课件35张PPT。Chart writing
(2012年江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。Outline (2013江苏高考)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解, 以"Actions Speak Louder than Words"为题, 用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇: banner (横幅) stump (树桩)
你的作文应包括以下内容:
1.简要描述两幅图的内容;
2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;
3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。
注意:
1.可参照图片适当发挥;
2.作文词数150左右;
3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
Actions Speak Louder than Words?Picture2014年江苏高考 When we read newspapers, we often come across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK.” When we watch TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or “PM2.5.” When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye.” English words and expressions like these are getting popular. They have already become part of our daily language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. ZXXK
The inclusion has started a heated discussion. A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. They believe the selection is mostly a result of their fun_ction and use in daily life.
[写作内容]
1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)支持或反对汉语词典收录英语词汇;
(2)用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
[写作要求]
1. 可以支持文中任一观点,但必须提供理由或论据;
2. 阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
4. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
essay (书面表达)考试说明: 要求考生根据所给情景用英语写一篇150个单词左右的短文,情景的形式包括 、图画 、提纲、信函、短文等。考生应能:
(1)根据特定的语境准确使用英语语法,选用恰当的词汇;
(2)使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地传递信息和表达思想。
图表解读2015Exam guidanceHow to describe a chart?:some common charts饼状图 pie chart流程图 flow chart柱状图 bar chartTo show percentages or figures.To show some changes or trends数据范例一:素质教育的春风已徐徐吹来,学校号召同学们发展多方面业余爱好。下面的饼状图(pie chart)显示了对学生兴趣爱好的调查结果,请你用英语写一篇短文,短文内容必须包括表中提供的所有信息。第三人称一般现在时/ 一般将来时1. 描述图表,点明主题
2. 根据数据,分析原因
3. 归纳总结,发表评论时态:人称:篇章结构:写作指导要点:注意:
图表内容不必全部描述, 要突出重点, 抓住图表中的极端。
例如: 最大或最小、最多或最少、
最好或最差。
抓总的规律、趋势, 归纳增减率。53%of students like....
36%....8%....3%.... 如图所知/由数据可知:Beginning of your passageFrom the chart we can see that….
As can be seen in the chart, …
As is shown by the figure,…常用句式:描述图表,点明主题句型应用1:
从图中我们可以发现53%的学生喜欢运动。From the chart we can see that 53% of the students like sports.扩展润色句子We can see from the chart that 53% of the students sports.We can see from the chart that 53% of the students have a preference for sports, which
suggests that .
./are fond of sports.have a preference for doing sports is the most popular activity in our school......那 表明做运动是我们学校最受欢迎的活动1.It is obvious from the chart that A ranks the first/highest, while C turns out to be the lowest.
图中清楚显示……是排在第一位/最高的, 而……结果最低。
2.A has the highest percentage(/figure) in the three ....., followed by B and C.
A是三者中最高的,其次是B和C。
3.... accounts for 10 % of the total
...占总体的10%
How to compare the related information 常用句式:句型应用:It is obvious from the chart that___________ ranks the first, while_________________ turns out to be the lowest.图中清楚显示……是排在第一位/最高的, 而……结果最低doing sportsplaying musical instrumentDoing sports .
.
. has the highest percentage in the four hobbies, followed by surfing the internetA has the highest percentage/figure in the three...., followed by B and C
四种爱好中,做运动占最大的比例,其次是上网。句型应用: Surfing the Internet .
. ... accounts for 10 % of the total
...占总体的...10% accounts for 36% of the total hobbies第二受学生欢迎的活动是上网,占总业余爱好的36%。 .
__________________, which accounts for 36% of the total hobbies.句型应用3: 扩展润色句子The second popular activity for the students上网占总业余爱好的36%。is surfing the InternetPractice time!Please describe the chart and write down part one of your compostion.
第一部分:描述图表,呈现主题 Quality-oriented Education is being carried out in our province now. Our school calls on us to develop varieties of hobbies and interests. A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.
From the pie chart, we can see that 53% of the students like sports, which suggests that doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for the students is surfing the Internet and 36% of the students have interest in it. Only 8% of the students take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments. 范例二:某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图。根据所给图表,简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况,试分析其增长原因并发表你的观点。审题:
人称:
时态:
要点:
篇章结构:第三人称 一般过去时1. 1997年10%的人有手机
2. 1999年20%的人有手机
3. 2001年50%的人有手机
4. 2004年80%的人有手机1. General description & Facts
2. Reasons
3.Your opinions/suggestionsbar chart第一部分:描述图表,点明主题
从图中我们能够看出拥有手机的人的数量在增加。The chart above shows .
.From the chart we can see that .
.
. the number of people who have mobile phones is increasing the increasing number of people who have mobile phonesmore and more people are using the mobile phones.As can be seen in the chart,_________________
_____________________________________
增长、减少、平稳的表达:表示上升的动词:rise,increase,climb,go up , …;表示下降的动词:fall,decline,decrease,drop,reduce, go down, …;表示平稳:remain steady/stable/ unchanged
remain/stay the same …How to describe the change of figure?名词An increase:
1. There was an increase of 40 per cent.
2. The price has gone up by 5 per cent.
A decrease:
1. The figure /rate decreased by 16.5%.
No change:
1.There was no change.
2.The figure stayed the same. 描述数据增减变化常用句型:( Facts)1. According to the chart, only
_______________owned mobile phones in 1997.2. In 1999 the number doubled, reaching up to 20%.(1) The number of people owning mobile phones increased 10% in 1999.(2) In 1999 the number was 10% ______ than of 1997.句型应用: byhigherthat10% of people达到3. 2001年使用手机的人数是1997年的5倍。
(1)The people owning mobile phones in 2001
were ————————— those in 1997. 5 times as many as (2)There was a great (提高)in 2001, ________________(达到) 50%.
reaching up to rise/increase4.与2001年相比,2004年数据从50%增长至80%。
By comparison with 2001,
the figure increased _________
50%______80% in 2004.
fromtoThe reasons for the rise in the number of people with mobile phonesthe technology of making mobile phones is developing
the price of mobile phones is dropping
people’s income has been increasing
mobile phones are becoming more and more
useful
....
Discussion第二部分:分析原因:1.There are several reasons accounting for it.
2.The change in…largely results from the fact that…
3.There are several causes of this significant growth in…. Firstly, ….Secondly, …第二部分:分析原因:How to end a passageYour own opinions
/suggestions第三部分:你的观点Writing time! The chart above shows the increasing number of people who have mobile phones. According to the first column, only 10 percent of the population owned mobile phones in 1997. As time went on, in 1999 the number doubled, reaching up to20%. In 2001, the people owning mobile phones were 5 times as many as those in 1997. Three years later, 80 percent of the citizens had the magic tools. Para1 General description &Facts There are some reasons for the rise in the number of people with mobile phones. Firstly, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly, which leads to the drop in the prices. Secondly, people’s income has been increasing. As a result, they have more options. Thirdly, being useful in daily life, mobile phones make people’s communication easy and convenient. Para2 Reasons In my opinion, the population of the mobile phone holders will reach a new height with the further advance of science and technology.Para3 Your own opinions/suggestions 图表式作文一般可分三个层次来写:
第一按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况,即概括大意。
第二对数字进行仔细的比较,抓住特点进行分析、归纳,或按要求找出产生变化的原因。
第三可写读图表后的想法和评论,从而得出自己的结论。图表作文三个层次要求ConlusionNot good!Handwriting also counts!Neat!Finish your composition.Which group wins?goodbyeThank youSeize the Moment Create the Future