Unit 4 Public transport Reading(2)课件（20张）

课件20张PPT。 The first in the world
M7U4 Reading

西安交通大学苏州附属中学 商三英What do you know about the London Underground?What's the style of writing? How do you know?What aspects of London Underground are covered?Part 1 ( 1 )
Part 2 (2-4)

Part 3 (5)
Part 4 ( 6-7 )reasons for developing underground systemdevelopments of the first undergroundexpansion and popularity of the first underground system some unusual uses of the underground system
during World War ⅡTourist brochure
? The tube, as it is usually known.
It is usually known as the tube.
It is usually _______ to as the tube. referred
What is the London Underground usually known?
There are obvious distinctions between rail and underground services.
distinction = difference Why is the London Underground so important?having the oldest and most complex gardens in ChinaTake a second look at the title and select a sentence from paragraph 1, showing the irreplaceable status of the London Underground in history.? The first underground in the world
?It has the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world.= It enjoys (vt. 享有) the fame of being …
因……而享有盛名
distinction = fame Suzhou has the distinction of_______________________________
Select a sentence from paragraph 7, showing the irreplaceable status of the London Underground nowadays.
? The London underground system is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.
numbers of = a number of = numerous (adj.) = a lot ofWhy is the Lodon Underground so important?
Why was it a necessity to develop the underground system?
? limitation of trains, most of _____ only went to the outer city limits
? unbelievable traffic jams caused by horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages conveying people to and around the city centre
= ______ ________ people …ReasonswhichwhichconveyedRead between the lines What does the word “unbelievable” suggest?An urgent need to build the underground.ReasonsWhy couldn’t railway tracks be built into the city?
? Building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.
在市区内修建铁路会损害许多古建筑。(与事实情况相反)
如果当时铁路在市内被建造，许多古建筑将被损害。(If从句，虚拟)
If railway tracks _____________ into the city, many old building
_______________________.
What can be indicated (vt. 暗示)?
Their respect for cultural relics (文化遗产).Read between the lines had been builtwould have been damagedThe initial tunnels were opened.The next section of the underground system was opened.A public organization was created.1854Many new stations were constructed, the most of which were...The two companies linked up and provided the underground service to the city centre.The first electic underground railway was opened. The first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug, accelerating the pace of...
round Group, the Metropolitan Line,
all the different bus and train lines DevelopmentsThe British government gave approval to...An underground railway was approved to be built by the British government.firstjoinedspeeding upParaphrase (vt. 同意转换) the following sentence.
? Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, the most famous of which were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.
… were constructed, ____ the most of _____ were ...
... were constructed_ the most of them were ... andthem; Developments
? Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.
undertake / undertook / undertaken
undertake (doing) sth 承担(做)某事
undertake to do … 同意做，承诺做
DevelopmentsHaving seen the situation, Charles Yerks undertook the job of X by dong Y and Z.
Why not use “seeing” instead of “having seen”?
Hint: Which action happened first?
____ seeing the situation, Charles Yerks undertook …
Compare yourself:
听到消息，他高兴的跳了起来。
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.After Developments尽管被提醒了乘坐地铁的缺陷，但他仍然选择地铁出行。
___________________ the drawbacks of travelling on the underground, he ____ chose to travel by underground.
= Reminded of … , he still ...
Hint: 在且仅在做状语时，having been done可以用done代替) Having been reminded ofstill Developments a bomb shelteran aeroplane factoryanti-aircraft centremeeting rooms
Usual usesWhat unusual uses did the tube have during World War II?What are the phrasal verbs (动词词组) employed (= adopted / used) in paragraph 5?
fun_ction as ? 1
be used as ? 3
Problem: A dull use of language
Hint: Hold a critical attitude towards the given text.
Strategy: Adopt phrasal verbs with a similar meaning to achieve the variety of language.
s____ as / a__ as / play the p___ of ervectart Usual usesExpansionWhy was the underground system enlarged with more lines added in 1945?
? More people travelled / traveled on the underground.
The underground system was enlarged with more people travelling / traveling on the underground.
Why was the Jubilee Line added in 1979?
? It was built in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II becoming the queen.
What do the underlined structure have in common (有共同之处)?
Prep. (介词) + O (宾语) + OC (宾语补足语)With time ________ (go by), the London Underground gains popularity (= becomes popular).
With little time ____ (leave), I have to hurry to the underground station now.
With so my much homework _____ (do), I can’t continue my research on the London Underground.
With his hands _____________ (在口袋), he elaborated on (详细阐述) the incredible development of the London Underground. going byleftto doin the pocketsExpansion? be known as : be referred to as
? have the distinction of … : enjoy the fame of …
? numbers of = a number of = numerous
? give approval to
? initial: first
? link up; joined; connected
? undertake to do … VS undertake doing …
? fun_ction as : serve as;act as ;play the part of
?定语从句的活用
? If虚拟句的翻译
? with 结构
?非谓语结构having done与having been done做状语时的注意点Language focusMake a mini tourist brochure about Suzhou subway Never stop trying
Never stop imagining
Do enhance your thinking ability
Do broaden your horizonsTo youThank you for your time and patience!