课件47张PPT。Task-based reading Analysis 1.12分2.26分 What are your problems with task-based reading?1.We can’t find out where the information is.
2. We can’t use correct forms of the words or phrases.
3.We can’t summarize the meanings with a correct word.
4.We can’t understand the structure of the passage.
5. We have no enough time to do it carefully.What is the requirements of task-based reading?江苏高考说明
2.阅读
(7)提炼文章提纲,概括主要内容、转述关键信息。
Instructions of the college entrance examination1. (collect information)
2. (understand details)
3. (transform words or sentences)
4. (paraphrase words, phrases or sentences)
5. (conclude the passage or paragraphs)Requirements历年高考任务型阅读题型分析 What can we do
to improve our performance ?Use a proper word to express the similar meaningInformation exchange使用原词
变形转换
总结概括How to make Information exchange
Read the table first, then go through the
article and try to get the main idea
Analyze and integrate information, then
choose suitable words to fill in the blanksStepsSteps :123Find out the key information,
and underline the related words4Check the answer1.先表后文,预测文意 2.寻找出处,对号入座 3. 整合信息,分析归纳 4. 选择用词,复读检查Now , let’s do some exercises !
使用原词What’s more, when we suppress emotions like sadness, we deny them the important fun_ction they serve. (17年苏锡常镇二模) If we ______ the fun_ction negative feelings serve, we won’t recognize them or take measures to improve the situation.deny News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance---- as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value”.(15年江苏)threatExperiments have show that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies .(2010江苏)even变形转换(词性变化) The study said the testing method could identify an object’s owner without fingerprints. It could also check if patients were taking their medication. Besides, it could provide useful information about a person’s exposure to pollution.(17苏锡常镇一模)exposedn. →adj.
How much a person is ________ to pollution can be traced. The study said the testing method could identify an object’s owner without fingerprints. It could also check if patients were taking their medication. Besides, it could provide useful information about a person’s exposure to pollution.(17苏锡常镇一模)The testing method can tell an object’s owner’s __________ in the absence of fingerprints.identityv. →n.That’s because we feel bad about ourselves when our outward appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside. Two other researchers found suppressing negative feelings only intensify them, due to the ______________ between outward appearance and inward feelings.contradictionv. →n.Based on the _________ of the molecules, scientist could tell a person’s gender, habits, hobbies, etc.By analyzing the molecules they left behind on their phones, we could tell if a person is likely to be female, uses high-end cosmetics, dyes her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine, likes spicy food…. (17年一模)v. →n.analysisIn other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are like so many other parts of the holidays, they’re nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences.(17年二模) Consequently, we should not fear negative feelings. Just be sure to _____ them with lighter experiences.balancev. →n. In a word , it would be difficult to have children get involved in the recycling effort within the school .(四校联考) We may have in having children get involved in the green program
If the program that you do is a challenge ,set your goals and work hard. You will succeed.(四校联考)
We will be if we set our goals and work hard. difficultysuccessfuladj. →n.v. →adj.
Farmer are encouraged to grow soybeans in their fields ,as the demand for soybean fuel increases.With ,farmers grow more soybeans.
We can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.
A new theory argues that doing Yoga
can keep people healthy.encouragementv. →n.regularlyadj. →adv.变形转换(词性变化)n. →adj.v.→ adj.adj. →n.v. →n.adj. →adv……变形转换(释义)The results showed that on days when the drivers tried to put on an act and pretend to be in a good mood, their actual moods got worse.(17年二模)A study on bus drivers shows pretending to be in a good mood leads to an _______________ result.opposite/opposingThe researchers now want to find out more about the great quantity of bacteria that cover our skin---- and what they reveal about us.(17年一模)knowledgeEven washing hands thoroughly would not prevent the transfer to everyone objects, the researchers said.(17年一模)Molecules, chemicals and bacteria can be traced on mobile phones ________ the habit of washing hands thoroughly.despiteThey gain the ability to take risks and to have confidence in themselves. World travel kids to take risks and build up confidence in themselves.enablesLearn how to ignore words like “of” and “the” and how to keep what you read.Avoid变形转换(同义词/ 反义词)If, in contrast, you treat people with kindness and respect in spite of your anger, they'll nearly always be far more flexible and responsive to your feelings and points of view.
On the ,if you treat people kindly or respect them, they’ll be more responsive.
contraryIndecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.(盐城一模) Indecision can you of opportunity, enterprise and your chances for a better future.
The lack of oxygen caused by the blockage destroys tissue and can lead to paralysis(瘫痪) or death.
The lack of oxygen caused by the blockage destroys tissue and can in paralysis(瘫痪) or death.
robresult A poor diet—for example, low levels of vitamin B12—can also contribute to stress or anxiety.rich The student –exchange program improves their social skills and creates more employment opportunities.Students will have difficulty finding jobs through the student –exchange programless Public health experts believe increase obesity(肥胖) in children and young adults might account for some of the rise in these stroke(中风) –related hospitalizations.Public health experts believe increase obesity in children and young adults might
some of the rise in these stroke –related hospitalizations.explain They then compared them with molecules identified in a database and produced a “lifestyle profile” of each phone owner.(17年一模)
__________ the samples with molecules identified in a database, scientists produced a “lifestyle profile” of each phone owner.Comparing变形转换(语法或结构变化) Rather than scold yourself, you simply notice what you’re feeling without judging that response as right or wrong. (17年二模) We simply notice what we’re feeling without judging that response as right or wrong, instead of _________ ourselves.scoldingThis is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from “jet lag” but we are thrilled to be in the new environment. People may feel excited and thrilled at
they see and hear. what/all/everything The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,000BC. The silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1,000BC makes all feel greatly .surprised概括性针对性准确性归纳词的特征解题关键:
根据问题查找定位信息,找共性的东西。总结概括practicecostusesourcereason It’s possible that it could be improved through increased prevention , heightened awareness to the need to institute preventive lifestyle changes and preventive medications in the elderly, where we know this is a high-risk population. But again, this study really can’t speculate on that measures/waysGroup workreason (for), cause (of)
effect (on),influence, result ,consequenceattitude (towards /to) ,idea (on) ,opinion (on), viewpoint (of)summary ,conclusionadvice, suggestion, tip, proposalmeans/method (of), solution/ approach (to doing) way (todo/of doing)benefit, (dis) advantage, (in)convenience , strength, weaknessdifference ,similarity
purpose ,aim ,goal
requirement, demand, request
词性转换常见的 转换方式 词汇转换 句型转换
(3) 总结概括(n. -- v. -- adj.-- adv间的转化)同义词 /反义词解释,定义固定词组语法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动)连词介词的运用固定句型(2)(1)使用原词Do some practice to apply your strategiesIs there anything else we should pay attention to when taking exams? Our handwriting is also very important!1. 大小写要区分!
2. 字母书写要规范!
i, l; f, t; e, t; a, u; r, v;
u, n; h, n; c, l; cl; d
3. 字迹要清楚端正!
4. 卷面要整洁thank you