Unit 1 The written world Grammar and usage(1)课件（23张）

课件23张PPT。 No man is a failure who has friends.
? —It’s A Wonderful Life
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只要还有朋友在，你的人生就算不上失败。It’s not who you are underneath, it’s what you do that defines you.?
-Batman你真正是谁并不重要，重要的是你的所做所为。I figure life’s a gift, and I don’t intend on wasting it.
? — Titanic我觉得人生就是礼物， 我不想白白浪费。Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.
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—The Shawshank Redemption?希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。? No man is a failure who has friends.
It’s not who you are underneath, it’s what you do that defines you.?
I figure life’s a gift, and I don’t intend on wasting it.
Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies.
What do these lines have in common? M8U1 GrammarNegative words and negative statementsLumu Senior High School
AmandaYou are expected:
1. To work out different grammatical rules about negative statements.
2. To understand the meanings of different negative statements.Learning goalsForm groups of four. Each chooses a role, help each other
finish all the tasks as required and summarize the rules of negative
statements by looking at the examples.Group work:
Let’s get down to our work!Time for presentationTask1: Translate the following sentences: 1) 我们相信这个消息不是真的。 2) 我认为他不愿意承担这个任务。We don’t believe this news is true.
I don’t think he is willing to undertake the task.Rule1: While using transferred negation, the sentences must meet three requirements:
The subject of the main clause must be ______ or ____;
The verb of the main clause must be in _____ ______ tense;
The verb must be word like :__________________________________
Multiple choice: _________weI simplethink,?suppose,? believe,?guess, imagine
presentC1) Multiple choice : ____
2)___ _______ _____ he got off the plane ________ he e-mailed me.
3)_______ _______?I?seen?such?a?performance.
4) ____ ______ all the fish in the river died ______ the villagers ________ how serious the pollution was.?No sooner hadthanNever haveNot untildidrealizeRule2:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sentences begin with negative words or with phrases containing negative words should be partially inverted. Task2：Translate the following sentences: ARule3:
Partial negation: ____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________“not” paired with words like “all, both, everything, everywhere, always, often, entirely, necessarily”When negative word
Complete negation: ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________When negative wordslike “no, neither, none, nothing,etc” are employed in sentences
1) 我们对失望已有准备。
Rule4:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2) 唯有经历困难，才会有成功。3) 这个城市每个人都在关注足球赛。4) 只有在你知道安全守则的情况下，才能操作这台机器。
When two negative words are paired in a sentence, the sentence always has a positive meaning.Task4：Translate the following sentences and put them into two groups.工作越仔细越好。 Task5: Translate the following sentences and put them into two groups. 这是我听过的最美妙的声音。她老是撒谎，她是我最不想见的人。看到朋友的笑脸是最棒的事了。一点都不清楚他打算做什么。我量他也不敢跳。Group A:Group B:Rule5:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Some sentences with negative words can express positive meanings while some sentences without negative words can express negative meanings.What did we get today?Transferred negation
Inversion of negative statements
Complete negation & Partial negation
Double negation
Implicit negationListen and finish the following article. While listening, underline any negative expressions used.Consolidation:Check your answers here I decided I was a feminist and this seemed uncomplicated to me. But my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word.
Apparently I am among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong, too aggressive, isolating, anti-men and, unattractive.
　　Why is the word such an uncomfortable one?
　　I am from Britain and think it is right that as a woman I am paid the 1)same as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should be able to make decisions 2) about my own body. I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and decision-making of my country. I think it is right that socially I am afforded the same respect as men. But 3) sadly I can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to 4) receive these rights. No country in the world can yet say they have achieved gender 5) equality.
These rights I consider to be human rights but I am one of the lucky ones. My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didn’t love me less because I was born a 6) daughter. My school did not limit me because I was a girl. My mentors didn’t assume I would go less far because I might give 7) birth to a child one day. These influencers were the gender equality ambassadors that made 8) who I am today. They may not know it, but they are the inadvertent feminists who are. And we need more of those. And if you still hate the word—it is not the word that is important but the idea and the ambition 9) behind it. Because not all women have been afforded the same rights that I have. In fact, statistically, very 10) few have been.Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.
胜利是不会向我们走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。Cease to struggle and you cease to live.
生命不止，奋斗不息。