课件28张PPT。Negative words and negative statements Price Tag
by Jessie J
Why is everybody so obsessed(着迷的)?
Money can't buy us happiness.
Can we all slow down and enjoy right now
Guarantee we'll be feeling all right.
A surveyMoney can buy happiness.
Money can’t buy happiness.positive statementnegative statementTeaching aims:
By the end of the class, students will be able to:
1. understand the meanings of negative statements;
2. learn the ways to make negative statements;
3. apply what they have learned to practical use by finishing exercises.Situation 1Tom never fails any exam.Tom always passes each exam well. Situation 2Neither of them is a teacher.
Neither Messi nor Luhan is a teacher. Besides no, not, never, neither, can you tell other negative words to express negative meanings? The most commonly used negative
words are:
seldom, too…to, nothing but, anything but, hardly…when, by no means, at no time, …… Not all the students like Messi.Partial negationComplete negation None of the boys like Luhan. Task one(complete negation and partial negation) I don’t know all of them. I can’t see everything in the dark street.All the answers are not right.
All is not gold that glitters.
Both of them are not right.
Partial negation:
否定词not 与表示整体意义的词,如:all, both, everything, everywhere等连用时,不管位置如何,表部分否定“并非都…”Complete negation:
由“否定主语(否定代词或no+名词)+ 肯定 谓语”构成。None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right.
Tranlation
我们都不会讲法语。
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
人非生而知之。
None of us can speak French. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.No man is born wise. Partial negation:
all, both, everyone, everything + not
Complete negation:
no, neither, none, nothing
ConclusionTask two
(Transferred negation)I think money can’t buy happiness. I don’t think money can buy happiness. 我认为他不诚实。 I don't think that he is honest. 我们相信这个消息不是真的。 We don’t believe that the news is true. ×Task three
(Negative inversion)Tom never fails in any exam. Never does Tom fail in any exam. Seldom has Tom been late for school.
By no means will Tom go to play before he finishes his homework.
At no time will Tom refuse to help his classmats.
Task four
(positive form for negative meaning) She is too young to join the Army. She is too young to carry so heavy a box.Translation
公园的美景难以用语言描述。(beyond)
他是我最不想看见的人。(the last)
这艘小船一点也不安全。(anything but)The beauty of the park is beyond description. He is the last man I want to see. That little boat is anything but safe. Task five
(negative form for positive meaning) I’m too ready to help my students.
I want nothing but progress for my students.
You cannot be too careful to do your exam paper. Hardly had I got this task when I began to prepare for the lesson.
Task five
(negative form for positive meaning) ---The students of your class are clever and active, aren’t they?---Yes, they are.---I can’t agree more.---The students of your class are clever and active.Consolidation
2143561. We should ___ look down upon
the people who are inferior to us.
A by no means B by any means
C at all D in any way2. The students cannot be ____
careful in performing the experiment
as it is such a critical link in the whole
project.A very B too C quite D so Multiple choice:1 I agreed with most of what he said, but
not _____.
A. anything B. everything
C. something D. nothing2 I had ___closed my eyes when I
remembered I hadn’t done my maths
homework.
A. certainly B. merely
C. hardly D. nearlyMultiple choice:Compare:
It is three years since he became a teacher.
It is three years since he was a teacher.
人们直到失去了健康才知道健康的可贵。
他刚进办公室,电话铃就响了。
People do not know the blessing of health until they lose it. No sooner had he entered the office than the telephone rang. Translation:I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, hadn’t you?
2. Tom doesn’t believe the news is true, is it?
3. I don’t think you can finish the work in an hour, can’t you ?
wouldn’tdoes he?can you Correction:Paraphrase:Having heard the news, everybody felt surprised.
Having heard the news,
2. Everyone must get permission before coming in.
there was nobody
who did not feel surprised. Nobody can come in without permission.Summary
Task1 (Complete negation and partial negation)
Task2 (Transferred negation)
Task3 (Negative inversion)
Task4 (Positive form for negative meaning)
Task5 (Negative form for positive meaning)Homework1. Go over the grammar on page 8-9 of the student’s book.2. Finish Part C1 and C2 on page 102 of the workbook.Thank you very much!