Unit3 Computers-词汇篇
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通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型的用法。
一．重点单词与短语
1.common
adj. 表示“普通的，常见的；共同的；共有的；一般的”。
n. 表示“（公有）草地”。
in common with sb./sth. 与…相同
the common people 平民百姓
common ground 共同的点（意见，利益，目标等）
common sense 常识，情理
have…in common (with) (和…)有共同之处
区别common, ordinary, usual, general, normal
common 普通的；常见的。强调因经常发生、司空见惯、数量多而普通或一般，可以修饰人或物，反义词为rare。
ordinary 普通的；平淡无奇的。强调没有什么特别的地方。作“普通的”讲时可与common换用
usual 寻常的；通常的；惯常的。强调惯例、习惯性含有遵循常规的、习惯的、一贯如此的意思。
normal 正常的；一般的。强调符合标准而无异常。
Tea is considered to be the usual drink of the British people.茶被认为是英国人的日常饮料。
He is ordinary clothes. 他穿着平常的衣服。
The problem are common to all societies.这个问题是社会的通病。
She is a normal child in every way.她是一个各方面都正常的孩子。
2. calculate v. 计算；核算；预测；推测
(1)be calculated to do sth (＝be intended or designed to do sth) 打算/故意/可能做某事
(2)calculate on sth/doing sth (＝depend or rely on sth)指望或依靠某事物
It has been calculated that…据估算……
(3)calculation n. 计算，推算
calculator n. 计算器，计算者
3.solve vt. 解答；解决
solution n．解决办法；处理手段
a solution to sth ……的解决方法
solve 解决(problem, mystery, puzzle, difficulty, riddle) 找出解决问题的办法
You must solve the problem first.
He helped me solve the math problem.
solve the riddle猜谜
对比：settle解决( affair, argument, quarrel, matter, dispute, disagreement)解决争议、争端，使意见达成一致
4. application n. 应用；用途；申请
(1)application form 申请表
make an application (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
(2)apply v. 应用；适用；申请，请求
apply…to… 把……涂到……；把……应用到……
apply to 适用于……
apply oneself to… 致力于……，集中精力于……
apply for 申请/请求……
5.from …on 从……时起
from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 from today on 从今天起
辨析from then on/since then
from then on 表示某事开始的起点，多用于一般过去时
since then 意为“自……以来”，多用于完成时
His wife died in 2010and from then on he lived alone.
Since then, they haven’t seen each other again.
6. as a result 和as a result of
as a result结果…(作状语)
He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he had to be away from school for a few months.
as a result of由于…；作为…的结果(作状语)
He had to be away from school for a few months as a result of the broken leg.
As a result of the bad weather, a lot of accidents happened.
拓展：
result in=cause=lead to 导致；造成（主语为原因，宾语为结果）
result from=be caused by 起因于；因…发生（主语为结果，宾语为原因）
as a result 可以单独使用，起承上启下作用，意为“结果，因此”。后面不接成分，放在句首或句中均可
as a result of 相当于because of，意为“由于…的原因”，后接名词、代词或动名词
7. explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究
exploration n． [C/U]探索
explorer n. 探险者
辨析explore /discover/invent
explore 指通过科学方法或旅行去发现尚未知晓的领域或地方
discover 指发现原已存在但未被人知道的事物
invent 指动用聪明才智创造出以前从未存在的新事物
They’re exploring every part of the island.
Scientists discover a big oil land here again.
Who do you know wnvent the first telephone.
8. anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此；不论用何种方法
拓展：
(1)anyway和anyhow “无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此”。在作此类意思讲时，anyway和 anyhow一样，都用作让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词 but)或句末。
(2)anyway和anyhow “况且，更何况，再说，至少”。作此类意思讲时，两者都可用来作状语，对前面的话进行补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时 anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。
(3)somehow adv.以某种方式；用某种方法；不知为什么。
(4)somewhat 有点，稍微
例句：
I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. Anyhow, I will try every possible means to come to the party.
我不敢肯定明天我是否有其他的事要做，但无论如何，我将尽一切可能来参加这个聚会。
Somehow, he was afraid of her.不知怎么地，他怕她。
My jacket is somewhat like yours.我的夹克衫与你的那件有点相似。
9. goal n．目标；目的；得分；球门
score/kick a goal 得一分/踢进一球
keep goal 守球门
set oneself a goal of doing sth为自己确定做某事的目标
achieve/realize/reach one's goal 实现目标
one’s life goal/one's goal in life
10.advantage
表示“优点，优势，利益”。
have the advantage of sb胜过某人
have an advantage over… 比……占有某种优势
take advantage of利用
to sb’s advantage有利于某人
11.disagree
表示“不同意，不一致”。
disagree with sb/sth不同意某人的观点（或者某人所说的话）
disagree on/about sth在某件事上意见不一致
disagree with sb还可以表示“（食物，气候）对某人有不良影响，有害于某人，使某人不舒服”。
12.type n.表示“种类，类型”，后接单数名词，名词前不加限定词。
表示“典范”，后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。
上述的type也可以适用于kind，即a kind of后的名词通常用单数，且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。
type指类型比较具体，肯定；kind是普通用语，表示属于同一类东西。
type也可以是动词，表示“按类型划分，打字”。
13.choice表示“选择，抉择”。
也可以表示“选中的人或者是物；供选择的种类或者是范围”。
of one’s choice某人所选定的。
14.chat
chat with闲聊，聊天
chat to/with sb about sth与某人闲聊某事
作名词，have a chat（with sb about sth）（和某人）聊（某事）。
15. 区别in a way, in the way, on the/one’s way, by the way
in a way表示“在某中程度上，稍稍”。
in the way表示“阻碍”。
on the way 在途中。
by the way表示“顺便说（问）”。
16. after all, above all, first of all与at all
after all表示“毕竟，究竟，别忘了”。
above all表示“最重要的是，尤其是”。
first of all表示“首先”。
at all根本，丝毫。
17. give的短语
give up 放弃 give back 送还，恢复 give in 上交，投降，屈服
give off 放出，释放 give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give way 让步，让路
give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 give out 分发，放出，用完，耗尽 give rise to 引起，使发生
give… away捐赠；赠送
18.make use of 充分利用
make use of 利用 make full/better use of 充分利用
make use of …to do…利用…去做
Making use of time,you will make great success.充分利用时间，你会取得很大的成功。
We should make better use of our resources. 我们应该更有效地利用我们的资源。
19.make的短语
make use of 利用 make for 有助于，有利于，朝……移动
be made from 由……制成（看不出原料） be made up of 由……组成
make out 分辨出，看出，理解，明白 be made in 在……制成
be made of 由……制成（看得出原料） make…into… 把……制成
例1. (2014浙江温州期中)_________, the northerners are fond of dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A. In common B. In total C. In general D. In particular
例2. (2014浙江温州月考) If we continue to _________these problems, they will only get worse.
