the adverbial clause at the beginning. 3 __________________________________
__________________________________
4 __________________________________
__________________________________
He stayed in bed when he was ill.When he was ill, he stayed in bed.She takes a basket when she goes shopping.When she goes shopping, she takes a basket.used to/did not use to Grammar BI used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.
When did her dad use to take them for trips on his boat?
I didn’t use to have much money.We use used to to talk about something we often did in the past. Its negative form is did not use to/ didn’t use to.used to do sth意为"过去常常干某事(现在不做了)"，其中的 to 是不定式符号，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形(不能接动名词)，用法同情态动词。如：I used to swim in this river when I was young.
我小时候常常在这条河里游泳。
They didn’t use to be good friends.
他们以前不是好朋友。
What did you use to do?
你过去常常做什么？used to do sth 过去常常做某事
表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在此动作已不再发生或此状态已不存在。
这个结构含有今昔对比之意。时间状语从句的用法其句型的变化形式如下：A: Did you use to have short hair?
B: Yes. I used to have short hair. But now I have long
hair.
A: Did you use to be tall?
B: No. I didn't use to be tall. But now I'm tall.pair work拓展：1. be used to + doing sth 意为“习惯于”，其中的 to 是介词，所以其后要接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形)；若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用 get, become 等代替动词 be。
如：
He is used to looking after himself.
他已习惯于自己照顾自己。
I'm sure I'll get used to the hard work.
我相信我会习惯这艰苦工作的。used to其他用法2.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 (表示被动)
= be used for doing sth.
如：
刀是用来切东西的。
Knives are used to cut things.
= Knives are used for cutting things.
木头被用来制做椅子和桌子。
Wood is used to make desks and chairs.
= Wood is used for making desks and chairs.Mike used to go to Dongfeng Road Primary School.Now he goes to No.5 Junior High School.Look at the pictures of Mike at primary school and Mike now. What did he use to do and what does he do now? Use the example below to help you.Grammar exerciseMike used to go to bed at 9 p.m.Now he goes to bed at 10 p.m.What did he use to do and what does he do now?Mike didn't use to enjoy swimming.Now he goes swimming every week.What did he use to do and what does he do now?Mike used to be shy.Now he enjoys talking to people.What did he use to do and what does he do now?中考链接1. 【2018天津市】----How is your grandma?
----She's fine. She used to ____ TV at home after supper . But now she is used to ____ out for a walk .
A. watch,go B. watching ,go C .watching ,going D.watch ,going
【解析】第一个空，句意：她过去常常午饭后在家看电视，表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了，所以用“used to do sth”， 刚我们在语法讲解中已经提到过了。第二个空，句意：现在她已经习惯于去散步了， 表示现在，"习惯于做某事"，所以用“be used to doing sth”D中考链接2. 【2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔】I wonder if she_______ me when ________.
A. calls, she arrives B. will call, she arrives C. calls, will she arrive
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我想知道是否她_______我当_______的时候。根据when可知引导的是时间状语从句，再根据wonder可知后面的if意为是否，表示未发生的事情，用将来时。when引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选B。B谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
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