A. solve B. ignore C. handle D. face
例3. (2014山西运城期中) Li Ning was able to set up a school for gymnasts in1991,_________he was continued to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.
A. when B. during when C. since when D. since when
例4. (2014年山东济宁月考) He is unable to go to work ______the fall from his bike.
A. as a result B. as result of C. as a result of D. as the result
例5.( 2014江苏南通期中) The top students named Michael in my class could have finished the English paper on schedule ,but _____he failed.
A. however B. somewhat C. anyhow D. somehow
基础演练
一．在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1.The couple ________(calculate) that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to￥100, 000.
2. Many people think highly of him, but ________(person), I think he is actually dishonest.
3. Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour ________ the train finally arrived.
4. Every time the traveller travels to a new place, he always likes ________(explore) delicious food there first.
5. Her mother ________(total) broke down at the passing away of her grandmother.
6. When a person writes, he must organize his mind ________(express) his ideas and feelings more logically.
7. With the ________ (apply) of the new technology，the output of steel almost doubled what it was last year.
8. English in this story ________(simplify) several times to make it easier for children to understand.
9. The farm ________(hand)down from father to son since 1800.
10. She was so weak ________she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes.
巩固提高
二．短语填空
in a way; make up；with the help of; for fun; as a result; make good use of; after all; watch over; give away; deal with
1. I didn’t quite follow him because he explained the theory ____________that was too abstract(抽象的)for me.
2. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ____________, he could neither eat nor sleep.
3. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.________, she is a great musician.
4. If the matter isn’t ________properly, you'll get into trouble.
5. The children have stayed at home for a whole day; just let them go out________.
6. ______________robots, man can explore some dangerous areas of the world.
7. Being____________ by his father, he had to do his homework attentively.
8. He ____________so much to the poor that he was always poor himself.
9. Since Maggie asked for a sick leave of three days, she should ________for her lost lessons.
10.The teacher advised that we should ________every minute here.
一．单项选择
( )1. Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ________, for it was not a(n)____ day.
A. common; usual B. usual, ordinary C. usual, normal D. common, ordinary
( )2. How do you ____ it and what should ____ it?
A. deal with, deal with B. deal with, do with C. do with, deal with D. do with, do with
( )3. I can’t tell you the exact time I’ll get there, maybe at eight or nine or even later. ____, I’ll be there as early as I can.
A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore
( )4?–It’s?raining?heavily?outside.?
–?______,?I?will?go?back?home?because?my?son?has?been?left?alone?at?home.?
A.?Anyhow?? B.?Finally??? C.?Therefore???? D.?Besides
( )5. -- John failed his final exam.
-- I’m not surprised at the news _______. ________, he is never seen busy with his lessons.
A. at all, After all B. in all, After all C. above all, In all D. at all, In all
( )6. There used to _________ a truck ____________ and I can’t get through.
A. be, in the way B. be, in a way C. being, on the way D. being, by the way
( )7. _____ you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself.
A. Since B. As C. Before D. So
( )8. Tom is ___________ that he can’t go to school.
A. so a young boy B. a so young boy C. a such young boy D. such a young boy
( )9. _______will be years ______ we meet again.
A. There；since B. There；after C. It；that D. It；before
( )10.________ I could get in a word he had left.
A. Until B. Before C. After D. As
二.单词填空
1. As soon as the students of geology arrived on the island, they were eager to ______（探索）.
2. You should ________(简化) the procedure—it’s too complex (复杂的).
3. Music is the ________ (通用的) language of human beings.
4. He set a ________ (目标）for himself of exercising at least three times a week.
5. They ____________ (宠坏) their child with too much praise in the past.
6. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about.
7. She didn’t like the plan, but p__________ I see nothing wrong with it.
8. They get along with each other quite well though their personalities are t________ different.
9. We are all persuaded by his _____________ argument.
10. Unexpected difficulties a________ in the course of their experiment.
_________________________________________________________________________________
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一．选择词组填空
in common go by deal with in a way share…with as a result as well as make up with the help of after all watch over win second place be filled with
1. Will you please _________ my child while I am out?
2. Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they have a lot _________.
3. When I am back to school from sick leave, I will _________ for the missed lessons.
4. __________, he has been very successful.
5. I cannot think of ways to __________ the salesman at the door.
6. I made great progress in English ___________ Mr. Lin.
7. Look! Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him. __________, he is only a boy of six.
8. Three months _________ before I knew about it.
9. Your unbelievable story should be _____________ us.
10. When we got the news that we won, the room _____________ laughter.
二．完形填空
I sat in my seat as my new grade six classmates found theirs. At the front of the class our new maths teacher stood __1__ us. The bell rang.
“Welcome to a new school year. I’m Mr Stevens and I'm sure I’ll learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class __2__ maths books. When he was done, He __3__ to the front of the class and looked at us. “What are you waiting for? Get started?” he said.
We looked at him, __4__. Wasn’t he going to teach us?
“Is there something wrong with your __5__? You’re not all deaf, are you?”
A __6__ boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know. “Mr. Stevens, aren't you going to teach us?”
Mr. Stevens __7__, “You’re smart kids. Open your books and get down to it. If you have any __8__ or any questions, raise your hand, and I'll help you.”
We opened our books. Mr Stevens helped anyone __9__ had questions. He would stop to teach all the students _10__ when we all had the same question. It was a __11__ method of teaching, but it was very useful.
It was a __12__ point in my life. Mr Stevens made me__13__ I was good at maths and also able to reach the__14__ of any class I attended. I studied with his help until I graduated from middle school.
Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then. The actors __15__ the best British humor (幽默) into our Canadian lives. Mr Stevens would often act out one of their funny scenes (场景) in front of the class. Some thought he was strange, and I guess he was, __16__ he knew how to make a maths lesson interesting.
I’ve carried his __17__ with me all my life. Whenever I am faced with a new __18__, I think of my first day in Grade Six. __19__ sitting and staring at the challenge, I just get __20__. Before I know it, the challenge has been settled.
( )1. A. waiting B. watching C. looking D. revising
( )2. A. picking up B. picking out C. handing in D. handing out
( )3. A. returned B. waved C. exchanged D. jumped
( )4. A. frightened B. bored C. puzzled D. relaxed
( )5. A. ears B. heart C. eyes D. body
( )6. A. clever B. exhausted C. lucky D. brave
( )7. A. doubted B. replied C. explained D. agreed
( )8. A. secrets B. trouble C. promises D. events
( )9. A. which B. when C. where D. who
( )10. A. even B. still C. only D. since
( )11. A. popular B. strange C. disappointing D. scientific
( )12. A. turning B. similar C. moving D. embarrassing
( )13. A. decide B. realize C. wonder D. remember
( )14. A. top B. bottom C. strongest D. busiest
( )15. A. reported B. impressed C. brought D. admitted
( )16. A but B. however C. so D. and
( )17. A. dreams B. lessons C. interest D. disciplines
( )18. A. chance B. challenge C. survey D. job
( )19. A. Besides B. In other words C. As a result of D. Instead of
( )20. A. amazed B. encouraged C. started D. organized
Unit3 Computers-词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型的用法。
一．重点单词与短语
1.common
adj. 表示“普通的，常见的；共同的；共有的；一般的”。
n. 表示“（公有）草地”。
in common with sb./sth. 与…相同
the common people 平民百姓
common ground 共同的点（意见，利益，目标等）
common sense 常识，情理
have…in common (with) (和…)有共同之处
区别common, ordinary, usual, general, normal
common 普通的；常见的。强调因经常发生、司空见惯、数量多而普通或一般，可以修饰人或物，反义词为rare。
ordinary 普通的；平淡无奇的。强调没有什么特别的地方。作“普通的”讲时可与common换用
usual 寻常的；通常的；惯常的。强调惯例、习惯性含有遵循常规的、习惯的、一贯如此的意思。
normal 正常的；一般的。强调符合标准而无异常。
Tea is considered to be the usual drink of the British people.茶被认为是英国人的日常饮料。
He is ordinary clothes. 他穿着平常的衣服。
The problem are common to all societies.这个问题是社会的通病。
She is a normal child in every way.她是一个各方面都正常的孩子。
2. calculate v. 计算；核算；预测；推测
(1)be calculated to do sth (＝be intended or designed to do sth) 打算/故意/可能做某事
(2)calculate on sth/doing sth (＝depend or rely on sth)指望或依靠某事物
It has been calculated that…据估算……
(3)calculation n. 计算，推算
calculator n. 计算器，计算者
3.solve vt. 解答；解决
solution n．解决办法；处理手段
a solution to sth ……的解决方法
solve 解决(problem, mystery, puzzle, difficulty, riddle) 找出解决问题的办法
You must solve the problem first.
He helped me solve the math problem.
solve the riddle猜谜
对比：settle解决( affair, argument, quarrel, matter, dispute, disagreement)解决争议、争端，使意见达成一致
4. application n. 应用；用途；申请
(1)application form 申请表
make an application (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物
(2)apply v. 应用；适用；申请，请求
apply…to… 把……涂到……；把……应用到……
apply to 适用于……
apply oneself to… 致力于……，集中精力于……
apply for 申请/请求……
5.from …on 从……时起
from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 from today on 从今天起
辨析from then on/since then
from then on 表示某事开始的起点，多用于一般过去时
since then 意为“自……以来”，多用于完成时
His wife died in 2010and from then on he lived alone.
Since then, they haven’t seen each other again.
6. as a result 和as a result of
as a result结果…(作状语)
He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he had to be away from school for a few months.
as a result of由于…；作为…的结果(作状语)
He had to be away from school for a few months as a result of the broken leg.
As a result of the bad weather, a lot of accidents happened.
拓展：
result in=cause=lead to 导致；造成（主语为原因，宾语为结果）
result from=be caused by 起因于；因…发生（主语为结果，宾语为原因）
as a result 可以单独使用，起承上启下作用，意为“结果，因此”。后面不接成分，放在句首或句中均可
as a result of 相当于because of，意为“由于…的原因”，后接名词、代词或动名词
7. explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究
exploration n． [C/U]探索
explorer n. 探险者
辨析explore /discover/invent
explore 指通过科学方法或旅行去发现尚未知晓的领域或地方
discover 指发现原已存在但未被人知道的事物
invent 指动用聪明才智创造出以前从未存在的新事物
They’re exploring every part of the island.
Scientists discover a big oil land here again.
Who do you know wnvent the first telephone.
8. anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此；不论用何种方法
拓展：
(1)anyway和anyhow “无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此”。在作此类意思讲时，anyway和 anyhow一样，都用作让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词 but)或句末。
(2)anyway和anyhow “况且，更何况，再说，至少”。作此类意思讲时，两者都可用来作状语，对前面的话进行补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时 anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。
(3)somehow adv.以某种方式；用某种方法；不知为什么。
(4)somewhat 有点，稍微
例句：
I am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow. Anyhow, I will try every possible means to come to the party.
我不敢肯定明天我是否有其他的事要做，但无论如何，我将尽一切可能来参加这个聚会。
Somehow, he was afraid of her.不知怎么地，他怕她。
My jacket is somewhat like yours.我的夹克衫与你的那件有点相似。
9. goal n．目标；目的；得分；球门
score/kick a goal 得一分/踢进一球
keep goal 守球门
set oneself a goal of doing sth为自己确定做某事的目标
achieve/realize/reach one's goal 实现目标
one’s life goal/one's goal in life
10.advantage
表示“优点，优势，利益”。
have the advantage of sb胜过某人
have an advantage over… 比……占有某种优势
take advantage of利用
to sb’s advantage有利于某人
11.disagree
表示“不同意，不一致”。
disagree with sb/sth不同意某人的观点（或者某人所说的话）
disagree on/about sth在某件事上意见不一致
disagree with sb还可以表示“（食物，气候）对某人有不良影响，有害于某人，使某人不舒服”。
12.type n.表示“种类，类型”，后接单数名词，名词前不加限定词。
表示“典范”，后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。
上述的type也可以适用于kind，即a kind of后的名词通常用单数，且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。
type指类型比较具体，肯定；kind是普通用语，表示属于同一类东西。
type也可以是动词，表示“按类型划分，打字”。
13.choice表示“选择，抉择”。
也可以表示“选中的人或者是物；供选择的种类或者是范围”。
of one’s choice某人所选定的。
14.chat
chat with闲聊，聊天
chat to/with sb about sth与某人闲聊某事
作名词，have a chat（with sb about sth）（和某人）聊（某事）。
15. 区别in a way, in the way, on the/one’s way, by the way
in a way表示“在某中程度上，稍稍”。
in the way表示“阻碍”。
on the way 在途中。
by the way表示“顺便说（问）”。
16. after all, above all, first of all与at all
after all表示“毕竟，究竟，别忘了”。
above all表示“最重要的是，尤其是”。
first of all表示“首先”。
at all根本，丝毫。
17. give的短语
give up 放弃 give back 送还，恢复 give in 上交，投降，屈服
give off 放出，释放 give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give way 让步，让路
give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 give out 分发，放出，用完，耗尽 give rise to 引起，使发生
give… away捐赠；赠送
18.make use of 充分利用
make use of 利用 make full/better use of 充分利用
make use of …to do…利用…去做
Making use of time,you will make great success.充分利用时间，你会取得很大的成功。
We should make better use of our resources. 我们应该更有效地利用我们的资源。
19.make的短语
make use of 利用 make for 有助于，有利于，朝……移动
be made from 由……制成（看不出原料） be made up of 由……组成
make out 分辨出，看出，理解，明白 be made in 在……制成
be made of 由……制成（看得出原料） make…into… 把……制成
例1. (2014浙江温州期中)_________, the northerners are fond of dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A. In common B. In total C. In general D. In particular
解析?：由句意可知“大体上来说，北方人喜欢吃水饺，而南方人喜欢吃大米。”本题考查介词短语辨析。In common意为共有；In total意为总共；In general意为大体上；In particular意为尤其。由语境可知本题答案。
答案：C
例2. (2014浙江温州月考) If we continue to _________these problems, they will only get worse.
A. solve B. ignore C. handle D. face
解析：由语境可知本句所表达句意：如果我们继续忽视这些问题，它们只会变得更糟。solve解决；ignore忽视；handle操作；face面对。由语境可知本题答案。
答案：B
例3. (2014山西运城期中) Li Ning was able to set up a school for gymnasts in1991,_________he was continued to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.
A. when B. during when C. since when D. since when
解析：由语境可知本句所表达的句意为：李宁在1991年为体操运动员创办了一所学校，从那时起他就在一直在帮助年轻人来实现他们的运动目标。综合语境及从句的完成时态可知答案。
答案：C
例4. (2014年山东济宁月考) He is unable to go to work ______the fall from his bike.
A. as a result B. as result of C. as a result of D. as the result
解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意为他不能去上班了，因为他从自行车上摔下来了。as a result of=because of由于……由语境可知本题答案。
答案：C
例5.( 2014江苏南通期中) The top students named Michael in my class could have finished the English paper on schedule ,but _____he failed.
A. however B. somewhat C. anyhow D. somehow
解析：句意：我们班那位名中迈克尔的尖子生本能够按时做完英语试卷，但不知怎么地，他没有完成。本题考查副词。however然而；somewhat有点，稍微；anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；somehow不知怎么地。由语境可知本题答案。
答案：D
基础演练
一．在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1.The couple ________(calculate) that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to￥100, 000.
2. Many people think highly of him, but ________(person), I think he is actually dishonest.
3. Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour ________ the train finally arrived.
4. Every time the traveller travels to a new place, he always likes ________(explore) delicious food there first.
5. Her mother ________(total) broke down at the passing away of her grandmother.
6. When a person writes, he must organize his mind ________(express) his ideas and feelings more logically.
7. With the ________ (apply) of the new technology，the output of steel almost doubled what it was last year.
8. English in this story ________(simplify) several times to make it easier for children to understand.
9. The farm ________(hand)down from father to son since 1800.
10. She was so weak ________she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes.
Keys:
1.have calculated 2.personally 3.before 4.to explore 5.totally
6. to express 7.application 8.has been simplified 9.has been handed 10.that
巩固提高
二．短语填空
in a way; make up；with the help of; for fun; as a result; make good use of; after all; watch over; give away; deal with
1. I didn’t quite follow him because he explained the theory ____________that was too abstract(抽象的)for me.
2. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ____________, he could neither eat nor sleep.
3. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.________, she is a great musician.
4. If the matter isn’t ________properly, you'll get into trouble.
5. The children have stayed at home for a whole day; just let them go out________.
6. ______________robots, man can explore some dangerous areas of the world.
7. Being____________ by his father, he had to do his homework attentively.
8. He ____________so much to the poor that he was always poor himself.
9. Since Maggie asked for a sick leave of three days, she should ________for her lost lessons.
10.The teacher advised that we should ________every minute here.
Keys:
1.in a way 2.as a result 3.After all 4.dealt with 5.for fun 6.With the help of
7.watched over 8.gave away 9.make up 10.make good use of
一．单项选择
( )1. Yesterday morning he got up earlier than ________, for it was not a(n)____ day.
A. common; usual B. usual, ordinary C. usual, normal D. common, ordinary
( )2. How do you ____ it and what should ____ it?
A. deal with, deal with B. deal with, do with C. do with, deal with D. do with, do with
( )3. I can’t tell you the exact time I’ll get there, maybe at eight or nine or even later. ____, I’ll be there as early as I can.
A. Anyhow B. However C. Thus D. Therefore
( )4?–It’s?raining?heavily?outside.?
–?______,?I?will?go?back?home?because?my?son?has?been?left?alone?at?home.?
A.?Anyhow?? B.?Finally??? C.?Therefore???? D.?Besides
( )5. -- John failed his final exam.
-- I’m not surprised at the news _______. ________, he is never seen busy with his lessons.
A. at all, After all B. in all, After all C. above all, In all D. at all, In all
( )6. There used to _________ a truck ____________ and I can’t get through.
A. be, in the way B. be, in a way C. being, on the way D. being, by the way
( )7. _____ you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself.
A. Since B. As C. Before D. So
( )8. Tom is ___________ that he can’t go to school.
A. so a young boy B. a so young boy C. a such young boy D. such a young boy
( )9. _______will be years ______ we meet again.
A. There；since B. There；after C. It；that D. It；before
( )10.________ I could get in a word he had left.
A. Until B. Before C. After D. As
Keys:
1-5. BBAAA 6-10. ABDDB
二.单词填空
1. As soon as the students of geology arrived on the island, they were eager to ______（探索）.
2. You should ________(简化) the procedure—it’s too complex (复杂的).
3. Music is the ________ (通用的) language of human beings.
4. He set a ________ (目标）for himself of exercising at least three times a week.
5. They ____________ (宠坏) their child with too much praise in the past.
6. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about.
7. She didn’t like the plan, but p__________ I see nothing wrong with it.
8. They get along with each other quite well though their personalities are t________ different.
9. We are all persuaded by his _____________ argument.
10. Unexpected difficulties a________ in the course of their experiment.
Keys: 1. explore 2. simplify 3. universal 4. goal 5. spoiled 6. common 7. personally
8. totally 9. logical 10. arose
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_________________________________________________________________________________
一．选择词组填空
in common go by deal with in a way share…with as a result as well as make up with the help of after all watch over win second place be filled with
1. Will you please _________ my child while I am out?
2. Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they have a lot _________.
3. When I am back to school from sick leave, I will _________ for the missed lessons.
4. __________, he has been very successful.
5. I cannot think of ways to __________ the salesman at the door.
6. I made great progress in English ___________ Mr. Lin.
7. Look! Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him. __________, he is only a boy of six.
8. Three months _________ before I knew about it.
9. Your unbelievable story should be _____________ us.
10. When we got the news that we won, the room _____________ laughter.
Keys:
1. watch over 2. in common 3. make up 4. In a way 5. deal with 6. with the help of
7. After all 8. went by 9. shared with 10. was filled with
二．完形填空
I sat in my seat as my new grade six classmates found theirs. At the front of the class our new maths teacher stood __1__ us. The bell rang.
“Welcome to a new school year. I’m Mr Stevens and I'm sure I’ll learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class __2__ maths books. When he was done, He __3__ to the front of the class and looked at us. “What are you waiting for? Get started?” he said.
We looked at him, __4__. Wasn’t he going to teach us?
“Is there something wrong with your __5__? You’re not all deaf, are you?”
A __6__ boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know. “Mr. Stevens, aren't you going to teach us?”
Mr. Stevens __7__, “You’re smart kids. Open your books and get down to it. If you have any __8__ or any questions, raise your hand, and I'll help you.”
We opened our books. Mr Stevens helped anyone __9__ had questions. He would stop to teach all the students _10__ when we all had the same question. It was a __11__ method of teaching, but it was very useful.
It was a __12__ point in my life. Mr Stevens made me__13__ I was good at maths and also able to reach the__14__ of any class I attended. I studied with his help until I graduated from middle school.
Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then. The actors __15__ the best British humor (幽默) into our Canadian lives. Mr Stevens would often act out one of their funny scenes (场景) in front of the class. Some thought he was strange, and I guess he was, __16__ he knew how to make a maths lesson interesting.
I’ve carried his __17__ with me all my life. Whenever I am faced with a new __18__, I think of my first day in Grade Six. __19__ sitting and staring at the challenge, I just get __20__. Before I know it, the challenge has been settled.
( )1. A. waiting B. watching C. looking D. revising
( )2. A. picking up B. picking out C. handing in D. handing out
( )3. A. returned B. waved C. exchanged D. jumped
( )4. A. frightened B. bored C. puzzled D. relaxed
( )5. A. ears B. heart C. eyes D. body
( )6. A. clever B. exhausted C. lucky D. brave
( )7. A. doubted B. replied C. explained D. agreed
( )8. A. secrets B. trouble C. promises D. events
( )9. A. which B. when C. where D. who
( )10. A. even B. still C. only D. since
( )11. A. popular B. strange C. disappointing D. scientific
( )12. A. turning B. similar C. moving D. embarrassing
( )13. A. decide B. realize C. wonder D. remember
( )14. A. top B. bottom C. strongest D. busiest
( )15. A. reported B. impressed C. brought D. admitted
( )16. A but B. however C. so D. and
( )17. A. dreams B. lessons C. interest D. disciplines
( )18. A. chance B. challenge C. survey D. job
( )19. A. Besides B. In other words C. As a result of D. Instead of
( )20. A. amazed B. encouraged C. started D. organized
Keys:
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。新学期开始了，与以往不同的是，新的数学老师使用了一种特别的教学方法。老师让学生自学，遇到不会的问题时举手提问。这种方法培养了作者的探索精神，帮助作者成为班里的优秀学生之一。
1. B 新的数学老师坐在那里观察着“我们”。wait后跟介词for，look后跟介词at，D项不与us搭配，故选B项。
2. D 数学老师转着给学生分发新书，故选D项。pick up捡起，意外学会；pick out辨认出，挑出；hand in上交；hand out分发。
3. A 发完书之后，老师返回到教室前面。return to sp返回到……。故选A项。
4. C 根据“Wasn't he going to teach us?”可知，学生们都很疑惑为什么老师一直在看着他们，故选C项。
5. A 根据“…You’re not all deaf…’”可知，老师说的是学生们的耳朵，故选A项。
6. D 后排的一个男孩问了大家都想知道的问题，作者认为他是勇敢的，故选D项。
7. B 这里指老师在回答那个男孩的问题，故选B项。
8. B 如果遇到麻烦或者问题就举手提问。trouble与questions并列，故选B项。
9. D 老师帮助了每个有问题的学生。先行词指人，且定语从句缺少主语，故选D项。
10. C 只有当所有的学生对同一个问题产生疑问时，老师才同时给大家讲解，故选C项。
11. B 这种教学方法很奇怪，但是很有效，故选B项。popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的；disappointing令人失望的；scientific科学的。
12. A 这是“我”生命的一个转折点。a turning point转折点。故选A项。
13. B 史蒂芬老师让作者意识到自己是擅长数学的，故选B项。
14. A 史蒂芬老师也让作者意识到自己有能力成为班里的优秀生，故选A项。
15. C 演员们把最好的英式幽默带到了加拿大人的生活里。bring…into…把……带入……。故选C项。
16. A 史蒂芬老师是个怪人，但是，他知道如何把数学课变得有趣，故选A项。
17. B 四个选项中能与his搭配的只有lesson，故选B项。
18. B 根据staring at the challenge可知，这里指作者遇到新的挑战，故选B项。
19. D 与坐以待毙相反，作者选择了行动起来，故选D项。besides而且；in other words换句话说；as a result of因为；instead of代替，而不是。
20. C 作者勇于挑战自我，一个个的挑战也都迎刃而解。get started开始。故选C项。
Unit3 Computers-语法篇
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通过本节课的学习掌握现在完成时的被动语态的用法。
现在完成时的被动语态
一．现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式
1. 肯定式：主语＋have/has been done. 如：
The first subway to cross the Yangtze River has been started.
第一条横穿长江的地铁已经开工。
2. 否定式：主语＋have/has not been done. 如：
When and where to have our holiday hasn't been decided yet.
我们还没决定何时去何地度假。
3. 一般疑问式：Have/Has＋主语＋been done…?如：
Has the construction of the underwater tunnel been finished?
水下隧道的建造已完工了吗？
4. 特殊疑问式：疑问词＋have/has(＋主语)＋been done…?如：
What parts of Gansu Province have been hit by strong winds and heavy snowfall in the past two days?
在刚过去的两天里，甘肃省的什么地方受到大风和大雪侵袭？
温馨提示：
(1)since then/since＋从句，in/during the past/last＋一段时间，so far, by now, up to now, recently, lately, already, yet等常用于现在完成时中。
(2)ever, never, already, yet等副词用于现在完成时的被动语态中常放在has或have之后。
二．现在完成时的被动语态的主要用法和注意事项
1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果。当动词为短暂动词时，可与already或yet连用，但不能与for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
I'm sorry，but the letters haven't been typed yet.
很抱歉，这些信件还没有被打印出来。(结果是现在还拿不到这些信件)
The work has already been finished.
工作已完成了。(结果是现在不用做这项工作了)
4.非延续性动词在现在完成时的被动语态中的运用。
非延续性动词，如borrow, finish, begin, start, buy, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，但可与already或yet连用。如：
No books have been bought since last week.自上周以来，没有人来买过书。
误：How long has this book been bought?
正：How long ago was this book bought?
这本书买了多久了？
温馨提示：
这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，具有持续性，因而可与since或for构成的时间状语连用。如：
The book has not been borrowed since last month.自上个月以来这本书就没有被借过。
5.动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动结构中要保持完整，不可省略动词短语中的介词或副词。如：
No news has been heard about him since he left his hometown.
自从他离开家乡，就没有关于他的任何消息传来。
例1. (2014甘肃天水期中)In the last few years, thousands of films _________all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
例2. (2014湖南长沙月考) The boys followed the marks that they__________, until finally they found their way back to the campsite.
A. left B. have left C. had left D. have been left
例3. (2015·天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached
例4. (2014天津高考) We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made
例5.( 2014年甘肃庆阳期末) If nothing _______, the ocean will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. is done C. had been done D. will do
基础演练
一．把下列句子变为被动语态(每空一词)
1. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we're ready to start.
→All the preparations for the task_____ ________ ________by us and we're ready to start.
2. This company has produced a new type of computer recently.
→A new type of computer______ ______ _________by this company recently.
3. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.
→Several teachers for the job _____ ______ __________by them.
4. George has sent some text and pictures to his friend's cellphone.
→Some text and pictures________ ________ ________to his friend's cellphone by George.
5. They have developed some programmes for the human resource department of their company.
→Some programmes______ _____ ________by them for the human resource department of their company.
巩固提高
一．单项选择。
( )1. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?
A. has caught B. has been catching C. will catch D. has been caught
( )2.－How many times______ not to play with fire?
－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.
A. do you tell B. had you told C. are you told D. have you been told
( )3. --What’s happening in the new area?
--New houses_______ recently over there.
A. are built B. built C. have built D. have been built
( )4. There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house. What do you suppose _______?
A. did happen B. has happened C. is happen D. has been happened
( )5. All the preparations for the project _______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. had been completed C. complete D. have been completed
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. More than 5,000 used bikes__________________(collect)since the two brothers set up the organization.
2. Since the cause of this disease________________________(discover),now we need to develop the medicine to treat it.
3. Over the past ten years，this town________________(hit)twice by earthquakes.
4.—Will the lecture be held at 4 o'clock this afternoon?
—No. It________________(put) off till tomorrow afternoon.
5. Her novel is very popular among people of all ages; so far it___________________(translate) into 25 languages.
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The plan________(study)by the experts for three times now.
2. I like these English songs and they________ (teach) many times on the radio.
3. Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we all feel the topic________(change)．
4. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________(cover) it in a variety of forms.
5. —Your English is very good.
—I'm still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I ________(meet) foreign guests.
6. If the paper ________(finish), please hand it in.
7. I don't believe you've already finished reading the book—I ________(lend) it to you this morning!
8. You've failed to do what you________(expect) to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
9. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ________(promise) before leaving their hometowns.
10. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________(discover) in the past years.
二．单项选择。
( )1. Great changes ________ in the city , and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
( )2. --How long _____ at this job?
-- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
( )3. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
( )4. This is a photo of the power station that __________ in my hometown .
A. has set up B. has been set up C. will set up D. is set up
( )5. --Did you move into the new house?
-- No. The rooms ___________ yet.
A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一．单项选择。
( )1. The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A. is announced B. have been announced
C. are announced D. has been announced
( )2. I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A. was B. had
C. had been D. is
( )3.The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading
C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded
( )4. The house _____ my parents
A. is belong to B. belong to
C. belongs to D. is belonged to
( )5. Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.
A. was not B. were not
C. were not being D. had not been
( )6. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A. I smell B. it is smelt
C. it smells D. it is smelling
( )7. My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A. been invited B. been invited for
C. invited to D. been invited to
( )8. He was here for a little while, but I don’t knows where she ____now.
A. is B. was
C. had been D. has been
( )9. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____ photographically in March 1930.
A. discovered B. was discovered
C. by discovery D. when discovered
( )10. Great changes _____ in our province. Many tall buildings __________.
A have been taken place, have been set up
B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have been taken place, have been set up
D. were taken place, were set up
二．阅读理解。
The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous(荒谬的) sayings have appeared:
*TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programmes when they are pre?schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.
*TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的).But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programmes make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.
*Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食),a widespread habit for kids, and junk food advertisements.
*TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.
( )1. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programmes?
A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.
B. They will improve children's ability to get along with others.
C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.
D. They will make sure of children's success in the future.
( )2. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?
A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.
B. Children are attracted by the food advertisements on TV.
C. Watching TV doesn't burn up as much fat as doing sports.
D. Children like to snack while watching TV.
( )3. What influence does watching TV have on a child's sleep?
A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.
B. Children's sleep time will be greatly reduced.
C. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.
D. It will make children sleep easier.
( )4. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV.
B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.
C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.
D. To correct parents' wrong ideas of television's effect on children.
三．书面表达
假设你是李明，想申请到一家外资企业工作，你需要用英文给人事部经理写一封100词左右的信，介绍自己的基本情况，简介信包括写信目的及下表所列内容：
姓 名：李 明 出生年月：1985年8月
出 生 地：广东省增城市
学 历：1998—2004 增城中学
2004—2008 中山大学计算机系
2008—现在 在一家计算机公司工作
所学主要课程：计算机科学、中文、数学、英语、体育
爱好、特长及获奖情况 (内容由考生自由发挥)
要求：要符合书信格式。
参考词汇：系 department 中山大学Sun Yat?sen University 申请apply for
Dear Manager,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Ming
Unit3 Computers-语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
通过本节课的学习掌握现在完成时的被动语态的用法。
现在完成时的被动语态
一．现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式
1. 肯定式：主语＋have/has been done. 如：
The first subway to cross the Yangtze River has been started.
第一条横穿长江的地铁已经开工。
2. 否定式：主语＋have/has not been done. 如：
When and where to have our holiday hasn't been decided yet.
我们还没决定何时去何地度假。
3. 一般疑问式：Have/Has＋主语＋been done…?如：
Has the construction of the underwater tunnel been finished?
水下隧道的建造已完工了吗？
4. 特殊疑问式：疑问词＋have/has(＋主语)＋been done…?如：
What parts of Gansu Province have been hit by strong winds and heavy snowfall in the past two days?
在刚过去的两天里，甘肃省的什么地方受到大风和大雪侵袭？
温馨提示：
(1)since then/since＋从句，in/during the past/last＋一段时间，so far, by now, up to now, recently, lately, already, yet等常用于现在完成时中。
(2)ever, never, already, yet等副词用于现在完成时的被动语态中常放在has或have之后。
二．现在完成时的被动语态的主要用法和注意事项
1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响与结果。当动词为短暂动词时，可与already或yet连用，但不能与for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。如：
I'm sorry，but the letters haven't been typed yet.
很抱歉，这些信件还没有被打印出来。(结果是现在还拿不到这些信件)
The work has already been finished.
工作已完成了。(结果是现在不用做这项工作了)
4.非延续性动词在现在完成时的被动语态中的运用。
非延续性动词，如borrow, finish, begin, start, buy, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，但可与already或yet连用。如：
No books have been bought since last week.自上周以来，没有人来买过书。
误：How long has this book been bought?
正：How long ago was this book bought?
这本书买了多久了？
温馨提示：
这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，具有持续性，因而可与since或for构成的时间状语连用。如：
The book has not been borrowed since last month.自上个月以来这本书就没有被借过。
5.动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动结构中要保持完整，不可省略动词短语中的介词或副词。如：
No news has been heard about him since he left his hometown.
自从他离开家乡，就没有关于他的任何消息传来。
例1. (2014甘肃天水期中)In the last few years, thousands of films _________all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been produced
C. are producing D. are being produced
解析：in the last few years 用于现在完成时,因为它是指时间从过去延续到现在.又因为谓语的动作不是主语发出的,故要用被动语态,have been made是对的.直译过来是：在过去的几年里数千部电影在全世界被制作.即：全世界在过去几年里制作了数千部电影。综合可知本题答案。
答案：B
例2. (2014湖南长沙月考) The boys followed the marks that they__________, until finally they found their way back to the campsite.
A. left B. have left C. had left D. have been left
解析：由语境可知本句所表达句意：这些男孩沿着他们留下的记号，直到最后找到了返回营地的路。留下的记号的动作发生在follow之前应该用过去完成时。由此可知本题答案。
答案：C
例3. (2015·天津)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached
C. will reach D. will have reached
解析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知本题答案。
答案：A
例4. (2014天津高考) We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made
解析：通常说来。在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。句义：直到所有的准备工作都做好以后，我们才开始工作。由语境可知preparations与动词make之间是动宾关系，所以综合可知要用现在完成时的被动。
答案：C
例5.( 2014年甘肃庆阳期末) If nothing _______, the ocean will turn into fish deserts.
A. does B. is done C. had been done D. will do
解析：句意：如果不做点什么的话，海洋会变成鱼的沙漠。本题考查被动语态。nothing不能发生do的动作，所以要用被动语态，根据条件句的主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。综合可知要用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案：B
基础演练
一．把下列句子变为被动语态(每空一词)
1. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we're ready to start.
→All the preparations for the task_____ ________ ________by us and we're ready to start.
2. This company has produced a new type of computer recently.
→A new type of computer______ ______ _________by this company recently.
3. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.
→Several teachers for the job _____ ______ __________by them.
4. George has sent some text and pictures to his friend's cellphone.
→Some text and pictures________ ________ ________to his friend's cellphone by George.
5. They have developed some programmes for the human resource department of their company.
→Some programmes______ _____ ________by them for the human resource department of their company.
Keys: 1.have been completed 2. has been produced
3. have been interviewed 4.have been developed
5. have been sent
巩固提高
一．单项选择。
( )1. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?
A. has caught B. has been catching C. will catch D. has been caught
( )2.－How many times______ not to play with fire?
－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.
A. do you tell B. had you told C. are you told D. have you been told
( )3. --What’s happening in the new area?
--New houses_______ recently over there.
A. are built B. built C. have built D. have been built
( )4. There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house. What do you suppose _______?
A. did happen B. has happened C. is happen D. has been happened
( )5. All the preparations for the project _______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. had been completed C. complete D. have been completed
Keys:1-5 DDDBD
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. More than 5,000 used bikes__________________(collect)since the two brothers set up the organization.
2. Since the cause of this disease________________________(discover),now we need to develop the medicine to treat it.
3. Over the past ten years，this town________________(hit)twice by earthquakes.
4.—Will the lecture be held at 4 o'clock this afternoon?
—No. It________________(put) off till tomorrow afternoon.
5. Her novel is very popular among people of all ages; so far it___________________(translate) into 25 languages.
Keys: 1.have been collected 2.has been discovered
3.has been hit 4.has been put 5.has been translated
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The plan________(study)by the experts for three times now.
2. I like these English songs and they________ (teach) many times on the radio.
3. Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we all feel the topic________(change)．
4. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________(cover) it in a variety of forms.
5. —Your English is very good.
—I'm still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I ________(meet) foreign guests.
6. If the paper ________(finish), please hand it in.
7. I don't believe you've already finished reading the book—I ________(lend) it to you this morning!
8. You've failed to do what you________(expect) to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
9. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they ________(promise) before leaving their hometowns.
10. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________(discover) in the past years.
Keys:
1.has been studied 2.have been taught 3.has been changed 4.have covered
5.have met 6.has been finished 7.lent 8.were expected 9．have been promised 10.have been discovered
二．单项选择。
( )1. Great changes ________ in the city , and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
( )2. --How long _____ at this job?
-- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
( )3. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
( )4. This is a photo of the power station that __________ in my hometown .
A. has set up B. has been set up C. will set up D. is set up
( )5. --Did you move into the new house?
-- No. The rooms ___________ yet.
A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted
Keys:1-5 BBDBD
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一．单项选择。
( )1. The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.
A. is announced B. have been announced
C. are announced D. has been announced
( )2. I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A. was B. had
C. had been D. is
( )3.The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.
A. were just unloading B. were just been unloading
C. had just unloaded D. were just being unloaded
( )4. The house _____ my parents
A. is belong to B. belong to
C. belongs to D. is belonged to
( )5. Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.
A. was not B. were not
C. were not being D. had not been
( )6. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.
A. I smell B. it is smelt
C. it smells D. it is smelling
( )7. My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A. been invited B. been invited for
C. invited to D. been invited to
( )8. He was here for a little while, but I don’t knows where she ____now.
A. is B. was
C. had been D. has been
( )9. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____ photographically in March 1930.
A. discovered B. was discovered
C. by discovery D. when discovered
( )10. Great changes _____ in our province. Many tall buildings __________.
A have been taken place, have been set up
B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have been taken place, have been set up
D. were taken place, were set up
Keys:1-5DCDCB 6-10CDABB
二．阅读理解。
The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous(荒谬的) sayings have appeared:
*TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programmes when they are pre?schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.
*TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的).But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programmes make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.
*Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食),a widespread habit for kids, and junk food advertisements.
*TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.
( )1. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programmes?
A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.
B. They will improve children's ability to get along with others.
C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.
D. They will make sure of children's success in the future.
( )2. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?
A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.
B. Children are attracted by the food advertisements on TV.
C. Watching TV doesn't burn up as much fat as doing sports.
D. Children like to snack while watching TV.
( )3. What influence does watching TV have on a child's sleep?
A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.
B. Children's sleep time will be greatly reduced.
C. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.
D. It will make children sleep easier.
( )4. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV.
B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.
C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.
D. To correct parents' wrong ideas of television's effect on children.
Keys: ADCD
三．书面表达
假设你是李明，想申请到一家外资企业工作，你需要用英文给人事部经理写一封100词左右的信，介绍自己的基本情况，简介信包括写信目的及下表所列内容：
姓 名：李 明 出生年月：1985年8月
出 生 地：广东省增城市
学 历：1998—2004 增城中学
2004—2008 中山大学计算机系
2008—现在 在一家计算机公司工作
所学主要课程：计算机科学、中文、数学、英语、体育
爱好、特长及获奖情况 (内容由考生自由发挥)
要求：要符合书信格式。
参考词汇：系 department 中山大学Sun Yat?sen University 申请apply for
Dear Manager,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Ming
Key: One possible version：
Dear Manager,
I am writing to you in order to apply for a position in your company. My name is Li Ming and I was born in Zengcheng City of Guangdong Province in August, 1985.After graduating from Zengcheng Middle School in 2004, I studied in the Computer Department of Sun Yat?sen University for four years. I mainly studied computer science, Chinese, maths, English, PE, and now I am working for a computer company I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize in the school swimming competition.
I am waiting for your reply.
Thank you.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
